期刊文献+
共找到5篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Protection effect of the anthraquinones, cassiatorin and aurantio-obtusin from seeds of Senna tora against cowpea weevil attack 被引量:1
1
作者 Valentine Chi Mbatchou Rita Akosua Dickson +2 位作者 Isaac Kingsley Amponsah Abraham Yeboah Mensah Solomon Habtemariam 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2018年第2期98-105,共8页
Objetive: To explore the potential insecticidal, ovipositor deterrent and antifeedant effects of ethyl acetate extract of the seeds of Senna tora(Syn. Cassia tora) against cowpea weevil(Callosobruchus maculatus).Metho... Objetive: To explore the potential insecticidal, ovipositor deterrent and antifeedant effects of ethyl acetate extract of the seeds of Senna tora(Syn. Cassia tora) against cowpea weevil(Callosobruchus maculatus).Method: The activities were evaluated using standard protocols.In these bioassays, the cowpea seeds were used directly as an insect feed. The activity of the extract and isolated compounds were tested at concentrations of 100, 200 and 300 μg/mL and compared to neem oil and cinnamaldehyde(as standard positive controls). Phytochemical analysis of the ethyl acetate extract was done through a number of chromatographic techniques and the structures of the isolated compounds were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis including 2 D-NMR and ESI-MS studies.Results: Fractionation of the active ethyl acetate extract resulted in the isolation of one known anthraquinone,aurantio-obtusin(1) and a novel compound that was named as cassiatorin(2). Compounds1 and 2 showed comparable insect antifeedant properties with the positive controls while their insecticidal and ovipositor deterrent effects were far superior to the standard controls.Conclusions: It is thus concluded that Senna tora extracts and the isolated compounds(1 and2) may be employed in the postharvest management of stored cowpea seeds and as other crop protectants. 展开更多
关键词 Senna tora Cassia tora Cassiatorin AURANTIO-OBTUSIN Insecticidal Ovipositor deterrent ANTIFEEDANT cowpea weevil
下载PDF
Evaluation of <i>Piper guineense</i>in the Control of Cowpea Storage Weevils: Implication for Sustainable Credit Advancement
2
作者 Gabriel Adedotun Sunday Benson Abiodun Oladipupo Joda +1 位作者 Olufemi Sunday Sosanya Babajimi Olumide Tokoya 《Agricultural Sciences》 2019年第4期530-537,共8页
The Central Bank of Nigeria Anchored Borrowers Programme efforts geared towards massive production of cowpea and sustainable food security is challenged with post-harvest losses especially due to insect pest infestati... The Central Bank of Nigeria Anchored Borrowers Programme efforts geared towards massive production of cowpea and sustainable food security is challenged with post-harvest losses especially due to insect pest infestation in storage. So also, chemical method of pest control posed more health and ecological challenges than food insecurity. This work investigated the effect of Piper guineense on cowpea storage weevil at the agronomy laboratory of the Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu. Contact toxicity of P. guineense at 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 g per 20 g of cowpea seeds in test tubes including a control was observed. The treatment materials exhibited significant efficacy from 24 hours after infestation. P. guineense at 1 g concentration significantly reduced the oviposition potential, egg hatching rate, holes and emergence of adult Callosobruchus maculatus on treated seeds. The powders caused chronic toxicity and inhibit development. All the responses were found to be concentration dependent. Increasing rates of P. guineense increased performance. The implication of these results is discussed and recommendations proffered. 展开更多
关键词 Concentration cowpea Efficacy STORAGE weevil PIPER guineense
下载PDF
桉叶油对四纹豆象成虫的产卵趋避及熏蒸作用研究 被引量:3
3
作者 劳传忠 章玉苹 +1 位作者 曾玲 曾伶 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2012年第28期13802-13803,共2页
[目的]探讨桉叶油对四纹豆象[Callosobruchus maculates(Fabricius)]成虫的产卵趋避及熏蒸作用。[方法]采用简化后的干扰作用控制指数(IIPC)作为评价指标,评价了桉叶油对四纹豆象成虫的产卵趋避作用,并采用药纸熏蒸法测定了桉叶油及其... [目的]探讨桉叶油对四纹豆象[Callosobruchus maculates(Fabricius)]成虫的产卵趋避及熏蒸作用。[方法]采用简化后的干扰作用控制指数(IIPC)作为评价指标,评价了桉叶油对四纹豆象成虫的产卵趋避作用,并采用药纸熏蒸法测定了桉叶油及其主要成分1,8-桉叶素对四纹豆象成虫的熏蒸毒杀作用。[结果]桉叶油对四纹豆象成虫具有显著的产卵驱避作用,在800μg/cm2的剂量下24 h的产卵IIPC达0.204 5。桉叶油及1,8-桉叶素对四纹豆象成虫均具有强烈的熏蒸毒杀作用,24 h的LC50分别为3.28和3.30 mg/L,而72 h的LC50仅分别为1.83和2.08 mg/L。[结论]为非嗜食性植物次生物质在害虫控制中的利用研究以及对植物次生物质作为粮食保护剂的生产应用提供了理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 四纹豆象 桉叶油 产卵趋避 熏蒸作用
下载PDF
开发和利用我国中草药作为储粮保护剂的研究——2.苦楝(Melia azedarach L.)和使君子(Quisqualis indica L.)对绿豆象和赤拟谷盗的毒杀作用 被引量:1
4
作者 严以谨 姜永嘉 陈启宗 《河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1989年第4期48-53,共6页
本文报导了苦楝(Melia azedarach L.)及使君子(Quisqualis indica L.)对绿豆象幼虫、成虫和赤拟谷盗各虫态的毒杀作用。利用喷雾、点滴和拌粮等不同方法处理试虫,结果表明,使君子粉的不同溶剂提取物对绿豆象幼虫、成虫和赤拟谷盗各虫态... 本文报导了苦楝(Melia azedarach L.)及使君子(Quisqualis indica L.)对绿豆象幼虫、成虫和赤拟谷盗各虫态的毒杀作用。利用喷雾、点滴和拌粮等不同方法处理试虫,结果表明,使君子粉的不同溶剂提取物对绿豆象幼虫、成虫和赤拟谷盗各虫态均无明显毒杀作用。苦楝粉95%乙醇提取物对两种试虫亦无明显毒杀作用。而苦楝油的毒杀效果则比较明显,并对其进行了室内毒力测定。 展开更多
关键词 苦楝油 使君子粉 喷雾 点滴 拌粮处理 毒杀作用 绿豆象
下载PDF
The structure of the compound eyes and phototaxis in two phenotypes of the bean pest Callosobruchus maculatus(Coleoptera:Bruchinae)
5
作者 Zhong Du Tianhao Zhang +8 位作者 Fengming Wu Zulong Liang Xiaokun Liu Muinde Jacob Weili Fan Lei Jiang Lijie Zhang Siqin Ge Guohong Wang 《Zoological Systematics》 CSCD 2023年第3期193-205,共13页
Callosobruchus maculatus(Fabricius,1775)(Coleoptera:Bruchinae)is a destructive agricultural pest that is harmful to beans worldwide and an important quarantine pest in China.It was divided into two phenotypes based on... Callosobruchus maculatus(Fabricius,1775)(Coleoptera:Bruchinae)is a destructive agricultural pest that is harmful to beans worldwide and an important quarantine pest in China.It was divided into two phenotypes based on polyphenism:normal and flight forms.In this study,we first compared the morphological structures of the compound eyes of the two forms.According to the results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),microcomputed tomography(micro-CT),and computer three-dimensional reconstruction,there are no differences in the structures of the compound eyes between the normal and flight forms except for the number of ommatidia.From the internal structure,the compound eyes have a biconvex cornea with open rhabdom and acone eye,crystalline cone directly connected with rhabdom,and no clear zone.It is a kind of apposition eye.Ommatidia facets range in shape from quadrilateral to hexagonal and some irregular shapes.On electroretinograms(ERGs),the normal and flight forms showed different spectral sensitivities:the normal form had the strongest response to ultraviolet light,whereas the flight form had the strongest response to white light.Behavioral assays revealed that the normal and flight forms showed completely opposite phototaxis behaviors;the flight form exhibited positive phototaxis,whereas the normal form exhibited negative phototaxis.This study not only enriches our knowledge on coleopteran compound eyes but also provides a foundation for in-depth research on the photoreceptor mechanisms of compound eyes,which may be useful in pest control management. 展开更多
关键词 POLYPHENISM cowpea weevil morphology photopreference ELECTRORETINOGRAM
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部