Though prior research has identified that gratitude is associated with benign/malicious envy(BeMaS).The pur-pose of this study was to explore the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among Chinese adoles-cen...Though prior research has identified that gratitude is associated with benign/malicious envy(BeMaS).The pur-pose of this study was to explore the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among Chinese adoles-cents.The two-wave study,in which 906 adolescents participated,includes measurements of gratitude and BeMaS.We employed the structural equation models to test the cross-lagged effect between trait gratitude and BeMaS.The results showed that gratitude could positively predict benign envy and could negatively predict mal-icious envy.Besides,there was no evidence for the reverse or reciprocal relationships between gratitude and BeMaS.Thefindings provide further evidence about the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among adolescents.Moreover,these results have implications for gratitude interventions that promote the constructive meaning of envy and reduce the negative influence of envy.展开更多
目的:考察老年人在3年期间日常生活能力与抑郁症状的纵向关联关系。方法:基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS),选取同时参加2015年(T1)与2018年(T2),T1时年龄≥60岁且变量值完整的457...目的:考察老年人在3年期间日常生活能力与抑郁症状的纵向关联关系。方法:基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS),选取同时参加2015年(T1)与2018年(T2),T1时年龄≥60岁且变量值完整的4576例老年人作为调查对象。使用躯体生活自理量表(Physical Self-maintenance Scale, PSMS)和工具性日常生活活动量表(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, IADL)评定日常生活能力,简版流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D10)评定抑郁水平。结果:(1)随着老年人年龄的增加,其日常生活能力呈下降趋势,抑郁症状水平呈增长趋势,且都为女性比男性严重。(2)老年人日常生活能力与抑郁症状在两阶段的测量中均呈正相关(T1:r=0.362,P<0.01;T2:r=0.348,P<0.01)。(3)控制T1抑郁症状后,T1日常生活能力可以预测T2抑郁症状(β=0.077,P<0.01);控制T1日常生活能力后,T1抑郁症状可以预测T2日常生活能力(β=0.093,P<0.01)。结论:老年人的日常生活能力与抑郁症状之间存在纵向因果关系,可进行双向正向预测。预防老年人日常生活能力减退可从抑郁症状入手,当已出现日常生活能力下降,应帮助老年人积极应对,避免加重抑郁症状。展开更多
基金supported by Department of Education Project of Hunan Province of China(Grant No.2019291174).
文摘Though prior research has identified that gratitude is associated with benign/malicious envy(BeMaS).The pur-pose of this study was to explore the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among Chinese adoles-cents.The two-wave study,in which 906 adolescents participated,includes measurements of gratitude and BeMaS.We employed the structural equation models to test the cross-lagged effect between trait gratitude and BeMaS.The results showed that gratitude could positively predict benign envy and could negatively predict mal-icious envy.Besides,there was no evidence for the reverse or reciprocal relationships between gratitude and BeMaS.Thefindings provide further evidence about the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among adolescents.Moreover,these results have implications for gratitude interventions that promote the constructive meaning of envy and reduce the negative influence of envy.
文摘目的:考察老年人在3年期间日常生活能力与抑郁症状的纵向关联关系。方法:基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, CHARLS),选取同时参加2015年(T1)与2018年(T2),T1时年龄≥60岁且变量值完整的4576例老年人作为调查对象。使用躯体生活自理量表(Physical Self-maintenance Scale, PSMS)和工具性日常生活活动量表(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, IADL)评定日常生活能力,简版流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D10)评定抑郁水平。结果:(1)随着老年人年龄的增加,其日常生活能力呈下降趋势,抑郁症状水平呈增长趋势,且都为女性比男性严重。(2)老年人日常生活能力与抑郁症状在两阶段的测量中均呈正相关(T1:r=0.362,P<0.01;T2:r=0.348,P<0.01)。(3)控制T1抑郁症状后,T1日常生活能力可以预测T2抑郁症状(β=0.077,P<0.01);控制T1日常生活能力后,T1抑郁症状可以预测T2日常生活能力(β=0.093,P<0.01)。结论:老年人的日常生活能力与抑郁症状之间存在纵向因果关系,可进行双向正向预测。预防老年人日常生活能力减退可从抑郁症状入手,当已出现日常生活能力下降,应帮助老年人积极应对,避免加重抑郁症状。
