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Histologic analysis and long-term effect of acellular dermal matrix combined with autologous thin split-thickness skin graft
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作者 韩立会 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第2期133-133,共1页
Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effect and histologic result of ADM combined with autologous thin split-thickness skin graft.Methods 23 patients were treated with acellalar dermal matrix(ADM) combined ... Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effect and histologic result of ADM combined with autologous thin split-thickness skin graft.Methods 23 patients were treated with acellalar dermal matrix(ADM) combined with autoiogous 展开更多
关键词 Histologic analysis and long-term effect of acellular dermal matrix combined with autologous thin split-thickness skin graft
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Autologous scalp skin grafting to treat toxic epidermal necrolysis in a patient with a large skin injury:A case report
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作者 Dong-Dong Xue Ling Zhou +1 位作者 Yong Yang Si-Yuan Ma 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2021年第7期1646-1653,共8页
BACKGROUND Toxic epidermal necrolysis(TEN)is often associated with skin wounds affecting large areas.Healing of this type of wound is difficult because of pressure,infection and other factors.It can increase the lengt... BACKGROUND Toxic epidermal necrolysis(TEN)is often associated with skin wounds affecting large areas.Healing of this type of wound is difficult because of pressure,infection and other factors.It can increase the length of hospital stay and result in wound sepsis and even death.CASE SUMMARY A 49-year-old woman developed a skin lesion covering 80%of the total body surface area after using a kind of Chinese medicinal ointment on a burn wound on her back;she developed life-threatening wound sepsis and septic shock.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii,carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria were cultured from wound tissue,deep venous catheter and blood samples.Imipenem cilastatin sodium,tigecycline and teicoplanin were used for anti-infection therapy.Finally,the patient was transferred to the burn department because of severe wound sepsis.In the burn intensive care unit,pain-free dressing changes and autologous scalp skin grafting were performed to heal the wound in addition to reasonable and effective antibacterial treatment according to microbial susceptibility test results.After three operations within 2 wk,the wound healed and sepsis resolved.CONCLUSION TEN patients with large areas of skin injury may develop wound infection and life-threatening wound sepsis.Autologous scalp skin grafting may be beneficial for rapid wound healing and reducing the risk of sepsis in TEN patients,and it leaves no scar at the donor site. 展开更多
关键词 Toxic epidermal necrolysis Wound sepsis autologous skin grafting SCALP BURN Case report
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Artificial dermis combined with skin grafting for the treatment of hand skin and soft tissue defects and exposure of bone and tendon
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作者 Wei Wang Dong-Sheng Chen +3 位作者 Zhao-Di Guo Dan Yu Qin Cao Xiao-Wei Zhu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第33期8003-8012,共10页
BACKGROUND The recovery time of hand wounds is long,which can easily result in chronic and refractory wounds,making the wounds unable to be properly repaired.The treatment cycle is long,the cost is high,and it is pron... BACKGROUND The recovery time of hand wounds is long,which can easily result in chronic and refractory wounds,making the wounds unable to be properly repaired.The treatment cycle is long,the cost is high,and it is prone to recurrence and disability.Double layer artificial dermis combined with autologous skin transplantation has been used to repair hypertrophic scars,deep burn wounds,exposed bone and tendon wounds,and post tumor wounds.AIM To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of autologous skin graft transplantation in conjunction with double-layer artificial dermis in treating finger skin wounds that are chronically refractory and soft tissue defects that expose bone and tendon.METHODS Sixty-eight chronic refractory patients with finger skin and soft tissue defects accompanied by bone and tendon exposure who were admitted from July 2021 to June 2022 were included in this study.The observation group was treated with double layer artificial dermis combined with autologous skin graft transplantation(n=49),while the control group was treated with pedicle skin flap transplantation(n=17).The treatment status of the two groups of patients was compared,including the time between surgeries and hospital stay.The survival rate of skin grafts/flaps and postoperative wound infections were evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale(VSS)for scar scoring at 6 mo after surgery,as well as the sensory injury grading method and two-point resolution test to assess the recovery of skin sensation at 6 mo.The satisfaction of the two groups of patients was also compared.RESULTS Wound healing time in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P<0.05,27.92±3.25 d vs 19.68±6.91 d);there was no significant difference in the survival rate of skin grafts/flaps between the two patient groups(P>0.05,95.1±5.0 vs 96.3±5.6).The interval between two surgeries(20.0±4.3 d)and hospital stay(21.0±10.1 d)in the observation group were both significantly shorter than those in the control group(27.5±9.3 d)and(28.4±17.7 d),respectively(P<0.05).In comparison to postoperative infection(23.5%)and subcutaneous hematoma(11.8%)in the control group,these were considerably lower at(10.2%)and(6.1%)in the observation group.When comparing the two patient groups at six months post-surgery,the excellent and good rate of sensory recovery(91.8%)was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(76.5%)(P<0.05).There was also no statistically significant difference in two point resolution(P>0.05).The VSS score in the observation group(2.91±1.36)was significantly lower than that in the control group(5.96±1.51),and group satisfaction was significantly higher(P<0.05,90.1±6.3 vs 76.3±5.2).CONCLUSION The combination of artificial dermis and autologous skin grafting for the treatment of hand tendon exposure wounds has a satisfactory therapeutic effect.It is a safe,effective,and easy to operate treatment method,which is worthy of clinical promotion. 展开更多
关键词 Bilayer artificial dermis autologous skin graft Tendon exposure Bone exposure
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Reconstruction of massive skin avulsion of the scrota and penis by combined application of dermal regeneration template(Pelnac) and split-thickness skin graft with vacuum-assisted closure: A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Jia-Jie Fang Peng-Fei Li +3 位作者 Jia-Jun Wu Hai-Ying Zhou Li-Ping Xie Hui Lu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2019年第24期4349-4354,共6页
BACKGROUND Although skin avulsions to male external genitalia are rare, they can be both physically and psychologically traumatic. Thus, the necessity for judicious management poses significant challenges to surgeons ... BACKGROUND Although skin avulsions to male external genitalia are rare, they can be both physically and psychologically traumatic. Thus, the necessity for judicious management poses significant challenges to surgeons in order to avoid potential permanent disabilities. We report a case of massive penoscrotal skin avulsion and a composite graft was creatively applied to cover the defect which achieved good results. We believe that this case is of great reference value for fellow surgeons.CASE SUMMARY A 52-year-old male presented with massive traumatic avulsion of the penile and scrotal skin following mishandling of an electric drill. The avulsed skin was missing. The patient was diagnosed with massive skin avulsion of external genitalia. Following initial complete debridement of devitalized or infected tissues, Pelnac dermal substitute was secured to the defect with the assistance of negative-pressure wound closure. In the final step, the silicone layer of Pelnac was removed and a split-thickness skin graft was applied. The defect had healed at the two-month follow-up. The patient now has normal erections and satisfactory sexual function.CONCLUSION Our experience with this wound repair demonstrated that the combination of a dermal regeneration template and a split-thickness skin graft with vacuumassisted closure is a safe, well-tolerated and efficient solution for the reconstruction of massive penoscrotal skin defects. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial dermis Dermal regeneration template Massive skin defect Penoscrotal defect split-thickness skin graft Case report
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A Prospective, Within-Patient Controlled Study to Compare the Ability of the Non Adherent Drawtex®Hydroconductive Dressing to a Transparent Polyurethane Film Dressing (Standard of Care) on the Healing of Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites
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作者 Barend H.Van den Bergh Deirdré Kruger +2 位作者 Jonathan Kourie Steve Moeng Martin C.Robson 《Surgical Science》 2018年第7期210-221,共12页
Background: Dressing of split-thickness skin graft donor sites can be traumatic for the patient. The most advanced and expensive dressings have been compared to the most basic of dressings, with little or no consensus... Background: Dressing of split-thickness skin graft donor sites can be traumatic for the patient. The most advanced and expensive dressings have been compared to the most basic of dressings, with little or no consensus and an unpersuasive level of evidence. We aimed to determine the efficacy of the locally manufactured non-adherent, hydroconductive Drawtex? dressing and compare it to our current standard-of-care dressing, a thin transparent polyurethane film, in the healing of split-thickness donor sites. Methods: This prospective, within-patient controlled study included 27 adult participants, each with two split-thickness skin donor sites. The 54 donor site wounds were compared with regard to time to re-epithelialisation, perceived pain and healed wound quality. Results: By day 5, complete healing of donor site wounds, defined as >90% of epithelialized surface, was significantly higher in the hydroconductive dressing group compared to the polyurethane film group (22.2% and 3.7%, respectively;p < 0.0001). The hydroconductive dressing-treated donor site wounds were significantly less painful at 24-hours, 48-hours and 7-days post-operatively, and had fewer complications and superior wound healing quality. Conclusion: We have demonstrated that the relatively cheap and readily available dressing made locally in South Africa, Drawtex? is at least as safe, and potentially superior in wound healing, when compared to our current standard-of-care dressing. 展开更多
关键词 RE-EPITHELIALIZATION PROSPECTIVE Studies Wound HEALING split-thickness skin graft Donor Site Hydroconductive DRESSING Pain
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A paradigm for a skin graft substitute
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作者 Denis E. Solomon 《Open Journal of Regenerative Medicine》 2013年第2期28-30,共3页
Skin grafts have remained relatively unchanged since their introduction as a medical treatment for burns/wounds. This paper seeks to open an academic discussion as to whether their use-by date has now been passed. A s... Skin grafts have remained relatively unchanged since their introduction as a medical treatment for burns/wounds. This paper seeks to open an academic discussion as to whether their use-by date has now been passed. A skin graft substitute is described in a paradigm using fine leaf gelatine sheets which inherently possess several distinct advantages including, discarding the harvest of autologous tissue from patient donor sites. A clinical study will be needed to determine its suitability taken together with the understanding that experimental animal studies may not provide unequivocal answers to its in situ modus operandi. 展开更多
关键词 skin graftS Guided Tissue Regeneration autologous Cell SPRAYING
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Fat grafting in autologous breast reconstruction:applications,outcomes,safety,and complications
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作者 Bahaa Shaaban David Guerrero +1 位作者 Carolyn De La Cruz Lauren Kokai 《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 2023年第1期485-500,共16页
Autologous fat grafting is an important surgical technique in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.Fat grafting for breast reconstruction is now an established procedure for adding volume and improving cutaneous pl... Autologous fat grafting is an important surgical technique in aesthetic and reconstructive procedures.Fat grafting for breast reconstruction is now an established procedure for adding volume and improving cutaneous pliability;it can be used independently to replace more invasive flap procedures or implants,or as an adjunct for smaller volume supplementation.The breadth of applications in the breast necessitates diversity in technique and approach,and while there is no universally agreed-upon protocol,basic principles have guided the evolution of some commonly adopted tenets.Broadly,fat grafting outcomes are highly favorable but dependent on patient and procedure factors,requiring learned patient selection and expertise in recipient site assessment.Common complications from fat grafting,such as fat necrosis and the development of nodules,are particularly troublesome for post-oncologic patients,requiring considerable pre-surgical consultation for patient education and managing expectations.In addition to volume and contour augmentation,fat grafting has additional beneficial effects that have recently drawn increased attention including pain reduction from implant capsular contracture or postmastectomy pain syndrome,improved skin quality and reduced fibrosis following radiation,and possible anti-tumorigenic effects.New developments in clinical fat grafting research that are promising include the use of adipose progenitor cells admixed with lipoaspirate for improved volume retention or alternative biologics such as platelet-rich plasma.Preclinically,research towards safe and effective regenerative medicine approaches is actively underway,with the ultimate goal of achieving predictable and increased graft retention,reducing the number of required surgical procedures and enabling on-table results to reflect procedure outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Fat grafting fat transfer autologous breast reconstruction implant reconstruction lipo-injection breast augmentation graft survival skin expansion MASTECTOMY post-mastectomy pain breast fibrosis capsular contracture
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自体表皮细胞悬液与网状自体刃厚皮移植联合治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的临床研究
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作者 杨惠忠 徐正鹏 +4 位作者 原博 余天漪 刘琰 喜雯婧 乔亮 《组织工程与重建外科》 CAS 2024年第4期411-415,共5页
目的探索自体表皮细胞悬液联合网状皮移植用于深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的治疗效果。方法将深Ⅱ度烧伤患者随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组接受刃厚网状皮移植(n=8),试验组以自体表皮细胞悬液联合刃厚网状皮移植进行治疗(n=8)。表皮细胞悬液取自患... 目的探索自体表皮细胞悬液联合网状皮移植用于深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的治疗效果。方法将深Ⅱ度烧伤患者随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组接受刃厚网状皮移植(n=8),试验组以自体表皮细胞悬液联合刃厚网状皮移植进行治疗(n=8)。表皮细胞悬液取自患者自体健康皮肤组织,通过细胞分离器制备获得。统计两组创面愈合时间、治疗后1周的创面愈合率,以及术后8周的瘢痕评分(温哥华量表),并检测制备的细胞悬液中的表皮细胞浓度、活率。结果对照组愈合时间(12.1±0.6)d,试验组愈合时间(10.2±0.3)d;治疗后1周,对照组愈合率为76.97%±10.68%,试验组为94.85%±10.01%;术后8周,瘢痕温哥华评分对照组6.13±3.44,试验组2.92±1.07。各项指标试验组均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。制备细胞悬液的细胞数量为(1.77±0.11)×10^(6)个细胞/cm2皮肤标本,细胞活率为87.85%±4%。结论本研究初步证实了自体表皮细胞悬液联合网状皮移植用于深Ⅱ度烧伤创面治疗,可促进植皮愈合时间,减少供区面积,并可改善术后的瘢痕增生。 展开更多
关键词 烧伤 植皮 自体皮肤细胞悬液
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创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行问卷的编制与信效度检验
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作者 林玲 娄湘红 +3 位作者 袁颖 闫芳 德宗 李素云 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期45-48,共4页
目的编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行评估工具,为针对性干预提供依据。方法基于知信行理论,通过文献回顾、小组讨论、德尔菲专家咨询、患者调查、项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度检验,编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理能力自... 目的编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行评估工具,为针对性干预提供依据。方法基于知信行理论,通过文献回顾、小组讨论、德尔菲专家咨询、患者调查、项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度检验,编制创面自体组织移植患者自我管理能力自评问卷。结果问卷包括知识、态度及行为3个维度共27个条目。探索性因子分析累计方差贡献率为66.271%;问卷内容效度指数0.972,条目内容效度指数为0.824~1.000;问卷总的Cronbach′α系数为0.934,分半信度为0.831,重测信度为0.810。结论创面自体组织移植患者自我管理知信行问卷信效度良好,经验证性检验后可用于创面自体组织移植术后患者自我管理知信行水平评价。 展开更多
关键词 创面 自体组织移植 自我管理 自评问卷 知识 信念 行为 外科护理
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自体皮移植联合VSD技术修复糖尿病足难治性溃疡创面疗效分析
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作者 张磊 李敏 王立波 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第7期115-118,共4页
目的:探究自体皮移植联合封闭负压引流(Vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)技术对糖尿病足难治性溃疡创面的修复效果。方法:选取笔者医院2019年1月-2022年10月收治的60例糖尿病足难治性溃疡患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和... 目的:探究自体皮移植联合封闭负压引流(Vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)技术对糖尿病足难治性溃疡创面的修复效果。方法:选取笔者医院2019年1月-2022年10月收治的60例糖尿病足难治性溃疡患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,分别为29例、31例,对照组给予自体皮移植治疗,观察组实施自体皮移植联合VSD技术治疗,统计比较两组患者临床疗效、植皮存活率、创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕评分量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分、血清基质金属蛋白酶(Matrix metalloproteinases,MMP)水平及不良事件发生情况。结果:治疗2周后,观察组临床总有效率为90.32%,高于对照组的68.97%(P<0.05);观察组植皮存活率高于对照组,创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗1周后,观察组MMP-2、MMP-9水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组复发1例,对照组复发3例,坏疽2例,再次手术1例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后3、6个月的VSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用自体皮移植联合VSD技术治疗糖尿病足难治性溃疡创面,能提高植皮存活率,加快溃疡愈合,降低MMP-2、MMP-9表达水平,且不良事件发生率低,疗效确切。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病足 难治性溃疡 自体皮移植 封闭负压引流技术 修复
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脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮片移植修复头面部深度烧伤创面的效果
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作者 陈大志 杜娇 《中外医学研究》 2024年第33期12-15,共4页
目的:探究脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮片移植在头面部深度烧伤创面中的修复效果。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月贵州省人民医院收治的64例头面部深度烧伤患者作为研究对象,利用双盲法将其分为对照组和联合组,每组各32例。对照组采用... 目的:探究脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮片移植在头面部深度烧伤创面中的修复效果。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年6月贵州省人民医院收治的64例头面部深度烧伤患者作为研究对象,利用双盲法将其分为对照组和联合组,每组各32例。对照组采用自体刃厚皮片移植修复,联合组在此基础上联合脱细胞异体真皮治疗。对比两组移植皮片成活率,观察创面愈合指标,统计并发症发生率,以温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评估两组术后瘢痕增生情况。结果:联合组移植皮片成活率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合组创面干燥时间、创面愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后3个月及6个月联合组VSS各项评分及总得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:予以头面部深度烧伤患者脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮片移植修复能有效确保移植皮片成活,加速创面愈合,降低相关并发症发生风险,并减少瘢痕增生,修复效果较好。 展开更多
关键词 瘢痕增生 头面部 脱细胞异体真皮 深度烧伤 自体刃厚皮片移植
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脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复功能部位创面中的应用效果
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作者 陈礼新 吕大伦 +2 位作者 赵遵江 陈雷 王合丽 《湖北民族大学学报(医学版)》 2024年第2期62-64,共3页
目的探讨脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复功能部位创面中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2021年1月-2023年12月在皖南医学院第一附属医院收治的功能部位创面患者86例临床资料,依据创面修复方法不同进行分组,即采用脱细胞异体真皮联合... 目的探讨脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复功能部位创面中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2021年1月-2023年12月在皖南医学院第一附属医院收治的功能部位创面患者86例临床资料,依据创面修复方法不同进行分组,即采用脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复的患者40例纳入A组,采用单纯自体刃厚皮移植修复的患者46例纳入B组。比较两组并发症发生情况、拆包时间、住院时间、皮片存活率、VSS评分以及患者满意度评分。结果A组拆包时间、住院时间均明显短于B组(P<0.05),A组VSS评分明显低于B组(P<0.05),A组满意度明显高于B组(P<0.05)。结论脱细胞异体真皮联合自体刃厚皮移植修复功能部位创面效果更好,可更快促进患者功能部位恢复,促进瘢痕愈合,还可提高患者满意度。 展开更多
关键词 功能部位 创面修复 自体刃厚皮 脱细胞
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改良自体中厚皮片对功能部位深度烧伤创面修复效果的影响
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作者 李瑞粦 黄永新 《中国医疗美容》 2024年第8期78-80,共3页
目的探讨功能部位深度烧伤患者采用改良自体中厚皮片对创面修复效果的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2024年1月莆田市第一医院烧伤科收治的功能部位深度烧伤患者共计50例,按照治疗方法的不同分成研究组(n=25)与对照组(n=25),对照组采用常规... 目的探讨功能部位深度烧伤患者采用改良自体中厚皮片对创面修复效果的影响。方法选取2022年1月至2024年1月莆田市第一医院烧伤科收治的功能部位深度烧伤患者共计50例,按照治疗方法的不同分成研究组(n=25)与对照组(n=25),对照组采用常规自体中厚皮片治疗,研究组采用改良自体中厚皮片治疗。比较两组创面愈合质量、创面愈合时间、住院时间、瘢痕情况。结果研究组创面愈合总优良率96.00%,高于对照组72.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.357,P<0.05);研究组创面愈合(9.65±2.74)d、住院时间(11.47±2.77)d短于对照组(11.52±2.96)d、(13.83±3.12)d,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.318、2.828,P<0.05);研究组温哥华瘢痕量表评分(4.62±0.75)分低于对照组(5.41±1.02)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.100,P<0.05)。结论功能部位深度烧伤患者采用改良自体中厚皮片治疗,能够提高创面愈合质量,缩短创面愈合、住院时间,改善瘢痕情况。 展开更多
关键词 功能部位深度烧伤 改良自体中厚皮片 创面修复
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One-step approach for full-thickness skin defect reconstruction in rats using minced split-thickness skin grafts with Pelnac overlay 被引量:11
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作者 Tong Liu Chao Qiu +2 位作者 Chi Ben Haihang Li Shihui Zhu 《Burns & Trauma》 SCIE 2019年第1期167-179,共13页
Background:Split-thickness skin grafting is the current gold standard for the treatment of traumatic skin loss.However,for patients with extensive burns,split-thickness skin grafting is limited by donor skin availabil... Background:Split-thickness skin grafting is the current gold standard for the treatment of traumatic skin loss.However,for patients with extensive burns,split-thickness skin grafting is limited by donor skin availability.Grafting split-thickness skin minced into micrografts increases the expansion ratio but may reduce wound repair quality.Dermal substitutes such as Pelnac can enhance the healing of full-thickness skin wounds,but their application currently requires two surgeries.The present study investigated whether it is possible to repair full-thickness skin defects and improve wound healing quality in a single surgery using Pelnac as an overlay of minced split-thickness skin grafts in a rat model.Methods:A full-thickness skin defect model was established using male Sprague-Dawley rats of 10 weeks old.The animals were randomly divided into control and experimental groups in which Vaseline gauze and Pelnac,respectively,were overlaid on minced split-thickness skin grafts to repair the defects.Wound healing rate and quality were compared between the two groups.For better illustration of the quality of wound healing,some results were compared with those obtained for normal skin of rats.Results:We found that using Pelnac as an overlay for minced split-thickness skin grafts accelerated wound closure and stimulated cell proliferation and tissue angiogenesis.In addition,this approach enhanced collagen synthesis and increased the formation of basement membrane and dermis as well as the expression of growth factors related to wound healing while reducing scar formation.Conclusions:Using minced split-thickness skin grafts overlaid with Pelnac enables the reconstruction of fullthickness skin defects in a single step and can increase the healing rate while improving the quality of wound healing. 展开更多
关键词 skin wound healing Full-thickness skin defect Minced skin graft Pelnac split-thickness skin grafts RECONSTRUCTION
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两种不同敷料联合自体微粒皮种植术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤效果对比 被引量:3
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作者 王林 陈剑利 +1 位作者 高小春 邹才学 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2023年第8期52-55,共4页
目的:探讨两种不同敷料联合自体微粒皮种植术对深Ⅱ度烧伤的疗效。方法:选取2018年9月-2020年10月在笔者医院就诊的90例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者,按随机数表法分为对照组和试验组,各45例。对照组给予湿润烧伤膏联合自体微粒皮种植术进行治疗;试... 目的:探讨两种不同敷料联合自体微粒皮种植术对深Ⅱ度烧伤的疗效。方法:选取2018年9月-2020年10月在笔者医院就诊的90例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者,按随机数表法分为对照组和试验组,各45例。对照组给予湿润烧伤膏联合自体微粒皮种植术进行治疗;试验组给予水凝胶敷料联合自体微粒皮种植术进行治疗。比较两组患者疗效、创面愈合情况、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)评分、血清致痛因子水平及不良反应。结果:治疗3周后,两组患者总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组患者创面上皮形成时间、创面愈合时间及不良反应发生率数值均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3周后,两组血清前列腺素E2(Prostaglandin,PGE2)、神经肽(Neuropetide Y,NPY)、5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)水平均降低,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2个月后,试验组VSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与湿润烧伤膏联合自体微粒皮种植术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤效果相比,水凝胶敷料联合自体微粒皮种植术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤可提升创面愈合速度,降低血清致痛因子水平,减少瘢痕形成,且不良反应较少,值得临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 深Ⅱ度烧伤 湿润烧伤膏 水凝胶敷料 自体微粒皮种植术 创面愈合
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Prospective randomised controlled trial of Algisite^(TM) M, Cuticerin^(TM), and Sorbact■ as donor site dressings in paediatric split-thickness skin grafts
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作者 Craig A.McBride Roy M.Kimble Kellie A.Stockton 《Burns & Trauma》 2018年第4期297-306,共10页
Background:This is a parallel three-arm prospective randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing Algisite?M, Cuticerin?, and Sorbact? as donor site dressings in paediatric split-thickness skin grafts (STSG). All three ... Background:This is a parallel three-arm prospective randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing Algisite?M, Cuticerin?, and Sorbact? as donor site dressings in paediatric split-thickness skin grafts (STSG). All three were in current use within the Pegg Leditschke Children's Burn centre (PLCBC), the largest paediatric burns centre in Queensland, Australia. Our objective was to find the best performing dressing, following on from previous trials designed to rationalise dressings for the burn wound itself. Methods:All children for STSG, with thigh donor sites, were considered for enrolment in the trial. Primary outcome measures were days to re-epithelialisation, and pain. Secondary measures were cost, itch, and scarring at 3 and 6 months. Patients and parents were blinded to group assignment. Blinding of assessors was possible with the dressing in situ, with partial blinding following first dressing change. Blinded photographic assessments of re-epithelialisation were used. Scar assessment was blinded. Covariates for analysis were sex, age, and graft thickness (as measured from a central biopsy). Results:There were 101 patients randomised to the Algisite?M (33), Cuticerin?(32), and Sorbact? (36) arms between April 2015 and July 2016. All were analysed for time to re-epithelialisation. Pain scores were not available for all time points in all patients. There were no significant differences between the three arms regarding pain, or time to re-epithelialisation. There were no significant differences for the secondary outcomes of itch, scarring, or cost. Regression analyses demonstrated faster re-epithelialisation in younger patients and decreased donor site scarring at 3 and 6 months with thinner STSG. There were no adverse effects noted. Conclusions:There are no data supporting a preference for one trial dressing over the others, in donor site wounds (DSW) in children. Thinner skin grafts lead to less donor site scarring in children. Younger patients have faster donor site wound healing. Trial registration:Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register (ACTRN12614000380695). Royal Children's Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/14/QRCH/36). University of Queensland Medical Research Ethics Committee (#2014000447). 展开更多
关键词 split-thickness skin graft Donor site wound PAEDIATRIC BURNS ALGINATE Algisite^(TM) M Cuticerin^(TM) Sorbact■
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手术切除联合自体断层皮片移植治疗面部鳞状细胞癌
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作者 陈谊 王小琴 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2023年第8期41-44,共4页
目的:分析手术切除联合自体断层皮片移植治疗面部鳞状细胞癌(Squamous cell carcinoma,SCC)的临床疗效。方法:选择2019年1月-2021年1月笔者医院收治的53例面部SCC患者,按入院顺序依随机数字表法分组,对照组(n=26)给予手术切除联合常规... 目的:分析手术切除联合自体断层皮片移植治疗面部鳞状细胞癌(Squamous cell carcinoma,SCC)的临床疗效。方法:选择2019年1月-2021年1月笔者医院收治的53例面部SCC患者,按入院顺序依随机数字表法分组,对照组(n=26)给予手术切除联合常规外科修复,研究组(n=27)给予手术切除联合自体断层皮片修复。比较两组临床疗效、血管内皮生长因子(Vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)与转化生长因子β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)水平、美学效果、创面愈合时间及肿瘤复发情况。结果:术后14 d,研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);术后7 d,研究组VEGF与TGF-β1水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);出院时,研究组美学效果优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05),术后1年内复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:手术切除联合自体断层皮片移植治疗面部SCC创面愈合时间短,美学效果好,复发率低,整体疗效肯定。 展开更多
关键词 手术切除 自体断层皮片 面部鳞状细胞癌 临床疗效 血管内皮生长因子 美学效果 创面愈合
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人工真皮支架在合并肌腱和(或)骨外露慢性难愈合创面中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 姚玉婷 陈中坚 《中国烧伤创疡杂志》 2023年第1期21-25,共5页
目的探讨人工真皮支架在合并肌腱和(或)骨外露慢性难愈合创面中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月至2019年12月广州医科大学附属第六医院收治的150例合并肌腱和(或)骨外露的慢性难愈合创面患者作为研究对象,按照不同治疗方式将其分为观察组... 目的探讨人工真皮支架在合并肌腱和(或)骨外露慢性难愈合创面中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月至2019年12月广州医科大学附属第六医院收治的150例合并肌腱和(或)骨外露的慢性难愈合创面患者作为研究对象,按照不同治疗方式将其分为观察组(75例)与对照组(75例),观察组患者于负压封闭引流术后行人工真皮支架联合自体刃厚皮片移植治疗,对照组患者于负压封闭引流术后单纯行自体刃厚皮片移植治疗,对比观察两组患者自体刃厚皮片成活情况、愈后皮肤色泽及质地恢复情况。结果自体刃厚皮片移植术后7 d,观察组患者皮片成活为优者48例、良者27例,明显优于对照组患者的皮片成活为优者32例、良者25例、中者12例、差者6例(Z=-3.529,P<0.001)。自体刃厚皮片移植术后1个月,观察组患者愈后皮肤色泽恢复效果为显效24例、有效49例、无效2例,明显优于对照组患者的显效14例、有效35例、无效26例(Z=-4.101,P<0.001);观察组患者愈后皮肤质地恢复效果为显效24例、有效49例、无效2例,明显优于对照组患者的显效14例、有效35例、无效26例(Z=-4.101,P<0.001)。结论与负压封闭引流术后单纯行自体刃厚皮片移植相比,合并肌腱和(或)骨外露的慢性难愈合创面患者于负压封闭引流术后行人工真皮支架联合自体刃厚皮片移植治疗更有利于皮片成活和提高愈后皮肤色泽及质地恢复效果,临床应用价值更高。 展开更多
关键词 人工真皮支架 自体刃厚皮片 移植 慢性难愈合创面 移植成活率
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改良根治术联合自体植皮术治疗乳腺癌的临床疗效及术后早期预后的影响 被引量:1
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作者 高思明 刘宽 李彬 《哈尔滨医药》 2023年第1期30-32,共3页
目的 分析自体植皮术与改良根治术联合使用,对乳腺癌患者的临床疗效及对术后早期预后的影响。方法 选取94例乳腺癌患者,采用简单随机法分为观察组(n=47)与对照组(n=47)。对照组采取改良根治术进行治疗,观察组加以自体植皮术联合治疗,比... 目的 分析自体植皮术与改良根治术联合使用,对乳腺癌患者的临床疗效及对术后早期预后的影响。方法 选取94例乳腺癌患者,采用简单随机法分为观察组(n=47)与对照组(n=47)。对照组采取改良根治术进行治疗,观察组加以自体植皮术联合治疗,比较两组手术指标、皮瓣坏死、并发症发生率及1年内复发率。结果 与对照组相比,观察组手术耗时明显更长,术中出血量也明显更多,但住院时间则明显更短(P<0.05),两组术后引流时间差别较小(P>0.05)。观察组皮瓣坏死、并发症总发生率及复发率均相比对照组均明显更低(P<0.05)。结论 将改良根治术与自体植皮术联合用于乳腺癌患者的治疗中,能显著缩短其住院时间,同时使术后并发症的发生概率及复发率降低,但会使手术耗时更长、术中出血量变多,建议临床结合实际情况合理应用。 展开更多
关键词 改良根治术 自体植皮术 乳腺癌 临床疗效
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