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Effect of water absorption ratio on tensile strength of red sandstone and morphological analysis of fracture surfaces 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Min CAO Ping +1 位作者 LI Rui-chao FAN Xiang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期1647-1653,共7页
Brazilian disc tests were undertaken on a number of red sandstone samples with different water absorption ratios.The tensile strength of the red sandstone decreases as the water absorption ratio increases.The fracture... Brazilian disc tests were undertaken on a number of red sandstone samples with different water absorption ratios.The tensile strength of the red sandstone decreases as the water absorption ratio increases.The fracture surfaces of failed red sandstone discs were scanned by Talysurf CLI 2000.With the aid of Talymap Gold software,based on ISO25178,a set of statistical parameters was obtained for the fracture surfaces.The maximum peak height(S_p),maximum pit height(S_v) and maximum height(S_z) of the fracture surfaces exhibited the same decreasing trend with increasing water absorption.Sa and Sku values for the fracture surfaces showed a downward trend as the water absorption ratio increased.The fractal dimensions of fracture surfaces were calculated and found to decrease as the water absorption ratio increased.Through analysis of PSD curves,the smallest dominant wavelength was observed to reflect the roughness of the fracture surfaces.Additionally,the results suggest that the roughness of fracture surfaces becomes small as the water absorption ratio increases. 展开更多
关键词 WATER absorption ratio BRAZILIAN DISC test fracture surface MORPHOLOGICAL analysis ROUGHNESS
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Effect of height-diameter ratio on the mechanical characteristics of shale with different bedding orientations
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作者 Yide Guo Xibing Li Linqi Huang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第7期2482-2502,共21页
Geological exploration cores obtained from shale gas wells several kilometers deep often show different height-diameter ratios(H/D)because of complex geological conditions(core disking or developed fractures),which ma... Geological exploration cores obtained from shale gas wells several kilometers deep often show different height-diameter ratios(H/D)because of complex geological conditions(core disking or developed fractures),which makes further standard specimen preparation for mechanical evaluation of reservoirs difficult.In multi-cluster hydraulic fracturing,shale reservoirs between planes of hydraulic fractures with different lengths could be simplified to have different H/D ratios.Discovering the effect of H/D on the mechanical characteristics of shale specimens with different bedding orientations will support mechanical evaluation tests of reservoirs based on disked geological cores and help to optimize multicluster fracturing programs.In this study,we performed uniaxial compression tests and acoustic emission(AE)monitoring on cylindrical Longmaxi shale specimens under five bedding orientations and four H/D ratios.The experimental results showed that both the H/D-dependent mechanical properties and AE parameters demonstrated significant anisotropy.Increasing H/D did not change the uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)evolution versus bedding orientation,demonstrating a V-shaped relationship,but enhanced the curve shape.The stress level of crack damage for the specimens significantly increased with increasing H/D,excluding the specimens with a bedding orientation of 0°.With increasing H/D,the cumulative AE counts of the specimens with each bedding orientation tended to exhibit a stepped jump against the loading time.The proportion of low-average-frequency AE signals(below 100 kHz)in specimens with bedding orientations of 45°and 60°increased to over 70%by increasing H/D,but it only increased to 40%in specimens with bedding orientations of 0°,30°,and 90°.Finally,an empirical model that can reveal the effect of H/D on anisotropic UCS of shale reservoir was proposed,the anisotropic proportion of tensile and shear failure cracks in specimens under four H/D ratios was classified based on the AE data,and the effect of H/D on the anisotropic crack growth of specimens was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Geological cores Multi-cluster hydraulic fracturing Height-diameter ratio Longmaxi shale Uniaxial compression test
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EFFECTS OF POISSON’S RATIO ON SCALING LAW IN HERTZIAN FRACTURE
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作者 Jing Liu Xuyue Wang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2009年第5期474-478,共5页
In this paper the Auerbach's scaling law of Hertzian fracture induced by a spherical indenter pressing on a brittle solid is studied. In the analysis, the singular integral equation method is used to analyze the frac... In this paper the Auerbach's scaling law of Hertzian fracture induced by a spherical indenter pressing on a brittle solid is studied. In the analysis, the singular integral equation method is used to analyze the fracture behavior of the Hertzian contact problem. The results show that the Auerbach's constant sensitively depends on the Poisson's ratio, and the effective Auerbach's domain is also determined for a given value of the Poisson's ratio. 展开更多
关键词 scaling law Hertzian fracture Poisson's ratio
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A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (Ⅲ)——theoretical analysis
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作者 LI Qing-fen ZHENG Wei SHU Hai-sheng 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2005年第3期1-4,共4页
In part I and II of this series, experimental investigation in both EPFM and LEFM had been discussed. In this part, further theoretical analysis is given. The theoretical development of Two Parameter Fracture Mechanic... In part I and II of this series, experimental investigation in both EPFM and LEFM had been discussed. In this part, further theoretical analysis is given. The theoretical development of Two Parameter Fracture Mechanics by Hancock etc, has rationalized our experimental results. This method can be applied to engineering practice, and will allow the advantage of enhanced toughness for specimens with low levels of constraint to be taken into account for defect assessment. 展开更多
关键词 two parameter fracture mechanics T-STRESS CONSTRAINT fracture toughness a/ W ratio
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A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM
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作者 LIQing-fen JINGuo WANGYan-bo 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2005年第1期1-7,共7页
Many experimental investigations have previously been performed and recentlydone on different shipbuilding structural steels where the specimens size and crack depth/specimenwidth (a/W) were varied. A series of intere... Many experimental investigations have previously been performed and recentlydone on different shipbuilding structural steels where the specimens size and crack depth/specimenwidth (a/W) were varied. A series of interesting results have been gained. It is worthwhile to havea review on the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness, and further theoretical analysis isnecessary. In this paper, experimental work in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) wasdiscussed. Tests had been carried out on 10 kinds of strength steels. Results showed that J_i andδ_i. values increased with decreasing a/W when a/W【0.3 for three-point bend specimens and thatshallow crack specimens which have less constrained flow field give markedly higher values oftoughness than deeply notched specimens. However, for a/W】0.3, the toughness was found to beindependent of a/W. Slip line field analysis shows that for shallow cracks, the hydrostatic stressis lower than that from standard deeply cracked bend specimen which develops a high level of cracktip constraint, provides a lower bound estimate of toughness, and will ensure an unduly conservativeapproach when applied to structure defects especially if initiation values of COD / J-integral areused. 展开更多
关键词 fracture toughness COD J-INTEGRAL a/W ratio shallow crack
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A review of the Effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (II)—experimental investigation in LEFM
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作者 LI Qing-fen FU Yu-dong XU Xiao-xue 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2005年第2期1-6,共6页
In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM (elastic-plastic fracture mechanics) had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM ( linear elastic fracture mechanics) is given... In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM (elastic-plastic fracture mechanics) had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM ( linear elastic fracture mechanics) is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 ( KIC/σy)^2. 展开更多
关键词 fracture toughness KIC α/W ratio through-cracked surface-cracked
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Relationship between peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and the prognosis of patients with brittle femoral neck fracture
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作者 Yong-Yu Liu Wei-Jian Chen +5 位作者 Tian-Ye Lin Liang Mo Feng Wu Chu-Long Shen Kai-Shen Cai Qing-Wen Zhang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2021年第21期17-21,共5页
Objective:To explore the relationship between peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and osteoporotic femoral neck fractures and to evaluate the prognosis.Methods:The subjects were 102 patients who received ... Objective:To explore the relationship between peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and osteoporotic femoral neck fractures and to evaluate the prognosis.Methods:The subjects were 102 patients who received osteoporotic femoral neck fracture in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from 2008 to 2017.Patients were divided into three groups according to the BMD values in the diagnostic criteria of primary osteoporosis:normal bone mass group(T≥-1.0),reduced bone mass group(-2.5<T<-1.0)and osteoporosis group(T≤-2.5).In addition,during postoperative follow-up,patients receiving internal fixation were divided into the high NLR group(NLR>2.33)and the low NLR group(NLR≤2.33)according to their NLR values.The clinical data of patients with osteoporotic femoral neck fracture who underwent peripheral blood routine examination were prospectively analyzed.The statistical indicators included age,gender,fracture cause and other general conditions,fracture type,peripheral blood neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio,bone mineral density(BMD)level and blood lipid level,and prognosis of 102 patients who were followed up for more than 2 years after surgery.The relationship between peripheral blood NLR and the above indexes was observed.Statistical methods including normal data analysis of variance between groups,SNK-q test is compared between two groups,the partial correlation analysis between the two factors,the relationship between multiple factors using multi-factor linear regression analysis,and normal data comparison between the two groups using t test,two sets of independent data frequency distribution of binary classification variables compared by chi-square test.Moreover,NLR is also a major factor affecting the prognosis and rehabilitation of osteoporotic femoral neck fractures.Results:The analysis of variance between the two groups(SNK-q test of the comparison between the two groups),single-factor partial correlation analysis,multi-factor linear regression analysis showed that compared with the normal group and the reduced group,the levels of age,triglyceride and NLR in the osteoporosis group were increased,while BMD was significantly decreased.BMD in patients with osteoporotic femoral neck fracture was negatively correlated with NLR and triglyceride(P<0.05).In multi-factor linear regression analysis,NLR and triglyceride were the main influencing factors of BMD in patients with osteoporotic femoral neck(P<0.05).In addition,increased peripheral blood NLR in patients treated with internal fixation may increase the risk of postoperative femoral head necrosis,nonunion of the broken end of the fracture,and prolong the time of postoperative functional recovery.Conclusion:The level of peripheral blood NLR in patients with osteoporotic femoral neck fracture is increased and correlated with bone mineral density,which suggested that peripheral blood NLR can be used as one of the clinical indicators for early screening and prevention of osteoporotic femoral neck fracture.In addition,peripheral blood NLR is also a major factor affecting the prognosis and rehabilitation of osteoporotic femoral neck fractures. 展开更多
关键词 Femoral neck fracture Osteoporosis Bone mineral density Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio PROGNOSIS
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Factors Affecting the Relation of Fracture Toughness V_(GC) with Critical Void Growth Ratio R_C/R_O
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作者 Li ZHOU(Department of Civil Engineering, Wuyi University,Jiangmen 529020, China) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1998年第6期574-576,共3页
The relationship between fracture toughness VGC and critical void growth RC/RO was studied for ten kinds of Steel. The macroscopic fracture toughness VGC was determined by using notched tensile specimens. and the micr... The relationship between fracture toughness VGC and critical void growth RC/RO was studied for ten kinds of Steel. The macroscopic fracture toughness VGC was determined by using notched tensile specimens. and the microscopic parameters of critical void growth ratio RC/RO were quantitatively measured under SEM. Then, the coefhcient C in the relation VGC = C In(RC/RO) proposed in author's past work was specifically explored. The correlation of C with tensile proderty parameter φ=σyδ/(Eφn) was presented for the Steel investigated, and the effects of low temperature on C were also discussed. Results show that the coefficient C is linearly related to the parameter and insensitive to low temperature. 展开更多
关键词 GC with Critical Void Growth ratio R_C/R_O Factors Affecting the Relation of fracture Toughness V
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Insights into the Tectonic Fractures in the Yanchang Formation Interbedded Sandstone-Mudstone of the Ordos Basin Based on Core Data and Geomechanical Models 被引量:16
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作者 JU Wei SUN Weifeng HOU Guiting 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期1986-1997,共12页
The distribution and intensity of tectonic fractures within geologic units are important to hydrocarbon exploration and development. Taken the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation interbedded sandstone-mudstone in the Or... The distribution and intensity of tectonic fractures within geologic units are important to hydrocarbon exploration and development. Taken the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation interbedded sandstone-mudstone in the Ordos Basin as an example, this study used the finite element method(FEM) based on geomechanical models to study the development of tectonic fractures. The results show that the sandstones tend to generate tectonic fractures more easily than mudstones with the same layer thickness, and the highest degree of tectonic fractures will be developed when the sandstone-mudstone thickness ratio is about 5.0. A possible explanation is proposed for the tectonic fracture development based on two important factors of rock brittleness and mechanical layer thickness. Generally, larger rock brittleness and thinner layer thickness will generate more tectonic fractures. In interbedded sandstone-mudstone formations, the rock brittleness increases with the increasing mechanical layer thickness, hence, these two factors will achieve a balance for the development of tectonic fractures when the sandstone-mudstone thickness ratio reaches a specific value, and the development degree of tectonic fractures is the highest at this value. 展开更多
关键词 tectonic fractures interbedded sandstone-mudstone formations sandstone-mudstonethickness ratio Yanchang Formation rock rupture value Ordos Basin
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Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of Ti-6Al-4V Considering the Effects of Fracture Toughness and Crack Closure 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANG Junhong YANG Shuo LIN Jiewei 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期409-415,共7页
Fatigue fracture is one of the main failure modes of Ti-6A1-4V alloy,fracture toughness and crack closure have strong effects on the fatigue crack growth(FCG)rate of Ti-6A1-4V alloy.The FCG rate of Ti-6A1-4V is inve... Fatigue fracture is one of the main failure modes of Ti-6A1-4V alloy,fracture toughness and crack closure have strong effects on the fatigue crack growth(FCG)rate of Ti-6A1-4V alloy.The FCG rate of Ti-6A1-4V is investigated by using experimental and analytical methods.The effects of stress ratio,crack closure and fracture toughness on the FCG rate are studied and discussed.A modified prediction model of the FCG rate is proposed,and the relationship between the fracture toughness and the stress intensity factor(SIF)range is redefined by introducing a correcting coefficient.Notched plate fatigue tests(including the fracture toughness test and the FCG rate test)are conducted to investigate the influence of affecting factors on the FCG rate.Comparisons between the predicted results of the proposed model,the Paris model,the Walker model,the Sadananda model,and the experimental data show that the proposed model gives the best agreement with the test data particularly in the near-threshold region and the Paris region,and the corresponding calculated fatigue life is also accurate in the same regions.By considering the effects of fracture toughness and crack closure,the novel FCG rate prediction model not only improves the estimating accuracy,but also extends the adaptability of the FCG rate prediction model in engineering. 展开更多
关键词 TI-6AL-4V fatigue crack growth stress ratio crack closure fracture toughness life prediction
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Simulation of ductile fracture initiation in steels using a stress triaxiality-shear stress coupled model 被引量:2
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作者 Yazhi Zhu Michael D.Engelhardt Zuanfeng Pan 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第3期600-614,共15页
Micromechanics-based models provide powerful tools to predict initiation of ductile fracture in steels. A new criterion is presented herein to study the process of ductile fracture when the effects of both stress tria... Micromechanics-based models provide powerful tools to predict initiation of ductile fracture in steels. A new criterion is presented herein to study the process of ductile fracture when the effects of both stress triaxiality and shear stress on void growth and coalescence are considered. Finite-element analyses of two different kinds of steel, viz. ASTM A992 and AISI 1045, were carried out to monitor the history of stress and strain states and study the methodology for determining fracture initiation. Both the new model and void growth model (VGM) were calibrated for both kinds of steel and their accuracy for predicting fracture initiation evaluated. The results indicated that both models offer good accuracy for predicting fracture of A992 steel. However, use of the VGM leads to a significant deviation for 1045 steel, while the new model presents good performance for predicting fracture over a wide range of stress triaxiality while capturing the effect of shear stress on fracture initiation. 展开更多
关键词 DUCTILE fracture VOID growth STRESS TRIAXIALITY Shear STRESS ratio ASTM A992 STEEL AISI 1045 STEEL
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Fragility Assessment of Pre-Northridge Steel Moment Frames Using Finite-Length Plastic Hinge Elements and Concentrated Plasticity Fracture Elements 被引量:1
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作者 Filipe L.A.Ribeiro Andre RBarbosa Luis CNeves 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2019年第9期657-676,共20页
Although pre-Northridge earthquake steel moment resisting frame buildings have been shown to be susceptible to brittle connection failures,they still represent a large fraction of the existing steel buildings in the U... Although pre-Northridge earthquake steel moment resisting frame buildings have been shown to be susceptible to brittle connection failures,they still represent a large fraction of the existing steel buildings in the United States of America.In this study,the performance of the 3-and 9-story Los Angeles pre-Northridge SAC buildings are analyzed considering ductile and brittle beam-column connection failures,and their uncertainty.This paper contributes to understanding the influence of uncertainty associated with connections brittle fracture on building interstory deformation capacity and its impact on bias and variability of fragility functions and loss assessment.The results show that considering brittle connections leads to significantly l arger d rift demands a nd t o h igher r epair costs,particularly under intense ground shaking.New fragility curve parameters are derived that account for the effect of the uncertainty of the strength and deformation capacity of brittle connections. 展开更多
关键词 BRITTLE fracture FINITE-LENGTH p lastic h inge f ragility c urves r epair c OST ratio welded-flange connections
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CHANGES OF URINARY HYDROXYPROLINE IN FRACTURE PATIENTS
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作者 王智兴 柴本甫 《Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University》 CAS 1993年第2期80-84,共5页
Fifteen cases of fresh fractures have been studied, including 14 cases of tubu-lar bone fractures with age from 28 to 60 years and one case of vertebral fracture ofdorsolumbar region, 16 years of age. There were 13 ma... Fifteen cases of fresh fractures have been studied, including 14 cases of tubu-lar bone fractures with age from 28 to 60 years and one case of vertebral fracture ofdorsolumbar region, 16 years of age. There were 13 male and 2 female patients. Theyhad no endocrine disturbances or other bone diseases. The ratio ofhydroxyproline/creatinine (HP/Cr) in these cases increased gradually within 20-30 daysafter fracture and then reached the peak value which was about 3-4 times of normal, thepeak value maintained for a long time. If the trauma was mild or the patient was young,the peak began to decline on the 60th day after fracture. While in those severe cases withprolonged confinement to bed, the peak only began to come down about 110th dayafter fracture. The ratio of HP/Cr decreased rapidly from the peak at first, then pursueda slow course. Generally, the ratio of HP/Cr returned to normal on the 240th to 310thday. Bone union began at a time when peak value started to decline, and with completionof the remodelling process, the HP/Cr value returned to normal. 展开更多
关键词 fracture URINARY HYDROXYPROLINE hydroxyproline/creatinine ratio
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Interaction among fractures and stress field computation of fracture systems
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作者 张之立 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1994年第1期43-54,共12页
The interaction problem among fractures under the action of compressional stress is studied in this paper by using the finite element method and boundary element method respectively.The mechanical criteria which diffe... The interaction problem among fractures under the action of compressional stress is studied in this paper by using the finite element method and boundary element method respectively.The mechanical criteria which differentiate between the independent fractures and fracture systems and their computation methods are presented in this paper.The proportional conditions between length and spacing of fractures that exist interaction for several kinds of fracture groups of different geometric arrangement are given.The effect of interaction among fractures on the displacement field,stress field and strain energy distribution are computed.The relations between the fracture system of conjugate array and conjugate earthquakes are also discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 interaction among fractures displacement field and stress field strain energy methods of finite element and boundary element stress intensity factor ratio
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Influence of the Woven Structure on the Initial Fracture Behavior of Roving Glass Fabric Reinforced Composites
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作者 Zhilan Xu Atsushi Yokoyama 《Open Journal of Composite Materials》 2018年第2期54-67,共14页
In this paper, investigation on the initial fracture behavior was carried out on roving glass woven fabric reinforced composites which were manufactured by hand lay-up method. Two kinds of roving glass woven fabrics o... In this paper, investigation on the initial fracture behavior was carried out on roving glass woven fabric reinforced composites which were manufactured by hand lay-up method. Two kinds of roving glass woven fabrics of different FAW (Fabric Area Weight) and crimp ratio, Type A of 570 g/m2 and Type B of 800 g/m2, were adopted as reinforcement in this study. Tensile test was conducted and tensile properties were discussed on specimens of 6 degrees 0°/5°/10°/80°/85°/90°. The initial fracture behavior was observed on 0 degree and 90 degree and the fracture mechanism was compared and discussed among 5°/10°/80°/85°. The results showed that Type B has higher tensile modulus and tensile strength than that of Type A. And different initial fracture behaviors between two kinds of materials was observed and analyzed, which indicated that the crimp ratio plays an important role of woven fabric reinforced composites in fracture mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Glass ROVING CLOTH Woven Structure CRIMP ratio INITIAL fracture Behavior
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Height Detection and Analysis of Water Flowing Fractured Zone of Coal Face
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作者 Ziyang Feng 《Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering》 2021年第4期131-139,共9页
Taking 91105 working face as the research object, the observation method of water flowing fracture<span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> zo... Taking 91105 working face as the research object, the observation method of water flowing fracture<span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> zone and the layout of mining holes were determined by analyzing the field geological structure</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">It was shown that the fractured zone height and the ratio given by the measured method were 52.33 and 12.46, respectively. By the numerical simulation method with the software of UDEC, the fractured zone height and the ratio were 42.5 and 10.12. By comparison of measured height data and UDEC numerical simulation, there were some differences between the measured height and the calculated results of UDEC numerical simulation method. The method of simulation can be used as the technical basis for the design of waterproof coal pillar in the future.</span> 展开更多
关键词 Water Flowing fractured Zone Height Detection fracture Mining ratio Numerical Simulation
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Effect of Strain Ratio on Fatigue Model of Ultra-fine Grained Pure Titanium
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作者 QIANG Meng YANG Xirong +1 位作者 LIU Xiaoyan LUO Lei 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1169-1178,共10页
The ultra-fine grained(UFG)pure titanium was prepared by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rotary swaging(RS).The strain controlled low cycle fatigue(LCF)test was carried out at room temperature.The fatigue life... The ultra-fine grained(UFG)pure titanium was prepared by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)and rotary swaging(RS).The strain controlled low cycle fatigue(LCF)test was carried out at room temperature.The fatigue life prediction model and mean stress relaxation model under asymmetrical stress load were discussed.The results show that the strain ratio has a significant effect on the low cycle fatigue performance of the UFG pure titanium,and the traditional Manson-coffin model can not accurately predict the fatigue life under asymmetric stress load.Therefore,the SWT mean stress correction model and three-parameter power curve model are proposed,and the test results are verified.The final research shows that the threeparameter power surface model has better representation.By studying the mean stress relaxation phenomenon under the condition of R≠-1,it is revealed that the stress ratio and the strain amplitude are the factors that significantly afiect the mean stress relaxation rate,and the mean stress relaxation model with the two variables is calculated to describe the mean stress relaxation phenomenon of the UFG pure titanium under different strain ratios.The fracture morphology of the samples was observed by SEM,and it was concluded that the final fracture zone of the fatigue fracture of the UFG pure titanium was a mixture of ductile fracture and quasi cleavage fracture.The toughness of the material increases with the increase of strain ratio at the same strain amplitude. 展开更多
关键词 ultra-fine grained pure titanium low cycle fatigue life model mean stress relaxation mode strain ratio fracture morphology
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不同应力路径下层理煤体力学特性试验研究 被引量:3
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作者 范浩 王磊 王连国 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期385-395,共11页
为探究不同应力路径下层理煤体力学特性和破坏特征,利用MTS816岩石力学试验系统对0°、30°、45°、60°和90°层理倾角煤样开展了常规三轴加载、增轴压卸围压和恒轴压卸围压应力路径下的力学试验,分析了应力路径... 为探究不同应力路径下层理煤体力学特性和破坏特征,利用MTS816岩石力学试验系统对0°、30°、45°、60°和90°层理倾角煤样开展了常规三轴加载、增轴压卸围压和恒轴压卸围压应力路径下的力学试验,分析了应力路径和层理倾角对煤样强度、变形及破坏特征的影响规律。研究结果表明:(1)常规三轴加载条件下煤样在达到峰值强度前,应力-应变曲线呈近线性关系,达到峰值强度后,应力-应变曲线迅速跌落;增轴压卸围压条件下,随着卸荷比的增加,轴向应变增量比呈线性增加趋势,而环向应变增量比和体积应变增量比呈低速增长-急剧增长-平稳增长的三阶段变化特征;恒轴压卸围压条件下,轴向应变增量比、环向应变增量比和体积应变增量比均呈低速增长-急剧增长的两阶段变化特征。(2)随着层理倾角的增加,不同应力路径下煤样峰值强度和轴向峰值应变均呈先减小后增大的V型变化趋势,在0°时达到最大值,在60°时达到最小值。(3)随着卸荷比的增大,煤样变形模量先平缓后迅速劣化,泊松比先缓慢增加后呈指数形式增加,临界卸荷比随层理倾角的增大先增加后减小;当层理倾角相同时,增轴压卸围压条件下的临界卸荷比低于恒轴压卸围压。(4)常规三轴加载条件下煤样发生脆性剪切破坏,增轴压卸围压和恒轴压卸围压条件下煤样呈张拉-剪切混合破坏模式,当层理倾角为60°时,煤样主剪切破裂面角度与层理倾角几乎一致。 展开更多
关键词 应力路径 层理煤体 力学特性 破坏特征 卸荷比
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页岩油蓄能体积压裂开发效果预测与评价方法
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作者 许宁 陈哲伟 +4 位作者 许琬晨 王玲 崔晓磊 蒋美忠 战常武 《油气藏评价与开发》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期741-748,755,共9页
蓄能体积压裂(以下简称蓄压)是页岩油藏提前补充地层能量、大幅提升单井产量的主要开发方式,应用广泛。通过渗吸与驱替机理结合实际生产数据统计分析,提出了根据返排率预测蓄压开发阶段最大累计产油量方法。研究结果表明:返排率30%之后... 蓄能体积压裂(以下简称蓄压)是页岩油藏提前补充地层能量、大幅提升单井产量的主要开发方式,应用广泛。通过渗吸与驱替机理结合实际生产数据统计分析,提出了根据返排率预测蓄压开发阶段最大累计产油量方法。研究结果表明:返排率30%之后,蓄压的累计产油量与返排率对数呈强线性相关,可预测压后单井最大累计产油量;该方法已经得到其他页岩油藏实际生产数据的实证,较递减曲线分析法更加准确且更具普适性,是对储层条件、压裂规模与工艺、焖排采工作制度等主客观因素的综合评价。返排率法可进一步确定液油比和合理返排速度。蓄压排采的平均返排速度控制在6~8 m^(3)(/d·km),与渗吸排油速度相匹配,能够更加高效地利用蓄压补充的弹性能量,取得较高采收率和较低的液油比。单井压后最大可采油量的返排率预测法为蓄压的经济效益评价、生产制度优化、压裂成本控制等提供了依据,对地质-工程一体化、优化井网井距和压裂设计具有重要指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 返排率 蓄能 压裂 采收率 累计产油量
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三轴分级循环加卸载下爆破损伤顶板砂岩能量耗散试验研究
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作者 王梦想 王浩 +3 位作者 马守龙 宗琦 汪海波 徐颖 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第16期227-237,共11页
为探究不同围压环境爆破荷载损伤砂岩在循环加卸载作用下能量耗散演化规律,利用三轴试验加载装置系统对三种不同损伤度的砂岩试件开展不同围压下的分级循环加卸载试验,并结合电子数码显微镜获取不同损伤度试件细观结构,分析爆破荷载损... 为探究不同围压环境爆破荷载损伤砂岩在循环加卸载作用下能量耗散演化规律,利用三轴试验加载装置系统对三种不同损伤度的砂岩试件开展不同围压下的分级循环加卸载试验,并结合电子数码显微镜获取不同损伤度试件细观结构,分析爆破荷载损伤、围压及加载级数对试件能量耗散及破裂破碎形态的影响规律。结果表明:(1)爆破荷载作用会对岩体造成损伤,单轴压缩荷载下振动损伤、爆破损伤试件峰值强度降幅分别为5.53%、18.87%,单轴分级循环加卸载作用对未损伤、振动损伤试件产生劣化,对爆破损伤试件产生强化作用;(2)爆源近端岩体损伤程度较高,在外荷载作用下率先发生破坏,围压的存在显著降低试件的破裂破碎程度,试件呈剪切、拉伸及压碎破坏多种模式共存;(3)循环加卸载过程中第1次循环加载试件所获取总能量及塑性变形能最大,循环次数的增加使试件塑性变形能及耗散能整体均呈现减小趋势,围压及循环加载级数的增大使试件在循环加载过程中各能量均随之增加;(4)分级循环加卸载过程中Ⅱ级循环加卸载试件耗能比要低于Ⅰ级与Ⅲ级,爆破损伤、振动损伤及未损伤试件在Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级循环加卸载过程中耗能比均值分别为15.73%、12.47%、13.95%,13.49%、12.44%、13.46%,12.07%、8.69%、11.56%,爆破荷载损伤改变岩体内部结构使得试件在循环加卸载作用下耗能占比更加显著。 展开更多
关键词 爆破损伤 顶板砂岩 分级循环加卸载 峰值强度 破裂破碎形态 能量耗散 耗能比
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