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Cloning and expression of two sterol C-24 methyltransferase genes from upland cotton(Gossypium hirsuturm L.) 被引量:8
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作者 Ming Luo,Kunling Tan,Zhongyi Xiao,Mingyu Hu,Peng Liao,Kuijun Chen Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture Biotechnology Research Center,Southwest University,Chongqing 400716,China 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期357-363,共7页
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are an important class of plant steroidal hormones that are essential in a wide variety of physiological processes. Two kinds of intermediates, sitosterol and campesterol, play a crucial role ... Brassinosteroids (BRs) are an important class of plant steroidal hormones that are essential in a wide variety of physiological processes. Two kinds of intermediates, sitosterol and campesterol, play a crucial role in cell elongation, cellulose biosynthesis, and accumulation. To illuminate the effects of sitosterol and campesterol on the development of cotton (Gossypiurn hirsuturm L.) fibers through screening cotton fiber EST database and contigging the candidate ESTs, two key genes GhSMT2-1 and GhSMT2-2 controlling the sitosterol biosynthesis were cloned from developing fibers of upland cotton cv. Xuzhou 142. The full length of GhSMT2-1 was 1,151 bp, including an 8 bp 5'-untranslated region (UTR), a 1,086 bp open reading frame (ORF), and a 57 bp 3'-UTR. GhSMT2-1 gene encoded a polypeptide of 361 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 40 kDa. The full length of GhSMT2-2 was 1,166 bp, including an 18 bp 5'-UTR, a 1,086 bp ORF, and a 62 bp 3'-UTR. GhSMT2-2 gene encoded a polypeptide of 361 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 40 kDa. The two deduced amino acid sequences had high homology with the SMT2 from Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacurn. Furthermore, the typical conserved structures characterized by the sterol C-24 methyltransferase, such as region I (LDVGCGVGGPMRAI), region II (IEATCHAP), and region III (YEWGWGQSFHF), were present in both deduced proteins. Southern blotting analysis indicated that GhSMT2-1 or GhSMT2-2 was a single copy in upland cotton genome. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the highest expression levels of both genes were detected in 10 DPA (day post anthesis) fibers, while the lowest levels were observed in cotyledon and leaves. The expression level of GhSMT2-1 was 10 times higher than that of GhSMT2-2 in all the organs and tissues detected. These results indicate that the homologue of sterol C-24 methyltransferase gene was cloned from upland cotton and both GhSMT2 genes play a crucial role in fiber elongation. The role of GhSMT2-1 may be more important than that of GhSMT2-2. 展开更多
关键词 cotton fiber SITOsterol CAMPEsterol sterol c-24 methyltransferase GhSMT2-1 GhSMT2-2
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Identification of potential inhibitors for Sterol C-24 reductase of Leishmania donovani through virtual screening of natural compounds
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作者 FAZLUR RAHMAN SHAMS TABREZ +7 位作者 RAHAT ALI SAJJADUL KADIR AKAND MOHAMMED AALAIDAROUS MOHAMMED ALSAWEED BADER MOHAMMED ALSHEHRI SAEED BANAWAS ABDUR RUB ABDUL AZIZ BIN DUKHYIL 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2021年第6期1601-1610,共10页
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic neglected tropical disease caused by a group of about 30 different species of the genus Leishmania.It is transmitted by the bite of female phlebotomies sand fly.Three main cli... Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne parasitic neglected tropical disease caused by a group of about 30 different species of the genus Leishmania.It is transmitted by the bite of female phlebotomies sand fly.Three main clinical manifestations of leishmaniasis include cutaneous,visceral,and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis.Visceral leishmaniasis(VL)caused by Leishmania donovani,is an infection of reticuloendothelial system and fatal if untreated.Cholesterol,a sterol that is prominent in the mammalian cell membranes whereas stigmasterol and ergosterol are more prevalent in plants,yeast,and protozoa,respectively.Ergosterols which is absent in human being,is an important constituent of parasite membrane.Sterol C-24 reductase(LdSR)enzyme catalyzes the final step in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway.The inhibition of biosynthesis of ergosterol may lead to decreased cell viability and growth.Here,we performed the molecular docking-based virtual screening of a library of natural ligands against LdSR to identify a potential inhibitor to fight leishmaniasis.Capsaicin,prenyletin,flavan-3-ol,resveratrol,and gingerol showed the top binding affinity towards LdSR.Based upon ADME properties and bioactivity score,gingerol showed the best lead-likeness and drug-likeness properties.Hence,we further annotated its leishmanicidal properties.We found that gingerol inhibited the growth and proliferation of promastigotes as well as intra-macrophagic amastigotes.Gingerol exerted its antileishmanial action through the induction of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in concentration-dependent manner.Gingerol induced ROS led to apoptosis.Overall,this study described that gingerol would act as possible inhibitor to LdSR. 展开更多
关键词 LEISHMANIA GINGEROL sterol c-24 reductase Molecular docking ROS
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甾醇C-24甲基转移酶基因在酿酒酵母中的内源表达及工程菌麦角甾醇的合成 被引量:7
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作者 孟云霞 何秀萍 +2 位作者 刘楠 郭雪娜 张博润 《生物工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期40-45,共6页
通过高保真PCR克隆到含酿酒酵母甾醇C-24甲基转移酶基因编码序列及终止子序列的DNA片段ERG6,以大肠杆菌-酿酒酵母穿梭质粒YEp352为载体,磷酸甘油酸激酶基因PGK1启动子为上游调控元件构建了酵母菌表达质粒pPERG6。通过同源重组,以铜离子... 通过高保真PCR克隆到含酿酒酵母甾醇C-24甲基转移酶基因编码序列及终止子序列的DNA片段ERG6,以大肠杆菌-酿酒酵母穿梭质粒YEp352为载体,磷酸甘油酸激酶基因PGK1启动子为上游调控元件构建了酵母菌表达质粒pPERG6。通过同源重组,以铜离子螯合蛋白基因CUP1替换染色体上ERG6基因内部序列获得ERG6破坏菌株YS58-erg6,其中麦角甾醇的合成被阻断,同时细胞的生长也受到明显抑制。表达质粒pPERG6转化破坏菌株YS58-erg6后,不但使细胞恢复了合成麦角甾醇的能力,细胞生物量也得到明显提高,这说明表达质粒上的ERG6基因得到了功能性的表达。分别用载体质粒YEp352和表达质粒pPERG6转化酿酒酵母单倍体菌株YS58,获得对照菌株YS58(YEp352)和重组菌株YS58(pPERG6)。重组菌株YS58(pPERG6)生物量和麦角甾醇含量分别是对照菌YS58(YEp352)的1.23和1.32倍。可见甾醇C-24甲基转移酶基因的高表达可以增强酵母细胞麦角甾醇的合成能力。 展开更多
关键词 酿酒酵母 甾醇c-24甲基转移酶 高表达 麦角甾醇
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暴马桑黄ERG6基因克隆及不同发育时期差异表达 被引量:2
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作者 佟鑫宇 乌木提·巴合提别克 +3 位作者 李亚伟 朱丽颖 杜鹏禹 邹莉 《中南林业科技大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期144-152,共9页
【目的】对参与暴马桑黄麦角甾醇合成途径的关键基因—C-24甾醇甲基转移酶基因(ERG6)进行克隆及差异表达,探究ERG6基因在暴马桑黄麦角甾醇生物合成途径中的作用,为通过生物技术手段获得麦角甾醇高产菌株提供理论依据。【方法】采用PCR... 【目的】对参与暴马桑黄麦角甾醇合成途径的关键基因—C-24甾醇甲基转移酶基因(ERG6)进行克隆及差异表达,探究ERG6基因在暴马桑黄麦角甾醇生物合成途径中的作用,为通过生物技术手段获得麦角甾醇高产菌株提供理论依据。【方法】采用PCR扩增技术克隆暴马桑黄ERG6基因cDNA全长并进行序列分析,采用SDS-PAGE检测暴马桑黄ERG6基因原核表达情况。克隆ERG6启动子序列,利用生物信息学软件进行分析。采用qRT-PCR技术分析不同发育阶段下暴马桑黄ERG6基因的转录水平。采用分光光度计法测定不同发育阶段暴马桑黄麦角甾醇含量。【结果】成功克隆得到ERG6基因c DNA全长,SDS-PAGE检测结果表明ERG6基因能够在原核系统成功表达出目的蛋白且目的蛋白表达量显著高于其他蛋白,同时发现随着诱导时间的增加,蛋白表达量也逐渐增加,生物信息学分析发现该基因全长996 bp,编码331个氨基酸,不具有信号肽和跨膜结构,具有42个潜在的磷酸化位点。启动子序列分析结果显示,ERG6启动子具有1个核心启动区和4种可能参与基因调控的转录因子,除具备典型启动子功能元件,还具有茉莉酸甲酯、赤霉素和脱落酸等多种响应元件。荧光定量及麦角甾醇含量测定结果显示,在暴马桑黄不同发育阶段,ERG6基因表达情况和麦角甾醇含量变化趋势呈正相关。【结论】ERG6基因在暴马桑黄麦角甾醇的生物合成中起正向调控作用,结果可为培育暴马桑黄麦角甾醇高产菌株奠定理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 暴马桑黄 c-24甾醇甲基转移酶 基因克隆 启动子克隆 麦角甾醇
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