期刊文献+
共找到225篇文章
< 1 2 12 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Effects of extracellular iron concentration on calcium absorption and relationship between Ca^(2+) and cell apoptosis in Caco-2 cells 被引量:5
1
作者 LiWang QingLi Xiang-LinDuan Yan-ZhongChang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第19期2916-2921,共6页
AIM: To determine the method of growing small intestinal epithelial cells in short-term primary culture and to investigate the effect of extracellular iron concentration ([Fe3+]) on calcium absorption and the relation... AIM: To determine the method of growing small intestinal epithelial cells in short-term primary culture and to investigate the effect of extracellular iron concentration ([Fe3+]) on calcium absorption and the relationship between the rising intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and cell apoptosis in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. METHODS: Primary culture was used for growing small intestinal epithelial cells. [Ca2+]i was detected by a confocal laser scanning microscope. The changes in [Ca2+]i were represented by fluorescence intensity (FI). The apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Isolation of epithelial cells and preservation of its three-dimensional integrity were achieved using the digestion technique of a mixture of collagenase Ⅺ and dispase Ⅰ. Purification of the epithelial cells was facilitated by using a simple differential sedimentation method. The results showed that proliferation of normal gut epithelium in vitro was initially dependent upon the maintenance of structural integrity of the tissue. If 0.25% trypsin was used for digestion, the cells were severely damaged and very difficult to stick to the Petri dish for growing. The Fe3+ chelating agent desferrioxamine (100, 200 and 300 μmol/L) increased the FI of Caco-2 cells from 27.50±13.18 (control, n = 150) to 35.71±13.99 (n = 150, P<0.01), 72.19±35.40 (n = 150, P<0.01) and 211.34±29.03 (n = 150,P<0.01) in a concentration-dependent manner. There was a significant decrease in the FI of Caco-2 cells treated by ferric ammonium citrate (FAC, a Fe3+ donor; 10, 50 and 100 μmol/L). The FI value of Caco-2 cells treated by FAC was 185.85±33.77 (n = 150, P<0.01), 122.73±58.47 (n = 150, P<0.01), and 53.29±19.82 (n= 150,P<0.01), respectively, suggesting that calcium absorption was influenced by [Fe3+]. Calcium ionophore A23187(0.1,1.0 and 10 μmol/L) increased the FI of Caco-2 cells from 40.45±13.95 (control, n = 150) to 45.19±21.95 (n = 150, P<0.01), 89.87±43.29 (n = 150, P<0.01) and 104.64±51.07 (n = 150,P<0.01) in a concentration-dependent manner. The positive apoptotic cell number of the Caco-2 cells after being treated with A23187 increased from 0.32% to 0.69%, 0.90% and 1.10%, indicating that the increase in the positive apoptotic cell number was positively correlated with [Ca2+]i. CONCLUSION: Ca2+ absorbability is increased with the decrease of extracellular iron concentration Fe3+ and hindered with the increase of Fe3+ consistence out of them. Furthermore, increase of [Ca2+]i can induce apoptosis in Caco-2 cells. 展开更多
关键词 Iron calcium absorption cell apoptosis caco-2 cells
下载PDF
天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽调控Caco-2细胞钙离子吸收的研究
2
作者 刘佳琛 李奕 +1 位作者 程永强 唐宁 《食品工业科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第14期97-105,共9页
为了探究天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽对钙离子吸收的影响机理,本文利用等温滴定量热技术、电化学、Caco-2细胞模型结合量子化学计算(密度泛函理论)对天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽与钙离子的相互作用进行了探究。结果表明,天冬氨... 为了探究天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽对钙离子吸收的影响机理,本文利用等温滴定量热技术、电化学、Caco-2细胞模型结合量子化学计算(密度泛函理论)对天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽与钙离子的相互作用进行了探究。结果表明,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸通过焓和熵驱动的放热反应与钙离子形成复合物,而其形成的二肽则是通过熵驱动的吸热反应与钙离子结合。此外,二肽比单独的氨基酸表现出更强的钙离子结合能力。量子化学计算表明,氨基酸/二肽中的羧基为钙离子的主要结合位点,在碱性条件下,会导致钙离子结合位点转移,氨基也可以参与钙离子结合。Caco-2细胞吸收实验表明,天冬氨酸和谷氨酸及其二肽均可促进钙的吸收,其中甘氨酸-谷氨酸二肽(Gly-Glu)的促进效果最好,促钙吸收率为1.33±0.115。此外,促钙吸收能力与钙离子结合能力之间没有明确的相关性,与其电子亲和力的关系更为密切。研究结果解释了天冬氨酸、谷氨酸及其甘氨酸二肽与钙之间的相互作用,为进一步开发钙补充剂提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 天冬氨酸 谷氨酸 甘氨酸 caco-2 细胞模型 钙吸收 量子化学计算
下载PDF
牡蛎锌结合肽的稳定性及其跨Caco-2细胞模型的吸收转运机制
3
作者 杜冉 陈忠琴 +4 位作者 谭明堂 高加龙 林海生 郑惠娜 曹文红 《广东海洋大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期103-111,共9页
【目的】探究香港牡蛎(Crassostrea hongkongensis)锌结合肽(ZnPE)在热环境、酸碱环境中的稳定性及跨Caco-2细胞模型的吸收转运机制,为锌补剂开发提供理论依据。【方法】以牡蛎锌螯合肽(Zn-PE)和ZnSO4为对照,以总锌、锌离子的溶解率为... 【目的】探究香港牡蛎(Crassostrea hongkongensis)锌结合肽(ZnPE)在热环境、酸碱环境中的稳定性及跨Caco-2细胞模型的吸收转运机制,为锌补剂开发提供理论依据。【方法】以牡蛎锌螯合肽(Zn-PE)和ZnSO4为对照,以总锌、锌离子的溶解率为评价指标,在40、50、60、70和80℃以及pH值为2、4、6、8、10条件下,研究ZnPE的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性;并建立Caco-2细胞模型,研究ZnPE在跨Caco-2细胞模型的吸收率、生物利用率和转运途径;通过液质联用法研究ZnPE跨Caco-2细胞模型后的序列变化。【结果】不同温度中ZnPE与Zn-PE的总锌、锌离子溶解率无显著差异(P>0.05),两者均可保持较高的稳定性。在酸性环境(pH=2)中,ZnPE和Zn-PE中总锌溶解率均在90%以上,而锌离子有一定程度的释放,溶解率分别为22.30%、33.45%,两者稳定程度降低,但ZnPE稳定性显著高于Zn-PE(P<0.05)。在碱性环境(pH=8)中,ZnPE和Zn-PE均保持稳定。ZnPE可完整、稳定的通过Caco-2细胞模型,且其锌的吸收率为74.37%、生物利用率为76.40%,显著高于Zn-PE、ZnSO_(4)(P<0.05)。ZnPE中的锌主要以肽的形式通过细胞旁路和转胞吞作用的方式跨Caco-2细胞模型转运。转运后鉴定出8种锌结合肽,其中的5种和转运前一致,表明ZnPE在吸收转运中可保持较高的稳定性。【结论】ZnPE可在热环境、酸碱环境中及跨Caco-2细胞模型转运时保持较高的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 牡蛎 锌结合肽 稳定性 caco-2细胞 吸收转运
下载PDF
黄芪多糖脂质体的制备及其在Caco-2细胞模型的转运特性研究
4
作者 叶钰滢 王鸿鑫 +5 位作者 刘栩沂 韩梓杰 邓桦 张楠 张德显 杨鸿 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期4606-4615,共10页
【目的】研究黄芪多糖脂质体(Astragalus polysaccharide liposomes,APSL)制备及其在Caco-2细胞模型中的转运。【方法】采用薄膜分散法制备APSL,通过透射电镜观察APSL结构,鱼精蛋白法检测APSL的包封率及载药量;建立Caco-2单层细胞模型,... 【目的】研究黄芪多糖脂质体(Astragalus polysaccharide liposomes,APSL)制备及其在Caco-2细胞模型中的转运。【方法】采用薄膜分散法制备APSL,通过透射电镜观察APSL结构,鱼精蛋白法检测APSL的包封率及载药量;建立Caco-2单层细胞模型,通过透射电镜观察其结构,测量细胞电阻值及荧光素钠表观渗透系数(apparent permeability coefficient,Papp)来评价Caco-2细胞模型的致密性和完整性;分别进行肠腔侧(apical side,AP)到基底侧(basolateral side,BL)及BL到AP侧两个转运方向的跨膜转运试验,分析药物浓度及P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的抑制剂维拉帕米溶液(Verapamil,Ver)对转运的影响。【结果】APSL包封率为71.74%±4.87%,载药量为2.92%,透射电镜下可见球状双层结构,粒径为(126.6±0.283)nm(n=3),聚合物分散性指数(polymer dispersity index,PDI)为0.190±0.009;透射电镜下观察Caco-2细胞紧密结合,形成微绒毛结构,跨膜电阻值达到650Ω·cm^(2),碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)比值达到3.05,荧光素钠Papp为1.96×10^(-7)cm/s,可满足转运试验的要求。在不同浓度下(75、150、300μg/mL),黄芪多糖(APS)的外排率(efflux ratio,ER)均>1.5,APSL的ER均<1.5。3个浓度上AP-BL吸收方向上APSL组Papp均极显著高于APS组(P<0.01),且ER均低于APS组。加入P-gp蛋白抑制剂后,与APS组相比,APS+Ver组AP-BL方向Papp极显著升高(P<0.01),ER降低;而APSL+Ver组两侧的Papp均没有明显变化(P>0.05)。与APS组ER(3.995)相比,APSL组的ER(1.005)降低。【结论】APS在体外Caco-2细胞单层模型上的转运较差,为低渗透性化合物,可能存在P-gp蛋白外排,而APSL能够增加APS的转运吸收,提高药物渗透性。 展开更多
关键词 黄芪多糖脂质体 caco-2细胞模型 吸收特性
下载PDF
不同剂型岩藻黄素产品在Caco-2细胞模型中的吸收转运研究
5
作者 王惜童 夏青 +4 位作者 李雨衡 牛金坤 马艺超 任丹丹 汪秋宽 《渔业研究》 2024年第5期519-527,共9页
【目的】岩藻黄素是一类特殊的藻类来源类胡萝卜素,具有抗氧化、减肥、降血脂等生物活性。由于岩藻黄素不稳定,目前对其应用主要以岩藻黄素微囊粉和岩藻黄素油悬液为主。本研究拟探讨岩藻黄素不同剂型产品的生物利用率差异。【方法】本... 【目的】岩藻黄素是一类特殊的藻类来源类胡萝卜素,具有抗氧化、减肥、降血脂等生物活性。由于岩藻黄素不稳定,目前对其应用主要以岩藻黄素微囊粉和岩藻黄素油悬液为主。本研究拟探讨岩藻黄素不同剂型产品的生物利用率差异。【方法】本文以岩藻黄素剂型产品岩藻黄素微囊粉、岩藻黄素油悬液产品以及两种产品胃肠模拟消化液为研究对象,探究其在Caco-2细胞模型中的转运吸收规律。采用Caco-2细胞模型,以细胞形态、跨膜电阻值、碱性磷酸酶活性和细胞通透性指标作为建模依据,对样品转运效率、吸收效率、转运表观渗透系数及细胞内抗氧化水平进行了测定。【结果】1)经过21 d的培养,Caco-2细胞已呈现出紧密排列、分化的状态,可进行后续的Caco-2细胞的吸收和转运实验。2)岩藻黄素微囊粉吸收效率最高,可达到27.98%,12 h的转运效率为24.45%,在3 h达到最大转运表观渗透系数8.1×10^(−5) cm/s,表现出良好的生物利用性能;岩藻黄素油悬液消化液的吸收效率为22.29%,在6 h达到最高转运效率43.91%,转运表观渗透系数为1.4×10^(−5) cm/s。3)4种岩藻黄素样品对Caco-2细胞均具有良好的抗氧化活性,可提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性。【结论】胃肠消化过程可促进岩藻黄素形成胶束,提高岩藻黄素的生物利用率。岩藻黄素微囊粉产品稳定性高,经胃肠消化后表现出良好的吸收转运性能,而油悬液产品经胃肠消化后,跨膜转运效率较高,但吸收性能较差。在实际应用中,应结合产品类型及其特点,选择合适的岩藻黄素剂型。【意义】研究结果将为后续岩藻黄素产品制剂的开发、在保健品中的添加方式提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 岩藻黄素 微囊粉 油悬液 caco-2细胞 转运 吸收
下载PDF
Simultaneous LC-MS/MS Determination of Danshensu and Paeoniflorin for Permeability Studies in Caco-2 Intestinal Absorption Model 被引量:1
6
作者 LIU Li ZHAO Xiao-ping +2 位作者 ZHU Di-feng CHENG Yi-yu QU Hai-bin 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期420-426,共7页
A high sensitive method based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) was developed and validated for the study of permeability of danshensu(DS) and paeoniflorin(PF) in Caco-2 intestinal abso... A high sensitive method based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) was developed and validated for the study of permeability of danshensu(DS) and paeoniflorin(PF) in Caco-2 intestinal absorption model. The DS and PF were extracted from cell culture by vacuum-lyophilizing and then separated on a Zorbax Stable Bond C18 column with 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution and methanol as mobile phase. Detection was carried out by negative electrospray ionization(ESI ) with selected reaction monitoring(SRM) mode. The apparent permeability coefficients(Papp) of DS and PF in Caco-2 cell medium were calculated and the effects of verapamil on the coefficients Papp of the two test compounds were also illustrated. The permeability of PF was much better than that of DS when the two compounds were administrated individually. Co-administration of DS and PF led to the decrease of the transport from apical side to basolateral side for both the compounds. However, the transport in the contrary direction were accelerated. It was also observed that verapamil could accelerate the transport of the test compounds from apical side to basolateral side. However, the absorption-enhanced effect of verapamil was attenuated when DS and PF were co-administrated. These observations suggest that both passive diffusion and active efflux involved in P-gp would effect the passage of DS and PF across Caco-2 cell monolayer. At the same time, the co-administration of DS and PF to an alteration of transport behavior, which suggests that the interaction must be taken into account when ‘n-in-one' samples were used in Caco-2 intestinal model. 展开更多
关键词 Denshensu PAEONIFLORIN caco-2 cell Apparent permeability coefficient LC-MS/MS
下载PDF
低氧对Caco-2细胞P-gp表达及功能的影响 被引量:1
7
作者 赵安鹏 牟宏芳 +3 位作者 姚菀腾 常熙雯 李文斌 王荣 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期491-498,共8页
目的:低氧会改变许多药物的口服生物利用度,其中也包括多种P糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)的底物(药物),提示低氧可能影响肠上皮细胞P-gp的功能。Caco-2细胞单层膜模型是当前研究肠上皮P-gp功能的经典模型。本研究通过结合Caco-2细胞单... 目的:低氧会改变许多药物的口服生物利用度,其中也包括多种P糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)的底物(药物),提示低氧可能影响肠上皮细胞P-gp的功能。Caco-2细胞单层膜模型是当前研究肠上皮P-gp功能的经典模型。本研究通过结合Caco-2细胞单层膜模型与低氧处理,研究低氧对Caco-2细胞P-gp表达和功能的影响,有助于阐明高原低氧环境改变肠上皮药物转运的机制。方法:正常培养的Caco-2细胞在1%的O_(2)浓度条件下分别培养24、48、72 h,提取膜蛋白后,采用蛋白质印迹法检测P-gp的表达水平,选择表达变化最显著的缺氧时间用于后续研究。于transwell小室中培养Caco-2细胞21 d,建立Caco-2细胞单层膜模型后,将其分为常氧对照组与低氧组,常氧对照组以正常条件继续培养72 h,低氧组在1%的O_(2)浓度条件下继续培养72 h,通过跨膜电阻(transepithelial electrical resistance,TEER)、荧光黄表观渗透系数(apparent permeability coefficient,Papp)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,AKP)活性及透射电镜下观察微绒毛与紧密连接结构,评价Caco-2细胞单层膜的完整性和极化状态。采用双向转运实验检测P-gp特异性底物罗丹明123(rhodamine 123,Rh123)的Papp,计算外排率。将Caco-2细胞在塑料培养瓶中连续培养21 d形成Caco-2细胞单层膜,在1%O_(2)浓度条件下处理72 h后,采用蛋白质印迹法检测膜蛋白中P-gp的表达水平。结果:1%的O_(2)浓度处理下调Caco-2细胞P-gp的表达,其中处理72 h下调最为显著(P<0.01);低氧组Caco-2细胞单层膜TEER大于400Ω·cm^(2),荧光黄Papp小于5×10^(-7)cm/s,肠腔侧与基底侧AKP活性比值大于3。表明Caco-2细胞单层膜模型建立成功,且低氧处理未影响模型的完整性与极化状态。与常氧对照组相比,低氧组Caco-2细胞单层膜Rh123的外排率显著降低(P<0.01);1%的O_(2)浓度培养72 h,下调Caco-2细胞单层膜P-gp的表达(P<0.01)。结论:低氧抑制Caco-2细胞P-gp功能,其可能与P-gp表达水平降低有关。 展开更多
关键词 caco-2细胞单层膜 P糖蛋白 低氧 药物转运蛋白 药物肠吸收
下载PDF
三种角型吡喃香豆素在Caco-2细胞模型中的吸收转运
8
作者 吴秀稳 赵子阳 +2 位作者 宋怡瑧 王娜 王苑宇 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期1799-1800,共2页
邪蒿素、5-甲氧基邪蒿素和5-羟基邪蒿内酯是一类具有角型苯并吡喃香豆素骨架结构的天然产物,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、镇痛、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用[1–4],其中邪蒿素具有较强的抗病毒作用,尤其是对SARS-COV-2的多个靶点有抑制活性[5]。... 邪蒿素、5-甲氧基邪蒿素和5-羟基邪蒿内酯是一类具有角型苯并吡喃香豆素骨架结构的天然产物,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、镇痛、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用[1–4],其中邪蒿素具有较强的抗病毒作用,尤其是对SARS-COV-2的多个靶点有抑制活性[5]。目前,有关3种香豆素的吸收报道甚少,而胃肠道的吸收是口服药物产生体内活性的先决条件。Caco-2细胞单层模型是目前最常用的体外肠吸收模型[6–7],本研究采用该模型模拟3种香豆素的跨膜转运,同时结合时间、浓度、温度、维拉帕米和脂溶性对跨膜转运特性的影响分析,阐释3种香豆素的肠吸收特性,为其进一步开发利用提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 邪蒿素 5-甲氧基邪蒿素 5-羟基邪蒿内酯 角型吡喃香豆素 caco-2细胞模型 肠吸收特性
下载PDF
Effect of dephytinization on bioavailability of iron,calcium and zinc from infant cereals assessed in the Caco-2 cell model 被引量:7
9
作者 Carmen Frontela Maria Laura Scarino +2 位作者 Simonetta Ferruzza Gaspar Ros Carmen Martínez 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第16期1977-1984,共8页
AIM: To test the effect of the dephytinization of three different commercial infant cereals on iron, calcium, and zinc bioavailability by estimating the uptake, retention, and transport by Caco-2 cells. METHODS: Bot... AIM: To test the effect of the dephytinization of three different commercial infant cereals on iron, calcium, and zinc bioavailability by estimating the uptake, retention, and transport by Caco-2 cells. METHODS: Both dephytinized (by adding an exogenous phytase) and non-dephytinized infant cereals were digested using an in vitro digestion protocol adapted to the gastrointestinal conditions of infants younger than 6 too. Mineral cell retention, transport, and uptake from infant cereals were measured using the soluble fraction of the simulated digestion and the Caco-2 cells. RESULTS: Dephytinization of infant cereals significantly increased (P 〈 0.05) the cell uptake efficiency (from 0.66%-6.05% to 3.93%-13%), retention (from 6.04%-16.68% to 14.75%-20.14%) and transport efficiency (from 0.14%-2.21% to 1.47%-6.02%), of iron, and the uptake efficiency (from 5.0%-35.4% to 7.3%-41.6%) and retention (from 4.05%-20.53% to 14.45%-61.3%) of zinc, whereas calcium only cell uptake showed a significant increase (P 〈 0.05) after removing phytate from most of the samples analyzed. A positive relationship (P 〈 0.05) between mineral solubility and the cell uptake and transport efficiencies was observed. CONCLUSION: Removing phytate from infant cereals had a beneficial effect on iron and zinc bioavailability when infant cereals were reconstituted with water. Since in developing countries cereal-based complementary foods for infants are usually consumed mixed with water, exogenous phytase additions could improve the nutritional value of this weaning food. 展开更多
关键词 Infant cereals PHYTATE IRON CALCIUM ZINC caco-2 cells BioavaUability
下载PDF
Transepithelial transport of putrescine across monolayers of the human intestinal epithelial cell line, Caco-2 被引量:5
10
作者 Vladan Milovic Lyudmila Turchanowa +1 位作者 Jürgen Stein Wolfgang F.Caspary 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期193-197,共5页
AIM: To study the transepithelial transport characteristics of the polyamine putrescine in human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers to elucidate the mechanisms of the putrescine intestinal absorption. METHODS: The tran... AIM: To study the transepithelial transport characteristics of the polyamine putrescine in human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers to elucidate the mechanisms of the putrescine intestinal absorption. METHODS: The transepithelial transport and the cellular accumulation of putrescine was measured using Caco-2 cell monolayers grown on permeable filters. RESULTS: Transepithelial transport of putrescine in physiological concentrations (】 0.5 mM) from the apical to basolateral side was linear. Intracellular accumulation of putrescine was higher in confluent than in fully differentiated Caco-2 cells, but still negligible (less than 0.5%) of the overall transport across the monolayers in apical to basolateral direction.EGF enhanced putrescine accumulation in Caco-2 cells by four fold, as well as putrescine conversion to spermidine and spermine by enhancing the activity of S adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. However, EGF did not have any significant influence on putrescine flux across the Caco-2 cell monolayers. Excretion of putrescine from Caco-2 cells into the basolateral medium did not exceed 50 picomoles, while putrescine passive flux from the apical to the basolateral chamber, contributed hundreds of micromoles polyamines to the basolateral chamber. CONCLUSION :Transepithelial transport of putrescine across Caco2 cell monolayers occurs in passive diffusion, and is not influenced when epithelial cells are stimulated to proliferate by a potent mitogen such as EGF. 展开更多
关键词 Biological Transport caco-2 cells Epidermal Growth Factor Humans Intestinal absorption PUTRESCINE Recombinant Proteins Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't
下载PDF
Assessment of Iron Bioavailability in Ten Kinds of Chinese Wheat Flours Using an in vitro Digestion/Caco-2 cell Model 被引量:6
11
作者 LEI Ji ZHANG Yong +4 位作者 CHEN Xiang Gui ZHANG Ming Qiu BAI Lin HUANG Cheng Yu Ortiz Monasterio IVAN 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第5期502-508,共7页
Abstract Objective To compare iron bioavailability (Fe BV) from ten selected kinds of Chinese wheat flours in order to provide scientific basis for further human trials and enable plant breeding programs to screen b... Abstract Objective To compare iron bioavailability (Fe BV) from ten selected kinds of Chinese wheat flours in order to provide scientific basis for further human trials and enable plant breeding programs to screen biofortified wheat cultivars. Methods An in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model was used to assess Fe BV of ten flour samples from six leading Chinese wheat cultivars and the stability of Fe BV in one cultivar was studied across three growing environments. Results Significant differences were observed in both Fe BV and Fe bioavailability per gram of food (Fe BVPG) among cultivars (P〈0.01) grown at the same location with the same flour extraction rate. Zhongyou 9507 and Jingdong 8 had Fe BV 37%-54% and Fe BVP(3 103%-154% higher than the reference control. In the Anyang environment, Zhongyou 9507 had a higher wheat flour-Fe level and Fe BVPG. Differences in Fe BV were detected in cultivars with different flour extraction rates. Conclusion Zhongyou 9507 and Jingdong 8 were identified as the most promising cultivars for further evaluation of efficacy by using human subjects. The growing environments had no effect on Fe BV, but did have a significant effect on Fe BVPG. Fe bioavailabilities in low-extraction (40%) flours were higher than those in high-extraction (78%) flours. 展开更多
关键词 Iron biofortification Bioavailability caco-2 cells
下载PDF
Gastric digestion of pea ferritin and modulation of its iron bioavailability by ascorbic and phytic acids in caco-2 cells 被引量:3
12
作者 Satyanarayana Bejjani Raghu Pullakhandam +1 位作者 Ravinder Punjal K Madhavan Nair 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第14期2083-2088,共6页
AIM: To understand the digestive stability and mechanism of release and intestinal uptake of pea ferritin iron in caco-2 cell line model.METHODS: Pea seed ferritin was purified using salt fractionation followed by g... AIM: To understand the digestive stability and mechanism of release and intestinal uptake of pea ferritin iron in caco-2 cell line model.METHODS: Pea seed ferritin was purified using salt fractionation followed by gel filtration chromatography.The bioavailability of ferritin iron was assessed using coupled in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model in the presence or absence of ascorbic acid and phytic acid.Caco-2 cell ferritin formation was used as a surrogate marker of iron uptake. Structural changes of pea ferritin under simulated gastric pH were characterized using electrophoresis, gel filtration and circular dichroism spectroscopy.RESULTS: The caco-2 cell ferritin formation was significantly increased (P 〈 0.001) with FeSO4 (19.3±9.8 ng/mg protein) and pea ferritin (13.9 ± 6.19 ng/mg protein) compared to the blank digest (3.7 ± 1.8 ng/mg protein). Ascorbic acid enhanced while phytic acid decreased the pea ferritin iron bioavailability. However,either in the presence or absence of ascorbic acid, the ferritin content of caco-2 cells was significantly less with pea ferritin than with FeSO4. At gastric pH, no band corresponding to ferritin was observed in the presence of pepsin either on native PAGE or SDS-PAGE. Gel filtration chromatography and circular dichroism spectroscopy revealed a pH dependent loss of quaternary and secondary structure.CONCLUSION: Under gastric conditions, the iron core of pea ferritin is released into the digestive medium due to acid induced structural alterations and dissociation of protein. The released iron interacts with dietary factors leading to modulation of pea ferritin iron bioavailability,resembling the typical characteristics of non-heme iron. 展开更多
关键词 Pea ferritin BIOAVAILABILITY caco-2 cells Phytic acid Ascorbic acid
下载PDF
Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum(L.)Gaertn)protein-derived antioxidant peptides:mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationship in Caco-2 cell models 被引量:5
13
作者 Yiming Zhou Xuanming She +3 位作者 Zhidong Chen Yun Wei Ying Xiao Xiaoli Zhou 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE 2022年第6期1580-1590,共11页
Excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)can cause oxidative damage and lead to various metabolic disease.Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum(L.)Gaertn)is a new kind of protein-rich functional food,the protein in which... Excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)can cause oxidative damage and lead to various metabolic disease.Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum(L.)Gaertn)is a new kind of protein-rich functional food,the protein in which has been proved to have good antioxidant capacity.In this study,in order to further explore the antioxidant mechanism of Tartary buckwheat protein,4 peptides(CR-8,LR-8,GK-10 and SR-12)were isolated and identified from it.H2 O2 was used to induce oxidative damage to Caco-2 cells to evaluate antioxidant capacity of these peptides.The results of superoxide dismutase(SOD),total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and mitochondrial membrane potential etc.showed that these peptides have superior antioxidant capacity.CR-8 has the best antioxidant capacity.In order to further clarify the antioxidant mechanism of CR-8,metabolomics was used to analyze related metabolites and metabolic pathways.The results showed that after CR-8 intervention,the content of metabolites such as L-acetyl carnitine has increased.This indicated that CR-8 can improve the antioxidant capacity of damaged cells by intervening in multiple metabolic pathways.This also revealed the anti-oxidant mechanism of tartary buckwheat protein.In conclusion,it provided a theoretical basis for further studying the activity of tartary buckwheat portein and utilizing buckwheat resources. 展开更多
关键词 Antioxidant protective Tartary buckwheat peptides Metabolic mechanim caco-2 cells
下载PDF
Molecular analysis and anticancer properties of two identified isolates,Fusarium solani and Emericella nidulans isolated from Wady El-Natron soil in Egypt against Caco-2(ATCC) cell line 被引量:3
14
作者 Hala F Mohamed 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2012年第11期863-869,共7页
Objective:To characterize,identify and investigate the anticancer properties of two new soil fungal isolates,Emericella nidulansand Fusarium solani isolated from Wady El-Natron in Egypt against colon cancer Caco-2(ATC... Objective:To characterize,identify and investigate the anticancer properties of two new soil fungal isolates,Emericella nidulansand Fusarium solani isolated from Wady El-Natron in Egypt against colon cancer Caco-2(ATCCj cell line.Methods:Soil sample was cultured and two strains were chosen for morphological and phenotypical characterization.Partial sequences of the 18s rRNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer region ITS of the two isolates were amplified by PCR.Phylogenetic tree construction and analysis of the resulted multiple sequences from the two fugal isolates were also carried out.In vitro anticancer activity of the two strains was done against colon Caco-2 cancer cell line.Reverse transcription — PCR was carried out to detect level of expression of p53 in Caco-2 cell line.Results:HF.I displayed morphological and genotypic characteristics most similar to that of Fusarium solani while HF.2 was most similar to Emericella nidulans with high similarity of 99%and 97%respectively.The multiple sequence alignment of the two fungal isolates showed that,the maximum identical conserved domains in the 18s rRNA genes were identified with the nucleotide regions of Slst to 399th base pairs,88th to 525th base pairs respectively.While those in the ITS genes were identified with the nucleotide regions of 88th to 463rd and Slst to 274th.The two isolates showed IC<sup><</sup>sub>50</sub> value with(6.24±5.21) and(9.84±0.36) μ g/mL) concentrations respectively at 28h.Reverse transcription- PCR indicated that these cells showed high level of expression for p53 mRNA.Conclusions:The morphology and molecular analysis identified HF.1 and HF.2 to be Fusarium solani and Emericella nidulans;new isolates of anticancer producing fungi from Wady El-Natroon city in Egypt.Treatment with the two isolates caused P53 expression in Caco-2 cell line.These two isolates can be used as an anticancer agents. 展开更多
关键词 Fungi Colon cancer caco-2 Phylogenetic tree ANTICANCER property Multiple sequence analysis ANTICANCER agent cell line
下载PDF
Transport and uptake of clausenamide enantiomers in CYP3A4-transfected Caco-2 cells: an insight into the efflux-metabolism alliance 被引量:1
15
《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第B11期211-211,共1页
Aim The present study developed a CYP3A4-expressed Caco-2 monolayer model at which effects of the efflux-metabolism alliance on the transport and uptake of clausenamide(CLA) enantiomers as CYP3A4 substrates were inv... Aim The present study developed a CYP3A4-expressed Caco-2 monolayer model at which effects of the efflux-metabolism alliance on the transport and uptake of clausenamide(CLA) enantiomers as CYP3A4 substrates were investigated. The apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) of ( - ) and ( + )CLA were higher in the ab- sorptive direction than those in the secretory direction with efflux ratios(ER) of 0. 709 ± 0.411 and 0. 867± 0. 250 ( Х10^-6 -1 cm · s ), respectively. Their bidirectional transports were significantly reduced by (75.6 ± 87.5)% af- ter treatment with verapamil ( a P-glycoprotein inhibitor) that increased the rate of metabolism by CYP3 A4, whereas the CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole treatment markedly enhanced the basolateral to apical flux of ( - ) and ( + ) CLA with ERs being 2. 934 ± 1. 432 and 1. 877 ± 0. 148 ( Х 10^-6 cm/s) respectively. These changes could be blocked by the duel CYP3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitor cyclosporine A, consequently, Papp values for CLA enanti- omers in both directions were significantly greater than those obtained by using verapamil or ketoconazole, and their ERs were similar to those following ( - ) or ( + )-isomer treatment alone. Furthermore, the uptake of ( - )CLA was more than that of ( + )CLA in the transfected cells. Incubation with ketoeonazole decreased the intracellular concentrations of the two enantiomers. This effect disappeared in the presence of a CYP3A4 inducer dexametha- sone. These results indicated that CYP3A4 could influence P-gp efflux, transport and uptake of CLA enantiomers as CYP3A4 substrates and that a duel inhibition to CYP3A4/ P-glycoprotein could enhance their absorption and bioavailability, which provides new insight into the efflux-metabolism alliance and will benefit the clinical pharma- cology of (?) CLA as a candidate drug for treatment of Alzheimer' s disease. 展开更多
关键词 CLAUSENAMIDE ENANTIOMERS CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 P-GLYCOPROTEIN caco-2 cell line
下载PDF
Quantitative Comparison of Bile Acid Distribution and Intestinal Transport from Native Cow-bezoar and Artificial and in vitro Cultured Substitutes using Caco-2 Cell Monolayer Model 被引量:2
16
作者 Ying CHEN Xiao-Ru HU +6 位作者 Xian-Long CHENG Shuang-Cheng MA Qing-Sen RAN Qing YANG Wei-Jie QIANG Zhong DAI Xiao-Xin ZHU 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2018年第4期261-271,共11页
Objective This study was conducted to examine the absorption and translocation of conjugated bile acids(BAs)in Calculus bovis and its substitutes to detect differences in these materials.Methods A Caco-2 monolayer cel... Objective This study was conducted to examine the absorption and translocation of conjugated bile acids(BAs)in Calculus bovis and its substitutes to detect differences in these materials.Methods A Caco-2 monolayer cell model was used to compare the apparent permeability coefficient(Papp)value and efflux ratio(ER)of BAs in natural cow-bezoar(NCB),artificial cow-bezoar(ACB),and in vitro cultured cow-bezoar(Ivt-CCB).Papp and ER values were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Samples were separated on an analytical column.Results The distribution of BAs in NCB was significantly different from that in ACB and Ivt-CCB.The percentages of conjugated BAs were significantly higher in NCB than in the two substitutes.The distribution differences of conjugated and unconjugated BAs can be used to distinguish costly NCB from relatively inexpensive substitutes.Conclusion The transport characteristics of BAs in Ivt-CCB were more consistent with NCB than with ACB,even when the proportions of BAs in Ivt-CCB were closer to those of ACB. 展开更多
关键词 Bile acids Cow-bezoar Intestinal transport caco-2 cell Apparent permeability coefficient value Efflux ratio
下载PDF
In-situ high-energy-resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy for UO2 oxidation at SSRF 被引量:1
17
作者 Pei-Quan Duan Hong-Liang Bao +2 位作者 Jiong Li Han-Jie Cao Yu-Ying Huang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期8-11,共4页
Based on the high-energy-resolution fluorescence spectrometer on the BL14W1 beamline at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility,an in-situ high-energyresolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy technique,with an in-situ ... Based on the high-energy-resolution fluorescence spectrometer on the BL14W1 beamline at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility,an in-situ high-energyresolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy technique,with an in-situ heating cell,was developed.The high-energyresolution fluorescence detection for X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy(HERFD-XANES) was tested in a UO_2 oxidation experiment to measure the UL_3-edge,with higher signal-to-noise ratio and higher-energy-resolution than conventional XANES.The technique has potential application for in-situ study of uranium-based materials. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) In-situcell UO2 OXIDATION
下载PDF
Overloading of differentiated Caco-2 cells during lipid transcytosis induces glycosylation mistakes in the Golgi complex
18
作者 GALINA N.DENISOVA IVAN D.DIMOV +3 位作者 ANNA V.ZAITSEVA LINARD J.ARTIUX ALEXANDER A.MIRONOV NATALIA R.KARELINA 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2021年第3期773-783,共11页
Overloading the intestine enterocytes with lipids induced alteration of the Golgi complex(GC;Sesorova et al.,2020)and could cause glycosylation errors.Here,using differentiated Caco-2 cells with the established 0[I]bl... Overloading the intestine enterocytes with lipids induced alteration of the Golgi complex(GC;Sesorova et al.,2020)and could cause glycosylation errors.Here,using differentiated Caco-2 cells with the established 0[I]blood group phenotype(no expression of the blood antigens A and B[AgA,AgB]under normal conditions)as a model of human enterocytes we examined whether the overloading of these cells with lipids could cause errors in the Golgi-dependent glycosylation.We demonstrated that under these conditions,there were alterations of the GC and the appearance of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm.Rare cells produced AgA and AgB.This suggested that after overloading of enterocytes with lipids,AgA were mistakenly synthesized in individual enterocytes by the Golgi glycosyltransferases.These mistakes could explain why in the absence of AgA and AgB antibodies against them exist in the blood. 展开更多
关键词 GOLGI Blood group antigens Glycosylation errors ENTEROCYTE Lipid transcytosis caco-2 cells
下载PDF
Upregulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D_3-1α-hydroxylase by butyrate in Caco-2 cells
19
作者 Oliver Schr(o|¨)der Sinan Turak +2 位作者 Carolin Daniel Tanja Gaschott Jürgen Stein 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第45期7136-7141,共6页
AIM: To investigate the possible involvement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1cx-hydroxylase [1α-25(OH)2D3] in butyrate-induced differentiation in human intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells. METHODS: Caco-2 cells were incub... AIM: To investigate the possible involvement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1cx-hydroxylase [1α-25(OH)2D3] in butyrate-induced differentiation in human intestinal cell line Caco-2 cells. METHODS: Caco-2 cells were incubated either with 3 mmol/L butyrate and 1 umol/L 25(OH)2D3 or with 1 umol/L 1α-25(OH)2D3 for various time intervals ranging from 0 to 72 h. Additionally, cells were co-incubated with butyrate and either 25(OH)2D3 or 1α-25(OH)2D3. 1α-25(OH)2D3 mRNA was determined semi-quantitatively using the fluorescent dye PicoGreen. Immunoblotting was used for the detection of 1α-25(OH)2D3 protein. Finally, enzymatic activity was measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Both butyrate and 1α-25(OH)2D3 stimulated differentiation of Caco-2 cells after a 48 h incubation period, while 25(OH)2D3 had no impact on cell differentiation. Synergistic effects on differentiation were observed when cells were co-incubated with butyrate and vitamin D metabolite. Butyrate transiently upregulated 1α-25(OH)2D3 mRNA followed by a timely delayed protein upregulation. Coincidently, enzymatic activity was enhanced significantly. The induction of the enzyme allowed for comparable differentiating effects of both vitamin D metabolites. CONCLUSION: Our experimental data provide a further mechanism for the involvement of the vitamin D signaling pathway in colonic epithelial cell differentiation by butyrate. The enhancement of 1α-25(OH)2D3 followed by antiproliferative effects of the vitamin D prohormone in the Caco-2 cell line suggest that 25(OH)2D3 in combination with butyrate may offer a new therapeutic approach forthe treatment of colon cancer. 展开更多
关键词 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-1α-hydroxylase BUTYRATE caco-2 cells Colon cancer DIFFERENTIATION Vitamin D
下载PDF
Influence of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on red blood cells and Caco-2 cells
20
作者 Daniel Moersdorf Pierre Hugounenq +5 位作者 Lai Truonc Phuoc Hind Mamlouk-Chaouachi Delphine Felder-Flesch Sylvie Begin-Colin Geneviève Pourroy Ingolf Bernhardt 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 2010年第5期439-443,共5页
The interactions of two types of cells (red blood cells, Caco-2 cells) with magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (non-grafted, citrate-grafted, dendrimer-grafted) of 11 nm in size have been investigated. We focused on tw... The interactions of two types of cells (red blood cells, Caco-2 cells) with magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (non-grafted, citrate-grafted, dendrimer-grafted) of 11 nm in size have been investigated. We focused on two important physiological parameters of the cells, the intracellular pH and the intracellular Ca2+ content. The results show that the nanoparticles do not have a significant influence on the pH and Ca2+ content of Caco-2 cells. The Ca2+ content of red blood cells is also not affected but the intracellular pH is slightly reduced. 展开更多
关键词 Red BLOOD cellS caco-2 cellS CA2+ Content INTRAcellULAR PH Magnetic Iron OXIDE Nanoparticles
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 12 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部