Six Brnsted acidic ionic liquids（ILs） 1a―1f were synthesized and used as the dual solvent-catalyst systems for Beckmann rearrangement reactions. Among ILs 1a―1f, IL 1a exhibited the highest catalytic activity and ...Six Brnsted acidic ionic liquids（ILs） 1a―1f were synthesized and used as the dual solvent-catalyst systems for Beckmann rearrangement reactions. Among ILs 1a―1f, IL 1a exhibited the highest catalytic activity and successfully catalyzed the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes, and the corresponding amides were obtained in good to excellent yields（74%―92%）. In addition, IL 1a could be recovered easily and reused at least three times without any loss of catalytic activity.展开更多
采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比...采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比对脂肪酸甲酯的加氢脱氧反应来说至关重要,其中,Br■nsted酸性位点在脱氧反应中的C-O键断裂发挥主要作用,中孔孔径则能提高整个反应的质量传递效率以及避免C_(12-18)长链烷烃发生裂解。三种催化剂的加氢脱氧催化效果大小为:Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5>Pt/Al_2O_3>Pt/ZSM-5;适宜的反应工艺条件为:t=350℃,p=2 M Pa,H2/oil=1000,WHSV=0.5 h^(-1),在此条件下Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5的脂肪酸甲酯转化率为99.4%,目标产物液体收率为86.8%。展开更多
The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (I...The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (IL)[C3SO3HMIM][HSO4]as catalyst.The effects of hydrogen peroxide/ethylenic unsaturation ratio,acetic acid concentration,IL concentration,recycling of the IL catalyst,and temperature on the conversion to oxirane were studied.The kinetics and thermodynamics of unsaturated FAMEs epoxidation and the kinetics of oxirane cleavage of the epoxidized FAMEs by acetic acid were also studied.The conversion of ethylenic unsaturation group to oxirane, the reaction rate of the conversion to oxirane,and the rate of hydrolysis(oxirane cleavage)were higher by using the IL catalyst.展开更多
Sulfonic acid functionalized pyridinium chloride [pyridine-SO3 H]Cl has been synthesized as a novel Brnsted acidic ionic liquid and characterized on the basis of its FT-IR,1H and 13C NMR,MS,ther-mogravimetry,and deriv...Sulfonic acid functionalized pyridinium chloride [pyridine-SO3 H]Cl has been synthesized as a novel Brnsted acidic ionic liquid and characterized on the basis of its FT-IR,1H and 13C NMR,MS,ther-mogravimetry,and derivative thermogravimetry data.The material has also been used as a highly efficient,homogeneous,and reusable catalyst for the preparation of hexahydroquinolines according to the one-pot multi-component condensation of arylaldehydes,dimedone(5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione),β-ketoesters,and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions.展开更多
An efficient chiral Br?nsted acid-catalyzed conjugate addition of indoles to azadienes has been successfully developed,which enables a facile approach to optically active hetero-triarylmethanes with excellent enantios...An efficient chiral Br?nsted acid-catalyzed conjugate addition of indoles to azadienes has been successfully developed,which enables a facile approach to optically active hetero-triarylmethanes with excellent enantioselectivities and broad substrate scope.This chiral Br?nsted acid catalytic system provides a new opportunity for the development of asymmetric reactions of azadienes.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20771030,20671025)
文摘Six Brnsted acidic ionic liquids（ILs） 1a―1f were synthesized and used as the dual solvent-catalyst systems for Beckmann rearrangement reactions. Among ILs 1a―1f, IL 1a exhibited the highest catalytic activity and successfully catalyzed the Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes, and the corresponding amides were obtained in good to excellent yields（74%―92%）. In addition, IL 1a could be recovered easily and reused at least three times without any loss of catalytic activity.
文摘采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH_3-TPD对Pt/Al_2O_3、Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5、Pt/ZSM-5催化剂进行表征,在不同反应工艺条件下考察三种分子筛的酸性、孔径分布、外部形貌、晶体结构对其加氢脱氧性能的影响。结果表明,Br■nsted酸性位点和中孔体积占比对脂肪酸甲酯的加氢脱氧反应来说至关重要,其中,Br■nsted酸性位点在脱氧反应中的C-O键断裂发挥主要作用,中孔孔径则能提高整个反应的质量传递效率以及避免C_(12-18)长链烷烃发生裂解。三种催化剂的加氢脱氧催化效果大小为:Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5>Pt/Al_2O_3>Pt/ZSM-5;适宜的反应工艺条件为:t=350℃,p=2 M Pa,H2/oil=1000,WHSV=0.5 h^(-1),在此条件下Pt/Al_2O_3-ZSM-5的脂肪酸甲酯转化率为99.4%,目标产物液体收率为86.8%。
文摘The epoxidation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs)by peroxyacetic acid generated in situ from hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid was studied in the presence of SO3H-functional Brnsted acidic ionic liquid (IL)[C3SO3HMIM][HSO4]as catalyst.The effects of hydrogen peroxide/ethylenic unsaturation ratio,acetic acid concentration,IL concentration,recycling of the IL catalyst,and temperature on the conversion to oxirane were studied.The kinetics and thermodynamics of unsaturated FAMEs epoxidation and the kinetics of oxirane cleavage of the epoxidized FAMEs by acetic acid were also studied.The conversion of ethylenic unsaturation group to oxirane, the reaction rate of the conversion to oxirane,and the rate of hydrolysis(oxirane cleavage)were higher by using the IL catalyst.
基金partial support for this work from the Research Affairs Office of Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University,Bu-Ali Sina University(Grant no. 32-1716 entitled development of chemical methods,reagents and molecules)the Center of Excellence in Development of Chemical Method(CEDCM),Hamedan,I.R. Iran
文摘Sulfonic acid functionalized pyridinium chloride [pyridine-SO3 H]Cl has been synthesized as a novel Brnsted acidic ionic liquid and characterized on the basis of its FT-IR,1H and 13C NMR,MS,ther-mogravimetry,and derivative thermogravimetry data.The material has also been used as a highly efficient,homogeneous,and reusable catalyst for the preparation of hexahydroquinolines according to the one-pot multi-component condensation of arylaldehydes,dimedone(5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione),β-ketoesters,and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions.
文摘An efficient chiral Br?nsted acid-catalyzed conjugate addition of indoles to azadienes has been successfully developed,which enables a facile approach to optically active hetero-triarylmethanes with excellent enantioselectivities and broad substrate scope.This chiral Br?nsted acid catalytic system provides a new opportunity for the development of asymmetric reactions of azadienes.
