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Conversion of n-Pentanol and n-Butanol over Cu/AC Catalyst
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作者 Falah Iip Izul Triyono Triyono 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2010年第6期22-28,共7页
It is already well known that availability of petroleum oil, as a world energy source, is running low. Much work has been done by experts to produce renewable energy, especially using vegetable oil as a raw material. ... It is already well known that availability of petroleum oil, as a world energy source, is running low. Much work has been done by experts to produce renewable energy, especially using vegetable oil as a raw material. Accordingly, this paper presents preparation and activity test of Cu catalyst using coconut shell activated carbon (AC) as a support, for conversion of n-pentanol and n-butanol to their alkenes as the first step of conversion of ethanol to biogasoline. This conversion is interesting due to any agriculture product containing sugar or starch can be converted to ethanol. Activated carbon was used as a catalyst support because this material is inert; hence, it would not yield unexpected side product, and pollution of environment with the used catalyst can be prevented because the used catalytic metal can easily be recovered. Results of the work showed that coconut shell carbon contained some metals, which disturbed in preparation catalyst by cation exchange process. Washing the carbon with ammonium acetate or HCI solution could reduce the metals content more compared to using water, with optimum concentration for ammonium acetate solution was 1.25 M. Application of Cu/AC in converting n-pentanol and n-butanol, based on qualitative analysis to the products using GLC, GC-MS, and FTIR, when n-pentanol and nitrogen gas were flowed into a reactor filled with Cu/AC catalyst, it could be converted to n-pentene with 200 ℃ as the optimal temperature. While when n-butanol and nitrogen gas were flowed into a reactor filled with more Cu/AC catalyst, the product was supposed to contain its aldehyde and butyl vinyl ether. 展开更多
关键词 catalyst cu/ac n-pentanol N-BUTANOL conversion.
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Cu/AC催化湿式氧化降解苯酚废水性能研究
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作者 王宏宇 裴永丽 +2 位作者 张莹 喻泽华 栗俊田 《化学研究与应用》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期1810-1818,共9页
以前驱体浸渍法制备铜基碳材料(Cu/AC)为催化剂,考察固定床反应器中不同操作条件对催化湿式氧化(CWAO)降解苯酚性能的影响。利用N_(2)-吸附脱附、XRD、XPS、热重技术,对反应前后Cu/AC结构进行表征,探究Cu/AC失活原因。结果表明,Cu/AC催... 以前驱体浸渍法制备铜基碳材料(Cu/AC)为催化剂,考察固定床反应器中不同操作条件对催化湿式氧化(CWAO)降解苯酚性能的影响。利用N_(2)-吸附脱附、XRD、XPS、热重技术,对反应前后Cu/AC结构进行表征,探究Cu/AC失活原因。结果表明,Cu/AC催化CWAO反应的最优操作条件为反应温度180℃,反应压力3.0 MPa,液时空速15 mL(g·h),气时空速4.5 L/(g·h),在反应5 h时苯酚、化学需氧量(COD)转化率分别达到97.0%、89.4%。Cu/AC催化剂失活的原因主要为Cu组分流失和表面沉积物的生成。反应过程中,Cu^(+)和Cu^(0)被氧化为更易流失的Cu^(2+),导致Cu组分流失,降低催化活性;此外,部分中间产物沉积在Cu/AC表面,造成催化剂孔道堵塞,暴露的活性位点减少,使得催化活性进一步降低。 展开更多
关键词 苯酚废水 催化湿式氧化 cu/ac 操作条件 失活
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Cu single-atom electrocatalyst on nitrogen-containing graphdiyne for CO_(2) electroreduction to CH_(4)
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作者 Hao Dai Tao Song +8 位作者 Xian Yue Shuting Wei Fuzhi Li Yanchao Xu Siyan Shu Ziang Cui Cheng Wang Jun Gu Lele Duan 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期123-132,共10页
Developing Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)with well-defined active sites is highly desirable for producing CH4 in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction and understanding the structure-property relationship.Here... Developing Cu single-atom catalysts(SACs)with well-defined active sites is highly desirable for producing CH4 in the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction and understanding the structure-property relationship.Herein,a new graphdiyne analogue with uniformly distributed N_(2)-bidentate(note that N_(2)-bidentate site=N^N-bidentate site;N_(2)≠dinitrogen gas in this work)sites are synthesized.Due to the strong interaction between Cu and the N_(2)-bidentate site,a Cu SAC with isolated undercoordinated Cu-N_(2) sites(Cu1.0/N_(2)-GDY)is obtained,with the Cu loading of 1.0 wt%.Cu1.0/N_(2)-GDY exhibits the highest Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 80.6% for CH_(4) in electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) at-0.96 V vs.RHE,and the partial current density of CH_(4) is 160 mA cm^(-2).The selectivity for CH_(4) is maintained above 70% when the total current density is 100 to 300 mA cm^(-2).More remarkably,the Cu1.0/N_(2)-GDY achieves a mass activity of 53.2 A/mgCu toward CH4 under-1.18 V vs.RHE.In situ electrochemical spectroscopic studies reveal that undercoordinated Cu-N_(2) sites are more favorable in generating key ^(*)COOH and ^(*)CHO intermediate than Cu nanoparticle counterparts.This work provides an effective pathway to produce SACs with undercoordinated Metal-N_(2) sites toward efficient electrocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 Carbon dioxide reduction ELECTROCATALYSIS cu single-atom catalyst N-containing graphdiyne Methane
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Treatment of Phenol Wastewater with Cu-Fe/AC Catalyst by Continuous CWPO
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作者 Yue XU Hongzhu XU +3 位作者 Caixia LU Jinlong SUN Lianfeng WANG Lin TIAN 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2023年第2期72-77,共6页
The Cu-Fe/AC catalyst was prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis, and its morphological characteristics were characterized. The degradation effect of phenol wastewater by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation(CWPO) was s... The Cu-Fe/AC catalyst was prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis, and its morphological characteristics were characterized. The degradation effect of phenol wastewater by catalytic wet peroxide oxidation(CWPO) was studied, and the response surface methodology(RSM) was used to analyze the influencing factors of the removal rate of COD. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of reaction temperature 80 ℃, reaction time 90 min, initial pH 3.1 and H_(2)O_(2)addition 2.2 g/L, the removal rate of COD reached 82%. The results of response surface methodology indicated that under the conditions of reaction temperature 100 ℃, reaction time 64 min, initial pH 3.3 and H_(2)O_(2)addition 2.7 g/L, the removal rate of COD was up to 86%. After Cu-Fe/AC catalyst was reused for 4 times, the removal rate of COD was still above 80%, revealing that the catalyst showed good catalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 cu-Fe/ac catalyst Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation Phenol wastewater Response surface methodology
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Fe_(3)O_(4)@CuMOF催化文冠果油制备生物柴油的研究
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作者 郝一男 王任飞 +5 位作者 张国 王晶文 任志远 沈洪霞 王德刚 姚利宏 《林产工业》 北大核心 2024年第7期28-34,共7页
金属有机框架(MOFs)材料的高表面积、结构稳定性和可调功能使其成为制备生物柴油的理想催化剂。本文通过溶剂热法制备磁性Fe_(3)O_(4)@Cu MOF催化剂,利用傅里叶红外变换光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2... 金属有机框架(MOFs)材料的高表面积、结构稳定性和可调功能使其成为制备生物柴油的理想催化剂。本文通过溶剂热法制备磁性Fe_(3)O_(4)@Cu MOF催化剂,利用傅里叶红外变换光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸脱附(BET)、热重分析(TG)等手段对催化剂的微观结构和热稳定性进行表征,并应用于文冠果油制备生物柴油的反应中。结果表明:Fe_(3)O_(4)@Cu MOF催化剂表面粗糙多孔,比表面积为206.239 m^(2)/g,平均孔径为6.64 nm,属于介孔材料。Fe_(3)O_(4)@Cu MOF的饱和磁化强度为12.6 emu/g,易分离回收。当催化剂用量为3 wt%、醇油摩尔比为20∶1、反应温度为60℃、反应时间为2 h时,生物柴油产率最高,为75.0%。Fe_(3)O_(4)@Cu MOF循环使用5次后,其催化生物柴油的产率仍能达到69.25%。 展开更多
关键词 Fe_(3)O_(4)@cu MOF催化剂 生物柴油 文冠果油 稳定性 产率
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络合剂对固相法Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂的CO_(2)加氢制甲醇反应性能的影响
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作者 赵福真 郭孟 +2 位作者 白瑞洁 张煜华 李金林 《中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第4期433-438,共6页
为了促进催化剂中Cu物种的分散,在金属硝酸盐中分别加入草酸、甲酸和柠檬酸,采用固态研磨合成Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂.结果表明:草酸的加入对Cu的分散效果最好,在280℃,2 MPa,3.6 L·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1),V(H2)∶V(CO_(2))=3∶1... 为了促进催化剂中Cu物种的分散,在金属硝酸盐中分别加入草酸、甲酸和柠檬酸,采用固态研磨合成Cu/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂.结果表明:草酸的加入对Cu的分散效果最好,在280℃,2 MPa,3.6 L·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1),V(H2)∶V(CO_(2))=3∶1时,甲醇收率最高,达到2.1 mmol·gcat^(-1)·h^(-1).但甲酸在高温下会分解为CO_(2)和H_(2),导致制备的CuO/ZnO/In_(2)O_(3)催化剂部分还原,随后此催化剂在H_(2)预处理后被过度还原,形成Cu_(3)In_(7)合金相,导致甲醇产率降低. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)加氢 甲醇 cu基催化剂 氧化铟
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g-C_(3)N_(4)锚定Cu(Ⅰ)高选择性催化CCl_(4)合成2,4,4,4-四氯丁腈
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作者 肖自胜 李金玲 +2 位作者 陈伊睿 兰支利 尹笃林 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3293-3300,共8页
以尿素和Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·3H_(2)O为前体,采用热缩合法制备了不同Cu负载量的氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))基催化剂Cu/CNn(n=1、2、3),采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、比表面积测试、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微... 以尿素和Cu(NO_(3))_(2)·3H_(2)O为前体,采用热缩合法制备了不同Cu负载量的氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))基催化剂Cu/CNn(n=1、2、3),采用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、比表面积测试、扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行了表征,比较了不同Cu负载量的Cu/CNn催化CCl_(4)与丙烯腈(AN)的原子转移自由基加成(ATRA)反应合成2,4,4,4-四氯丁腈(TBN)的催化性能。结果表明,Cu/CN1呈现优异的催化性能,以乙腈(MeCN)为溶剂,n(Cu/CN1)∶n(AN)=1∶1000,120℃反应12h,TBN的选择性可达96.5%,产率可达83.3%,Cu/CN作为多相催化剂,经过滤处理便可重复利用,使用7次其催化活性仍能稳定保持。基于相关的实验结果,提出了Cu/CN催化CCl_(4)和AN的ATRA反应的氧化-还原循环机理。实验结果揭示了Cu与g-C_(3)N_(4)载体的协同作用机制,为CCl_(4)深加工开发高效的催化体系提供了新的思路。 展开更多
关键词 2 4 4 4-四氯丁腈 氮化碳 cu/CN催化剂 原子转移自由基加成
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基于层状锌铝复合氢氧化物前驱体优化制备Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)气相醛加氢催化剂
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作者 白鹏 刘函澎 +6 位作者 陈雪娇 张永辉 赵振祥 吴萍萍 黄德鑫 吴先锋 张志华 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期224-232,共9页
以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝... 以偏铝酸钠作为铝源通过一步法、两步法和混合法引入Cu制备基于ZnAl-LDH前驱体的3种不同的Cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂,对催化剂及其前驱体结构性质进行表征,结合辛烯醛(2-乙基-2-己烯醛,EPA)加氢反应评价结果,探究不同制备方法、不同铝的引入方式对ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石形成的影响,考察不同条件下所得催化剂的结构与反应性能之间的构效关系。结果表明:与工业催化剂相比,在辛烯醛气相加氢反应中混合法制得的催化剂与工业催化剂活性相当,产物选择性在空速1.5 h^(-1)时高于工业剂1.9%,在空速4.0 h^(-1)时高于工业剂2.5%;以偏铝酸钠作为铝源制备的ZnAl-LDH前驱物大大提高锌铝结合效率,减少非结合Al_(2)O_(3)的产生,提高产物选择性,同时实现380℃低温焙烧条件下ZnAl-LDH向ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石的转变,避免传统的高温焙烧过程中CuO的烧结。 展开更多
关键词 cu/ZnO/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂 ZnAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石 ZnAl-LDH 气相醛加氢
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添加SiO_(2)纳米粉末AC辅助Al/Cu等离子弧熔钎焊接头组织及性能分析
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作者 徐旭 刘玉龙 +3 位作者 宿再春 付迎 黄健康 樊丁 《材料导报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期171-177,共7页
从工艺方法改进和界面调控方面提出了添加SiO_(2)纳米粉末AC辅助Al/Cu等离子弧熔钎焊,实现了成形及力学性能良好的Al/Cu异种金属接头,并对界面处微观组织及接头力学性能进行了对应分析,对其界面形成的内在机理进行相应阐述。结果表明,A... 从工艺方法改进和界面调控方面提出了添加SiO_(2)纳米粉末AC辅助Al/Cu等离子弧熔钎焊,实现了成形及力学性能良好的Al/Cu异种金属接头,并对界面处微观组织及接头力学性能进行了对应分析,对其界面形成的内在机理进行相应阐述。结果表明,AC辅助电弧的引入可显著改善Al在Cu母材表面的润湿铺展性能,接头有效连接长度由12.25 mm增加至15.2 mm;接头微观组织分析表明,纳米SiO_(2)吸附于Cu界面及IMC层,起到了扩散阻挡作用,阻碍了Al和Cu原子的反应和相互扩散,减小了焊接过程中界面IMC的厚度,减缓了等温时效过程中IMC的生长。同时,较大的有效连接长度和对IMC层的抑制作用使添加SiO_(2)纳米颗粒AC辅助电流值为45 A的接头断裂承受最大载荷为0.85 kN,断裂位置位于铝侧热影响区,接头力学性能较好。 展开更多
关键词 Al/cu异种金属 ac辅助 纳米强化 力学性能
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Cu离子分子筛催化材料在去除NO_(x)方面应用的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 孟令钦 崔素萍 +2 位作者 甘延玲 王亚丽 马晓宇 《材料导报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期42-50,共9页
控制大气中氮氧化物的排放对环境和人体健康有着至关重要的作用,应用于NO_(x)去除的技术有很多,其中选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)技术是去除NO_(x)极有效的技术之一,利用CO去除NO_(x)为烟气脱硝(CO-SCR)提供了一种简单且低成本的技术,直接... 控制大气中氮氧化物的排放对环境和人体健康有着至关重要的作用,应用于NO_(x)去除的技术有很多,其中选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)技术是去除NO_(x)极有效的技术之一,利用CO去除NO_(x)为烟气脱硝(CO-SCR)提供了一种简单且低成本的技术,直接催化分解NO_(x)被认为是去除NO_(x)最理想、最环保的技术。Cu离子分子筛作为去除NO_(x)的高效催化剂,具有宽温度窗口和良好的水热稳定性。本文综述了Cu交换分子筛在去除NO领域的研究进展,讨论了Cu离子分子筛在NH3-SCR、CO-SCR以及直接催化分解NO中的应用,着重总结了Cu离子参与去除NO的反应机理,归纳了分子筛中Cu活性位点对脱硝性能的影响,还讨论了铜离子分子筛的抗H_(2)O和SO_(2)中毒性能,展望了Cu离子分子筛未来可能的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 cu离子分子筛 NO_(x)去除 NH3-SCR NO直接分解 CO-SCR
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3-羟基丙酸甲酯加氢合成1,3-丙二醇反应中La对Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂的修饰作用 被引量:1
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作者 林丽娜 康金灿 +4 位作者 张传明 李伟杰 李昌鑫 赖恩义 朱红平 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期63-72,共10页
[目的] 3-羟基丙酸酯加氢制备1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)过程中存在β-羟基脱除等副反应,导致1,3-PDO的选择性和收率不高,其中高效催化剂的开发是解决该问题的关键.[方法]采用蒸氨法制备了不同添加量La修饰的20Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂,对其进行催化... [目的] 3-羟基丙酸酯加氢制备1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)过程中存在β-羟基脱除等副反应,导致1,3-PDO的选择性和收率不高,其中高效催化剂的开发是解决该问题的关键.[方法]采用蒸氨法制备了不同添加量La修饰的20Cu/SiO_(2)催化剂,对其进行催化性能评价,并通过H_(2)程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和N_(2)物理吸附-脱附对其进行表征.[结果] 20Cu-0.50La/SiO_(2)的催化性能最佳,它显著地提高了3-羟基丙酸甲酯(3-HMP)加氢制1,3-PDO的催化活性和稳定性,其中3-HMP转化率为91.8%,1,3-PDO的选择性和收率分别为85.2%和78.2%.这是在高液时空速(LHSV=0.10 h^(-1))的条件下取得的最佳结果.[结论] La的加入与Cu产生了强相互作用,增强了催化剂中Cu的分散性,同时提高了Cu^(+)物种表面浓度,使活性Cu的比表面积增加,从而提高了加氢反应的活性和稳定性. 展开更多
关键词 3-羟基丙酸甲酯 加氢 1 3-丙二醇 蒸氨法 cu催化剂 La助剂
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Preparation, Characterization of CuO/CeO_2 and Cu/CeO_2 Catalysts and Their Applications in Low-Temperature CO Oxidation 被引量:7
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作者 郑修成 韩东战 +4 位作者 王淑萍 张守民 王淑荣 黄唯平 吴世华 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期47-51,共5页
CeO2 was synthesized via sol-gel process and used as supporter to prepare CuO/CeO2, Cu/CeO2 catalysts by impregnation method. The catalytic properties and characterization of CeO2, CuO/CeO2 and Cu/CeO2 catalysts were ... CeO2 was synthesized via sol-gel process and used as supporter to prepare CuO/CeO2, Cu/CeO2 catalysts by impregnation method. The catalytic properties and characterization of CeO2, CuO/CeO2 and Cu/CeO2 catalysts were examined by means of a microreactor-GC system, HRTEM, XRD, TPR and XPS techniques. The results show that CuO has not catalytic activity and the activity of CeO2 is quite low for CO oxidation. However, the catalytic activity of CuO/CeO2 and Cu/ CeO2 catalysts increases significantly. Furthermore, the activity of CuO/CeO2 is higher than that of Cu/CeO2 catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic chemistry cuO/CeO2 catalysts cu/CeO2 catalysts carbon monoxide oxidation rare earths
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Characterization and performance of Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 catalysts prepared via decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes under sub-atmospheric pressure for methanol synthesis from H_2 and CO_2 被引量:7
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作者 Danjun Wang Jun Zhao +1 位作者 Huanling Song Lingjun Chou 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2011年第6期629-634,共6页
Methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of CO2 is investigated over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes (DMAC) at various temperatures.The catalysts were characterized in d... Methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of CO2 is investigated over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes (DMAC) at various temperatures.The catalysts were characterized in detail,including X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,N2O chemisorption,temperature-programmed reduction and evolved gas analyses.The influences of DMAC temperature,reaction temperature and specific Cu surface area on catalytic performance are investigated.It is considered that the aurichalcite phase in the precursor plays a key role in improving the physiochemical properties and activities of the final catalysts.The catalyst from rich-aurichalcite precursor exhibits large specific Cu surface area and high space time yield of methanol (212 g/(Lcat·h);T=513 K,p=3MPa,SV=12000 h-1). 展开更多
关键词 decomposition of M(cu Zn)-ammonia complexes cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst CO2 hydrogenation methanol synthesis
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In_2O_3-modified Cu/SiO_2 as an active and stable catalyst for the hydrogenation of methyl acetate to ethanol 被引量:11
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作者 Yu Zhang Chenliang Ye +2 位作者 Cuili Guo Changna Gan Xinmeng Tong 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期99-108,共10页
A series of indium oxide‐modified Cu/SiO2catalysts were synthesized and used to produce ethanol via methyl acetate hydrogenation.In‐Cu/SiO2catalyst containing1.0wt%In2O3exhibited the best catalytic activity and stab... A series of indium oxide‐modified Cu/SiO2catalysts were synthesized and used to produce ethanol via methyl acetate hydrogenation.In‐Cu/SiO2catalyst containing1.0wt%In2O3exhibited the best catalytic activity and stability.The physicochemical properties of the synthesized catalysts were investigated using several characterization methods and the results showed that introducing suitable indium to Cu/SiO2increased the copper dispersion,diminished the copper crystallite size,and enriched the surface Cu+concentration.Furthermore,the Cu/SiO2catalyst gradually deactivated during the stability test,which was mainly attributed to copper sintering and the valence change in surface copper species.In contrast,indium addition can inhibit the thermal transmigration and accumulation of copper nanoparticles to stabilize the catalyst.?2018,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Published by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Methyl acetate HYDROGENATION INDIUM cu/SiO2 catalyst ETHANOL
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制备方法对Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)催化剂催化甲醇水蒸气重整制氢性能的影响
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作者 徐青文 柯举仓 +4 位作者 李蕊 李鹏 王凤霞 马清祥 赵天生 《低碳化学与化工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第9期33-40,50,共9页
制备方法会影响催化剂中Cu物种种类、分散性及其与载体之间的相互作用。分别采用沉积沉淀法、氨蒸法、浸渍法和共沉淀法制备了以Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)固溶体为载体、Cu负载量(质量分数)为15%的Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)催化剂。采用XRD... 制备方法会影响催化剂中Cu物种种类、分散性及其与载体之间的相互作用。分别采用沉积沉淀法、氨蒸法、浸渍法和共沉淀法制备了以Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)固溶体为载体、Cu负载量(质量分数)为15%的Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)催化剂。采用XRD、N_(2)物理吸/脱附、N_(2)O滴定和SEM等对催化剂的物相组成、织构性质、Cu分散度和微观结构等进行了表征,并采用固定床反应器评价了催化剂的甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化性能。结果表明,与其他3种方法制备的Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)催化剂相比,采用沉积沉淀法制备的Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)催化剂(Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-DP)具有相对最大的比表面积(82.5 m^(2)/g)和Cu比表面积(206.0 m^(2)/g),以及相对最高的Cu分散度(30.5%)。在温度为250℃、常压、n(去离子水):n(甲醇)为1.3:1.0和液时空速为6 mL/(g·h)的条件下反应24 h,Cu/Ce_(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-DP表现出相对最优的催化性能,其甲醇转化率为95.2%,产氢速率为286.8 mmol/(g·h),CO选择性为0.86%。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇水蒸气重整 cu基催化剂 制备方法 铈锆固溶体 cu分散度
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Selective hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,5-and 1,2-pentanediol over Cu-LaCoO_3 catalysts with balanced Cu^O-CoO sites 被引量:7
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作者 Fangfang Gao Hailong Liu +3 位作者 Xun Hu Jing Chen Zhiwei Huang Chungu Xia 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期1711-1723,共13页
Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol(FFA)to 1,5‐and 1,2‐pentanediol(PeD)was conducted over Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts with different Cu loadings;the catalysts were derived from perovskite structur... Selective hydrogenolysis of biomass‐derived furfuryl alcohol(FFA)to 1,5‐and 1,2‐pentanediol(PeD)was conducted over Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts with different Cu loadings;the catalysts were derived from perovskite structures prepared by a one‐step citrate complexing method.The catalytic performances of the Cu‐LaCoO3 catalysts were found to depend on the Cu loading and pretreatment conditions.The catalyst with 10 wt%Cu loading exhibited the best catalytic performance after prereduction in 5%H2‐95%N2,achieving a high FFA conversion of 100%and selectivity of 55.5%for 1,5‐pentanediol(40.3%)and 1,2‐pentanediol(15.2%)at 413 K and 6 MPa H2.This catalyst could be reused four times without a loss of FFA conversion but it resulted in a slight decrease in pentanediol selectivity.Correlation between the structural changes in the catalysts at different states and the simultaneous variation in the catalytic performance revealed that cooperative catalysis between Cu0 and CoO promoted the hydrogenolysis of FFA to PeDs,especially to 1,5‐PeD,while Co0 promoted the hydrogenation of FFA to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol(THFA).Therefore,it is suggested that a synergetic effect between balanced Cu0 and CoO sites plays a critical role in achieving a high yield of PeDs with a high 1,5‐/1,2‐pentanediol selectivity ratio during FFA hydrogenolysis. 展开更多
关键词 Furfuryl alcohol Selective hydrogenolysis PENTANEDIOL cu‐LacoO3 catalyst Perovskite structure
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Electronic and geometric structure of the copper-ceria interface on Cu/CeO2 catalysts 被引量:4
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作者 Yan Zhou Aling Chen +1 位作者 Jing Ning Wenjie Shen 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期928-937,共10页
The atomic structure of the active sites in Cu/CeO2 catalysts is intimately associated with the copper-ceria interaction. Both the shape of ceria and the loading of copper affect the chemical bonding of copper species... The atomic structure of the active sites in Cu/CeO2 catalysts is intimately associated with the copper-ceria interaction. Both the shape of ceria and the loading of copper affect the chemical bonding of copper species on ceria surfaces and the electronic and geometric character of the relevant interfaces. Nanostructured ceria, including particles(polyhedra), rods, and cubes, provides anchoring sites for the copper species. The atomic arrangements and chemical properties of the(111),(110) and(100) facets, preferentially exposed depending on the shape of ceria, govern the copper-ceria interactions and in turn determine their catalytic properties. Also, the metal loading significantly influences the dispersion of copper species on ceria with a specific shape, forming copper layers, clusters, and nanoparticles. Lower copper contents result in copper monolayers and/or bilayers while higher copper loadings lead to multi-layered clusters and faceted particles. The active sites are usually generated via interactions between the copper atoms in the metal species and the oxygen vacancies on ceria, which is closely linked to the number and density of surface oxygen vacancies dominated by the shape of ceria. 展开更多
关键词 cu/CeO2 catalyst Ceria shape Oxygen vacancy Copper particle Copper-ceria interface active site
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Catalytic activity of Cu/ZnO catalysts mediated by MgO promoter in hydrogenation of methyl acetate to ethanol 被引量:3
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作者 Fang Zhang Zhiyang Chen +3 位作者 Xudong Fang Hongchao Liu Yong Liu Wenliang Zhu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期203-209,I0006,共8页
Hydrogenation of methyl acetate is a key step in ethanol synthesis from dimethyl ether carbonylation and Cu-based catalysts are widely studied.We report here that the hydrogenation activity of Cu/ZnO catalysts can be ... Hydrogenation of methyl acetate is a key step in ethanol synthesis from dimethyl ether carbonylation and Cu-based catalysts are widely studied.We report here that the hydrogenation activity of Cu/ZnO catalysts can be enhanced by the addition of MgO promoter.The evolution of crystal phases during coprecipitation and the physicochemical properties of calcined and reduced catalysts by X-ray diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetric(TG)-mass spectrometry(MS),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),N_(2)O titration,in situ CO-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and H_(2)-temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR)reveal that the promoter effect likely lies in the presence of Mg^(2+).A proper amount of Mg^(2+)mediates the precipitation process of Cu and Zn,leading to preferable formation of aurichalcite(Cu_(x)Zn_(1-x))5(CO_(3))_(2)(OH)_(6) crystal phase and a small amount of basic carbonates such as hydrozincite Zn_(5)(CO_(3))_(2)(OH)_(6) and malachite Cu_(2) CO_(3)(OH)_(2).The presence of aurichalcite strengthens the interaction between Cu and Zn species,and thus enhances the dispersity of CuO species and helps generation of Cu^(+)species on reduced catalysts.Furthermore,the performance of Cu/ZnO catalysts exhibits an optimal dependence on the Mg loading,i.e.,17.5%.However,too much Mg^(2+)in the precipitation liquid prohibits formation of aurichalcite but enhances formation of basic nitrates,leading to a dramatically reduced hydrogenation activity.These findings may find applications for optimization of other Cu-based catalysts in a wider range of hydrogenation reactions. 展开更多
关键词 Methyl acetate HYDROGENATION cu/ZnO catalyst MgO promoter Precursor effect Aurichalcite
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Chemical deactivation of Cu-SAPO-18 deNO_x catalyst caused by basic inorganic contaminants in diesel exhaust 被引量:7
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作者 Shujun Ming Lei Pang +5 位作者 Chi Fan Wen Guo Yahao Dong Peng Liu Zhen Chen Tao Li 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期590-599,M0005,共11页
Contaminants(K,Na,Ca,and Mg)were introduced into Cu-SAPO-18 via incipient wetness impregnation to investigate their effect on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3-SCR)over Cu-SAPO-18.After the introdu... Contaminants(K,Na,Ca,and Mg)were introduced into Cu-SAPO-18 via incipient wetness impregnation to investigate their effect on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3(NH3-SCR)over Cu-SAPO-18.After the introduction of contaminants into Cu-SAPO-18,the quantity of acidic sites and Cu^2+ species in catalyst decreases owing to the replacement of H^+ and Cu^2+ by K^+,Na^+,Ca^2+,and Mg^2+.Furthermore,the loss of isolated Cu^2+ induces the generation of CuO and CuAl2O4-like phases,which causes further loss in the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of the catalyst.Consequently,the deNOx performance of the contaminated Cu-SAPO-18 catalysts drops.Such decline in NH3-SCR performance becomes more pronounced by increasing the contaminant contents from 0.5 to 1.0 mmol/gcatal.In addition,the deactivation influence of the contaminants on Cu-SAPO-18 is presented in the order of K>Na>Ca>Mg,which is consistent with the order of reduction of acidic sites.To a certain degree,the effect of the acidic sites on the deactivation of Cu-SAPO-18 might be more significant than that of isolated Cu2+ and the catalyst framework.Moreover,kinetic analysis of NH3-SCR was conducted,and the results indicate that there is no influence of contaminants on the NH3-SCR mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 cu-SAPO-18 catalyst Basic inorganic contaminant Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 acidic site Isolated cu……2+
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Low-Temperature Denitrification Performance of Cu2O/Activated Carbon Catalysts for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by CO 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Defu HUANG Bangfu +3 位作者 LONG Hongming SHI Zhe LIU Lanpeng LI Lu 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2020年第5期382-388,共7页
To improve the denitrification performance of carbon-based materials for sintering flue gas,we prepared a composite catalyst comprising coconut shell activated carbon(AC)modified by thermal oxidation air.The microstru... To improve the denitrification performance of carbon-based materials for sintering flue gas,we prepared a composite catalyst comprising coconut shell activated carbon(AC)modified by thermal oxidation air.The microstructure,the specific surface area,the pore volume,the crystal structure,and functional groups presented in the prepared Cu2O/AC catalysts were thoroughly characterized.By using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms,Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry(XRD),the effects of Cu2O loading and calcination temperature on Cu2O/AC catalysts were investigated at low temperature(150℃).The research shows that Cu on the Cu2O/AC catalyst is in the form of Cu2O with good crystalline performance and is spherical and uniformly dispersed on the AC surface.The loading of Cu2O increases the active sites and the specific surface area of the reaction gas contact,which is conducive to the rapid progress of the carbon monoxide selective catalytic reduction(CO-SCR)reaction.When the loading of Cu2O was 8%and the calcination temperature was 500℃,the removal rate of NOx facilitated by the Cu2O/AC catalyst reached 97.9%.These findings provide a theoretical basis for understanding the denitrification of sintering flue gas. 展开更多
关键词 thermal oxidation coconut shell activated carbon(ac) cu2O/ac catalyst carbon monoxide selective catalytic reduction(CO-SCR) denitrification performance
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