In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used t...In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used to solve the assignment problem of serial-parallel systems. First of all, by replacing parallel jobs with virtual jobs, the proposed algorithm converts the serial-parallel system into a pure serial system, where the classical Hungarian algorithm can be used to generate a temporal assignment plan via optimization. Afterwards, the assignment plan is validated by checking whether the virtual jobs can be realized by real jobs through local searching. If the assignment plan is not valid, the converted system will be adapted by adjusting the parameters of virtual jobs, and then be optimized again. Through iterative searching, the valid optimal assignment plan can eventually be obtained.To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the valid optimal assignment plan is applied to labor allocation of a manufacturing system which is a typical serial-parallel system.展开更多
护士分配问题是护理人力资源配置中的一个优化问题,也是计算机科学中的很有挑战性的NP难问题。根据中国实际医院需求日益增加的情况,研究改良了随机规划(SPA)模型,建立了优化的多场景护士分配模型。基于护士与病人的对应关系,设计了0/1...护士分配问题是护理人力资源配置中的一个优化问题,也是计算机科学中的很有挑战性的NP难问题。根据中国实际医院需求日益增加的情况,研究改良了随机规划(SPA)模型,建立了优化的多场景护士分配模型。基于护士与病人的对应关系,设计了0/1矩阵作为算法编码;采用矩阵编码进化算法(EAs with Matrix Coding)框架对矩阵编码进行迭代。基于求同存异的思想,运用随机编码部分介入技术实现了矩阵型染色体的变异算子。实验结果表明,与目前的随机贪心算法、基于Bender's分解的启发式算法和随机扰动遗传算法相比,提出的矩阵编码进化算法在求解护士分配问题时能得到更高质量、更稳定的解;在多场景和多约束前提下,其平均性能优势更加明显。展开更多
文摘In order to overcome the shortcoming of the classical Hungarian algorithm that it can only solve the problems where the total cost is the sum of that of each job, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed and used to solve the assignment problem of serial-parallel systems. First of all, by replacing parallel jobs with virtual jobs, the proposed algorithm converts the serial-parallel system into a pure serial system, where the classical Hungarian algorithm can be used to generate a temporal assignment plan via optimization. Afterwards, the assignment plan is validated by checking whether the virtual jobs can be realized by real jobs through local searching. If the assignment plan is not valid, the converted system will be adapted by adjusting the parameters of virtual jobs, and then be optimized again. Through iterative searching, the valid optimal assignment plan can eventually be obtained.To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the valid optimal assignment plan is applied to labor allocation of a manufacturing system which is a typical serial-parallel system.
文摘护士分配问题是护理人力资源配置中的一个优化问题,也是计算机科学中的很有挑战性的NP难问题。根据中国实际医院需求日益增加的情况,研究改良了随机规划(SPA)模型,建立了优化的多场景护士分配模型。基于护士与病人的对应关系,设计了0/1矩阵作为算法编码;采用矩阵编码进化算法(EAs with Matrix Coding)框架对矩阵编码进行迭代。基于求同存异的思想,运用随机编码部分介入技术实现了矩阵型染色体的变异算子。实验结果表明,与目前的随机贪心算法、基于Bender's分解的启发式算法和随机扰动遗传算法相比,提出的矩阵编码进化算法在求解护士分配问题时能得到更高质量、更稳定的解;在多场景和多约束前提下,其平均性能优势更加明显。
