Objective:To explore the feasibility of tiotropium bromide therapy and its effect on the lung function of patients with asthma-COPD overlap syndrome(ACOS).Method:The 58 subjects selected in this study were all ACOS pa...Objective:To explore the feasibility of tiotropium bromide therapy and its effect on the lung function of patients with asthma-COPD overlap syndrome(ACOS).Method:The 58 subjects selected in this study were all ACOS patients admitted to our hospital(Hohhot First Hospital)from October 2020 to October 2022.They were grouped according to the random number table method and divided into a control group(29 cases)and an observation group(29 cases).The control group received routine treatment plus salmeterol-fluticasone powder inhalation treatment,and the observation group received tiotropium bromide treatment.The relevant indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.Besides,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)levels,and ACT scores of the two groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having better results than the control group.The residual volume-total lung capacity ratio(RV/TLC),acute exacerbation frequency,and CAT scores all decreased,with the observation group showing smaller values than the control group.The difference between the results of both groups were significant(P<0.05)Conclusion:Tiotropium bromide has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of ACOS patients and can effectively improve the lung function of patients.展开更多
目的:观察金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期肺肾气虚证合并骨质疏松患者骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)及骨代谢生化标志物的影响。方法:选取2022年9月至2023年8月安徽中医...目的:观察金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期肺肾气虚证合并骨质疏松患者骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)及骨代谢生化标志物的影响。方法:选取2022年9月至2023年8月安徽中医药大学附属滁州中西医结合医院呼吸科门诊及病房收治的COPD稳定期肺肾气虚证合并OP患者58例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和联合组,每组29例。对照组给予常规西药对症治疗,联合组在对照组治疗的基础上联合金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后肺功能[1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、FEV1/FVC]、COPD评估测试问卷(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分、症状积分、BMD及骨代谢生化标志物[总碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)及Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(C-terminal peptide of type 1 collagen,CTX-1)]等指标变化情况。结果:联合组治疗后腰椎BMD高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),股骨颈BMD高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组治疗后ALP、OC、CTX-1水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后腰背疼痛、腰膝酸软、下肢抽筋症状积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后FEV1高于对照组,CAT评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方能改善COPD稳定期肺肾气虚证合并骨质疏松患者的骨密度、肺功能,降低骨代谢生化标志物ALP、OC、CTX-1水平,减轻患者腰背疼痛、腰膝酸软、下肢抽筋症状。展开更多
文摘Objective:To explore the feasibility of tiotropium bromide therapy and its effect on the lung function of patients with asthma-COPD overlap syndrome(ACOS).Method:The 58 subjects selected in this study were all ACOS patients admitted to our hospital(Hohhot First Hospital)from October 2020 to October 2022.They were grouped according to the random number table method and divided into a control group(29 cases)and an observation group(29 cases).The control group received routine treatment plus salmeterol-fluticasone powder inhalation treatment,and the observation group received tiotropium bromide treatment.The relevant indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.Besides,the forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1)levels,and ACT scores of the two groups increased after treatment,with the observation group having better results than the control group.The residual volume-total lung capacity ratio(RV/TLC),acute exacerbation frequency,and CAT scores all decreased,with the observation group showing smaller values than the control group.The difference between the results of both groups were significant(P<0.05)Conclusion:Tiotropium bromide has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of ACOS patients and can effectively improve the lung function of patients.
文摘目的:观察金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)稳定期肺肾气虚证合并骨质疏松患者骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)及骨代谢生化标志物的影响。方法:选取2022年9月至2023年8月安徽中医药大学附属滁州中西医结合医院呼吸科门诊及病房收治的COPD稳定期肺肾气虚证合并OP患者58例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和联合组,每组29例。对照组给予常规西药对症治疗,联合组在对照组治疗的基础上联合金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后肺功能[1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、FEV1/FVC]、COPD评估测试问卷(COPD assessment test,CAT)评分、症状积分、BMD及骨代谢生化标志物[总碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、骨钙素(osteocalcin,OC)及Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(C-terminal peptide of type 1 collagen,CTX-1)]等指标变化情况。结果:联合组治疗后腰椎BMD高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),股骨颈BMD高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组治疗后ALP、OC、CTX-1水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后腰背疼痛、腰膝酸软、下肢抽筋症状积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组治疗后FEV1高于对照组,CAT评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:金龙蛤蚧平喘加味方能改善COPD稳定期肺肾气虚证合并骨质疏松患者的骨密度、肺功能,降低骨代谢生化标志物ALP、OC、CTX-1水平,减轻患者腰背疼痛、腰膝酸软、下肢抽筋症状。
