The paper aims to analyze the impacts of punch damper stiffness on equipment base and vibration,and introduce the development and application of a disc spring damper featured hard-soft-hard variable stiffness. A dampe...The paper aims to analyze the impacts of punch damper stiffness on equipment base and vibration,and introduce the development and application of a disc spring damper featured hard-soft-hard variable stiffness. A damper has four damping columns with C-type disc springs whose laminates plate number gradually increases set by set. Compared with its counterparts,this kind of dampers has the advantages of high energy absorption and vibration damping effect,which not only can effectively reduce the vibration of the foundation of punch press,but also prevents the vibration range from increasing. Also,this kind of dampers is of low cost and convenient to use.展开更多
Objective:Underwater shock can produce extremely high accelerations, resulting in severe human injuries on shipboard, and human thoraco lumbar spines are prone to suffer from injuries by ship shock motion. To observe ...Objective:Underwater shock can produce extremely high accelerations, resulting in severe human injuries on shipboard, and human thoraco lumbar spines are prone to suffer from injuries by ship shock motion. To observe the viscoelasticity of thoracolumbar of young fresh cadavers, and to provide biomechanical parameters for both research and clinical practice. Materials and Methods:5 fresh young male cadavers (aged 22 to 31 years) were provided, and 15 thoracolumbar spinal anatomies of 5 samples were harvested within 1 hour of death. WE-10A universal testing machine was used for creep and relaxation tests.Results:Stress relaxation and creep deformation equations are derived from the biomechanics model and the measured and simulated curves are compared. The creep in vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs exhibited significantly changes in the first 5 min and 10 min, respectively. The stress rapidly decreased in the first 2 min, and then gradually went balance during the relaxation process. Conclusion:The change in creep rate is significant at early stage,and gradually slows down.This indicates that the differences between internal pressure and local pressure are decreased until balance. The simulated curve derived from equation coincides with the experimental data to a large degree, which states that the equation is rational and reliable.展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific Research Project of Jieyang Vocational and Technical College(2017JYCKY01)the Innovation and Development Special Fund Project of Jieyang(2017xm014)
文摘The paper aims to analyze the impacts of punch damper stiffness on equipment base and vibration,and introduce the development and application of a disc spring damper featured hard-soft-hard variable stiffness. A damper has four damping columns with C-type disc springs whose laminates plate number gradually increases set by set. Compared with its counterparts,this kind of dampers has the advantages of high energy absorption and vibration damping effect,which not only can effectively reduce the vibration of the foundation of punch press,but also prevents the vibration range from increasing. Also,this kind of dampers is of low cost and convenient to use.
文摘Objective:Underwater shock can produce extremely high accelerations, resulting in severe human injuries on shipboard, and human thoraco lumbar spines are prone to suffer from injuries by ship shock motion. To observe the viscoelasticity of thoracolumbar of young fresh cadavers, and to provide biomechanical parameters for both research and clinical practice. Materials and Methods:5 fresh young male cadavers (aged 22 to 31 years) were provided, and 15 thoracolumbar spinal anatomies of 5 samples were harvested within 1 hour of death. WE-10A universal testing machine was used for creep and relaxation tests.Results:Stress relaxation and creep deformation equations are derived from the biomechanics model and the measured and simulated curves are compared. The creep in vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs exhibited significantly changes in the first 5 min and 10 min, respectively. The stress rapidly decreased in the first 2 min, and then gradually went balance during the relaxation process. Conclusion:The change in creep rate is significant at early stage,and gradually slows down.This indicates that the differences between internal pressure and local pressure are decreased until balance. The simulated curve derived from equation coincides with the experimental data to a large degree, which states that the equation is rational and reliable.
