Objective To evaluate the effect of alendronate on osteoprotegerin(OPG)and receptor of activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand(RANKL)expression in human marrow stroma cells(hMSCs)in vitro.Methods hMSCs were isolated fr...Objective To evaluate the effect of alendronate on osteoprotegerin(OPG)and receptor of activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand(RANKL)expression in human marrow stroma cells(hMSCs)in vitro.Methods hMSCs were isolated from human marrow,cultured in vitro,and randomly divided into two groups:alendronate group,hMSCs culture fluid containing 1×10-7mol/L alendronate;control group,no special treatment but culturing hMSCs in DMEM.Two weeks after treatment,the expressions of OPG and RANKL were evaluated by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results hMSCs became uniform spindle-shaped fibroblasts.As cells proliferated,they formed colonies and showed whirlpool arrangement.After one week’s treatment,hMSCs in alendronate group had reduced processes and gradually showed disc shape,which did not happen in control group but kept fibroblast shape and just increased in density.In RT-PCR,the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 8.77±1.16 and 4.58±1.27,respectively.In Western blot,the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 2.58±0.47 and 1.52±0.32,respectively.The ratio of OPG/RANKL was higher in alendronate group than in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Alendronate enhances OPG expression and inhibits RANKL expression of hMSCs in vitro.展开更多
目的探讨程序性死亡蛋白配体-1(programmed death ligand-1,PD-L1)过表达对子宫内膜癌细胞Ishikawa上皮间质转化的影响及可能机制。方法使用实验室构建的PD-L1过表达稳转细胞株Ishikawa/PD-L1及稳转空载对照组Ishikawa/EV,qPCR及Western...目的探讨程序性死亡蛋白配体-1(programmed death ligand-1,PD-L1)过表达对子宫内膜癌细胞Ishikawa上皮间质转化的影响及可能机制。方法使用实验室构建的PD-L1过表达稳转细胞株Ishikawa/PD-L1及稳转空载对照组Ishikawa/EV,qPCR及Western blot法检测PD-L1过表达效率,Transwell和划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力和侵袭活性,Western blot法检测上皮间质转化相关蛋白表达和核转录因子-κB(nuclear factor kappa-B,NF-κB)磷酸化水平。结果与对照组相比,Ishikawa/PD-L1迁移能力与侵袭活性显著增强,Vimentin、N-cadherin、p-p65蛋白表达明显升高,E-cadherin表达明显下调。结论PD-L1可通过诱导NF-κB信号通路激活,促进上皮间质转化,进而增强子宫内膜癌细胞的迁移、侵袭能力。展开更多
目的:探讨程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)单克隆抗体是否可以增强ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗致敏的B细胞靶向ALDH high肿瘤干细胞(CSCs)的体液免疫作用。方法:建立B16-F10黑色素瘤小鼠模型,各组小鼠分别接受PBS、ALDH high CSC-DC+IgG、ALDH high CS...目的:探讨程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)单克隆抗体是否可以增强ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗致敏的B细胞靶向ALDH high肿瘤干细胞(CSCs)的体液免疫作用。方法:建立B16-F10黑色素瘤小鼠模型,各组小鼠分别接受PBS、ALDH high CSC-DC+IgG、ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗、PD-L1单克隆抗体、ALDH high CSC-DC联合PD-L1单克隆抗体的治疗,记录小鼠的生存时间及肿瘤的体积。实验结束时收集各组小鼠的肿瘤,单个肿瘤细胞悬液进行ALDEFLUOR染色检测CSCs的比例。流式细胞术检测各组小鼠脾脏B细胞上PD-1的表达量。同时进一步行抗体结合试验和补体依赖的细胞毒性作用(CDC)试验检测B细胞培养上清中的抗体结合和裂解CSCs的能力。结果:相较于单独治疗组,PD-L1单克隆抗体与ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗的联合治疗可以更加显著地抑制肿瘤生长,延长小鼠生存时间。联合治疗组小鼠活化的B淋巴细胞上PD-1的表达水平显著降低,仅为6.5%。抗体结合试验提示,与ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗单独治疗组11.3%的结合率相比,联合治疗组小鼠B细胞培养上清中的抗体可以特异地结合15.7%ALDH high CSCs。同时CDC试验结果显示,联合治疗组的B细胞培养上清特异性地裂解ALDH high CSCs。结论:PD-L1单克隆抗体可以显著增强ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗致敏的B细胞产生靶向ALDH high CSCs的体液免疫反应。展开更多
目的通过癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据库分析弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中铁死亡相关基因的表达及其与程序性死亡受体配体-1(programmed death ligand-1,PD-L1)和免疫细胞的关系,为D...目的通过癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据库分析弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中铁死亡相关基因的表达及其与程序性死亡受体配体-1(programmed death ligand-1,PD-L1)和免疫细胞的关系,为DLBCL的治疗提供新的靶标。方法通过TCGA数据库查找获得22个铁死亡相关基因。从TCGA数据库获取48例DLBCL(DLBCL组)及54例反应性淋巴结增生患者(对照组)淋巴结标本的铁死亡相关基因以及PD-L1的表达数据。使用Wilcoxon秩和检验进行组间差异性表达分析。基因表达相关性分析采用Spearman相关性分析。采用R软件包pheatmap分析DLBCL中铁死亡相关基因表达与免疫细胞的相关性。采用R软件GSVA包分析铁死亡相关基因表达与磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-蛋白激酶B-哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase-protein kinase B-mammalian target of rapamycin,PI3K-Akt-mTOR)信号通路的相关性。结果DLBCL中周期素依赖性激酶抑制因子1A(cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A,CDKN1A)、70 kDa热休克蛋白5(heat shock 70 kDa protein 5,HSPA5)、内质膜蛋白复合体亚基2(endoplasmic membrane protein complex subunit 2,EMC2)、溶质载体家族7成员11(solute carrier family 7,member 11,SLC7A11)、金属硫蛋白1G(metallothionein 1G,MT1G)、热休克蛋白B1(heat shock protein B1,HSPB1)、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶4(glutathione peroxidase4,GPX4)、范可尼贫血互补群D2(Fanconi anemia complementary group D2,FANCD2)、柠檬酸合成酶(citrate synthase,CS)、CDGSH铁硫结构域1(CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1,CISD1)、法尼基二磷酸法尼基转移酶1(farnesyl diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1,FDFT1)、SLC1A5、转铁蛋白受体(transferrin receptor,TFRC)、核糖体蛋白L8(ribosomal protein L8,RPL8)、核受体共激活因子4(nuclear receptor coativator 4,NCOA4)、二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(dipeptidyl peptidaseⅣ,DPP4)和花生四烯酸15脂氧合酶(arachidonate-15-lipoxygenase,ALOX15)基因表达均上调(均P<0.05)。免疫细胞相关分析显示,铁死亡相关基因可激活体内巨噬细胞M1(P<0.05)。DLBCL中长链脂酰辅酶A合成酶4(acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4,ACSL4)、CDKN1A、DPP4、EMC2、谷氨酰胺酶2(glutaminase 2,GLS2)、HSPA5、溶血卵磷脂酰基转移酶3(lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3,LPCAT3)、MT1G、NCOA4、红细胞衍生核因子2样蛋白2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2,NFE2L2)、精脒/精胺N1-乙酰基转移酶1(spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1,SAT1)、SLC7A11和TFRC这些铁死亡相关基因的表达均与PD-L1表达呈正相关(均r>0.4,均P<0.05)。铁死亡相关基因LPCAT3、NCOA4和TFRC的表达均与PI3K-AktmTOR通路呈正相关(均r>0.4,均P<0.05)。结论多数铁死亡相关基因在DLBCL组织中高表达,且与PD-L1、免疫浸润及PI3K-Akt-mTOR通路有关。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30600624)
文摘Objective To evaluate the effect of alendronate on osteoprotegerin(OPG)and receptor of activator of nuclear factor κB-ligand(RANKL)expression in human marrow stroma cells(hMSCs)in vitro.Methods hMSCs were isolated from human marrow,cultured in vitro,and randomly divided into two groups:alendronate group,hMSCs culture fluid containing 1×10-7mol/L alendronate;control group,no special treatment but culturing hMSCs in DMEM.Two weeks after treatment,the expressions of OPG and RANKL were evaluated by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results hMSCs became uniform spindle-shaped fibroblasts.As cells proliferated,they formed colonies and showed whirlpool arrangement.After one week’s treatment,hMSCs in alendronate group had reduced processes and gradually showed disc shape,which did not happen in control group but kept fibroblast shape and just increased in density.In RT-PCR,the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 8.77±1.16 and 4.58±1.27,respectively.In Western blot,the ratio of OPG/RANKL in alendronate group and control group was 2.58±0.47 and 1.52±0.32,respectively.The ratio of OPG/RANKL was higher in alendronate group than in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Alendronate enhances OPG expression and inhibits RANKL expression of hMSCs in vitro.
文摘目的:探讨程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)单克隆抗体是否可以增强ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗致敏的B细胞靶向ALDH high肿瘤干细胞(CSCs)的体液免疫作用。方法:建立B16-F10黑色素瘤小鼠模型,各组小鼠分别接受PBS、ALDH high CSC-DC+IgG、ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗、PD-L1单克隆抗体、ALDH high CSC-DC联合PD-L1单克隆抗体的治疗,记录小鼠的生存时间及肿瘤的体积。实验结束时收集各组小鼠的肿瘤,单个肿瘤细胞悬液进行ALDEFLUOR染色检测CSCs的比例。流式细胞术检测各组小鼠脾脏B细胞上PD-1的表达量。同时进一步行抗体结合试验和补体依赖的细胞毒性作用(CDC)试验检测B细胞培养上清中的抗体结合和裂解CSCs的能力。结果:相较于单独治疗组,PD-L1单克隆抗体与ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗的联合治疗可以更加显著地抑制肿瘤生长,延长小鼠生存时间。联合治疗组小鼠活化的B淋巴细胞上PD-1的表达水平显著降低,仅为6.5%。抗体结合试验提示,与ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗单独治疗组11.3%的结合率相比,联合治疗组小鼠B细胞培养上清中的抗体可以特异地结合15.7%ALDH high CSCs。同时CDC试验结果显示,联合治疗组的B细胞培养上清特异性地裂解ALDH high CSCs。结论:PD-L1单克隆抗体可以显著增强ALDH high CSC-DC疫苗致敏的B细胞产生靶向ALDH high CSCs的体液免疫反应。
