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Syntheses and properties of associative acrylamide copolymers containing short hydrophobic chains used in a friction reducer for slick-water fracturing
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作者 Ya-Xing Dai Xian-Li Zhang +6 位作者 Si-Yuan Liu Feng-Run-Ze Zhang Yi-Xi Zhang Yu-Tong Sang Jing-Xi Zheng Zhao-Sheng Liu Peng Zhang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1889-1901,共13页
Two allyldimethylalkyl quaternary ammonium salt(AQAS)monomers,N,N-dimethylallylphenylpropylammonium bromide(AQAS1)and N,N-dimethylallylnonylammonium bromide(AQAS2),were synthesized and used to prepare modified polyacr... Two allyldimethylalkyl quaternary ammonium salt(AQAS)monomers,N,N-dimethylallylphenylpropylammonium bromide(AQAS1)and N,N-dimethylallylnonylammonium bromide(AQAS2),were synthesized and used to prepare modified polyacrylamide materials.Two new drag reducers were synthesized from acrylamide(AM),sodium acrylate(Na AA)and a cationic modified monomer(AQAS1 or AQAS2)via aqueous solution polymerization,and the copolymers were named P(AM/Na AA/AQAS1)and P(AM/Na AA/AQAS2),respectively.The structures of the drag reduction agents were confirmed by IR and1H NMR spectroscopies.The molecular weight(Mw)of P(AM/Na AA/AQAS1)was 1.79×10^(6)g/mol.When the copolymer concentration was 1000 mg/L and the flow rate was 45 L/min,in fresh water the highest drag reduction rate was 75.8%,in 10,000 mg/L Na Cl solution the drag reduction rate decreased to 72.9%.The molecular weight of P(AM/Na AA/AQAS2)was 3.17×10^(6)g/mol.When the copolymer concentration was500 mg/L and the flow rate was 45 L/min,the drag reduction rate reached 75.2%,and in 10,000 mg/L Na Cl solution the drag reduction rate was 73.3%,decreased by approximately 1.9%.The drag reduction rate for partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)was also investigated,and the results showed that the drag reduction rates for 500 and 1000 mg/L HPAM solutions were merely 43.2%and 49.0%in brine,respectively.Compared with HPAM,both of the above copolymers presented better drag reduction capacities. 展开更多
关键词 Shale gas Slick water Drag reducer Modified monomer copolymerIZATION
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Exploring the effect of cooling rate on non-isothermal crystallization of copolymer polypropylene by fast scanning calorimetry
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作者 Yang Liao Ye-yuan Hu +4 位作者 Kosuke Ikeda Ryoji Okabe Rui-fen Wu Ryota Ozaki Qing-yan Xu 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期379-386,共8页
Polypropylene is commonly used as a binder for ceramic injection molding,and rapid cooling is often encountered during processing.However,the crystallization behavior of polypropylene shows a strong dependence on cool... Polypropylene is commonly used as a binder for ceramic injection molding,and rapid cooling is often encountered during processing.However,the crystallization behavior of polypropylene shows a strong dependence on cooling rate due to its semi-crystalline characteristics.Therefore,the influence of cooling rate on the quality of final product cannot be ignored.In this study,the fast differential scanning calorimetry(FSC)test was performed to study the influence of cooling rate on the non-isothermal crystallization behavior and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of a copolymer polypropylene(PP BC03B).The results show that the crystallization temperatures and crystallinity decrease as the cooling rate increases.In addition,two exothermic peaks occur when cooling rate ranges from 30 to 300 K·s^(-1),indicating the formation of another crystal phase.Avrami,Ozawa and Mo equations were used to explore the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics,and it can be concluded that the Mo method is suitable for this study. 展开更多
关键词 cooling rate crystallization temperature CRYSTALLINITY non-isothermal crystallization kinetics FSC copolymer polypropylene
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Advancements in Polymer Science: Synthesis, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications of Homopolymers and Copolymers
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作者 Anaif M. Alhewaitey Ishrat Khan Emmanuel Ramsey Buabeng 《Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry》 2024年第3期167-198,共32页
Polymer science encompasses a different range of materials critical to industries spanning from packaging to biomedicine. Understanding the synthesis, characterization, and applications of common homopolymers and copo... Polymer science encompasses a different range of materials critical to industries spanning from packaging to biomedicine. Understanding the synthesis, characterization, and applications of common homopolymers and copolymers is fundamental to advancing polymer research and development. In this comprehensive review, we explore various preparation methods, including free radical, anionic, and cationic polymerization, utilized for synthesizing homopolymers and copolymers. Furthermore, we investigate solvent choices commonly employed for polymer characterization, ranging from neat conditions, polar protic and polar aprotic solvents. We also explored characterization techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). In addition to industrial applications, we highlight the diverse biological applications of homopolymers, poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) and polystyrene, which find its extensive use in biomedicine. By synthesizing and analyzing this wealth of information, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of homopolymers and copolymers, with a particular focus on their biological applications. This holistic approach not only contributes to advancements in polymer science and technology but also fosters innovation in biomedicine, ultimately benefiting human health and well-being. 展开更多
关键词 HOMOPOLYMER copolymer Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA) Polystyrene Free Radical Polymerization Atomic Force Microscopy Solvent Polarity
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A new alternating copolymerized derivative as a cold flow improver for diesel fuel 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Haikuan LIU Hongyan WANG Shujun 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期82-85,共4页
Synthesis of a cold flow improver (MAVA-a) for diesel fuel and its effect on solidifying point (SP) and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of diesel fuels were investigated, The cold flow improver was prepared by... Synthesis of a cold flow improver (MAVA-a) for diesel fuel and its effect on solidifying point (SP) and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of diesel fuels were investigated, The cold flow improver was prepared by using maleic anhydride (MA) and vinyl acetate (VA) as raw materials, toluene as solvent, dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO) as initiator, through alternating polymerization under nitrogen to obtain a binary-polymer and then through aminolysis by using a higher carbon amine as aminating agent at a temperature of 80 ℃. A cold flow improver was designed and prepared for No. 0 diesel fuel from Zhang Jia-Gang Petrochemical Company according to the contents of n-paraffin and its carbon number distribution in the No. 0 diesel fuel. It was also used together with two kinds of ethene-vinyl acetate copolymer improvers (EVA) separately. The test result showed that the CFPP of the No. 0 diesel fuel could be lowered by 3-5 ℃ when the improver MAVA-a was used. The CFPP was lowered by 8℃ when the improver MAVA-a was used together with EVA-2. 展开更多
关键词 Cold flow improver solidifying point cold filter plugging point copolymer AMINATION
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Influence ofβ-nucleating Compound Agents on the Mechanical Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene Random Copolymer 被引量:2
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作者 谷亚新 LIU Yunxue +3 位作者 FAN Zhaorong GUI Jianfeng 刘鹏 WANG Hongmei 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期237-243,共7页
A novel polypropylene random(PPR)composite materials with optimized properties was developed by addingβ-nucleating compound agents(rare earth complex WBG-2 and aryl amide derivative TMB-5)and ternary compound modifie... A novel polypropylene random(PPR)composite materials with optimized properties was developed by addingβ-nucleating compound agents(rare earth complex WBG-2 and aryl amide derivative TMB-5)and ternary compound modifier(TPE/WBG-2/CaCO_(3)).The effects of differentβ-nucleating agents and ternary compound modifier on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of PPR were analyzed.The results show that,compared with pure PPR materials,both WBG-2 and TMB-5 could significantly improve the impact strength of PPR.The crystallization temperature of PPR increased with the addition ofβ-nucleating agent.The modified PPR prepared with ternary compound modifier showed the most excellent comprehensive properties. 展开更多
关键词 polypropylene random copolymer β-nucleating agent impact strength crystallization behavior
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A fast ionic transport copolymeric network for stable quasi-solid lithium metal battery 被引量:2
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作者 Weiqi Mai Qiaoying Cao +4 位作者 Mingtao Zheng Yong Xiao Hang Hu Yingliang Liu Yeru Liang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第12期491-500,I0013,共11页
Solid-state lithium(Li) metal batteries overwhelm the lithium-ion batteries by harvesting high energy from Li metal anode with ultrahigh capacities and gaining excellent safety from solid electrolytes.However,the unco... Solid-state lithium(Li) metal batteries overwhelm the lithium-ion batteries by harvesting high energy from Li metal anode with ultrahigh capacities and gaining excellent safety from solid electrolytes.However,the uncontrollable solvents in solid electrolytes usually aggravate poor interfacial contact with lithium metal anode and deteriorate Li^(+) pathways.Here a copolymeric network-structured ion conductor by rationally integrating cellulose nanofibril as a two-in-one functional material is employed to anchor the solvent.Taking advantages of tightly anchoring of cellulose nanofibril to solvent,the asconstructed quasi-solid polymer-based electrolyte offers rapid Li^(+) transport channels and realizes effective Li-dendrite suppression,which enables high ionic conductivity of 1.93 × 10^(-3)S cm^(-1) at room temperature,long-term Li plating/stripping over 1900 h,and high capacity retention of 99%.This work provides a fresh strategy for creating solid electrolytes that meet both high ionic conductivity and interfacial stability requirements for practical solid-state lithium metal battery. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium metal battery Quasi-solid polymer electrolyte Cellulose nanofibrils Solvent anchoring copolymeric network
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POLYMERIC IONIC CONDUCTORS MODIFIED WITH POLAR GROUPS: PART Ⅱ. STRUCTURE-IONIC CONDUCTION RELATION IN LI-COMPLEX BASED ON MALEIC ANHYDRID E-COPOLYMERIZED METHACRYLATES
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作者 许康 周彤 +1 位作者 邓正华 万国祥 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第3期223-229,共7页
Ringlike polar monomer maleic, anhydride (MAn) was copolymerized with oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), and its effect on ion conduction property of the corresponding polymer-salt complexes was studied. As a c... Ringlike polar monomer maleic, anhydride (MAn) was copolymerized with oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), and its effect on ion conduction property of the corresponding polymer-salt complexes was studied. As a consequence the introduction of MAn onto polymer chain retards crystallization of the ether pendants considerably, and improves the ion conductivity to a larger degree compared with other polar groups once investigated (σ_(max),25℃=8.5×10^(-5) S/cm). The structure-ion conduction relation in the polymer-salt matrix is also analyzed macroscopically through the correspondence between composition-dependences of polymerization conversion and isothermal ion conductivity, and microscopically through the measurements of cross polarized light and electron transmission. 展开更多
关键词 Ionic conduction Maleic anhydride-copolymerization Oligo(oxyethylene) methacrylate copolymer-sequence
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Research on the Marine Antifouling Ability and Mechanism of Acrylate Copolymers and Marine Coatings Based on a Synergistic Effect
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作者 ZHOU Wenjun ZHOU Yu +4 位作者 NI Chunhua YU Liangmin YUAN Zhengjun LI Changcheng YAN Xuefeng 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第3期717-727,共11页
Marine biofouling is an urgent global problem in the process of ocean exploitation and utilization.In our work,a series of zinc-based acrylate copolymers(ACZn-x)were designed and synthesized using benzoic acid,zinc ox... Marine biofouling is an urgent global problem in the process of ocean exploitation and utilization.In our work,a series of zinc-based acrylate copolymers(ACZn-x)were designed and synthesized using benzoic acid,zinc oxide(ZnO)and a random quaternion copolymer consisting of ethyl acrylate(EA),butyl acrylate(BA),acrylic acid(AA)and methacrylic acid(MAA)by free radical polymerization and dehydration condensation.The ACZn-x with a zinc benzoate side chain is able to hydrolyze in natural seawater under static conditions,resulting in the formation of a smooth surface.We investigated and confirmed the antifouling(AF)behavior of ACZn-x in the laboratory and revealed that they have better antibacterial(86%for S.aureus and 72%for E.coli)and anti-algal(≥60.1%for N.closterium and≥67.5%for P.subcordiformis)activities.We also assessed the marine AF properties of ACZn-x and corresponding coatings in Qingdao,China;the ACZn-x exhibited ideal AF properties with little silt and biological mucosa adhered to the ACZn-x surface after 6 months,and corresponding coatings exhibited little biofouling after 16 months in the ocean.Importantly,possible AF mechanisms were further proposed at the cellular level.These results could be helpful for the development and application of effective AF coatings. 展开更多
关键词 zinc-based acrylate copolymer self-polishing marine antifouling MECHANISM
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Ethylene Copolymerization with Linear and End-Cyclized Olefins via a Metallocene Catalyst:Polymerization Behavior and Thermal Properties of Copolymers
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作者 Changjiang Wu Minqiao Ren +5 位作者 Liping Hou Shuzhang Qu Xinwei Li Cui Zheng Jian Chen Wei Wang 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期93-99,共7页
Olefin solution polymerization can be used to obtain high-performance polyolefin materials that cannot be obtained via other polymerization processes.Polyolefin elastomers(POE)are a typical example.Due to cost,only a ... Olefin solution polymerization can be used to obtain high-performance polyolefin materials that cannot be obtained via other polymerization processes.Polyolefin elastomers(POE)are a typical example.Due to cost,only a few linear a-olefins(e.g.,1-butene,1-hexene,and 1-octene)are used as comonomers in solution polymerization in industry.However,a-olefin comonomers with other structures may have different effects on polymerization in comparison with common linear ones.Moreover,the properties of the corresponding materials may differ significantly.In this work,copolymers of ethylene with linear and endcyclized a-olefins are synthesized using a metallocene catalyst.The copolymerization of ethylene with linear a-olefins results in a higher turn-over frequency(TOF)and lower incorporation than copolymerization with end-cyclized a-olefins,which may indicate that end-cyclized a-olefins have a higher coordination probability and lower insertion rate.In this reaction,the comonomer is distributed randomly in the polymer chain and efficiently destroys crystallization.End-cyclized a-olefins exhibit a much stronger crystallization destructive capacity(CDC)in the copolymer than linear a-olefins,possibly because linear a-olefins act mainly in the radial direction of the main chain of the polymer,while end-cyclized a-olefins act mainly in the axial direction of the main chain. 展开更多
关键词 Metallocene catalyst Ethylene copolymerization Comonomer distribution Crystallization destructive capacity
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1,4-环己烷二甲醇改性PBAT共聚酯的合成及性能 被引量:1
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作者 葛铁军 王美元 +2 位作者 尚祖明 俞利生 刘啸凤 《工程塑料应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期44-50,共7页
为提高降解塑料聚对苯二甲酸/己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)的力学性能、热性能及加工性能,在PBAT的分子链中引入1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)单体,采用熔融缩聚法,制备了一系列不同CHDM含量的新型聚对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸环己烷二甲酯/对苯二甲酸-co-... 为提高降解塑料聚对苯二甲酸/己二酸丁二酯(PBAT)的力学性能、热性能及加工性能,在PBAT的分子链中引入1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)单体,采用熔融缩聚法,制备了一系列不同CHDM含量的新型聚对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸环己烷二甲酯/对苯二甲酸-co-己二酸丁二酯(PBCAT)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、液固两用核磁共振仪对共聚酯进行结构表征;利用乌氏黏度计、万能电子拉伸机、差示扫描量热仪、维卡软化点测试机、接触角测量仪分别测试了共聚酯的黏均分子量、力学性能、热性能和亲水性。结果表明,随着CHDM物质的量的增加,PBCAT共聚酯的熔点和结晶温度均呈现先降低后升高的趋势,熔点由136℃降至114℃,然后升至123℃,结晶温度由90℃降至46℃,然后升至61℃,结晶度下降。当PBCAT共聚酯的黏均分子量可达126 075 g/mol,水接触角均小于90°,材料具有良好的亲水性能。当CHDM物质的量占醇总量的25%时,PBCAT共聚酯综合性能最好,拉伸强度为20.74 MPa,与PBAT相比,提升了17%,且该共聚酯结晶度小,熔融温度较PBAT降低了7.4℃,维卡软化点达到127.4℃。 展开更多
关键词 聚对苯二甲酸/己二酸丁二酯 共聚改性 1 4-环己烷二甲醇
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三元共聚苯并咪唑型聚酰亚胺薄膜的合成及性能
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作者 陈晓玲 陈崇城 +2 位作者 胡苹 虞鑫海 万传松 《塑料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期32-37,共6页
随着柔性显示技术的快速发展,高性能透明聚酰亚胺的需求日益增大。然而,如何兼顾高透明、耐高温与高力学强度仍是当前聚酰亚胺研究的重要课题。本文以2-(4-氨基苯基)-5氨基苯并咪唑(APBIA)为改性单体,与2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]六... 随着柔性显示技术的快速发展,高性能透明聚酰亚胺的需求日益增大。然而,如何兼顾高透明、耐高温与高力学强度仍是当前聚酰亚胺研究的重要课题。本文以2-(4-氨基苯基)-5氨基苯并咪唑(APBIA)为改性单体,与2,2-双[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷(HFBAPP)和4,4′-联苯醚二酐(ODPA)进行共聚,通过调控APBIA和HFBAPP两种二胺单体的物质的量比,制备出一系列苯并咪唑型含氟透明聚酰亚胺薄膜(APBIA/HFBAPP/ODPA),并对其结构及性能进行表征。结果表明,当二胺单体中APBIA的物质的量占比在50%以下时,可获得完整的PI薄膜,在苯并咪唑基团和含氟基团的协同作用下,这些薄膜表现出良好的综合性能,紫外-可见光范围内的透光率最高可达90.16%,玻璃化转变温度最高可达277.2℃,5%和10%的热失重温度最高分别可达495和520℃,拉伸强度最高可达184.8 MPa。其中,当APBIA与HFBAPP的物质的量比为3∶7时,薄膜的综合性能最为均衡,其玻璃化转变温度为268.9℃,5%和10%的热失重温度分别为477和512℃,紫外-可见光最高透过率为88.92%,拉伸强度为184.8 MPa。 展开更多
关键词 苯并咪唑 三氟甲基 聚酰亚胺薄膜 共聚 合成
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聚(桐油-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)多功能润滑油添加剂的合成
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作者 丁丽芹 张彦平 +2 位作者 刘思凡 苏碧云 梁生荣 《石油学报(石油加工)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期155-162,共8页
以桐油(TO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为原料,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用Schlenk装置合成了聚(桐油-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PTOM)共聚物。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)表征了共聚物的结构,利用凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)测定了共聚... 以桐油(TO)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为原料,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用Schlenk装置合成了聚(桐油-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PTOM)共聚物。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)表征了共聚物的结构,利用凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)测定了共聚物的相对分子质量及其多分散性指数,利用热重分析仪(TGA)测定了共聚物的热稳定性,并对共聚物的降凝、增黏和抗磨性能进行了评价。结果表明:当桐油与甲基丙烯酸甲酯质量比为1.5∶8.5、引发剂用量为1.0%(在单体中的质量分数)、反应温度为80℃、反应时间为6 h时,共聚物的收率较高(44.99%),其重均相对分子质量为28289。润滑油馏分(350~395℃)中添加质量分数0.8%的共聚物时,可将其凝点(T_(SP))降低6℃,将磨斑直径降低0.314 mm;添加质量分数0.5%的共聚物时,可将其黏度指数(VI)提高69。所合成的聚(桐油-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)可作为一种具有良好降凝、增黏和抗磨性能的多功能润滑油添加剂。 展开更多
关键词 桐油 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 共聚 多功能 润滑油添加剂
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无规共聚透明聚丙烯的研发
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作者 安彦杰 李洁英 +2 位作者 赵培智 吴双 姜艳峰 《现代塑料加工应用》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期31-34,共4页
研究了不同成核剂种类和用量对无规共聚聚丙烯(PP)RP210M透明性的影响。通过优化复合助剂配方,成功工业化生产了无规共聚透明PP产品(PP-E800),综合性能好于对标产品。
关键词 无规共聚聚丙烯 成核剂 配方优化 透明性
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不同阻燃剂对尼龙材料加工改性的研究进展
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作者 余厚咏 陈芸卉 +3 位作者 张云云 任谢丹 傅文慧 王晓华 《纺织高校基础科学学报》 CAS 2024年第3期22-29,45,共9页
尼龙具有优异的力学性能以及耐腐蚀、耐油性、耐热性等优点,可广泛应用于军工、深海等高端领域。但尼龙材料具有可燃性,在燃烧过程中会产生大量的烟雾、有毒气体和熔体滴落,对人类的生命和财产造成损害。总结了阻燃尼龙基体的加工方式... 尼龙具有优异的力学性能以及耐腐蚀、耐油性、耐热性等优点,可广泛应用于军工、深海等高端领域。但尼龙材料具有可燃性,在燃烧过程中会产生大量的烟雾、有毒气体和熔体滴落,对人类的生命和财产造成损害。总结了阻燃尼龙基体的加工方式和卤系阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂、氮系阻燃剂等常用传统阻燃剂改性尼龙材料的技术发展、应用和困境,分析不同种类阻燃剂对尼龙性能的影响机制,并重点论述了生物基阻燃剂及碳基阻燃剂2种先进尼龙阻燃改性方法的优势、发展及潜在应用。 展开更多
关键词 阻燃尼龙 共混 共聚 后整理 无卤阻燃剂
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延长油田低渗油藏分层注水缓蚀阻垢剂的制备及性能研究
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作者 李军 杜科宇 +1 位作者 任春燕 吴利超 《化学工程师》 CAS 2024年第7期41-45,共5页
本文以丙烯酸(AA)、顺丁烯二酸钠(MAH-Na)、乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)及自合成的季铵化咪唑啉(QIM)为单体,采用偶二异丁眯盐酸盐(V50)紫外光引发体系合成了四元共聚缓蚀阻垢剂。通过正交实验筛选出最佳单体配比为18∶6∶3.5∶2.5,结合静态结垢... 本文以丙烯酸(AA)、顺丁烯二酸钠(MAH-Na)、乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)及自合成的季铵化咪唑啉(QIM)为单体,采用偶二异丁眯盐酸盐(V50)紫外光引发体系合成了四元共聚缓蚀阻垢剂。通过正交实验筛选出最佳单体配比为18∶6∶3.5∶2.5,结合静态结垢实验、动态腐蚀实验以及分子量测试得出最佳合成条件为:V50加量为0.6wt%、反应时间为8h、单体浓度为35wt%,此最佳条件合成的缓蚀阻垢剂的缓蚀率达86.1%,CaCO_(3)阻垢率达91.2%,CaSO_(4)阻垢率达96.1%,BaSO_(4)阻垢率达73.2%,各项性能优于市场采购的单一功能缓蚀剂与阻垢剂。 展开更多
关键词 四元共聚 单体配比 正交实验 缓蚀阻垢剂
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含双温敏单体的耐220℃高温降失水剂
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作者 李早元 陈建 +3 位作者 黄盛 杜培伟 蒋卓颖 罗龙 《油田化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-9,共9页
针对目前油井水泥降失水剂高温条件下耐温性差的问题,通过分子结构设计,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、双温敏单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)与N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺(DEAA)为原料,通过水溶液自由基聚合法制备了一种耐高温降失水剂(... 针对目前油井水泥降失水剂高温条件下耐温性差的问题,通过分子结构设计,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)、双温敏单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)与N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺(DEAA)为原料,通过水溶液自由基聚合法制备了一种耐高温降失水剂(LHF-1L)。以失水量为评价指标,对合成条件进行了优选,同时对LHF-1L进行了结构表征和性能评价。结果表明,在AM、SSS、DMAA、DEAA物质的量比为4∶6∶2∶0.5,引发剂为单体总质量0.75%的过硫酸钾(KPS)溶液,反应物溶液pH值为7,反应温度为65℃,反应时间为4 h的条件下制得的LHF-1L的降滤失性能最佳。在220℃、7%加量下的失水量为42 mL。FT-IR、TG和GPC测试结果表明,4个单体均成功参与聚合并生成目标产物。当温度达到273℃后,LHF-1L才出现明显的热损失,其多分散系数为1.396,数均分子量为171 351 g/mol。此外,LHF-1L对水泥浆流动度和水泥石抗压强度发展的影响较小。在220℃下,在水泥浆中加入7%LHF-1L后的失水量仍能控制在50 mL以内。在150℃、94.4 MPa下,LHF-1L不会使水泥浆急剧增稠和超缓凝,稠化曲线正常,未发生异常胶凝现象。采用双温敏单体制备LHF-1L,增强了其在高温下的温敏疏水缔合作用,从而提高了高温降滤失性能,可以满足高温条件下的固井技术需求。 展开更多
关键词 降失水剂 双温敏单体 自由基共聚 高温 油井水泥 固井
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乙烯与乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷共聚物的制备与表征
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作者 张丹枫 仝鑫 +1 位作者 黄海林 高春旋 《华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期481-488,共8页
采用一系列结构不同的α-二亚胺镍催化剂,在倍半乙基氯化铝(EASC)作用下,以配位共聚的方法制备乙烯和乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTEoS)共聚物。研究了VTEoS的浓度、催化剂用量、n(Al)/n(Ni)、乙烯压力、聚合时间、溶剂以及催化剂结构对共聚反... 采用一系列结构不同的α-二亚胺镍催化剂,在倍半乙基氯化铝(EASC)作用下,以配位共聚的方法制备乙烯和乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTEoS)共聚物。研究了VTEoS的浓度、催化剂用量、n(Al)/n(Ni)、乙烯压力、聚合时间、溶剂以及催化剂结构对共聚反应的影响,得到了最优化的聚合条件。通过核磁共振(NMR)、哀减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)、热失重分析(TGA)、焙烧法、聚合物膜的接触角测试等方法分别表征了聚合物的结构、热稳定性、硅质量分数和聚合物膜的表面性能。结果表明,以C4为催化剂,二氯甲烷为溶剂时,共聚活性(以1 mol Ni计)最高达9.10×10^(5) g/(mol·h),共聚物中硅的质量分数为0.74%~3.39%。含硅单体的引入,能够提高聚合物的热稳定性和疏水性能。 展开更多
关键词 α-二亚胺镍催化剂 乙烯 乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷 共聚 含硅功能化聚烯烃
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N⁃苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物的合成及对PVC树脂耐热改性效果研究
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作者 孙芳芳 宋运运 《中国塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期49-54,共6页
通过种子乳液聚合结合半连续加料方式,成功聚合出分子结构一致且与聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂具有良好相容性的聚(N‐苯基马来酰亚胺‐苯乙烯‐丙烯腈)(PNSA)共聚物胶乳,将其与PVC树脂直接复合制备PNSA/PVC复合材料,并对PNAS耐热改性的效果进行... 通过种子乳液聚合结合半连续加料方式,成功聚合出分子结构一致且与聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂具有良好相容性的聚(N‐苯基马来酰亚胺‐苯乙烯‐丙烯腈)(PNSA)共聚物胶乳,将其与PVC树脂直接复合制备PNSA/PVC复合材料,并对PNAS耐热改性的效果进行评价。结果表明,PNSA纳米胶乳颗粒粒径在155.3~251.5 nm之间,粒径分布均一;PNSA共聚物分子组成呈无规结构,分子结构一致,差示扫描量热曲线呈现单一的玻璃化转变温度(T_(g)),且与PVC树脂具有极佳的相容性;PNSA含量由0升高至50%(质量比,下同)时,复合材料的T_(g)由84.8℃提高到107.2℃,提高了22.4℃,维卡软化温度由71.2℃提高到91.9℃,提高了20.7℃;除耐热性改善以外,复合材料的力学性能也有一定程度的提高,本文的研究有利于PVC应用领域的进一步拓展。 展开更多
关键词 聚氯乙烯 N‐苯基马来酰亚胺 自由基共聚 种子乳液 耐热改性
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浸渍剂沥青的共聚合法制备与表征 被引量:1
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作者 王云阳 谷紫硕 +4 位作者 岳佳兴 朱亚明 范凌云 程俊霞 赵雪飞 《煤化工》 CAS 2024年第2期132-136,146,共6页
为实现煤沥青的清洁、高附加值利用,以精制软沥青(RP)为原料,中低温煤焦油沥青(MLP)为添加剂,采用共聚合法制备出一种高品质浸渍剂沥青。通过单因素法确定了最佳的反应温度、反应时间以及MLP添加量。利用工业分析、元素分析、傅里叶变... 为实现煤沥青的清洁、高附加值利用,以精制软沥青(RP)为原料,中低温煤焦油沥青(MLP)为添加剂,采用共聚合法制备出一种高品质浸渍剂沥青。通过单因素法确定了最佳的反应温度、反应时间以及MLP添加量。利用工业分析、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和热重分析(TGA)等手段,对五种不同MLP添加量的共聚合沥青的基本性质、结构参数和热解特性进行详细分析;并使用黏度计分析了产品浸渍剂沥青的黏度性质。结果表明:当MLP添加质量分数为20%时,在350℃下共聚合2 h得到的产物浸渍剂沥青,其软化点(SP)为85℃、甲苯不溶物(TI)质量分数为21.75%、喹啉不溶物(QI)质量分数为0.25%,结焦值(CV)为48.32%,挥发分(V)为65.38%。此外,该浸渍剂沥青的芳香性指数(I_(ar))和支链化指数(CH_(3)/CH_(2))分别为0.656 8、0.599 9,热稳定性良好,并具有较低的浸渍温度。 展开更多
关键词 浸渍剂沥青 共聚合法 结构参数 热解特性 黏度
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棉短绒纤维素/聚丙烯酰胺复合水凝胶的合成及絮凝性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨宏声 马雪 +2 位作者 丁成立 朱筱 胡灿明 《现代化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期83-88,共6页
以棉短绒(MCC)为原料、丙烯酰胺(Acrylamide,AM)为单体、过硫酸铵(Ammonium persulfate,APS)为引发剂、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(N,N′-Methylenebisacrylamide)为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合的方式共聚制备水凝胶绿色絮凝材料。考察了体系共聚时... 以棉短绒(MCC)为原料、丙烯酰胺(Acrylamide,AM)为单体、过硫酸铵(Ammonium persulfate,APS)为引发剂、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(N,N′-Methylenebisacrylamide)为交联剂,采用水溶液聚合的方式共聚制备水凝胶绿色絮凝材料。考察了体系共聚时间、共聚温度、APS投加量和单体质量比对接枝率的影响。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)和Zeta电位等对所制备的材料进行表征,并考察其对高岭土模拟废水的絮凝效果。结果表明,当AM与MCC质量比为5∶1、引发剂投加质量为0.06 g、反应温度为50℃、反应时间为3 h时,可制得较高接枝率的产品,且其对pH为3、7、11高岭土悬浊液(300 mg/L)的浊度去除率分别达到98.6%、97.6%和98.3%,表现出良好的絮凝性能。 展开更多
关键词 棉短绒 丙烯酰胺 接枝共聚和 绿色絮凝材料
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