Cancer remains a major cause of mortality worldwide,and urological cancers are the most common cancers among men.Several therapeutic agents have been used to treat urological cancer,leading to improved survival for pa...Cancer remains a major cause of mortality worldwide,and urological cancers are the most common cancers among men.Several therapeutic agents have been used to treat urological cancer,leading to improved survival for patients.However,this has been accompanied by an increase in the frequency of survivors with cardiovascular complications caused by anticancer medications.Here,we propose the novel discipline of uro-cardio-oncology,an evolving subspecialty focused on the complex interactions between cardiovascular disease and urological cancer.In this comprehensive review,we discuss the various cardiovascular toxicities induced by different classes of antineoplastic agents used to treat urological cancers,including androgen deprivation therapy,vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors,immune checkpoint inhibitors,and chemotherapeutics.In addition,we discuss possible mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular toxicity associated with anticancer therapy and outline strategies for the surveillance,diagnosis,and effective management of cardiovascular complications.Finally,we provide an analysis of future perspectives in this emerging specialty,identifying areas in need of further research.展开更多
免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICI)近年来在晚期恶性肿瘤的治疗中具有越来越重要的作用。ICI治疗在获得令人振奋疗效的同时,也可能会诱发多个系统的免疫反应,引起相应的不良反应。虽然心血管系统不良反应发生率低,但...免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICI)近年来在晚期恶性肿瘤的治疗中具有越来越重要的作用。ICI治疗在获得令人振奋疗效的同时,也可能会诱发多个系统的免疫反应,引起相应的不良反应。虽然心血管系统不良反应发生率低,但其一旦发生,往往进展迅速,致死率高。2017年欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society of Medical Oncology,ESMO)发表了《免疫治疗的毒性管理:ESMO诊断、治疗和随访临床实践指南》。2018年美国临床肿瘤学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology,ASCO)联合美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表了《免疫检查点抑制剂治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,NCCN后续对其进行了更新。本文将对上述指南中ICI相关心血管毒性的重要内容进行解读。展开更多
基金Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty)Construction Project,Grant/Award Number:TJYXZDXK-029ANational Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:82170327,82370332Research Impact Fund of the Hong Kong Metropolitan University,Grant/Award Number:RIF/2022/2.2。
文摘Cancer remains a major cause of mortality worldwide,and urological cancers are the most common cancers among men.Several therapeutic agents have been used to treat urological cancer,leading to improved survival for patients.However,this has been accompanied by an increase in the frequency of survivors with cardiovascular complications caused by anticancer medications.Here,we propose the novel discipline of uro-cardio-oncology,an evolving subspecialty focused on the complex interactions between cardiovascular disease and urological cancer.In this comprehensive review,we discuss the various cardiovascular toxicities induced by different classes of antineoplastic agents used to treat urological cancers,including androgen deprivation therapy,vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors,immune checkpoint inhibitors,and chemotherapeutics.In addition,we discuss possible mechanisms underlying the cardiovascular toxicity associated with anticancer therapy and outline strategies for the surveillance,diagnosis,and effective management of cardiovascular complications.Finally,we provide an analysis of future perspectives in this emerging specialty,identifying areas in need of further research.
文摘免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICI)近年来在晚期恶性肿瘤的治疗中具有越来越重要的作用。ICI治疗在获得令人振奋疗效的同时,也可能会诱发多个系统的免疫反应,引起相应的不良反应。虽然心血管系统不良反应发生率低,但其一旦发生,往往进展迅速,致死率高。2017年欧洲肿瘤内科学会(European Society of Medical Oncology,ESMO)发表了《免疫治疗的毒性管理:ESMO诊断、治疗和随访临床实践指南》。2018年美国临床肿瘤学会(American Society of Clinical Oncology,ASCO)联合美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)发表了《免疫检查点抑制剂治疗相关毒性的管理指南》,NCCN后续对其进行了更新。本文将对上述指南中ICI相关心血管毒性的重要内容进行解读。
