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青霉素对土壤微生物群落结构的影响 被引量:5
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作者 刘燕 张振华 +2 位作者 鲍王波 余冉 王长永 《生态与农村环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期309-314,共6页
利用Biolog-ECO技术分析不同青霉素浓度处理下土壤微生物的群落代谢活性及结构多样性,利用变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术分析典型微生物群落结构变化情况,探讨青霉素对土壤微生物群落的生态毒理... 利用Biolog-ECO技术分析不同青霉素浓度处理下土壤微生物的群落代谢活性及结构多样性,利用变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术分析典型微生物群落结构变化情况,探讨青霉素对土壤微生物群落的生态毒理效应。主成分分析(PCA)结果表明,高浓度青霉素(400和800 mg·kg-1)处理能快速诱导土壤中以酚酸类化合物为碳源的微生物菌群富集。DGGE结果显示,在高浓度青霉素(800 mg·kg-1)胁迫初期,土壤中微生物多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener index)显著降低(P<0.05);7 d后,主要微生物群落结构随土壤中青霉素降解又逐渐恢复。 展开更多
关键词 青霉素 微生物多样性 BIOLOG ecoplatestm PCR-DGGE
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Persistence and Impact of a PGPR on Microbial Communities of Biosolids and Soil Amended with Them
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作者 L. Fracchia E.B.R. Perotti +2 位作者 A. Pidello M. Rinaldi M.G. Martinotti 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第5期578-595,共18页
Survival of the plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strain Pseudomonasfluorescens 92 in two batches ofbiosolids and soil amended with them and functional and structural shifts occurring in the resident bacte... Survival of the plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strain Pseudomonasfluorescens 92 in two batches ofbiosolids and soil amended with them and functional and structural shifts occurring in the resident bacterial communities were assessed. Viability of the rifampicin resistant gfp-tagged P. fluorescens 92RTcgfp, inoculated in microcosms consisting of biosolids, soil amended with biosolids and soil, drastically decreased 3-7 days after inoculation in treatments containing biosolids and soil amended with them. The PGPR counts in biosolids were always lower than in soil throughout the experiment whereas, in soil amended with biosolids, were similar or higher depending on the batch of biosolid. Analysis of the community-level physiological profiling (CLPP) revealed a strong impact of the strain on the metabolic activities, as seen in a general uniformity of the inoculated microcosms profiles. According to single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, the presence of the PGPR had no effect on the resident soil and biosolid eubacterial population, whereas it induced a transient shift in the composition of the resident pseudomonads. In conclusion, biosolids themselves are not suitable as inoculum vehicle for the PGPR nevertheless, their combined incorporation into soil increases the inoculum survival and buffers the competition effects with the resident communities. 展开更多
关键词 Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria bacterial communities inoculum survival biolog ecoplatestm single-strandconformation polymorphism.
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