Objective:Ureteral stents are customarily inserted to facilitate urinary drainage,but they come with their own glitches of being forgotten and/or encrusted leading to serious consequences.The present study aimed to re...Objective:Ureteral stents are customarily inserted to facilitate urinary drainage,but they come with their own glitches of being forgotten and/or encrusted leading to serious consequences.The present study aimed to report the complications in patients with forgotten and encrusted stents according to the Clavien-Dindo system specific to urological procedures and identify the factors leading to high-grade(Clavien-Dindo Grade 4A or above)complications.Methods:The hospital records of patients with forgotten encrusted double-J stents over a period of 8 years were reviewed.The parameters recorded included patient demographics,indwelling time,need for percutaneous nephrostomy,hemodialysis,urine culture,blood culture,total blood counts,serum creatinine,radiologic findings,management techniques,number of surgical interventions,modified Clavien-Dindo complications,follow-up,and mortality,if any.Results:Forty patients were included in the study.The median age was 52(range 6-85)years.Of the total,25(62.5%)patients had a“significant”stent load;31(77.5%)had renal failure or acute kidney injury on presentation;19(47.5%)patients had sepsis at presentation.Among the patients presented with sepsis,11(57.9%)patients demonstrated a positive urine culture;and 7/11(63.6%)patients exhibited pan-resistant organisms.Twelve out of 40(30.0%)patients in our series developed high-grade Clavien-Dindo complications.On univariate analysis,sepsis at presentation(p=0.007),stent load(p=0.031),diabetes(p=0.023),positive urine culture(p=0.007),and stent indwelling time of more than 1 year(p=0.031)were found to be significant.On multivariate logistic regression analysis,sepsis at presentation(p=0.017)and positive urine culture(p=0.016)were significant predictors for high-grade complications.Conclusion:It is prudent to identify specific risk factors,namely sepsis at presentation and positive urine culture to triage and optimize these patients before surgical management.展开更多
背景与目的术后并发症是肺切除术后患者死亡的重要原因。在本研究中,我们应用Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统对肺癌术后并发症按照严重程度进行分级,并分析术后并发症的发生率,探讨不同分级术后并发症的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2013年6月...背景与目的术后并发症是肺切除术后患者死亡的重要原因。在本研究中,我们应用Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统对肺癌术后并发症按照严重程度进行分级,并分析术后并发症的发生率,探讨不同分级术后并发症的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2013年6月-2014年12月四川大学华西医院胸外科966例行肺叶切除术的肺癌患者,依据术后30 d内是否发生并发症将此966例患者分为并发症组与无并发症组;同时根据Clavien-Dindo分级系统将并发症分为4级,并针对不同分级的并发症进行危险因素分析。结果 966例患者中,并发症组占15.0%(145/966),发生总数380次;依据Clavien-Dindo分级系统将此380次并发症进行分级,其中I级、II级、III级、IV级及以上分别占6.8%、75.3%、15.0%和2.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示术前第1秒用力呼气容积(forded expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、肺一氧化碳弥散量(dif usion capacity for carbon monoxide of the lung single breath,DLco SB)及术前合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是术后并发症的独立危险因素;其中术前FEV1是I级、II级、III级及以上并发症的独立危险因素。结论在Clavien-Dindo分级系统下,II级并发症在术后30天内最常见;FEV1与术后并发症的发生密切相关,可作为评估术后并发症发生风险的可靠指标之一。展开更多
消化外科手术部位和具体术式种类繁多,但术后并发症的发生却大多相似,如术后吻合口漏,腹腔内感染,胃肠道排空延迟等。为更好地定义消化道手术后发生的并发症并对其严重程度进行评估,相关学科推出很多针对各类并发症的定义细则,如国际胰...消化外科手术部位和具体术式种类繁多,但术后并发症的发生却大多相似,如术后吻合口漏,腹腔内感染,胃肠道排空延迟等。为更好地定义消化道手术后发生的并发症并对其严重程度进行评估,相关学科推出很多针对各类并发症的定义细则,如国际胰腺外科研究组(international study group pancreatic surgery,ISGPS)针对胰腺术后胰漏、胆漏、出血及胃肠道排空延迟推出的统一评级标准[1-4]。这些量化标准对评估单一发生并发症的严重程度及相关回顾性研究具有重要参考价值。展开更多
文摘Objective:Ureteral stents are customarily inserted to facilitate urinary drainage,but they come with their own glitches of being forgotten and/or encrusted leading to serious consequences.The present study aimed to report the complications in patients with forgotten and encrusted stents according to the Clavien-Dindo system specific to urological procedures and identify the factors leading to high-grade(Clavien-Dindo Grade 4A or above)complications.Methods:The hospital records of patients with forgotten encrusted double-J stents over a period of 8 years were reviewed.The parameters recorded included patient demographics,indwelling time,need for percutaneous nephrostomy,hemodialysis,urine culture,blood culture,total blood counts,serum creatinine,radiologic findings,management techniques,number of surgical interventions,modified Clavien-Dindo complications,follow-up,and mortality,if any.Results:Forty patients were included in the study.The median age was 52(range 6-85)years.Of the total,25(62.5%)patients had a“significant”stent load;31(77.5%)had renal failure or acute kidney injury on presentation;19(47.5%)patients had sepsis at presentation.Among the patients presented with sepsis,11(57.9%)patients demonstrated a positive urine culture;and 7/11(63.6%)patients exhibited pan-resistant organisms.Twelve out of 40(30.0%)patients in our series developed high-grade Clavien-Dindo complications.On univariate analysis,sepsis at presentation(p=0.007),stent load(p=0.031),diabetes(p=0.023),positive urine culture(p=0.007),and stent indwelling time of more than 1 year(p=0.031)were found to be significant.On multivariate logistic regression analysis,sepsis at presentation(p=0.017)and positive urine culture(p=0.016)were significant predictors for high-grade complications.Conclusion:It is prudent to identify specific risk factors,namely sepsis at presentation and positive urine culture to triage and optimize these patients before surgical management.
文摘背景与目的术后并发症是肺切除术后患者死亡的重要原因。在本研究中,我们应用Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统对肺癌术后并发症按照严重程度进行分级,并分析术后并发症的发生率,探讨不同分级术后并发症的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2013年6月-2014年12月四川大学华西医院胸外科966例行肺叶切除术的肺癌患者,依据术后30 d内是否发生并发症将此966例患者分为并发症组与无并发症组;同时根据Clavien-Dindo分级系统将并发症分为4级,并针对不同分级的并发症进行危险因素分析。结果 966例患者中,并发症组占15.0%(145/966),发生总数380次;依据Clavien-Dindo分级系统将此380次并发症进行分级,其中I级、II级、III级、IV级及以上分别占6.8%、75.3%、15.0%和2.9%。Logistic回归分析结果显示术前第1秒用力呼气容积(forded expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、肺一氧化碳弥散量(dif usion capacity for carbon monoxide of the lung single breath,DLco SB)及术前合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是术后并发症的独立危险因素;其中术前FEV1是I级、II级、III级及以上并发症的独立危险因素。结论在Clavien-Dindo分级系统下,II级并发症在术后30天内最常见;FEV1与术后并发症的发生密切相关,可作为评估术后并发症发生风险的可靠指标之一。
文摘消化外科手术部位和具体术式种类繁多,但术后并发症的发生却大多相似,如术后吻合口漏,腹腔内感染,胃肠道排空延迟等。为更好地定义消化道手术后发生的并发症并对其严重程度进行评估,相关学科推出很多针对各类并发症的定义细则,如国际胰腺外科研究组(international study group pancreatic surgery,ISGPS)针对胰腺术后胰漏、胆漏、出血及胃肠道排空延迟推出的统一评级标准[1-4]。这些量化标准对评估单一发生并发症的严重程度及相关回顾性研究具有重要参考价值。
