Extensive experimental studies have been performed on the Diels-Alder(DA)reactions in ionic liquids(ILs),which demonstrate that the IL environment can significantly influence the reaction rates and selectivity.However...Extensive experimental studies have been performed on the Diels-Alder(DA)reactions in ionic liquids(ILs),which demonstrate that the IL environment can significantly influence the reaction rates and selectivity.However,the underlying microscopic mechanism remains ambiguous.In this work,the multiscale reaction density functional theory is applied to explore the effect of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([BMIM][PF_(6)])solvent on the reaction of cyclopentadiene(CP)with acrolein,methyl acrylate,or acrylonitrile.By analyzing the free energy landscape during the reaction,it is found that the polarization effect has a relatively small influence,while the solvation effect makes both the activation free energy and reaction free energy decrease.In addition,the rearrangement of local solvent structure shows that the cation spatial distribution responds more evidently to the reaction than the anion,and this indicates that the cation plays a dominant role in the solvation effect and so as to affect the reaction rates and selectivity of the DA reactions.展开更多
This research paper describes the synthesis of thermo-reversible cross-linking of sago starch by grafting a furan pendant group(methyl 2-furoate)onto the starch backbone,followed by a Diels-Alder(DA)reaction of the fu...This research paper describes the synthesis of thermo-reversible cross-linking of sago starch by grafting a furan pendant group(methyl 2-furoate)onto the starch backbone,followed by a Diels-Alder(DA)reaction of the furan functional group with 1,1′-(methylenedi-4,1-phenylene)bismaleimide(BM).The proof of principles was provided by FTIR and 1H-NMR analyses.The relevant FTIR peaks are the carbonyl peak(υC=O sym)at 1721 cm^(−1);the two peaks appeared after DA cross-linking,i.e.,at 1510 cm^(−1)(corresponding toυCH=CH BM aromatic rings,stretching vibrations),and at 1173 cm^(−1)(assigned to cycloadduct(C-O-C,δDA ring))while the^(1)H-NMR result shows evidence for the presence of a furan ring in the starch matrices(in the range ofδ6.3-7.5 ppm).The crosslinked starch product is indeed thermally reversible,as is evident from the appearance of exothermal(DA,temperature range of 50℃-70℃)and endothermal(retro DA,temperature range of 125℃-150℃)transitions in the DSC thermograms.This paper not only proves the thermal reversibility but also demonstrates that the final product properties(chemical,morphology,and thermal stability)can be tuned by varying the annealing temperature,BM intake,and reaction time.展开更多
Double asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of 1(SR)-p-Tolylsulfinyl-3-penten-2-one with cyclopentadiene using a chiral titanium reagent was performed. The diastereoselectivity dependent on the size of aryl substituent inv...Double asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of 1(SR)-p-Tolylsulfinyl-3-penten-2-one with cyclopentadiene using a chiral titanium reagent was performed. The diastereoselectivity dependent on the size of aryl substituent involved in the chiral ligands was discussed Absolute configuration of the cycloadducts was conformed. Dramatic reversal of selectivity is observed.展开更多
The mechanism, catalytic effect and substituent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reactions between phosphonodithioformate and butadienes have been investigated theoretically using density functional theory at the B3LY...The mechanism, catalytic effect and substituent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reactions between phosphonodithioformate and butadienes have been investigated theoretically using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C and opposite result is found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst and trimethylsilyloxy group may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of FMOs for reactant molecules. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, the complete regioselectivity observed experimentally has well been reproduced by theoretical calculation and these results originate probably from blue-shifting C-H···F hydrogen bond interaction in some transition states.展开更多
Diels-Alder reaction of hedychenone 1 and maleic anhydride 2 gave several products 4～7, whose structures were identified by spectral methods. Effect of temperature on the reaction was disscussed.
Aluminum chloride induced Diels-Alder reactions of 3-carboethoxy- and 3-carbonitrile-2-cyclohexen-1-one with cyclopentadiene, isoprene and (E)-piperylene were described. Thestereochemistry of the adducts were confirme...Aluminum chloride induced Diels-Alder reactions of 3-carboethoxy- and 3-carbonitrile-2-cyclohexen-1-one with cyclopentadiene, isoprene and (E)-piperylene were described. Thestereochemistry of the adducts were confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopy and isomerizationreactions.展开更多
Symmetric, diesters of cis- or trans- bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate were prepared by aqueous Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with symmetric diester of fumarate or maleate.
Mannich-type reactions of aldimines with silyl enolates and hetero Diels-Alder reactions of aldehydes with Danishef-sky’s diene in the presence of anion catalysts derived from proline were performed to afford the cor...Mannich-type reactions of aldimines with silyl enolates and hetero Diels-Alder reactions of aldehydes with Danishef-sky’s diene in the presence of anion catalysts derived from proline were performed to afford the corresponding products in high yields.展开更多
Four novel bisoxazoline ligands 8a-d were synthesized from (S)-amino alcohols and could be formed effective catalysts (up to 77% ee for endo isomer) with Cu(OTf)2 for enantioselective Diels-Alder addition. The facilit...Four novel bisoxazoline ligands 8a-d were synthesized from (S)-amino alcohols and could be formed effective catalysts (up to 77% ee for endo isomer) with Cu(OTf)2 for enantioselective Diels-Alder addition. The facility of the reaction was dependent on the nature of the substituent R in the bisoxazoline ligand.展开更多
In this work,NH_(2)-substituted oxazoles and NO_(2)/NF_(2)/NHNO_(2)-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles,respectively,in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high e...In this work,NH_(2)-substituted oxazoles and NO_(2)/NF_(2)/NHNO_(2)-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles,respectively,in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them.The reaction type,reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically.The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier.Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles,and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds.Due to high heat of formation,density and oxygen balance,all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance,16 of them have higher energy than HMX(1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine)and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20(2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane).The predicted average h50 value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm,showing their low impact sensitivity.The NH2 groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions,but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance.In all,the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity,and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier.This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.展开更多
The mechanism, catalytic effect and solvent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reac- tions between 3-pyridinedithioesters and 1-phenylsulfanylbutadiene have been studied theoretically using density functional theory (DF...The mechanism, catalytic effect and solvent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reac- tions between 3-pyridinedithioesters and 1-phenylsulfanylbutadiene have been studied theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C bond and the opposite results are found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of LUMO for 3-pyridine- dithioester. THF solvent has trivial influence on the potential energy surface of these reactions. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity observed experimentally were predicted correctly by calculations and these results originate probably from C-H···F interaction in two transition states.展开更多
Four chiral 1,1?bis(oxazolinyl)ferrocenes(1a-1d) have been prepared and used as ligands in the copper catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) and the magnesium catalyzed Diels-Al...Four chiral 1,1?bis(oxazolinyl)ferrocenes(1a-1d) have been prepared and used as ligands in the copper catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) and the magnesium catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction between 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone and cyclopentadiene. Enantioselectivities up to 24% and 41%, respectively, for cyclopropanation and Diels-Alder reaction were observed.展开更多
The stereoselectivity of some Diels-Alder reactions was investigated by means of ABEEM-oTr model.Combined with local hard-soft and acid-base(HSAB)principle,we made reasonable explanation by calculating local softness ...The stereoselectivity of some Diels-Alder reactions was investigated by means of ABEEM-oTr model.Combined with local hard-soft and acid-base(HSAB)principle,we made reasonable explanation by calculating local softness of atom and bond regions for the stereoselectivity of four Diels-Alder reactions involving cyclopentadiene.展开更多
The authors have studied the Diels-Alder reactions between furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives in an ionic liquid and have found that higher reactivity can be obtained in a protic ionic liquid [Mim]Tf2N than i...The authors have studied the Diels-Alder reactions between furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives in an ionic liquid and have found that higher reactivity can be obtained in a protic ionic liquid [Mim]Tf2N than in the conventional organic solvent. Furthermore, in the Diels-Alder reactions of 2- and 2,5-alkylfurans with N-alkylma-leimide, the reactivity increases by extending the alkyl chain length of N-alkylmaleimide. In addition, it was demon-strated that endo-selectivity increases when 2,5-disubstituted furans are used. These results will be explained by comparing the stability of the Diels-Alder adduct with that of the products obtained from the reactions of 2-substituted furans and 2,5-disubstituted furans.展开更多
2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-8(N-methylsulfamylmethyl)-4-phenylfuro[3,2-c]quinoline was obtained when the alkylation of compound 1 was carried out with THF as solvent. The structure of the product was detendned and the mec...2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-8(N-methylsulfamylmethyl)-4-phenylfuro[3,2-c]quinoline was obtained when the alkylation of compound 1 was carried out with THF as solvent. The structure of the product was detendned and the mechanism of the reaction was studied and proved by the idritation reaction.展开更多
Novel Schiff bases of H4′-NOBIN 5a and 5b were synthesized by condensation of 3 with aldehydes. Compound 5b was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reacti...Novel Schiff bases of H4′-NOBIN 5a and 5b were synthesized by condensation of 3 with aldehydes. Compound 5b was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reactions were carried out with high yields and good enan-tioselectivities in the presence of Ti-(S)-5a complex as catalyst. Crystallographic data for 5b: C27H22BrNO, Mr = 456.37, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.1618(2), b = 10.3836(2), c = 12.7718(2), α = 105.4860(10),β = 94.6360(10), γ = 108.4610(10)o, V = 1092.32(4)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, μ = 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 468, R = 0.0476 and wR = 0.1248 for 3092 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)).展开更多
Chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic scaffolds are important pharmacophores and prevalent in bioactive natural products and drug molecules.Herein,we report a unified approach for the divergent synthesis of chiral het...Chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic scaffolds are important pharmacophores and prevalent in bioactive natural products and drug molecules.Herein,we report a unified approach for the divergent synthesis of chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic derivatives by lanthanide(lil)-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions of 2-pyrones.These reactions occur with vari-ous readily available dihydropyrroles and dihydrofurans as dienophiles,providing a step-economical synthetic platform for densely functionalized ciss-hydroindoles and cis-hydrobenzofurans with excellent yields and enantioselectivities.The synthetic utility of this approach is demonstrated by the concise synthesis of(-)-α-lycorane and(-)-lycorine alkaloids.展开更多
We report an efficient and convergent strategy for the total synthesis of UCS1025A and its diastereomer tetra-epi-UCS1025A.Ucs1025A is a representative member of the naturally occurring pyrrolizidinone polyketides,fro...We report an efficient and convergent strategy for the total synthesis of UCS1025A and its diastereomer tetra-epi-UCS1025A.Ucs1025A is a representative member of the naturally occurring pyrrolizidinone polyketides,from which members with potent antibacterial,antifungal,and anticancer activities have been identified.Our approach features a tandem carbonylative Stille cross coupling and Diels-Alder reaction to forge a key C-C bond and build the trans-decalin system.This tandem process utilizes carbon monoxide as a one-carbon linchpin to stitch a vinyl triflate and a vinylstannane together and form the desired enone moiety for the subsequent intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization.Our synthesis also provides a versatile approach for the synthesis of other related pyrrolizidinone-containing polyketides.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22168002,22108070,21878078)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(2020GXNSFAA159119)+2 种基金the Dean Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology(2021Z012)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics in DICP(SKLMRD-K202106)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(2022QNRC001)。
文摘Extensive experimental studies have been performed on the Diels-Alder(DA)reactions in ionic liquids(ILs),which demonstrate that the IL environment can significantly influence the reaction rates and selectivity.However,the underlying microscopic mechanism remains ambiguous.In this work,the multiscale reaction density functional theory is applied to explore the effect of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([BMIM][PF_(6)])solvent on the reaction of cyclopentadiene(CP)with acrolein,methyl acrylate,or acrylonitrile.By analyzing the free energy landscape during the reaction,it is found that the polarization effect has a relatively small influence,while the solvation effect makes both the activation free energy and reaction free energy decrease.In addition,the rearrangement of local solvent structure shows that the cation spatial distribution responds more evidently to the reaction than the anion,and this indicates that the cation plays a dominant role in the solvation effect and so as to affect the reaction rates and selectivity of the DA reactions.
基金funded by the Indonesia Toray Science Foundation(No.:001/I/ITSF/SEK/2019).
文摘This research paper describes the synthesis of thermo-reversible cross-linking of sago starch by grafting a furan pendant group(methyl 2-furoate)onto the starch backbone,followed by a Diels-Alder(DA)reaction of the furan functional group with 1,1′-(methylenedi-4,1-phenylene)bismaleimide(BM).The proof of principles was provided by FTIR and 1H-NMR analyses.The relevant FTIR peaks are the carbonyl peak(υC=O sym)at 1721 cm^(−1);the two peaks appeared after DA cross-linking,i.e.,at 1510 cm^(−1)(corresponding toυCH=CH BM aromatic rings,stretching vibrations),and at 1173 cm^(−1)(assigned to cycloadduct(C-O-C,δDA ring))while the^(1)H-NMR result shows evidence for the presence of a furan ring in the starch matrices(in the range ofδ6.3-7.5 ppm).The crosslinked starch product is indeed thermally reversible,as is evident from the appearance of exothermal(DA,temperature range of 50℃-70℃)and endothermal(retro DA,temperature range of 125℃-150℃)transitions in the DSC thermograms.This paper not only proves the thermal reversibility but also demonstrates that the final product properties(chemical,morphology,and thermal stability)can be tuned by varying the annealing temperature,BM intake,and reaction time.
文摘Double asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of 1(SR)-p-Tolylsulfinyl-3-penten-2-one with cyclopentadiene using a chiral titanium reagent was performed. The diastereoselectivity dependent on the size of aryl substituent involved in the chiral ligands was discussed Absolute configuration of the cycloadducts was conformed. Dramatic reversal of selectivity is observed.
文摘The mechanism, catalytic effect and substituent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reactions between phosphonodithioformate and butadienes have been investigated theoretically using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C and opposite result is found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst and trimethylsilyloxy group may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of FMOs for reactant molecules. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, the complete regioselectivity observed experimentally has well been reproduced by theoretical calculation and these results originate probably from blue-shifting C-H···F hydrogen bond interaction in some transition states.
文摘Diels-Alder reaction of hedychenone 1 and maleic anhydride 2 gave several products 4～7, whose structures were identified by spectral methods. Effect of temperature on the reaction was disscussed.
文摘Aluminum chloride induced Diels-Alder reactions of 3-carboethoxy- and 3-carbonitrile-2-cyclohexen-1-one with cyclopentadiene, isoprene and (E)-piperylene were described. Thestereochemistry of the adducts were confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopy and isomerizationreactions.
文摘Symmetric, diesters of cis- or trans- bicyclo[2,2,1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylate were prepared by aqueous Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with symmetric diester of fumarate or maleate.
文摘Mannich-type reactions of aldimines with silyl enolates and hetero Diels-Alder reactions of aldehydes with Danishef-sky’s diene in the presence of anion catalysts derived from proline were performed to afford the corresponding products in high yields.
基金Finacial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2047211)the Science Foundation of China Agricultural University(No.2005058)is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Four novel bisoxazoline ligands 8a-d were synthesized from (S)-amino alcohols and could be formed effective catalysts (up to 77% ee for endo isomer) with Cu(OTf)2 for enantioselective Diels-Alder addition. The facility of the reaction was dependent on the nature of the substituent R in the bisoxazoline ligand.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu(BK20170761)Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology(JCYJ201806)+1 种基金Science Innovation Project for Undergraduates of Nanjing Institute of Technology(TB202002005)Outstanding Scientific and Technological Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province,and Jiangsu Overseas Visiting Scholar Program for University Prominent Young&Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents.
文摘In this work,NH_(2)-substituted oxazoles and NO_(2)/NF_(2)/NHNO_(2)-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles,respectively,in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them.The reaction type,reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically.The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier.Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles,and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds.Due to high heat of formation,density and oxygen balance,all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance,16 of them have higher energy than HMX(1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine)and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20(2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane).The predicted average h50 value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm,showing their low impact sensitivity.The NH2 groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions,but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance.In all,the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity,and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier.This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.
文摘The mechanism, catalytic effect and solvent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reac- tions between 3-pyridinedithioesters and 1-phenylsulfanylbutadiene have been studied theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C bond and the opposite results are found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of LUMO for 3-pyridine- dithioester. THF solvent has trivial influence on the potential energy surface of these reactions. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity observed experimentally were predicted correctly by calculations and these results originate probably from C-H···F interaction in two transition states.
文摘Four chiral 1,1?bis(oxazolinyl)ferrocenes(1a-1d) have been prepared and used as ligands in the copper catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) and the magnesium catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction between 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone and cyclopentadiene. Enantioselectivities up to 24% and 41%, respectively, for cyclopropanation and Diels-Alder reaction were observed.
基金the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.(No.20633050 and 20403007).
文摘The stereoselectivity of some Diels-Alder reactions was investigated by means of ABEEM-oTr model.Combined with local hard-soft and acid-base(HSAB)principle,we made reasonable explanation by calculating local softness of atom and bond regions for the stereoselectivity of four Diels-Alder reactions involving cyclopentadiene.
文摘The authors have studied the Diels-Alder reactions between furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives in an ionic liquid and have found that higher reactivity can be obtained in a protic ionic liquid [Mim]Tf2N than in the conventional organic solvent. Furthermore, in the Diels-Alder reactions of 2- and 2,5-alkylfurans with N-alkylma-leimide, the reactivity increases by extending the alkyl chain length of N-alkylmaleimide. In addition, it was demon-strated that endo-selectivity increases when 2,5-disubstituted furans are used. These results will be explained by comparing the stability of the Diels-Alder adduct with that of the products obtained from the reactions of 2-substituted furans and 2,5-disubstituted furans.
文摘2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-8(N-methylsulfamylmethyl)-4-phenylfuro[3,2-c]quinoline was obtained when the alkylation of compound 1 was carried out with THF as solvent. The structure of the product was detendned and the mechanism of the reaction was studied and proved by the idritation reaction.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y405013)
文摘Novel Schiff bases of H4′-NOBIN 5a and 5b were synthesized by condensation of 3 with aldehydes. Compound 5b was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reactions were carried out with high yields and good enan-tioselectivities in the presence of Ti-(S)-5a complex as catalyst. Crystallographic data for 5b: C27H22BrNO, Mr = 456.37, triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.1618(2), b = 10.3836(2), c = 12.7718(2), α = 105.4860(10),β = 94.6360(10), γ = 108.4610(10)o, V = 1092.32(4)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, μ = 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 468, R = 0.0476 and wR = 0.1248 for 3092 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.22071030)Fudan University for financial support。
文摘Chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic scaffolds are important pharmacophores and prevalent in bioactive natural products and drug molecules.Herein,we report a unified approach for the divergent synthesis of chiral heteroatom-containing bicyclic derivatives by lanthanide(lil)-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions of 2-pyrones.These reactions occur with vari-ous readily available dihydropyrroles and dihydrofurans as dienophiles,providing a step-economical synthetic platform for densely functionalized ciss-hydroindoles and cis-hydrobenzofurans with excellent yields and enantioselectivities.The synthetic utility of this approach is demonstrated by the concise synthesis of(-)-α-lycorane and(-)-lycorine alkaloids.
文摘We report an efficient and convergent strategy for the total synthesis of UCS1025A and its diastereomer tetra-epi-UCS1025A.Ucs1025A is a representative member of the naturally occurring pyrrolizidinone polyketides,from which members with potent antibacterial,antifungal,and anticancer activities have been identified.Our approach features a tandem carbonylative Stille cross coupling and Diels-Alder reaction to forge a key C-C bond and build the trans-decalin system.This tandem process utilizes carbon monoxide as a one-carbon linchpin to stitch a vinyl triflate and a vinylstannane together and form the desired enone moiety for the subsequent intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization.Our synthesis also provides a versatile approach for the synthesis of other related pyrrolizidinone-containing polyketides.
