Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), sc...Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The coating bonding strength is assessed by pull-out tests and scribing in accordance with GB/T 9286-1998.The results show that the Cu coating with a thickness of 30 μm deposited on GF/PEEK by magnetron sputtering has lower roughness, finer grain size, higher crystallinity, as well as better macroscopic compressive stress,bonding strength, and electrical conductivity than the Cu coating deposited by electroplating.展开更多
Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion,hence,releasing pollutants into the environ-ment.Thus,this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies...Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion,hence,releasing pollutants into the environ-ment.Thus,this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies on growth,heavy metals accumulation and concentrations in Amaranthus viridis.Seeds of A.viridis were obtained from the National Institute of Hor-ticulture,Ibadan.Loam soils were collected from Lagos State University and two samples of electroplating effluents were obtained from Oregun,Lagos.Seeds were sown,nursed,and transplanted in a uniform bucket filled with 5 kg loam soil and transplanted seedlings were treated with Effluent A(5 and 10%conc.)and Effluent B(5 and 10%conc.)and control respec-tively.Growth parameters such as plant height and so on were measured and plant samples harvested were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.Data collected were subjected to a one-way analysis of variance.Results revealed that Effluents A and B are highly acidic and above discharge limits.Also,the result revealed that 5%conc.of Effluents A and B had more effects on growth(p<0.05)of A.viridis across the harvests than 10%conc.in relation to control.This result showed that the effluent samples affect the growth rhythms of plants.Results further revealed vigorous–1–1 accumulation of the heavy metals:Zn(241.66µg kg±0.10 at third harvest in Effluent A:10%),Cu(68.25µg kg±0.23 at–1–1 first harvest in Effluent B:5%),Cr(500µg kg±0.90 in harvests at all concentrations.)and Ni(500µg kg±0.90 at third harvest in Effluent B:5%)and all these metals are far above the control and permissible limits of WHO/FAO recommenda-tions.From this study,it could be concluded that electroplating effluents had adverse effects on growth and increased metals’bioaccumulation in A.viridis.Therefore,the treatment of effluents to enhance an eco-friendly environment should be done.展开更多
以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明...以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明,污泥土地利用研究总发文数量变化幅度较小,该领域研究热度处于平稳状态;在两大数据库中,美国和中国是该领域中合作研究多且影响力大的国家,最活跃的研究机构是中国科学院,作者及研究团队间的合作相对较少;国际上污泥土地利用研究趋于多元化发展,而我国在该领域的研究方向则比较单一,偏重于重金属研究。基于文献共现聚类和研究热点分析,提出污泥土地利用研究的未来展望:在多个层面开展合作研究,积极研发无害化污泥土地利用技术,全方面跟踪监测和评估污泥土地利用对陆地生态系统的影响,多部门联合制定污泥土地利用相关政策和技术规范。展开更多
污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前...污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前剩余污泥厌氧消化处理的研究热点领域进行比较分析,并对剩余污泥成分、理化特性和厌氧消化预处理方法进行文献综述。研究表明,剩余污泥厌氧消化产生甲烷是该处理技术的重要目的,预处理技术与剩余污泥处理存在重要关联性;物理、化学和生物酶等不同预处理技术对产沼气量有较大影响,针对污泥本身的理化性质而采用更加合适的预处理技术,能够在节约成本的同时进一步提高剩余污泥资源化利用程度。展开更多
基金Funded by Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovative Collaborative Research and Development Program (Nos.SGLH20181109 110802117, CityU 9240014)Innovation Project of Southwestern Institute of Physics (Nos.202001XWCXYD002, 202301XWCX003)CNNC Young Talent Program (No.2023JZYF-01)。
文摘Surface metallization of glass fiber(GF)/polyetheretherketone(PEEK)[GF/PEEK] is conducted by coating copper using electroplating and magnetron sputtering and the properties are determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The coating bonding strength is assessed by pull-out tests and scribing in accordance with GB/T 9286-1998.The results show that the Cu coating with a thickness of 30 μm deposited on GF/PEEK by magnetron sputtering has lower roughness, finer grain size, higher crystallinity, as well as better macroscopic compressive stress,bonding strength, and electrical conductivity than the Cu coating deposited by electroplating.
文摘Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion,hence,releasing pollutants into the environ-ment.Thus,this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies on growth,heavy metals accumulation and concentrations in Amaranthus viridis.Seeds of A.viridis were obtained from the National Institute of Hor-ticulture,Ibadan.Loam soils were collected from Lagos State University and two samples of electroplating effluents were obtained from Oregun,Lagos.Seeds were sown,nursed,and transplanted in a uniform bucket filled with 5 kg loam soil and transplanted seedlings were treated with Effluent A(5 and 10%conc.)and Effluent B(5 and 10%conc.)and control respec-tively.Growth parameters such as plant height and so on were measured and plant samples harvested were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.Data collected were subjected to a one-way analysis of variance.Results revealed that Effluents A and B are highly acidic and above discharge limits.Also,the result revealed that 5%conc.of Effluents A and B had more effects on growth(p<0.05)of A.viridis across the harvests than 10%conc.in relation to control.This result showed that the effluent samples affect the growth rhythms of plants.Results further revealed vigorous–1–1 accumulation of the heavy metals:Zn(241.66µg kg±0.10 at third harvest in Effluent A:10%),Cu(68.25µg kg±0.23 at–1–1 first harvest in Effluent B:5%),Cr(500µg kg±0.90 in harvests at all concentrations.)and Ni(500µg kg±0.90 at third harvest in Effluent B:5%)and all these metals are far above the control and permissible limits of WHO/FAO recommenda-tions.From this study,it could be concluded that electroplating effluents had adverse effects on growth and increased metals’bioaccumulation in A.viridis.Therefore,the treatment of effluents to enhance an eco-friendly environment should be done.
文摘以2010—2020年间Web of Science(WoS)核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对污泥土地利用研究发文量、研究力量和研究热点进行计量可视化分析,旨在探析当前国内外研究现状,探索前沿动态和未来发展趋势。结果表明,污泥土地利用研究总发文数量变化幅度较小,该领域研究热度处于平稳状态;在两大数据库中,美国和中国是该领域中合作研究多且影响力大的国家,最活跃的研究机构是中国科学院,作者及研究团队间的合作相对较少;国际上污泥土地利用研究趋于多元化发展,而我国在该领域的研究方向则比较单一,偏重于重金属研究。基于文献共现聚类和研究热点分析,提出污泥土地利用研究的未来展望:在多个层面开展合作研究,积极研发无害化污泥土地利用技术,全方面跟踪监测和评估污泥土地利用对陆地生态系统的影响,多部门联合制定污泥土地利用相关政策和技术规范。
文摘污水处理过程中会产生大量剩余污泥,对剩余污泥进行厌氧消化处理既能减少环境污染,又能回收能源。本文基于文献计量学方法和可视化工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science核心数据库2003—2023年间收录的相关文章进行梳理,对当前剩余污泥厌氧消化处理的研究热点领域进行比较分析,并对剩余污泥成分、理化特性和厌氧消化预处理方法进行文献综述。研究表明,剩余污泥厌氧消化产生甲烷是该处理技术的重要目的,预处理技术与剩余污泥处理存在重要关联性;物理、化学和生物酶等不同预处理技术对产沼气量有较大影响,针对污泥本身的理化性质而采用更加合适的预处理技术,能够在节约成本的同时进一步提高剩余污泥资源化利用程度。
