The reduction of low-concentration carbon dioxide with water to organic fuels is still a huge challenge. In this study, we successfully designed the partially oxidized cobalt nanoparticles coated by the nitrogendoped ...The reduction of low-concentration carbon dioxide with water to organic fuels is still a huge challenge. In this study, we successfully designed the partially oxidized cobalt nanoparticles coated by the nitrogendoped carbon layer(Co@NC) of 2-8 nm via a facile method and then interspersed with different amount of Pt nanoparticles. The Co@NC decorated with 1 wt% Pt exhibits the best ability for COreduction to CHand a CHproduction rate of 14.4 μmol·g·his achieved. It is worth noting that the system is carried out under low-concentration CO(400 ppm) circumstance without any sacrificial agent, which could be meaningful to the design of catalysts for atmospheric COreduction.展开更多
Precise modulation of the structure and composition of electrocatalysts is critical for promoting the kinetically sluggish process of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Covalent organic f...Precise modulation of the structure and composition of electrocatalysts is critical for promoting the kinetically sluggish process of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Covalent organic frameworks(COF)offer a novel way to create highly efficient electrocatalysts due to their tunable composition,structure and surface area.Herein,we report a high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst comprising Co nanoparticles embedded within N-doped carbons(Co@NCs)for Zn-air batteries(ZABs).The Co@NC is yielded via the coordination of a triazine COF with Co-containing precursors and subsequent calcination under inert atmosphere.The as-prepared Co@NC exhibits remarkable ORR/OER performance and great potential in rechargeable ZABs.The liquid ZAB constructed with Co@NC provides both high specific capacity and power density.Remarkably,the ZAB exhibits a voltage gap of 0.8 V during discharge and charge cycles and high stability for 220 h compared to the Pt/C-assembled battery.This strategy for regulating electrocatalytic activities of COF-derived carbon materials could be expanded for creating various carbon catalysts.展开更多
针对网络控制系统(NCS)中网络带宽等网络资源受限制的情况,对目前NCS信息调度的研究现状进行了综述.首先介绍了NCS的背景和基本概念,阐述了网络的引入带来的各种影响.然后研究了NCS的动态特性,对现有的信息调度策略和调度方法进行了总...针对网络控制系统(NCS)中网络带宽等网络资源受限制的情况,对目前NCS信息调度的研究现状进行了综述.首先介绍了NCS的背景和基本概念,阐述了网络的引入带来的各种影响.然后研究了NCS的动态特性,对现有的信息调度策略和调度方法进行了总结与分析.进一步分析了在资源受限时如何进行有效的信息调度以保证较高的网络服务质量QoS(Quality ofService)和较好的控制品质QoC(Quality of Control),对一些控制与调度协同设计的研究进行了说明.最后,结合前面的研究分析,讨论了该领域今后进一步的研究方向.展开更多
The self-assembly reactions of Co(NCS) 2 with diester-bridged pyridine-based ligands pyCO 2-(CH 2) m-O 2Cpy (py=4-pyridyl; m=2, 3, 4) have been studied. Interestingly, while Co^(NCS) 2 reacted with pyCO 2-(CH ...The self-assembly reactions of Co(NCS) 2 with diester-bridged pyridine-based ligands pyCO 2-(CH 2) m-O 2Cpy (py=4-pyridyl; m=2, 3, 4) have been studied. Interestingly, while Co^(NCS) 2 reacted with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 2-O 2Cpy (La) in MeOH/H 2O or THF/MeCN to yield two coordination polymers [Co^(NCS) 2(La) 2] n(1) and [Co(NCS) 2(La) 2·2THF] n(2), reactions of Co(NCS) 2 with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 3-O 2Cpy (Lb) in MeOH/MeCN and Co(NCS) 2 with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 4-O 2Cpy (Lc) in EtOH/H 2O afforded [Co(NCS) 2(Lb) 2· 0.5MeOH] n(3) and [Co(NCS) 2(Lc) 2·2H 2O] n(4), respectively. The X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that polymers 1-4 consist of a one-dimensional Co(II) chain in which each of the two adjacent Co(II) ions is bridged by two pyCO 2-(CH 2) m-O 2Cpy ligands to form a macrocycle. In addition, the structures of polymers 1-4 were also characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and elemental analysis.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51772312 and 51472260)the Environmental Functional Materials Innovation Team of Ministry of Education(IRT 16R49)the International Joint Laboratory on Resource Chemistry(IJLRC)
文摘The reduction of low-concentration carbon dioxide with water to organic fuels is still a huge challenge. In this study, we successfully designed the partially oxidized cobalt nanoparticles coated by the nitrogendoped carbon layer(Co@NC) of 2-8 nm via a facile method and then interspersed with different amount of Pt nanoparticles. The Co@NC decorated with 1 wt% Pt exhibits the best ability for COreduction to CHand a CHproduction rate of 14.4 μmol·g·his achieved. It is worth noting that the system is carried out under low-concentration CO(400 ppm) circumstance without any sacrificial agent, which could be meaningful to the design of catalysts for atmospheric COreduction.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2019PB013)the Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of Liaocheng University(CXCY2022277)。
文摘Precise modulation of the structure and composition of electrocatalysts is critical for promoting the kinetically sluggish process of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Covalent organic frameworks(COF)offer a novel way to create highly efficient electrocatalysts due to their tunable composition,structure and surface area.Herein,we report a high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst comprising Co nanoparticles embedded within N-doped carbons(Co@NCs)for Zn-air batteries(ZABs).The Co@NC is yielded via the coordination of a triazine COF with Co-containing precursors and subsequent calcination under inert atmosphere.The as-prepared Co@NC exhibits remarkable ORR/OER performance and great potential in rechargeable ZABs.The liquid ZAB constructed with Co@NC provides both high specific capacity and power density.Remarkably,the ZAB exhibits a voltage gap of 0.8 V during discharge and charge cycles and high stability for 220 h compared to the Pt/C-assembled battery.This strategy for regulating electrocatalytic activities of COF-derived carbon materials could be expanded for creating various carbon catalysts.
文摘针对网络控制系统(NCS)中网络带宽等网络资源受限制的情况,对目前NCS信息调度的研究现状进行了综述.首先介绍了NCS的背景和基本概念,阐述了网络的引入带来的各种影响.然后研究了NCS的动态特性,对现有的信息调度策略和调度方法进行了总结与分析.进一步分析了在资源受限时如何进行有效的信息调度以保证较高的网络服务质量QoS(Quality ofService)和较好的控制品质QoC(Quality of Control),对一些控制与调度协同设计的研究进行了说明.最后,结合前面的研究分析,讨论了该领域今后进一步的研究方向.
文摘The self-assembly reactions of Co(NCS) 2 with diester-bridged pyridine-based ligands pyCO 2-(CH 2) m-O 2Cpy (py=4-pyridyl; m=2, 3, 4) have been studied. Interestingly, while Co^(NCS) 2 reacted with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 2-O 2Cpy (La) in MeOH/H 2O or THF/MeCN to yield two coordination polymers [Co^(NCS) 2(La) 2] n(1) and [Co(NCS) 2(La) 2·2THF] n(2), reactions of Co(NCS) 2 with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 3-O 2Cpy (Lb) in MeOH/MeCN and Co(NCS) 2 with pyCO 2-(CH 2) 4-O 2Cpy (Lc) in EtOH/H 2O afforded [Co(NCS) 2(Lb) 2· 0.5MeOH] n(3) and [Co(NCS) 2(Lc) 2·2H 2O] n(4), respectively. The X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that polymers 1-4 consist of a one-dimensional Co(II) chain in which each of the two adjacent Co(II) ions is bridged by two pyCO 2-(CH 2) m-O 2Cpy ligands to form a macrocycle. In addition, the structures of polymers 1-4 were also characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and elemental analysis.
