期刊文献+
共找到190篇文章
< 1 2 10 >
每页显示 20 50 100
The effect of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation exercise(pulmonary Daoyin)in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:A systematic review and meta-analysis
1
作者 Yuyin CHEN Yuhua QIU +4 位作者 Kaimin ZHOU Ruyi TAN Wanlin PENG Xiuhong LONG Meijiang CHEN 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2024年第1期3-14,共12页
Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolste... Objective:Previous research has demonstrated that pulmonary Daoyin could be an efficacious way to ameliorate the physical and psychological state of sufferers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)and bolster the quality of life.However,the results are not consistent.Thus,the objective of this research is to assess the impacts of pulmonary Daoyin in individuals with COPD.Methods:Relevant articles were searched in Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMBASE,SinoMed,CNKI,Wanfang,and VIP from database inception to January 2024.Results:There were a total of 15 randomized controlled trials(RCTs)included in this meta-analysis involving 1732 patients,of which 864 participated in the intervention group and 868 in the control group.When comparing with the control group,the COPD patients practicing pulmonary Daoyin demonstrated a significant improvement in 6 min walking distance(mean difference[MD]=24.53,95%confidence interval[CI][18.55,30.52],P<0.00001),forced expiratory volume in the 1 s(FEV_(1))(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.18,0.59],P=0.0002),percentage of FEV_(1)to the predicted value(FEV_(1)%)(MD=5.35,95%CI[3.22,7.48],P<0.0001),the forced vital capacity(FVC)(MD=0.39,95%CI[0.06,0.73],P=0.02),percentage of FVC to the predicted value(FVC%)(MD=7.52,95%CI[4.91,10.13],P<0.00001),the ratio of FEV_(1)/FVC(MD=4.95,95%CI[0.91,8.99],P=0.02),peak expiratory flow rate(standardized MD=0.98,95%CI[0.74,1.22],P<0.00001),modified Medical Research Council(mMRC)scale(MD=-0.47,95%CI[-0.89,-0.04],P=0.03),and Borg scale(MD=-0.65,95%CI[-0.75,-0.55],P<0.00001).Conclusions:Our findings may illuminate the influence of pulmonary Daoyin on exercise ability,breathlessness,and pulmonary function in COPD patients.More rigorous RCTs with larger samples and longer-term interventions will be required moving forward. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exercise capacity META-ANALYSIS pulmonary daoyin pulmonary function REHABILITATION
下载PDF
Research on Combined Rehabilitation Method and Its Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Daoyin Technique with Biofeedback Technique 被引量:2
2
作者 Wenru Zhao Pengchuan Zhang +1 位作者 Ming Qi Yuru Song 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2019年第12期514-521,共8页
Objective: To study an anti resistance active exercise training method which is consistent with the principle of “transcendental goal power” to promote the plasticity change of central nervous system (CNS) in order ... Objective: To study an anti resistance active exercise training method which is consistent with the principle of “transcendental goal power” to promote the plasticity change of central nervous system (CNS) in order to recover the motor function after CNS injury, observe its clinical effect and explore its mechanism. Methods: The potential of CNS was induced by six-step Daoyin technique of Chinese medicine, and the potential signal was received in real time by bio-electrical signal receiving equipment and displayed in curve form. Combined with the Operant conditioning biofeedback technique, targeted guidance was given to patients to continuously enhance the action muscle signal intensity and weaken the antagonistic muscle signal intensity, so that the motor program was gradually re-established. Sixty-four patients with hemiplegic elbow dysfunction of old cerebral infarction who had been trained but could not be improved further and had a history of more than 1 year were treated for one course, 90 times and 45 minutes each time. Lovett, Elbow Rom, Fugl-Meyer, program signal intensity and proportion were evaluated before and after treatment. The data were analyzed statistically. Before and after treatment, Lovett MMT, ROM of elbow joint, Fugl Meyer, motor program signal intensity and proportion were assessed, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results: After treatment and before treatment, there was a significant difference between the functional evaluation data (P < 0.01). The function of elbow joint was improved;this is the result of reconstructing the motor program on the basis of developing the potential of CNS by means of the “transcendental goal power” mechanism of the method. There was no recurrence after 6 months of follow-up. Conclusion: The Chinese Medicine Daoyin feedback rehabilitation technique is an effective method to improve elbow joint function of hemiplegia patients with cerebral infarction. 展开更多
关键词 REHABILITATION daoyin TECHNIQUE of Traditional Chinese Medicine BIOFEEDBACK HEMIPLEGIA ELBOW Extension Function
下载PDF
An Exploration of the Original Meaning and Connotation of Daoyin from “Movement” and “Essential Qi” 被引量:1
3
作者 Xiaodong Shen Jie Ding +2 位作者 Feng Xu Xiaoqing Li 王瑞(译) 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第1期14-17,共4页
Now,daoyin has developed into a complete set of conventional movement patterns,such as Baduanjin,Yijinjing,and Wuqinxi.However,the original meaning and the connotation of daoyin is ignored by people gradually,which wi... Now,daoyin has developed into a complete set of conventional movement patterns,such as Baduanjin,Yijinjing,and Wuqinxi.However,the original meaning and the connotation of daoyin is ignored by people gradually,which will hinder the development of daoyin and make the specific application difficult.In this article,we will explore the basic composition of the daoyin–“movement”and its intrinsic basis–“essential qi”to think about the original meaning and connotation of daoyin. 展开更多
关键词 daoyin essential qi HISTORY MOVEMENT original meaning and connotation
下载PDF
The mechanism and clinical effectiveness of the six-step Chinese Daoyin technique on hemiplegic patients with drop-foot
4
作者 Wen-Ru Zhao Hai-Hong Zhao +2 位作者 Xue-Min Zhang Xiao Cao Xin Li 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2012年第11期652-656,共5页
Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the Chinese Daoyin technique (physical and breathing exercises), which is an ancient rehabilitation method, to elevate its effect and to standardize its operational proc... Objective: The aim of this study was to improve the Chinese Daoyin technique (physical and breathing exercises), which is an ancient rehabilitation method, to elevate its effect and to standardize its operational procedure. Methods: Based on the ancient Chinese Daoyin technique, a six-step method was developed including: 1) motion imagination and imitation;2) mental and breathing regulation;3) target point determination;4) motion percussion;5) motion persistence;6) relaxation. Sixty drop-foot patients who suffered from hemiparesis after a stroke were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Functional evaluation including Fugl-Meyer assessment score, Lovett manual muscle test (MMT), active range of motion of the ankle joint and electromyography were performed before and after the training course. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS 12.0. Results: The differences between the two groups were significant. The effectiveness of the six-step group was significantly better than the effectiveness of the control group. Conclusion: The six-step method of the Chinese Daoyin technique is an effective rehabilitation training method for drop-foot in stroke patients with hemiparesis. 展开更多
关键词 Rehabilitation Chinese daoyin TECHNIQUE Six-Step Method Hemiparesis Drop-Foot
下载PDF
Life Nurturing in the Illustrated Daoyin of the 24 Solar Terms(二十四节气)
5
作者 Yi Shen 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第1期6-14,共9页
China’s“24 Solar Terms”,known as the fifth invention after China’s hour Major Inventions,is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion,and cognition of the year... China’s“24 Solar Terms”,known as the fifth invention after China’s hour Major Inventions,is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion,and cognition of the year’s changes in season,climate and phenology.More and more people in the world have been eager to know more about it since UNESCO inscribed Chinas“24 Solar Terms”on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016.As a way of nurturing life,the Illustrated Daoyin of the 24 Solar Terms includes twenty-four exercise forms,corresponding to the 24 solar terms respectively,which reflects the significant idea of complying with the law of yin-yang changes in the universe.It presents a series of sitting and standing exercises designed to prevent diseases that occur during seasonal changes throughout the year.The ancient Chinese wisdom of time and life nurturing has been witnessed in China’s“24 Solar Terms”and“Illustrated Daoyin of the 24 Solar Terms”This article aims to arouse readers’concern and interest in life nurturing by introducing how to do all the exercises presented by the Illustrated Daoyin of the 24 Solar Terms,which is helpful to the prevention and cure of diseases as well as good for health. 展开更多
关键词 24 solar terms(二十四节气) illustrated daoyin life nurturing
下载PDF
Observation on the Treatment of Belt Vessel Lumbago by Daoyin method with Acupuncture
6
作者 李永红 苏凤哲 +8 位作者 汪芗 王丹 张俞 陈响 于鑫 王慧敏 杨文婷 吴海龙 邹金芯 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2020年第10期1-7,共7页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Daoyin method with acupuncture on belt vessel type lumbago,and to evaluate the effectiveness of the method.Methods:A total of 54 patients with belt vessel type lumbago who... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Daoyin method with acupuncture on belt vessel type lumbago,and to evaluate the effectiveness of the method.Methods:A total of 54 patients with belt vessel type lumbago who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups,with 27 patients in both groups.Patients in the treatment group were treated by Daoyin with acupuncture on the belt vessel,patients in the control group only received acupuncture on the belt vessel.The visual analogue scale,JOA score,ODI score,and SBI score before and after treatment were observed.Results:There were significant differences in the score changes in both groups before and after treatment,and the difference between the treatment group and the control group was significant.The therapeutic effect in the treatment group is better than the control group.Daoyin with acupuncture has a better effect on belt vessel type lumbago. 展开更多
关键词 Belt vessel lumbago daoyin method Acupuncture therapy
下载PDF
Functional and psychosocial effects of pulmonary Daoyin on patients with COPD in China:study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial 被引量:14
7
作者 Xue-qing Yu Jian-sheng Li +5 位作者 Su-yun Li Yang Xie Ming-hang Wang Hai-long Zhang Hai-feng Wang Zhi-wan Wang 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第2期140-146,共7页
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an established intervention for the management of patients with COPD. Exercise trai... BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an established intervention for the management of patients with COPD. Exercise training is an important part of PR, and its effectiveness in patients with COPD is well established. However, alternative methods of PR training such as Daoyin have not been appropriately studied. Hence, alternative forms of exercise training that require less exercise equipment and no specific training place should be evaluated. This paper describes the study protocol of a clinical trial that aims to determine if pulmonary Daoyin training will improve the exercise capacity and psychosocial function of patients with COPD in China. METHODS AND DESIGN: A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial will be conducted. A total of 464 patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be enrolled into this study with 232 patients in each of the trial group and the control group. Based on patient education, patients in the trial group will receive pulmonary Daoyin and continue with their usual therapy for three months. In the control group, patients will continue with their usual therapy. The primary outcome measures are exercise capacity assessed by the six-minute walking distance test and lung function. Secondary outcomes include dyspnea and quality of life. Measurements will be taken at baseline (month 0) and after the study period (month 3). DISCUSSION: It is hypothesized that pulmonary Daoyin will have beneficial effects in improving exercise capacity and psychosocial function of patients with stable COPD, and will provide an alternative form of exercise training that is accessible for the large number of people with COPD. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial has been registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. The identifier is NCT01482000. 展开更多
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 随机对照试验 COPD 多中心 患者 导引 社会心理 慢性阻塞性肺病
下载PDF
The history,research,and application of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)guidance techniques in the clinical management of chronic
8
作者 Tian-Li Song Li-An Liu +1 位作者 Fang-Lin Zhu Chu-Hua Zeng 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2024年第1期3-9,共7页
Traditional Chinese guidance techniques are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine and involve integrating three aspects:essence,energy,and spirit,while combining physical movement,breath control,and mental... Traditional Chinese guidance techniques are an important part of traditional Chinese medicine and involve integrating three aspects:essence,energy,and spirit,while combining physical movement,breath control,and mental regulation.Traditional Chinese guidance techniques include Tai Chi,Eight Section Brocade,Five Animal Frolics,Yi Jin Jing,and Liu Zi Jue,among others.In recent years,an increasing number of clinical studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of guidance techniques on promoting health and well-being safely.This study provides a systematic and comprehensive summary and analysis of the research on the application of Traditional Chinese guidance techniques in the management of chronic diseases,offering valuable insights for future clinical research directions and the integration of these techniques into medical practice. 展开更多
关键词 daoyin Therapy energy and spirit chronic diseases
下载PDF
基于Neo4j的中医导引学知识图谱构建
9
作者 谢云霏 贾李蓉 代金刚 《中国数字医学》 2024年第4期33-38,共6页
目的:以中医导引学的特点为基础构建知识图谱,方便用户查询、学习,传播中医养生保健传统文化,提高健康素质。方法:使用BERT-CRF模型辅以人工校对,对导引功法相关文献进行命名实体识别,根据学科特征制定实体之间的关系,并使用Neo4j构建... 目的:以中医导引学的特点为基础构建知识图谱,方便用户查询、学习,传播中医养生保健传统文化,提高健康素质。方法:使用BERT-CRF模型辅以人工校对,对导引功法相关文献进行命名实体识别,根据学科特征制定实体之间的关系,并使用Neo4j构建中医导引学知识图谱。结果:纳入相关文献3152篇,构建的知识图谱共包含2262个实体节点,5108条关系数据,7种实体类别属性,7种关系,并可以使用Neo4j的Cypher查询语言进行知识检索。结论:本知识图谱将中医导引学知识进行可视化展示,可用于构建导引知识检索、智能问答、功法推荐等应用程序与网络平台,开发相关人工智能应用设备,应用于计算机、自动化等学科的研究与生产创新中,同时也可用于深入数据挖掘,发现新研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 中医药 Neo4j 导引 知识图谱
下载PDF
《诸病源候论》脾胃病导引法探析
10
作者 顾元嘉 管翀 +1 位作者 谢芳芳 姚斐 《天津中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第3期272-276,共5页
《诸病源候论》是中国现存最早病因病机证候学专著,书中记载大量脾胃病相关症状并提供导引治疗方法。其导引方法涉及调身、调息、调心3个方面,且各有侧重。文章从功法三调角度,总结分析《诸病源候论》脾胃病导引治疗规律,发现《诸病源... 《诸病源候论》是中国现存最早病因病机证候学专著,书中记载大量脾胃病相关症状并提供导引治疗方法。其导引方法涉及调身、调息、调心3个方面,且各有侧重。文章从功法三调角度,总结分析《诸病源候论》脾胃病导引治疗规律,发现《诸病源候论》导引治疗脾胃病时注重调畅气机,主要包括“以脊为枢”调畅气机出入,“闭气调息”调节气机升降,并注重“以意引气”增强调身及调息的效果。 展开更多
关键词 诸病源候论 脾胃 导引 辨证论治
下载PDF
考探·复原·编创:传统体育养生功法“导引却病歌诀”处方化研究
11
作者 宋亚佩 范铜钢 《山东体育科技》 2024年第1期37-42,共6页
在老龄化时代背景下,充分挖掘中国传统体育养生功法所具备的养生潜力,并结合新的时代条件加以继承、创新和转化,对提高全民健康水平具有重要的基础意义。研究对传统体育养生功法“导引却病歌诀”进行考究,进而围绕功法养生的内容、姿势... 在老龄化时代背景下,充分挖掘中国传统体育养生功法所具备的养生潜力,并结合新的时代条件加以继承、创新和转化,对提高全民健康水平具有重要的基础意义。研究对传统体育养生功法“导引却病歌诀”进行考究,进而围绕功法养生的内容、姿势、方式、机理等特点进行了探讨与解读。基于此,本着尊重古籍、体现原貌和贴近内涵的原则,以《修龄要旨》著录版本记载的“导引却病歌诀”为蓝本,将功法动作表述的疾病病机、练习内容、练习姿势、练习时间、练习方式、练习效果进行了复原与编创,将养生典籍中所记载的传统体育养生功法进行活化,实现“古为今用”,不仅推动健康关口前移,还有助于传统体育养生功法能够实现多元、科学、有序发展。 展开更多
关键词 老龄化 传统体育养生功法 导引却病歌诀 处方
下载PDF
运用“虚静复命”理念探究中医导引术在肿瘤防治中的应用
12
作者 吴婧 易良杰 《中医肿瘤学杂志》 2024年第2期75-80,共6页
随着医学技术的逐渐发展,癌症患者生存时间的不断延长,癌症患者的症状管理水平及生活质量提升已成为癌症支持治疗的重要组成部分。运动疗法及心理疗法等非药物治疗显示出越来越重要的地位。中医导引法作为中医特色的养生和体疗方法,分... 随着医学技术的逐渐发展,癌症患者生存时间的不断延长,癌症患者的症状管理水平及生活质量提升已成为癌症支持治疗的重要组成部分。运动疗法及心理疗法等非药物治疗显示出越来越重要的地位。中医导引法作为中医特色的养生和体疗方法,分别通过调身、调息、调心三方面在肿瘤疾病的防治中得到了越来越多的应用,并显示出良好的临床疗效。“虚静复命”思维是指一种无欲、无得失、无功利的极端平静的精神状态,作为中国传统养生文化的一部分,它指导着人们修生养性、防治疾病,为国人推崇。笔者认为两者结合,以道家“虚静复命”理论为指导运用导引术防治肿瘤疾病,发挥了传统养生文化的特色,可以更好地展现出中医在肿瘤防治中的优势。 展开更多
关键词 肿瘤防治 虚静复命 导引术 体疗 运动疗法
下载PDF
马王堆导引术功能分析
13
作者 陈艳 蒋泉宁 《当代体育科技》 2024年第7期100-102,130,共4页
该研究聚焦于养生视角下的健身气功,专注于马王堆导引术的功能分析。通过深度综合考察古代文献、现代医学研究和实际实践,揭示了马王堆导引术在健身气功领域的独特价值和潜在作用。文中挖掘了马王堆导引术的源流和传承脉络,揭示了其在... 该研究聚焦于养生视角下的健身气功,专注于马王堆导引术的功能分析。通过深度综合考察古代文献、现代医学研究和实际实践,揭示了马王堆导引术在健身气功领域的独特价值和潜在作用。文中挖掘了马王堆导引术的源流和传承脉络,揭示了其在传统医学理念中的重要地位。结合解剖学、生理学和心理学,分析了马王堆导引术对人体的影响,揭示了其在促进气血流通、强化身体素质和平衡身心状态方面的潜在作用。通过实地调查和案例分析,总结了现代人群在实践马王堆导引术过程中的健康变化。最后,提出在科技发展和生活方式变迁的背景下,深化对其机制的解析,结合现代医学手段,明确更加系统和全面评估的未来研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 马王堆导引术 健身气功 养生视角 生理机制 健康管理
下载PDF
归脾汤联合鸣天鼓治疗突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证的临床观察
14
作者 杨伟丽 宾骥 +2 位作者 王贤文 李思鑫 吴文科 《湖南中医药大学学报》 CAS 2023年第9期1632-1638,共7页
目的探讨归脾汤联合鸣天鼓治疗突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证的临床疗效及作用机制。方法60例突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证患者随机分成对照组、观察组,各30例。因依从性差脱落3例,最终观察组28例、对照组29例完成本研究。对照组采用西医常规治... 目的探讨归脾汤联合鸣天鼓治疗突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证的临床疗效及作用机制。方法60例突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证患者随机分成对照组、观察组,各30例。因依从性差脱落3例,最终观察组28例、对照组29例完成本研究。对照组采用西医常规治疗,观察组在西医常规治疗基础上加用归脾汤联合鸣天鼓治疗,疗程均为14 d。比较两组治疗前后平均听阈变化;比较两组眩晕视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、眩晕障碍量表(dizziness handicap inventory,DHI)评分、汉化眩晕症状量表(vertigo syndrome scale-Chinese,VSS-C)评分、伴随症状VAS评分及中医证候评分;检测血液流变学相关指标;评估临床疗效。结果治疗14 d后,观察组有效率为85.71%,高于对照组的79.31%(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组平均听阈、眩晕VAS评分、DHI评分、VSS-C评分、耳鸣评分、耳闷胀感评分、睡眠障碍评分、中医证候评分均降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),而耳周感觉异常评分、恶心呕吐评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),血液流变学指标全血高切黏度(whole blood high shear rate,HS)、全血中切黏度(whole blood middle shear rate,MS)、全血低切黏度(whole blood high low rate,LS)、血浆黏度(plasma viscosity,PV)、红细胞压积(hematocrit,HCT)、红细胞聚集指数(erythrocyte aggregation index,EAI)均显著降低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论归脾汤联合鸣天鼓较常规治疗能更好地提升突发性聋伴眩晕气血亏虚证患者的听力,改善眩晕症状及耳鸣、耳闷胀感、睡眠障碍的伴随症状,并显著减轻患者中医证候,取得更优的临床疗效,其作用机制可能与改善患者血液流变学指标有关。 展开更多
关键词 突发性聋 眩晕 归脾汤 鸣天鼓 血液流变学 导引法 气血亏虚证
下载PDF
马王堆导引术锻炼对老年女性衰老激素的影响
15
作者 张高杰 刘美秀 +1 位作者 郝刚领 梁铭栋 《周口师范学院学报》 CAS 2023年第2期63-68,共6页
为探讨马王堆导引术锻炼对老年女性衰老相关激素的影响,募集自愿参加马王堆导引术锻炼的20名60~70岁健康女性为实验对象,并将其分为运动组(n=10)和对照组(n=10),分别在马王堆导引术锻炼前、6周和12周测定了生长激素(GH)、脱氢异雄酮硫酸... 为探讨马王堆导引术锻炼对老年女性衰老相关激素的影响,募集自愿参加马王堆导引术锻炼的20名60~70岁健康女性为实验对象,并将其分为运动组(n=10)和对照组(n=10),分别在马王堆导引术锻炼前、6周和12周测定了生长激素(GH)、脱氢异雄酮硫酸盐(DHEA-s)和雌激素(Estrogen)三种衰老相关激素。结果显示:1)生长激素的变化,与运动前相比,运动6周后出现显著性差异;与运动6周后相比,运动12周后无显著性差异。2)DHEA-s的变化,与运动前相比,运动6周后出现显著性差异;与运动6周后相比,运动12周后出现显著性差异。3)Estrogen的变化,与运动前相比,运动6周后无显著性差异;与运动6周后相比,运动12周后出现显著性差异。12周的马王堆导引术锻炼能够对老年女性的生长激素(GH)、脱氢异雄酮硫酸盐(DHEA-s)和雌激素(Estrogen)等衰老相关激素的产生积极的影响。 展开更多
关键词 马王堆导引术 老年女性 衰老激素
下载PDF
出土文献文物视野下的中医导引溯源及其发展特点研究 被引量:1
16
作者 赵亚琼 邬建卫 +2 位作者 刘天宇 周兴兰 王丽 《成都中医药大学学报》 2023年第2期55-60,共6页
本文从出土医学文献与文物角度切入,通过与传世古医籍相互印证,探讨导引的内涵和外延;系统地总结了导引与中医之间的关系,指出早在先秦时期导引已纳入医学治病范畴,《诸病源候论》开创辨证导引的先河,将导引法纳入中医学范畴。同时梳理... 本文从出土医学文献与文物角度切入,通过与传世古医籍相互印证,探讨导引的内涵和外延;系统地总结了导引与中医之间的关系,指出早在先秦时期导引已纳入医学治病范畴,《诸病源候论》开创辨证导引的先河,将导引法纳入中医学范畴。同时梳理中医导引在不同发展时期的特点以及代表性文物和文献。 展开更多
关键词 导引 内涵 源流 特点
下载PDF
开四关配合导引治疗延迟性肌肉酸痛的临床疗效观察
17
作者 肖逸 徐璇 +6 位作者 何灏龙 丁攀婷 梁枝懿 杜革术 刘未艾 钟欢 刘密 《湖南中医药大学学报》 CAS 2023年第11期2054-2060,共7页
目的探究开四关配合导引治疗延迟性肌肉酸痛(delayed-onset muscle soreness,DOMS)的临床疗效,并初步研究其干预机制。方法在湖南中医药大学招募并纳入符合标准的受试者36例,依据随机数字表法将其分成观察组、冷疗组及模型组,每组12例... 目的探究开四关配合导引治疗延迟性肌肉酸痛(delayed-onset muscle soreness,DOMS)的临床疗效,并初步研究其干预机制。方法在湖南中医药大学招募并纳入符合标准的受试者36例,依据随机数字表法将其分成观察组、冷疗组及模型组,每组12例。诱发DOMS的方式为蛙跳运动。观察组予以开四关配合肢体及呼吸导引治疗,冷疗组予以冷疗干预,运动后24 h起每天治疗1次,共治疗3次。通过测试受试者的视觉疼痛模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)、痛阈、血清肌酸激酶(creatine kinase,CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactic dehydrogenase,LDH)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、β-内啡肽(β-endorphin,β-EP)评价临床疗效并探究其效应机制。结果(1)与模型组相比,观察组、冷疗组VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但是治疗后观察组与冷疗组VAS评分均较治疗前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)运动后72 h,观察组痛阈高于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,观察组和冷疗组第一次治疗后痛阈升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)与模型组和冷疗组相比,在运动后24、48、72 h时观察组CK含量降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组和冷疗组相比,运动后24、72 h观察组LDH含量降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组相比,运动后72 h观察组IL-6含量降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与模型组相比,运动后24、48 h观察组β-EP含量降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开四关配合导引干预能够改善DOMS症状,尤其是能缓解即刻疼痛、升高痛阈、减轻痛苦,且效果优于冷疗组。开四关配合导引干预可调节DOMS后血液CK水平,下调IL-6、β-EP、LDH的含量,以此起到抗炎止痛、调节机体应激反应水平、促进局部损伤修复的作用。 展开更多
关键词 延迟性肌肉酸痛 开四关 导引 VAS 痛阈 炎症 损伤修复 临床疗效
下载PDF
导引疗法对稳定型心绞痛患者疗效和生活质量影响的Meta分析
18
作者 乔萌 王志飞 +1 位作者 谭超仁 代金刚 《康复学报》 CSCD 2023年第1期77-89,共13页
目的:系统评价导引疗法治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的治疗效果和生活质量改善情况。方法:通过计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、中国生物医学数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Em... 目的:系统评价导引疗法治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的治疗效果和生活质量改善情况。方法:通过计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、中国生物医学数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science 8个中英文数据库,筛选导引疗法治疗稳定型心绞痛的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时间均为建库至2021年12月。使用Cochrane Reviewers Handbook5.1提供的偏倚风险评估工具进行文献质量评估,运用RevMan 5.3软件(Cochrane协作网提供)对3个主要结局指标[心绞痛发作次数、心绞痛持续时间、西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)]和4个次要结局指标[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、代谢当量(METs)]进行Meta分析,连续性变量资料的效应量用均数差(MD)和95%CI表示。若纳入研究具有同质性(P>0.1,I^(2)≤50%),采用固定效应模型进行分析;若纳入研究具有异质性(P≤0.1,I^(2)>50%),采用随机效应模型进行分析。结果:共纳入15篇RCTs,涉及1261例研究对象,其中导引组631例,对照组630例。纳入研究的整体文献质量不高。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,导引疗法可以减少稳定型心绞痛的发作次数[MD=-1.70,95%CI(-2.07,-1.34),P<0.00001],缩短心绞痛的持续时间[MD=-1.17,95%CI(-1.38,-0.96),P<0.00001],降低SAS得分[MD=-4.71,95%CI(-7.12,-2.31),P=0.0001]和SDS得分[MD=-3.91,95%CI(-5.75,-2.07),P<0.0001],提高METs[MD=1.20,95%CI(0.39,2.01),P=0.004]和SAQ评分[MD=7.62,95%CI(5.97,9.27),P<0.00001];与对照组相比,太极拳[MD=39.52,95%CI(19.30,59.74),P=0.0001]和少林内功(P<0.0001)可改善6MWT,而八段锦[MD=1.39,95%CI(-9.13,11.92),P=0.80]和益心操(P=0.30)对于增加6MWT差异无统计学意义。结论:在常规疗法/运动基础上联合或单纯使用导引疗法治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛,可以提高治疗效果,减轻焦虑抑郁情况,改善生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 稳定型心绞痛 导引疗法 疗效 生活质量 META分析
下载PDF
张家山汉简《引书》中治疗骨伤科痛症导引方法探析 被引量:1
19
作者 宋宇轩 周宝 +2 位作者 乙春梅 贾茜 张雷 《中医药临床杂志》 2023年第6期1085-1088,共4页
张家山汉简《引书》是目前发现最早的导引学专著,其导引术式及背后的理论对现代临床有较大的参考价值。该文对《引书》中与疼痛有关的疾病进行分类,对现代临床中较为常见的腰痛、膝痛、项痛进行原文解析及术式探讨,结合现代运动医学的理... 张家山汉简《引书》是目前发现最早的导引学专著,其导引术式及背后的理论对现代临床有较大的参考价值。该文对《引书》中与疼痛有关的疾病进行分类,对现代临床中较为常见的腰痛、膝痛、项痛进行原文解析及术式探讨,结合现代运动医学的理论,可探索其潜在的历史价值和现代价值。痛症所涵盖的范围较广,在现代社会中较为常见,导引术作为绿色健康的治疗方法,在健康中国战略中起到越来越重要的作用,此文的研究可以在现代临床中运用导引术防治各类痛症提供理论和思路上的借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 导引术 张家山汉简 腰痛 膝痛 项痛 健康中国
下载PDF
傅山导引思想探析——以《丹亭真人卢祖师玄谈》为例
20
作者 谢继鼎 张明亮 +3 位作者 田思玮 李利民 王颖 代金刚 《中国中医基础医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期1800-1805,共6页
傅山是著名中医学家,其一生对中医和中国传统哲学都进行了系统的探究,主张“气”为自然万物之本源,临床上对于内外科疾病均坚持以调气为本,提出“欲治其病,先治其气”的理论,并将三因制宜、辨证施治等中医理论运用到导引当中。本文以傅... 傅山是著名中医学家,其一生对中医和中国传统哲学都进行了系统的探究,主张“气”为自然万物之本源,临床上对于内外科疾病均坚持以调气为本,提出“欲治其病,先治其气”的理论,并将三因制宜、辨证施治等中医理论运用到导引当中。本文以傅山医学思想为基础,以《丹亭真人卢祖师玄谈》为例深入探究傅山导引思想和应用。该书通过问答形式引入导引疗法,依照“病名解析→病因病机→证型分析→导引处方+兼证治疗”的思路,将导引疗法与中医辨证论治相结合,建立了一套疾病诊疗体系。书中所述导引法各具功效,可针对病证制定不同运动处方,丰富了导引的临床内容。傅山导引注重“气在理先”理念,运用中医脏腑经络辨证选用相应的导引和按跷方法进行调气从而治疗疾病,为现代疾病诊疗提供了新思路。因此,进一步深入研究和探索傅山导引对于现代医学发展和人类健康事业具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 傅山 中医内治法 导引
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 10 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部