A grid-based distributed hydrological model, the Block-wise use of TOPMODEL （BTOPMC）, which was developed from the original TOPMODEL, was used for hydrological daily rainfall-runoff simulation. In the BTOPMC model, ...A grid-based distributed hydrological model, the Block-wise use of TOPMODEL （BTOPMC）, which was developed from the original TOPMODEL, was used for hydrological daily rainfall-runoff simulation. In the BTOPMC model, the runoff is explicitly calculated on a cell-by-cell basis, and the Muskingum-Cunge flow concentration method is used. In order to test the model＇s applicability, the BTOPMC model and the Xin＇anjiang model were applied to the simulation of a humid watershed and a semi-humid to semi-arid watershed in China. The model parameters were optimized with the Shuffle Complex Evolution （SCE-UA） method. Results show that both models can effectively simulate the daily hydrograph in humid watersheds, but that the BTOPMC model performs poorly in semi-humid to semi-arid watersheds. The excess-infiltration mechanism should be incorporated into the BTOPMC model to broaden the model＇s applicability.展开更多
BTOPMC(block-wise use of TOPMODEL(TOPgraphic MODEL,基于地形的水文模型)with the Muskingum-Cunge method,分块应用TOPMODEL和马斯京根-康吉汇流方法)是一个具有较强物理基础的分布式流域水文模型,主要用于教学和流域研究,模型有待...BTOPMC(block-wise use of TOPMODEL(TOPgraphic MODEL,基于地形的水文模型)with the Muskingum-Cunge method,分块应用TOPMODEL和马斯京根-康吉汇流方法)是一个具有较强物理基础的分布式流域水文模型,主要用于教学和流域研究,模型有待软件化,以便用于流域作业预报和水资源管理。该文采用多层架构体系设计了该模型的计算机系统,形成了BTOPMC/SCAU(south china agricultural university),系统由数据层、模型层、通信层、数据表达层和用户操作层组成,运行环境采用客户端/服务端模式。提供手动和自动2种参数率定模式,自动率定采用SCE-UA(shuffled complex evolution developed at university of arizona)全局最优算法,内置7种目标函数。采用Open MP(open multi-processing,开放式多处理)多核并发编程技术在产汇流模块实现了多核并行计算。系统为流域水文作业预报和水资源管理提供了精致的方法和简便工具。展开更多
晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用...晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用的BTOPMC(Block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum—Cunge routing method)分布式水文模型对晋江流水文循环过程进行模拟.模拟结果表明BTOPMC模型在该流域具有较好的适用性,具有为制定科学合理的水资源管理政策提供决策支持的潜力.展开更多
应用一个基于DEM栅格的分布式水文模型BTOPMC(Block-wise use of TOPMODEL)模型进行水文模拟研究。该模型结合IGBP全球陆面土壤覆盖与FAO全球数字土壤组成信息,以栅格为计算单元,进行产流计算;汇流采用Muskingum-Cunge法。为了探讨模型...应用一个基于DEM栅格的分布式水文模型BTOPMC(Block-wise use of TOPMODEL)模型进行水文模拟研究。该模型结合IGBP全球陆面土壤覆盖与FAO全球数字土壤组成信息,以栅格为计算单元,进行产流计算;汇流采用Muskingum-Cunge法。为了探讨模型的应用范围,将BTOPMC模型与新安江模型应用于湿润流域与半干旱半湿润流域的水文日径流过程模拟,并采用SCE-UA算法进行模型参数优化。结果表明2个模型均能很好地模拟湿润流域日径流过程,在半干旱半湿润流域BTOPMC模型的模拟效果较差,模型的产流机制需要进一步的完善,以扩大模型的应用范围。展开更多
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data, obtained from remote sensing information, are essential in the Shuttleworth-Wallace (S-W) model for estimation of evapotranspiration. In order to study the effect of...Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data, obtained from remote sensing information, are essential in the Shuttleworth-Wallace (S-W) model for estimation of evapotranspiration. In order to study the effect of temporal resolution of NDVI on potential evapotranspiration (PET) estimation and hydrological model performance, monthly and 10-day NDVI data set were used to estimate potential evapotranspiration from January 1985 to December 1987 in Huangnizhuang catchment, Anhui Province, China. The differences of the two calculation results were analyzed and used to drive the block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum-Cunge routing (BTOPMC) model to test the effect on model performance. The results show that both annual and monthly PETs estimated by 10-day NDVI are lower than those estimated by monthly NDVI. Annual PET from the vegetation root zone (PETr) lowers 9.77%-13.64% and monthly PETr lowers 3.28%-17.44% in the whole basin. PET from the vegetation interception (PETi) shows the same trend as PETr. In addition, temporal resolution of NDVI has more effect on PETr in summer and on PETi in winter. The correlation between PETr as estimated by 10-day NDVI and pan measurement (R2= 0.835) is better than that between monthly NDVI and pan measurement (R2 = 0.775). The two potential evapotranspiration estimates were used to drive the BTOPMC model and calibrate parameters, and model performance was found to be similar. In summary, the effect of temporal resolution of NDVI on potential evapotranspiration estimation is significant, but trivial on hydrological model performance.展开更多
基金supported by the Research Fund for Commonweal Trades (Meteorology) (Grants No.GYHY200706037, GYHY (QX) 2007-6-1,GYHY200906007,and GYHY201006038)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No.50479017 and 40971016)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No.IRT0717)
文摘A grid-based distributed hydrological model, the Block-wise use of TOPMODEL （BTOPMC）, which was developed from the original TOPMODEL, was used for hydrological daily rainfall-runoff simulation. In the BTOPMC model, the runoff is explicitly calculated on a cell-by-cell basis, and the Muskingum-Cunge flow concentration method is used. In order to test the model＇s applicability, the BTOPMC model and the Xin＇anjiang model were applied to the simulation of a humid watershed and a semi-humid to semi-arid watershed in China. The model parameters were optimized with the Shuffle Complex Evolution （SCE-UA） method. Results show that both models can effectively simulate the daily hydrograph in humid watersheds, but that the BTOPMC model performs poorly in semi-humid to semi-arid watersheds. The excess-infiltration mechanism should be incorporated into the BTOPMC model to broaden the model＇s applicability.
文摘BTOPMC(block-wise use of TOPMODEL(TOPgraphic MODEL,基于地形的水文模型)with the Muskingum-Cunge method,分块应用TOPMODEL和马斯京根-康吉汇流方法)是一个具有较强物理基础的分布式流域水文模型,主要用于教学和流域研究,模型有待软件化,以便用于流域作业预报和水资源管理。该文采用多层架构体系设计了该模型的计算机系统,形成了BTOPMC/SCAU(south china agricultural university),系统由数据层、模型层、通信层、数据表达层和用户操作层组成,运行环境采用客户端/服务端模式。提供手动和自动2种参数率定模式,自动率定采用SCE-UA(shuffled complex evolution developed at university of arizona)全局最优算法,内置7种目标函数。采用Open MP(open multi-processing,开放式多处理)多核并发编程技术在产汇流模块实现了多核并行计算。系统为流域水文作业预报和水资源管理提供了精致的方法和简便工具。
文摘晋江流域所在福建省泉州市近年来经济社会发展迅速,水资源短缺已经成为制约该地区发展一个重要因素.开展水文循环过程模拟对把握该流域水资源时空演变规律,提高决策管理水平具有重要意义.本研究采用已在亚洲季风区多个国家广泛得到应用的BTOPMC(Block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum—Cunge routing method)分布式水文模型对晋江流水文循环过程进行模拟.模拟结果表明BTOPMC模型在该流域具有较好的适用性,具有为制定科学合理的水资源管理政策提供决策支持的潜力.
文摘应用一个基于DEM栅格的分布式水文模型BTOPMC(Block-wise use of TOPMODEL)模型进行水文模拟研究。该模型结合IGBP全球陆面土壤覆盖与FAO全球数字土壤组成信息,以栅格为计算单元,进行产流计算;汇流采用Muskingum-Cunge法。为了探讨模型的应用范围,将BTOPMC模型与新安江模型应用于湿润流域与半干旱半湿润流域的水文日径流过程模拟,并采用SCE-UA算法进行模型参数优化。结果表明2个模型均能很好地模拟湿润流域日径流过程,在半干旱半湿润流域BTOPMC模型的模拟效果较差,模型的产流机制需要进一步的完善,以扩大模型的应用范围。
基金Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2006CB400502)
文摘Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data, obtained from remote sensing information, are essential in the Shuttleworth-Wallace (S-W) model for estimation of evapotranspiration. In order to study the effect of temporal resolution of NDVI on potential evapotranspiration (PET) estimation and hydrological model performance, monthly and 10-day NDVI data set were used to estimate potential evapotranspiration from January 1985 to December 1987 in Huangnizhuang catchment, Anhui Province, China. The differences of the two calculation results were analyzed and used to drive the block-wise use of the TOPMODEL with the Muskingum-Cunge routing (BTOPMC) model to test the effect on model performance. The results show that both annual and monthly PETs estimated by 10-day NDVI are lower than those estimated by monthly NDVI. Annual PET from the vegetation root zone (PETr) lowers 9.77%-13.64% and monthly PETr lowers 3.28%-17.44% in the whole basin. PET from the vegetation interception (PETi) shows the same trend as PETr. In addition, temporal resolution of NDVI has more effect on PETr in summer and on PETi in winter. The correlation between PETr as estimated by 10-day NDVI and pan measurement (R2= 0.835) is better than that between monthly NDVI and pan measurement (R2 = 0.775). The two potential evapotranspiration estimates were used to drive the BTOPMC model and calibrate parameters, and model performance was found to be similar. In summary, the effect of temporal resolution of NDVI on potential evapotranspiration estimation is significant, but trivial on hydrological model performance.
