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Women’s empowerment and food consumption:Evidence from female-headed households in Tanzania 被引量:1
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作者 Mosses Lufuke Xu Tian 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期457-467,共11页
Despite the growing recognition of women’s increasing role in the household and corresponding empowerment programs in sub-Saharan Africa,intensive research on the relationship between women’s influence and household... Despite the growing recognition of women’s increasing role in the household and corresponding empowerment programs in sub-Saharan Africa,intensive research on the relationship between women’s influence and household food consumption is minimal.Using the most recent(2017-2018)national household survey data from Tanzania,this study examined the influence of women’s empowerment on household food consumption.First,we compared the monthly consumption of eight food categories between female-headed households(FHHs)and male-headed households(MHHs)using both descriptive statistics and the propensity score matching(PSM)method.Furthermore,we adopted the two-stage Linear Expenditure System and Almost Ideal Demand System model(LES-AIDS)to estimate income and price elasticities for the two household types.The results show that FHHs consume bread and cereals,fish,oils and fats,vegetables,and confectionery(sugar,jam,honey,chocolate,etc.)more than MHHs.Moreover,FHHs have a significantly higher income elasticity of demand for all food groups than MHHs.They are also more price elastic than MHHs in meat,fish,oils,fats,sugar,jam,honey,chocolate,etc. 展开更多
关键词 women’s empowerment food consumption income elasticity price elasticity
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Construction of the Demonstration Area for the Inheritance and Development of Yimeng Red Culture Based on Digital Empowerment
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作者 MA Haiyang WANG Hui +2 位作者 ZHANG Chuanxin ZHANG Ying LIU Xiaomei 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2024年第5期77-80,共4页
Yimeng red culture is an important part of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.It is of great practical significance and long-term strategic significance to build the demonstration area for the inheritance and... Yimeng red culture is an important part of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.It is of great practical significance and long-term strategic significance to build the demonstration area for the inheritance and development of Yimeng red culture.Combining digital empowerment with the inheritance and development of Yimeng red culture is a new idea that conforms to the development of the times.In this paper,on the basis of combing Yimeng red cultural resources and combining with the current situation of inheritance and development of Yimeng red culture,the strategic layout and implementation approach of the demonstration area for the inheritance and development of Yimeng red culture were put forward from the perspective of digital empowerment. 展开更多
关键词 Digital empowerment Yimeng Red culture INHERITANCE Demonstration area
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System Assimilation of E-Skills in Tertiary Institutions to Empower Graduates in South Africa
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作者 Oluwaseun Johnson Awosejo Agnieta Pretorius Tendani Justice Lavhengwa 《Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications》 2024年第3期222-241,共20页
The value of system assimilation is to improve working relationships between tutors and learners while increasing workflow efficiency among tertiary institutions with low operational costs. E-skills could be described... The value of system assimilation is to improve working relationships between tutors and learners while increasing workflow efficiency among tertiary institutions with low operational costs. E-skills could be described as electronic education development, to assist ICT professionals to reach their future career goals and aim to help users boost their ICT skills. In a society that is expanding, it is also a crucial issue to take into account. Researchers have turned their attention to this topic because of its significance and contribution to the empowerment of graduates in digital education. Many scholars have proposed many methods for integrating e-skills into society with impressive results, but the rising rate of graduate unemployment in South Africa is gradually becoming a big worry in our society. A model based on Activity Theory (AT) and e-skills will be developed in our tertiary institution to equip graduates with skills that will increase their employability and provide more individualized work opportunities as part of this study’s effort to solve this issue. With the use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Cronbach’s Alpha for validity and reliability testing, the study will create an experimental performance to assess the approach taken to measure e-skills in tertiary institutions to empower graduates in South Africa. The study established that system development and e-skilled models for tertiary institutions are growing gradually, especially in South African institutions, that empower graduates with profitable employability with experiences to improve work operation in the industries. In conclusion, system development and e-skills are very demanding but important to empower graduate employability to determine competency in the professional workforce. 展开更多
关键词 System Integration E-Skills empower Graduate Tertiary Institution Activity Theory Tertiary Institution
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Analysis of the Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model(FCEM)Health Education Through WeChat on Medication Compliance and Blood Pressure of Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Rural Areas
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作者 Yingying Yang Alita R.Conde 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期154-162,共9页
Objective: To validate the effectiveness of a Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) health education through WeChat on medication compliance and blood pressure among elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas. Me... Objective: To validate the effectiveness of a Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) health education through WeChat on medication compliance and blood pressure among elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas. Methods: One hundred and two rural elderly hypertensive patients aged 65-80 years were selected and randomly divided into an experimental and control group of 51 each. The control group implemented conventional health education, and the experimental group implemented FCEM health education through WeChat platform for 4 consecutive weeks. The Therapeutic Adherence Scale for Hypertensive Patients (TASHP) scores and blood pressure measurements were compared between and within the two groups. Results: After the intervention, there were significant differences in medication compliance and blood pressure between the two groups (P < 0.001). In the control group, before and after the intervention, there was a significant difference in medication compliance (P < 0.001), but no significant difference in blood pressure (P > 0.05). In the experimental group, there were significant differences in medication compliance and blood pressure before and after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The FCEM health education through an online social platform significantly improved medication compliance and led to effective blood pressure control in rural elderly hypertensive patients. Therefore, as an effective, safe, and economical model, it is also necessary to explore its effectiveness in improving health problems in other chronic diseases and other age groups. 展开更多
关键词 Family support empowerMENT HYPERTENSION ELDERLY Medication compliance
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From Control to Empowerment:A Paradigm Shift in the Discourse of Educational Supervision
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作者 Jinhua Zhou Kai Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第9期176-180,共5页
As educational reforms intensify and societal emphasis shifts towards empowerment,the traditional discourse paradigm of management and control in educational supervision faces growing challenges.This paper explores th... As educational reforms intensify and societal emphasis shifts towards empowerment,the traditional discourse paradigm of management and control in educational supervision faces growing challenges.This paper explores the transformation of this discourse paradigm through the lens of empowerment,analyzing its distinct characteristics,potential pathways,and effective strategies.This paper begins by reviewing the concept of empowerment and examining the current research landscape surrounding the discourse paradigm in educational supervision.Subsequently,we conduct a comparative analysis of the“control”and“empowerment”paradigms,highlighting their essential differences.This analysis illuminates the key characteristics of an empowerment-oriented approach to educational supervision,particularly its emphasis on dialogue,collaboration,participation,and,crucially,empowerment itself.Ultimately,this research advocates for a shift in educational supervision towards an empowerment-oriented discourse system.This entails a multi-pronged approach:transforming ingrained beliefs,embracing renewed pedagogical concepts,fostering methodological innovation,and optimizing existing mechanisms and strategies within educational supervision.These changes are proposed to facilitate the more effective alignment of educational supervision with the pursuit of high-quality education. 展开更多
关键词 Educational supervision Paradigm shift CONTROL empowerMENT
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Empowerment in chronic wound care——exploring the scope for patient contribution
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作者 Benedikt Hackert Ewa Klara Stürmer Ulrich Weger 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第1期1-16,共16页
Objective:In this study,we investigated the concept of empowerment in chronic wound care and propose to facilitate patient control by making use of degrees of freedom(DOF):that is,shaping of everyday wound care tasks ... Objective:In this study,we investigated the concept of empowerment in chronic wound care and propose to facilitate patient control by making use of degrees of freedom(DOF):that is,shaping of everyday wound care tasks initiated by patients and based on their wishes,mostly in terms of patients executing treatment steps,requesting or directing health care professionals to under take changes,or modifications of internal states.Methods:As a first step,we conducted a systematic literature search,followed by an inductive form of qualitative content analysis,which resulted in the identification of 5 dimensions as main elements of empowerment:education and shared decision making,adherence to self-care behaviors,responsibility and control,general call for empowerment,and DOF.However,the latter are noticeably absent in the literature.To investigate patients'freedom in shaping the wound care process,we conducted a second literature search.Results:A number of possibilities for patients to influence the wound care process could be identified,but experimental or clinical evidence about their effects is missing,their variety is limited,and they are only inadequately described.Conclusions:However,DOF should be an indispensable aspect of genuine empowerment,since they allow patients to occupy the role of the agent in the treatment process and give rise to the subjective experience of feeling empowered.Thus,in the third part,we develop a research proposal on how to investigate and include DOF in the clinical practice of wound care.Finally,limitations about implementations are discussed(e.g.,patients being reluctant to overcome their passive role,resulting in frustration for health care professionals). 展开更多
关键词 ADHERENCE chronic wounds control degrees of freedom empowerMENT shared decision making
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Problems and Countermeasures in the Training of Master of Translation and Interpreting Talents in the Context of Technological Empowerment
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作者 Tangxikun He 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第8期76-87,共12页
This paper aims to explore the problems and countermeasures in the training of Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)talents in the context of technological empowerment.Through methods such as questionnaires and ... This paper aims to explore the problems and countermeasures in the training of Master of Translation and Interpreting(MTI)talents in the context of technological empowerment.Through methods such as questionnaires and literature review,the study analyzes the problems in the training of MTI talents under technological empowerment and,by examining the feasibility and applicability of technologies,proposes countermeasures to these problems.The research finds that there are still problems in four areas:training concept,teaching content,research in the current training of MTI talents,and mutual empowerment of technology and education.Four countermeasures are suggested to address these problems,including utilizing technology to promote personalized training and optimize teaching content.This study provides valuable references for future educators to leverage technology in the training of MTI talents. 展开更多
关键词 PROBLEM COUNTERMEASURE Talent training Master of Translation and Interpreting Technological empowerment
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Research on Interdisciplinary Project-Based Teaching in Primary Schools Catalyzed by Digital Intelligence Empowerment
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作者 Huihui Wei 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第7期304-309,共6页
With the rapid development of information technology,digital intelligence empowerment has gradually become an important direction of educational innovation.This paper uses the case analysis method to explore in depth ... With the rapid development of information technology,digital intelligence empowerment has gradually become an important direction of educational innovation.This paper uses the case analysis method to explore in depth how digital intelligence empowerment and project-based teaching can promote the integration of primary school curricula.Taking the teaching of intelligent patrol cars as an example,this paper analyses the positive role of digital intelligence empowerment in improving teaching effectiveness and cultivating students’comprehensive ability.The research results show that digital intelligence empowerment not only enriches teaching resources but also optimizes the teaching process.Combined with project-based teaching methods,it can effectively improve students’interest in learning and performance.This study provides a useful reference and inspiration for the project-based teaching of curriculum integration in primary schools and has certain practical significance and theoretical value for promoting the process of educational informatization. 展开更多
关键词 Digital intelligence empowerment Curriculum integration PROJECT-BASED Intelligent patrol car
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Exploration of Curriculum Reform in the Context of Digital Empowerment:Taking the“Class Management”Course in the Primary Education Major of Higher Vocational Normal School as an Example
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作者 Meiping Huang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第2期123-130,共8页
In the era of digital empowerment,the digital reform of higher vocational courses has become an inevitable trend.To explore professional curriculum reform,this study takes the“Class Management”course in the primary ... In the era of digital empowerment,the digital reform of higher vocational courses has become an inevitable trend.To explore professional curriculum reform,this study takes the“Class Management”course in the primary education major of higher vocational teachers as the research object,analyzes the importance of digital empowerment to curriculum reform,and discusses the teaching of the“Class Management”course new model and content reform plan.Digital technology empowering traditional courses is a new trend,which is both an opportunity and a challenge.This study aims to explore the application of digital technology in courses and provide certain guidelines for curriculum reform in the field of education. 展开更多
关键词 Digital empowerment Curriculum reform Innovative exploration
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Empowerment of Precise Ideological and Political Education in Higher Education with Educational Digitalization
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作者 Yan Dong Yu Yu Ge Yao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期23-28,共6页
The study explores how educational digitalization enables the precise development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.Digital transformation enables colleges and universities to accurat... The study explores how educational digitalization enables the precise development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.Digital transformation enables colleges and universities to accurately define educational objectives,content strategies,effect evaluation,and process management,and realize the precision and intelligence of ideological and political education.The application of big data technology enhances the data-oriented thinking of teachers and students,promotes the accurate application of data,and improves the efficiency of ideological and political education.The research also prospected a new vision of the digital construction of ideological and political courses and clarified the theoretical and practical path of the implementation and evaluation mode of ideological and political courses under digital empowerment.Education digitalization enables precise ideological and political education,which is a key way to promote the innovative development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and will strongly support the improvement of the overall quality of higher education and the training of excellent talents. 展开更多
关键词 Education digital empowerment Precise ideological and political education Improvement of efficiency
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The Impact of Nurses Recognition, and Empowerment Related to Nurses Job Satisfaction at KFSH-D
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作者 Reem Al Ahmari Sarah Al Qannass +2 位作者 Pratheema Govallen Naslabari Moorkan Zahra Homoud 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2023年第2期81-94,共14页
Introduction: Nurses’ job satisfaction is referring to the level to which people feel that they are able to have an influence on their workplace. Nurse leaders should use a variety of empowerment strategies that are ... Introduction: Nurses’ job satisfaction is referring to the level to which people feel that they are able to have an influence on their workplace. Nurse leaders should use a variety of empowerment strategies that are important to nurses’ job satisfaction. Meanwhile, meaningful recognition for nurses is considered a powerful tool to enhance nurses’ sense of self-efficacy especially facing an emotional challenge that may affect their wellbeing. Aim: The aim of the studies is to analyze the importance of nurses’ recognition, and empowerment towards nurses’ job satisfaction at KFSH-D. Method: This study takes the form of a quantitative research methodology, and descriptive-analytical technique. A questionnaire used to gather data from registered nurses employed at King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam (KFSH-D) about the structural empowerment and nurses’ recognition program impact on their job satisfaction. Following the collection of data, the descriptive statistic used to describe the personal characteristics of the respondents, while inferential statistics used to determine the statistical relationship existing between independent variable job satisfaction and the structural empowerment and nurses’ recognition program among the registered nurses at KFSH-D as dependent variables. Recommendation: The researcher only focuses on the in-patient units, future studies, are recommended to focus on every dimension and category level of units. Apart from that, when looking into job satisfaction and empowerment, to be more specific, the researcher could investigate another dimension by comparing age, and clinical working experience which may provide a depth of understanding of the contribution perception of structural empowerment. Conclusion: The findings of the studies reveal recognition and empowerment are assets to make nurses stay and increase their level of job satisfaction and task assignments. 展开更多
关键词 Job Satisfaction Meaningful Recognition Structural empowerment Organizational Commitment
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ChatGPT Fervor:The Empowerments,and Challenges of EST Translation Teaching with Natural Language Models
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作者 ZHANG Jia-mei CHEN Yuan +1 位作者 TANG Yu-chen LYU Jia-jun 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2023年第8期600-606,共7页
The development and widespread adoption of new technologies like ChatGPT have had a profound impact on education.This paper discusses how ChatGPT empowers the teaching and learning of technical English translation and... The development and widespread adoption of new technologies like ChatGPT have had a profound impact on education.This paper discusses how ChatGPT empowers the teaching and learning of technical English translation and sheds light on the negative effects and the challenges it brings.Furthermore,it presents strategies for technical English translation teaching assisted by ChatGPT. 展开更多
关键词 ChatGPT EST translation teaching empowerments CHALLENGES STRATEGIES
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Education and Ecological Innovation Empowered by Technology:Innovation Practices in Inner Mongolia Universities
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作者 Yan-Dong Yu Noraini Binti Hj.Zainal Abidin 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2023年第12期119-124,共6页
This study aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the core elements of educational innovation in Inner Mongolian universities and their mechanisms for enhancing educational quality.By examining technological applicati... This study aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the core elements of educational innovation in Inner Mongolian universities and their mechanisms for enhancing educational quality.By examining technological applications,innovative teaching models,and the educational ecosystem,this paper explores the ways in which technological empowerment enhances students’learning experiences,the impact of innovative teaching models on educational quality,and the practical outcomes of ecological innovation theory in education.Additionally,relevant recommendations are provided for the future development trends of educational innovation in Inner Mongolian universities. 展开更多
关键词 Technological empowerment Education and ecological innovation Education quality improvement
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不同尺寸、不同摇椅曲度不锈钢方丝在Empower自锁托槽内摩擦力的实验分析 被引量:2
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作者 郭婧芳 张千依 +4 位作者 张楠 唐冠群 王秋玉 朱宪春 毛智 《口腔医学》 CAS 2015年第5期333-337,共5页
目的研究不同尺寸、不同摇椅曲度(rocking chair curvature,RCC)不锈钢方丝(stainless steel,SS)在Empower自锁托槽(Empower self-ligating brackets,Empower SLB)内所产生的摩擦力差异。方法选用由标准石膏模型翻制的标准牙牙合模型,... 目的研究不同尺寸、不同摇椅曲度(rocking chair curvature,RCC)不锈钢方丝(stainless steel,SS)在Empower自锁托槽(Empower self-ligating brackets,Empower SLB)内所产生的摩擦力差异。方法选用由标准石膏模型翻制的标准牙牙合模型,并于干燥条件下在其上粘结Empower SLB及颊面管,分别测量按照在电镜下确定弓丝拉拔方向的两种尺寸SS(0.46 mm×0.64 mm、0.48 mm×0.64 mm),4种不同RCC(0°、5°、10°、15°),共8种弓丝-摇椅工况组合在滑动法关闭拔牙间隙时在Empower SLB内产生的摩擦力。结果两种尺寸弓丝分别在尖牙至第二前磨牙区加载0°、5°、10°、15°的RCC,得出以下结果:1所有工况下动摩擦力稍小于最大静摩擦力;2相同RCC下,0.46 mm×0.64 mm SS在自锁托槽内产生的滑动摩擦力小于0.48mm×0.64 mm SS(P<0.05);3相同尺寸弓丝随RCC(0°、5°、10°、15°)增加,滑动摩擦力(0.46 mm×0.64 mm SS:0<0.19 N<0.35 N<0.90 N;0.48 mm×0.64 mm SS:0<0.26 N<0.43 N<1.00 N)逐渐增大(P<0.05)。结论 SS在Empower SLB内的滑动摩擦力稍小于最大静摩擦力,弓丝尺寸越大、摇椅曲曲度越大,SS在自锁托槽内产生的摩擦力也越大。 展开更多
关键词 摩擦力 摇椅曲曲度 empower自锁托槽 不锈钢弓丝
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Empower矫治器在双牙弓前突错畸形矫治中的应用效果 被引量:1
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作者 江浩 李洪发 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第27期70-72,共3页
目的观察Empower双核自锁托槽矫治器在错畸形拔牙矫治中的应用效果,并与传统结扎式MBT直丝弓矫治器进行比较。方法双牙弓前突错畸形患者40例,随机分为观察组与对照组各20例。观察组采用Empower双核自锁托槽矫治器矫治,不采用支抗增强措... 目的观察Empower双核自锁托槽矫治器在错畸形拔牙矫治中的应用效果,并与传统结扎式MBT直丝弓矫治器进行比较。方法双牙弓前突错畸形患者40例,随机分为观察组与对照组各20例。观察组采用Empower双核自锁托槽矫治器矫治,不采用支抗增强措施;对照组用MBT矫治器矫治,采取口外弓支抗增强措施。治疗前后拍摄X线头颅定位侧位片,定点、测量口腔颌面部牙性指标∠UI-SN、∠UI-PP、∠L1-MP、∠U1-L1、UIA-PTV、UIE-PTV、LIE-PTV、LIA-PTV、UM-PTV、LM-PTV,骨性指标∠SNA、∠SNB、∠ANB、∠MP-FH及软组织指标UL-EP、LL-EP、Z角。结果治疗结束后两组患者上下牙列排列整齐,覆覆盖正常,磨牙、尖牙关系中性,后牙尖窝咬关系良好,软组织侧貌改善显著。观察组平均疗程23个月,对照组平均疗程26个月。两组治疗前后骨性指标∠SNA、∠SNB、∠ANB、∠MP-FH差异无统计学意义;牙性指标∠UI-SN、∠UI-PP、∠L1-MP、∠U1-L1、UIA-PTV、UIE-PTV、LIE-PTV、LIA-PTV、UM-PTV、LM-PTV及软组织指标UL-EP、LL-EP、Z角治疗后得到改善,与治疗前相比,P均<0.05。两组治疗后各项指标差异无统计学意义。结论采用Empower双核自锁托槽矫治器对双牙弓前突错畸形进行矫正,可获得较好的支抗控制及前牙转矩控制,上下前牙内收明显,软组织侧貌改善明显。 展开更多
关键词 错[牙合]畸形 口腔正畸治疗 empower矫治器 MBT矫治器
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Empower双核矫治器拔牙矫治的牙齿移动分析 被引量:1
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作者 江浩 李洪发 张明灿 《实用口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期669-673,共5页
目的:探讨Empower双核矫治器与Damon3-Mx矫治器拔牙矫治过程中牙齿移动的特点。方法:选择40例双牙弓前突患者,平均分为2组(n=20),拔除4个第一前磨牙后,一组采用Empower矫治器,另一组采用Damon3-Mx矫治器,均不采用支抗增强措施,治疗前后... 目的:探讨Empower双核矫治器与Damon3-Mx矫治器拔牙矫治过程中牙齿移动的特点。方法:选择40例双牙弓前突患者,平均分为2组(n=20),拔除4个第一前磨牙后,一组采用Empower矫治器,另一组采用Damon3-Mx矫治器,均不采用支抗增强措施,治疗前后拍摄X线头颅定位侧位片,定点、测量19项测量项目,对测量结果进行2组独立样本t检验。结果:2组X线头影测量:牙性指标∠UI-SN、∠UI-PP、∠L1-MP、∠U1-L1、UIE-PTV、LIE-PTV治疗前后组内、2组间及2组变化量间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。UM-PTV、LM-PTV、UIA-PTV、LIA-PTV、UL-EP、LL-EP、Z角治疗前后组内差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗后2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:应用Empower双核矫治器治疗双牙弓前突的患者,可以得到较好的支抗控制及前牙转矩控制,上下前牙内收明显,软组织侧貌改善明显。 展开更多
关键词 empower矫治器 双牙弓前突 拔牙矫治 牙齿移动分析
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走向重塑权能:empowerment含义的反思性诠释 被引量:2
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作者 彭宗峰 《天府新论》 CSSCI 2022年第2期98-106,共9页
Empowerment是源于西方社会工作学的概念。基于对追求标的物的不同理解,国内形成了关于empowerment的三种视角,即能力视角、权利视角和权力视角。这三个视角虽然相互分化,但却并不相互断裂,而是在领域、关系和主体等方面具有一定的联结... Empowerment是源于西方社会工作学的概念。基于对追求标的物的不同理解,国内形成了关于empowerment的三种视角,即能力视角、权利视角和权力视角。这三个视角虽然相互分化,但却并不相互断裂,而是在领域、关系和主体等方面具有一定的联结性。从更深一层次看,empowerment中的能力、权利和权力是相互转化的,内含着权能辩证法。从统合角度看,empowerment其实是一个历史性的总体性概念,本质上是在社会转型的情境中,聚焦相对弱势者的发展问题,并通过建立在潜能本体基础之上的能力、权利和权力之间的权能辩证法,推动实现更加均衡、更加公平发展的过程。在此意义上,empowerment可以被理解为重塑权能。 展开更多
关键词 empowerMENT 能力 权利 权力 重塑权能
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Empower自锁托槽治疗安氏Ⅱ~1拔牙病例的疗效评价 被引量:5
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作者 陈析华 华咏梅 +3 位作者 谢兴潜 俞晓佳 王健 刘李明 《上海口腔医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期316-321,共6页
目的:初步评价并比较Empower互动式自锁托槽和传统托槽矫治安氏Ⅱ1拔牙病例的疗效。方法:选择40例安氏II类I分类错畸形患者,随机分为A、B 2组。A组20例,使用Empower自锁托槽矫治技术;B组20例,使用MBT矫治技术。2组均减数4颗第一前磨牙... 目的:初步评价并比较Empower互动式自锁托槽和传统托槽矫治安氏Ⅱ1拔牙病例的疗效。方法:选择40例安氏II类I分类错畸形患者,随机分为A、B 2组。A组20例,使用Empower自锁托槽矫治技术;B组20例,使用MBT矫治技术。2组均减数4颗第一前磨牙,未使用任何增强支抗装置,分别记录其矫治时间,有效复诊次数及椅旁操作时间,并在治疗前(T0)和治疗后(T1)拍摄X线头颅侧位定位片进行测量分析。采用SPSS 13.0软件包对测量数据进行t检验。结果:A组治疗时间和有效复诊次数均多于B组,但2组间差异无显著性。A组比B组椅旁操作时间平均减少151.15s。矫治后,2组均发生明显变化,表现为上、下前牙内收,凸面型改善。U1-SN角、U1-NA角、L1-MP角,L1-NB角、UI-PTV、LI-PTV、UL-EP距、LL-EP距减小,治疗前、后变化均有显著差异(P<0.05),但组间变化均无显著性(P>0.05)。UM-PTV组间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:对于安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类拔牙病例,Empower自锁托槽与传统托槽相比,可节省椅旁操作时间,有效控制前牙转矩和后牙支抗,但不能缩短矫治疗程及减少有效复诊次数。 展开更多
关键词 empower自锁托槽 安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类错[牙合]畸形 拔牙矫治
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Increase in the functional capacity and quality of life among stroke patients by family caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model 被引量:11
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作者 Kelana Kusuma Dharma Dedi Damhudi +1 位作者 Nelly Yardes Suhana Haeriyanto 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2018年第4期357-364,共8页
Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empo... Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model(CEP-BAM)on functional capacity and quality of life of patients after stroke.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-test control group design.The total participants who completed the research were 80 patients and their families,40 participants in the intervention group and 40 participants in the control group.We conducted home visits to perform the intervention.The measurement of functional capacity and quality of life performed four times(pre-test and three times post-test).Data analysis was performed using the repeated measurement ANOVA or general linear model repeated measure(GLM-RM).Results:This research proves a significant difference in functional capacity and quality of life between the two groups and between pre-test and sixth months after intervention(P<0.05).The quality of life of the intervention group in the sixth month after intervention was better than that of the control group(33.40±3.65 vs 30.60±2.78)with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is concluded that CEP-BAM effectively increased patients'functional capacity and quality of life after a stroke in the sixth month after intervention. 展开更多
关键词 ADAPTATION PSYCHOLOGICAL CAREGIVERS empowerMENT Indonesia Quality of life STROKE
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Diabetes empowerment scores among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its correlated factors: A cross-sectional study in a primary care setting in Malaysia 被引量:3
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作者 Thew Hui Zhu Ching Siew Mooi +1 位作者 Nurainul Hana Shamsuddin Ching Siew Mooi 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE CAS 2019年第7期403-413,共11页
BACKGROUND There are limited studies on diabetes empowerment among type 2 diabetes patients,particularly in the primary care setting.AIM To assess the diabetes empowerment scores and its correlated factors among type ... BACKGROUND There are limited studies on diabetes empowerment among type 2 diabetes patients,particularly in the primary care setting.AIM To assess the diabetes empowerment scores and its correlated factors among type 2 diabetes patients in a primary care clinic in Malaysia.METHODS This is a cross sectional study involving 322 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)followed up in a primary care clinic.Systematic sampling method was used for patient recruitment.The Diabetes Empowerment Scale(DES)questionnaire was used to measure patient empowerment.It consists of three domains:(1)Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes(9 items);(2)Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change(9 items);and(3)Setting and achieving diabetes goal(10 items).A score was considered high if it ranged from 100 to 140.Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and multiple linear regressions was used to identify the predictors of total diabetes empowerment scores.RESULTS The median age of the study population was 55 years old.56%were male and the mean duration of diabetes was 4 years.The total median score of the DES was 110[interquartile range(IQR)=10].The median scores of the three subscales were 40 with(IQR=4)for"Managing the psychosocial aspect of diabetes";36 with(IQR=3)for"Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change";and 34 with(IQR=5)for"Setting and achieving diabetes goal".According to multiple linear regressions,factors that had significant correlation with higher empowerment scores among type 2 diabetes patients included an above secondary education level(P<0.001),diabetes education exposure(P=0.003),lack of ischemic heart disease(P=0.017),and lower glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)levels(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Diabetes empowerment scores were high among type 2 diabetes patients in this study population.Predictors for high empowerment scores included above secondary education level,diabetes education exposure,lack of ischemic heart disease status and lower HbA1c. 展开更多
关键词 DIABETES empowerMENT SCORES DIABETES empowerMENT Scale Type 2 DIABETES Primary care MALAYSIA
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