The research results in last 10 years showed that the contents of the macro-elements in autumn shoots of Litchi decreased in the order of N, K and P, which was not related to environment and variety, but notably to se...The research results in last 10 years showed that the contents of the macro-elements in autumn shoots of Litchi decreased in the order of N, K and P, which was not related to environment and variety, but notably to season. The contents of P and K in leaves of autumn shoots decreased rapidly, but the content of N did not change at the flowering and fruit bearing stages. The autumn shoots developed into fruit branches, and Litchi yield was significantly correlated to contentsof N, P and K in leaves of autumn shoots; Litchi yield was significantly correlated to the content of N and P at the flowing stage, it was significantly correlated to the content of K at the maturity stage. Rreasonable ratio among N, P and K was one of important measures to achieve high and stable yield in Litchi.展开更多
本文利用万能试验机对秋伐期桑条剪切、压缩、弯曲、拉伸,研究了取样位置、直径、品种对桑条力学特性的影响。结果发现,取样位置对各目标值均有显著影响,除皮的最大拉伸力与抗拉强度随取样位置自下往上增加,其余均随取样位置自下往上减...本文利用万能试验机对秋伐期桑条剪切、压缩、弯曲、拉伸,研究了取样位置、直径、品种对桑条力学特性的影响。结果发现,取样位置对各目标值均有显著影响,除皮的最大拉伸力与抗拉强度随取样位置自下往上增加,其余均随取样位置自下往上减小;品种为湖桑32号的桑条,其单位直径最大剪切力和剪切强度的最大平均值分别为80.65±1.39 N/mm、7.03±0.17 MPa,最大轴向压力和轴向抗压强度的最大平均值分别为3.31±0.15 k N、19.12±0.36 MPa,最大径向压力和径向抗压强度的最大平均值分别为0.96±0.05 k N、8.84±0.15 MPa,最大弯曲力和抗弯强度的最大平均值分别为0.21±0.01 k N、43.93±0.17 MPa,最大拉伸力和抗拉强度的最大平均值分别为1.71±0.12 k N、79.00±3.72MPa,皮最大拉伸力与皮拉伸强度的最大平均值分别为0.21±0.05 k N、98.35±13.21 MPa;直径仅对剪切强度有影响(0.01<P<0.05),最大值出现在直径小于10 mm处,为10.20±1.25 MPa;品种对桑条剪切强度、轴向抗压强度与抗弯强度、抗拉强度有显著影响,最大剪切强度发生在7946下部,为8.47±0.52 MPa,下部轴向抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗拉强度的最大值出现在农桑14号,分别为22.40±0.87 MPa、46.82±1.16 MPa、63.57±5.18 MPa。展开更多
文摘The research results in last 10 years showed that the contents of the macro-elements in autumn shoots of Litchi decreased in the order of N, K and P, which was not related to environment and variety, but notably to season. The contents of P and K in leaves of autumn shoots decreased rapidly, but the content of N did not change at the flowering and fruit bearing stages. The autumn shoots developed into fruit branches, and Litchi yield was significantly correlated to contentsof N, P and K in leaves of autumn shoots; Litchi yield was significantly correlated to the content of N and P at the flowing stage, it was significantly correlated to the content of K at the maturity stage. Rreasonable ratio among N, P and K was one of important measures to achieve high and stable yield in Litchi.
文摘本文利用万能试验机对秋伐期桑条剪切、压缩、弯曲、拉伸,研究了取样位置、直径、品种对桑条力学特性的影响。结果发现,取样位置对各目标值均有显著影响,除皮的最大拉伸力与抗拉强度随取样位置自下往上增加,其余均随取样位置自下往上减小;品种为湖桑32号的桑条,其单位直径最大剪切力和剪切强度的最大平均值分别为80.65±1.39 N/mm、7.03±0.17 MPa,最大轴向压力和轴向抗压强度的最大平均值分别为3.31±0.15 k N、19.12±0.36 MPa,最大径向压力和径向抗压强度的最大平均值分别为0.96±0.05 k N、8.84±0.15 MPa,最大弯曲力和抗弯强度的最大平均值分别为0.21±0.01 k N、43.93±0.17 MPa,最大拉伸力和抗拉强度的最大平均值分别为1.71±0.12 k N、79.00±3.72MPa,皮最大拉伸力与皮拉伸强度的最大平均值分别为0.21±0.05 k N、98.35±13.21 MPa;直径仅对剪切强度有影响(0.01<P<0.05),最大值出现在直径小于10 mm处,为10.20±1.25 MPa;品种对桑条剪切强度、轴向抗压强度与抗弯强度、抗拉强度有显著影响,最大剪切强度发生在7946下部,为8.47±0.52 MPa,下部轴向抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗拉强度的最大值出现在农桑14号,分别为22.40±0.87 MPa、46.82±1.16 MPa、63.57±5.18 MPa。
