In renewal theory, the Inspection Paradox refers to the fact that an interarrival period in a renewal process which contains a fixed inspection time tends to be longer than one for the corresponding uninspected proces...In renewal theory, the Inspection Paradox refers to the fact that an interarrival period in a renewal process which contains a fixed inspection time tends to be longer than one for the corresponding uninspected process. We focus on the paradox for Bernoulli trials. Probability distributions and moments for the lengths of the interarrival periods are derived for the inspected process, and we compare them to those for the uninspected case.展开更多
In this paper, a novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) reconstruction framework which combines image-wise and patch-wise sparse prior is proposed. For addressing, a truncated beta-Bernoulli process is firstly employed to enfo...In this paper, a novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) reconstruction framework which combines image-wise and patch-wise sparse prior is proposed. For addressing, a truncated beta-Bernoulli process is firstly employed to enforce sparsity on overlapping image patches emphasizing local structures. Due to its properties, beta-Bernoulli process can adaptive infer the sparsity (number of non-zero coefficients) of each patch, an appropriate dictionary, and the noise variance simultaneously, which are prerequisite for iterative image reconstruction. Secondly, a General Gaussian Distribution (GGD) prior is introduced to engage image-wise sparsity for wavelet coefficients, which can be then estimated by a threshold denoising algorithm. Finally, MR image is reconstructed by patch-wise estimation, image-wise estimation and under-sampled k-space data with least square data fitting. Experimental results have demonstrated that proposed approach exhibits excellent reconstruction performance. Moreover, if the image is full of similar low-dimensional-structures, proposed algorithm has dramatically improved Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) 7～9 dB, with comparisons to other state-of-art compressive sampling methods.展开更多
针对M2M(Machine to Machine)业务的大规模应用给当前移动通信网络的QoS带来的冲击和影响问题,采用IBP(Interrupt Bernoulli Process)建模M2M业务的到达过程,业务以批量的形式到达,建立并求解了离散时间系统排队模型IBP/Geom/1/K。区别...针对M2M(Machine to Machine)业务的大规模应用给当前移动通信网络的QoS带来的冲击和影响问题,采用IBP(Interrupt Bernoulli Process)建模M2M业务的到达过程,业务以批量的形式到达,建立并求解了离散时间系统排队模型IBP/Geom/1/K。区别于传统的IBP模型,该模型每次到达的不是一个,而是一批。采用具有不同突发度的数学模型表征M2M业务每批到达的数量,在概率空间上求解队长的稳态概率,进而得到系统的吞吐量和丢包率等性能指标,并与相同排队强度下M2M业务单个到达时的性能进行对比。实验结果表明,每批到达包数的突发度越大,系统的性能越差;在相同排队强度下,批量到达排队模型的性能对比单个到达情况下的系统性能差;对时延容忍的M2M小数据业务,以时延增加为代价增大缓存可以有效提高吞吐量、降低阻塞率。展开更多
文摘In renewal theory, the Inspection Paradox refers to the fact that an interarrival period in a renewal process which contains a fixed inspection time tends to be longer than one for the corresponding uninspected process. We focus on the paradox for Bernoulli trials. Probability distributions and moments for the lengths of the interarrival periods are derived for the inspected process, and we compare them to those for the uninspected case.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30900328, 61172179)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2011121051)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (No. 2012J05160)
文摘In this paper, a novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) reconstruction framework which combines image-wise and patch-wise sparse prior is proposed. For addressing, a truncated beta-Bernoulli process is firstly employed to enforce sparsity on overlapping image patches emphasizing local structures. Due to its properties, beta-Bernoulli process can adaptive infer the sparsity (number of non-zero coefficients) of each patch, an appropriate dictionary, and the noise variance simultaneously, which are prerequisite for iterative image reconstruction. Secondly, a General Gaussian Distribution (GGD) prior is introduced to engage image-wise sparsity for wavelet coefficients, which can be then estimated by a threshold denoising algorithm. Finally, MR image is reconstructed by patch-wise estimation, image-wise estimation and under-sampled k-space data with least square data fitting. Experimental results have demonstrated that proposed approach exhibits excellent reconstruction performance. Moreover, if the image is full of similar low-dimensional-structures, proposed algorithm has dramatically improved Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) 7～9 dB, with comparisons to other state-of-art compressive sampling methods.
文摘针对M2M(Machine to Machine)业务的大规模应用给当前移动通信网络的QoS带来的冲击和影响问题,采用IBP(Interrupt Bernoulli Process)建模M2M业务的到达过程,业务以批量的形式到达,建立并求解了离散时间系统排队模型IBP/Geom/1/K。区别于传统的IBP模型,该模型每次到达的不是一个,而是一批。采用具有不同突发度的数学模型表征M2M业务每批到达的数量,在概率空间上求解队长的稳态概率,进而得到系统的吞吐量和丢包率等性能指标,并与相同排队强度下M2M业务单个到达时的性能进行对比。实验结果表明,每批到达包数的突发度越大,系统的性能越差;在相同排队强度下,批量到达排队模型的性能对比单个到达情况下的系统性能差;对时延容忍的M2M小数据业务,以时延增加为代价增大缓存可以有效提高吞吐量、降低阻塞率。
