Choledochocele （also known as type？Ⅲ？ choledochal cyst according to Todani’s classifcation） is a cystic dilation of the distal segment of the common bile duct protru-ding into the duodenal lumen. Cases are rare ...Choledochocele （also known as type？Ⅲ？ choledochal cyst according to Todani’s classifcation） is a cystic dilation of the distal segment of the common bile duct protru-ding into the duodenal lumen. Cases are rare and the etiology remains unclear. It is usually misdiagnosed as peptic ulcer, as in the patient whose case is described here. Multislice spiral computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography may be comparable to endoscopic retrograde cholangiogra-phy for diagnosis of choledochocele. Both endoscopic therapy and open surgical management are safe options, and size of the cyst plays a role in the decision-making for which approach to apply. A 50-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with upper abdominal pain caused by choledochocele with large size was successfully treated by open surgical management. We present the details of her case in this case report and discuss the recent literature on such cases and their therapeutic management.展开更多
目的探讨十二指肠镜治疗无明显胆管扩张型胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction without obvious biliary dilatation,PBM-nonOBD)患儿的手术疗效及预后不良相关因素。方法回顾性分析复旦大学附属儿科医院自2020年1月至2022...目的探讨十二指肠镜治疗无明显胆管扩张型胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction without obvious biliary dilatation,PBM-nonOBD)患儿的手术疗效及预后不良相关因素。方法回顾性分析复旦大学附属儿科医院自2020年1月至2022年12月收治的内镜治疗PBM-nonOBD患儿的临床资料(包括人口学资料、临床症状、实验室检查及影像学资料),并对患儿进行随访。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析十二指肠镜治疗PBM-nonOBD患儿不良预后的危险因素,并绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析相关危险因素的预测价值。结果本研究共纳入44例患儿,随访时间(19.7±8.6)个月,治愈率为54.5%(24/44),其中治疗有效24例(为治疗有效组),治疗无效20例(为治疗无效组)。术后不良事件以十二指肠镜逆行性胆胰管造影术后胰腺炎最常见(7/44,15.9%),其中27.3%(12/44)的患儿最终需接受根治术,15.9%(7/44)的患儿需接受再次内镜治疗。治疗有效组胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction,PBM)分型以B型和D型为主,占比分别为41.7%(10/24)和37.5%(9/24)。单因素分析结果显示,年龄偏小、胰胆共同管直径较长、胆总管最宽直径较宽是PBM-nonOBD患儿内镜手术后预后不良的相关因素(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,年龄偏小(OR=1.645,95%CI:1.645~2.309)及胰胆共同管直径较长(OR=0.720,95%CI:0.720~0.968)是PBM-nonOBD患儿预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05),曲线下面积(area under the ROC curve,AUC)分别为0.838(95%CI:0.719~0.958)和0.731(95%CI:0.567~0.894),最佳截断值分别为4.9岁和8.8 mm。结论十二指肠镜手术创伤小,不会导致严重并发症,可有效缓解部分PBM-nonOBD患儿症状;年龄偏小和胰胆共同管长度较长可能与十二指肠镜治疗PBM-nonOBD预后不良相关。展开更多
目的探讨经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术(endoscopic thyroidectomy using the oral vestibular approach,ETOVA)与传统颈部开放手术治疗女性甲状腺乳头状癌的安全性、有效性及美容效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1~12月行甲状腺乳头状癌...目的探讨经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术(endoscopic thyroidectomy using the oral vestibular approach,ETOVA)与传统颈部开放手术治疗女性甲状腺乳头状癌的安全性、有效性及美容效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1~12月行甲状腺乳头状癌根治术的120例女性患者的临床资料,分为经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术组(腔镜组,n=60)和传统颈部开放手术组(开放组,n=60),对比两组患者术中及术后相关临床资料。结果两组患者年龄、肿瘤直径、中央区淋巴结清扫时间、中央区淋巴结清扫总数、中央区转移淋巴结数量、术后并发症、术后24 h疼痛评分、术后6个月疼痛评分均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)腔镜组手术总时长、术中失血量、术后引流量均大于开放组(P均<0.001),腔镜组术后满意度高。结论ETOVA在治疗甲状腺乳头状癌是安全、有效的,具有更好的美容效果,患者满意度高,可以考虑作为部分患者,尤其是年轻女性甲状腺乳头状癌患者的首选手术方案。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To clarify whether it is necessary to reconstruct bone defects at the anterior skull base. METHODS: A long-term follow-up study of 50 patients with anterior skull-base defects in which the dura was reconstr...OBJECTIVE: To clarify whether it is necessary to reconstruct bone defects at the anterior skull base. METHODS: A long-term follow-up study of 50 patients with anterior skull-base defects in which the dura was reconstructed without bone grafts was conducted. CT and MRI examinations were taken periodically after surgery. RESULTS: The ordinates of the bone defects averaged 3.5 cm (range, 2 - 6 cm), and the abscissas averaged 2.8 cm (range, 2 - 5 cm). The abscissas of the bone defects measured 2 - 3 cm in 38 patients, 3 - 4 cm in 10 patients, and 4 - 5 cm in 2 patients. The follow-up ranged from 3 months to 5 years (average, 2 years). CONCLUSIONS: At normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defects and reinforced with a pedicled pericranial flap, encephalomeningocele and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage can be prevented. It may not be necessary to make free bone grafts when the size of the cranial base bone defect is smaller than 4 cm.展开更多
文摘Choledochocele （also known as type？Ⅲ？ choledochal cyst according to Todani’s classifcation） is a cystic dilation of the distal segment of the common bile duct protru-ding into the duodenal lumen. Cases are rare and the etiology remains unclear. It is usually misdiagnosed as peptic ulcer, as in the patient whose case is described here. Multislice spiral computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography may be comparable to endoscopic retrograde cholangiogra-phy for diagnosis of choledochocele. Both endoscopic therapy and open surgical management are safe options, and size of the cyst plays a role in the decision-making for which approach to apply. A 50-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with upper abdominal pain caused by choledochocele with large size was successfully treated by open surgical management. We present the details of her case in this case report and discuss the recent literature on such cases and their therapeutic management.
文摘目的探讨十二指肠镜治疗无明显胆管扩张型胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction without obvious biliary dilatation,PBM-nonOBD)患儿的手术疗效及预后不良相关因素。方法回顾性分析复旦大学附属儿科医院自2020年1月至2022年12月收治的内镜治疗PBM-nonOBD患儿的临床资料(包括人口学资料、临床症状、实验室检查及影像学资料),并对患儿进行随访。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析十二指肠镜治疗PBM-nonOBD患儿不良预后的危险因素,并绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析相关危险因素的预测价值。结果本研究共纳入44例患儿,随访时间(19.7±8.6)个月,治愈率为54.5%(24/44),其中治疗有效24例(为治疗有效组),治疗无效20例(为治疗无效组)。术后不良事件以十二指肠镜逆行性胆胰管造影术后胰腺炎最常见(7/44,15.9%),其中27.3%(12/44)的患儿最终需接受根治术,15.9%(7/44)的患儿需接受再次内镜治疗。治疗有效组胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction,PBM)分型以B型和D型为主,占比分别为41.7%(10/24)和37.5%(9/24)。单因素分析结果显示,年龄偏小、胰胆共同管直径较长、胆总管最宽直径较宽是PBM-nonOBD患儿内镜手术后预后不良的相关因素(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,年龄偏小(OR=1.645,95%CI:1.645~2.309)及胰胆共同管直径较长(OR=0.720,95%CI:0.720~0.968)是PBM-nonOBD患儿预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05),曲线下面积(area under the ROC curve,AUC)分别为0.838(95%CI:0.719~0.958)和0.731(95%CI:0.567~0.894),最佳截断值分别为4.9岁和8.8 mm。结论十二指肠镜手术创伤小,不会导致严重并发症,可有效缓解部分PBM-nonOBD患儿症状;年龄偏小和胰胆共同管长度较长可能与十二指肠镜治疗PBM-nonOBD预后不良相关。
文摘目的探讨经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺切除术(endoscopic thyroidectomy using the oral vestibular approach,ETOVA)与传统颈部开放手术治疗女性甲状腺乳头状癌的安全性、有效性及美容效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1~12月行甲状腺乳头状癌根治术的120例女性患者的临床资料,分为经口腔前庭入路腔镜甲状腺手术组(腔镜组,n=60)和传统颈部开放手术组(开放组,n=60),对比两组患者术中及术后相关临床资料。结果两组患者年龄、肿瘤直径、中央区淋巴结清扫时间、中央区淋巴结清扫总数、中央区转移淋巴结数量、术后并发症、术后24 h疼痛评分、术后6个月疼痛评分均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)腔镜组手术总时长、术中失血量、术后引流量均大于开放组(P均<0.001),腔镜组术后满意度高。结论ETOVA在治疗甲状腺乳头状癌是安全、有效的,具有更好的美容效果,患者满意度高,可以考虑作为部分患者,尤其是年轻女性甲状腺乳头状癌患者的首选手术方案。
文摘OBJECTIVE: To clarify whether it is necessary to reconstruct bone defects at the anterior skull base. METHODS: A long-term follow-up study of 50 patients with anterior skull-base defects in which the dura was reconstructed without bone grafts was conducted. CT and MRI examinations were taken periodically after surgery. RESULTS: The ordinates of the bone defects averaged 3.5 cm (range, 2 - 6 cm), and the abscissas averaged 2.8 cm (range, 2 - 5 cm). The abscissas of the bone defects measured 2 - 3 cm in 38 patients, 3 - 4 cm in 10 patients, and 4 - 5 cm in 2 patients. The follow-up ranged from 3 months to 5 years (average, 2 years). CONCLUSIONS: At normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defects and reinforced with a pedicled pericranial flap, encephalomeningocele and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage can be prevented. It may not be necessary to make free bone grafts when the size of the cranial base bone defect is smaller than 4 cm.
