目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较...目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较2组手术相关指标、并发症发生率、疼痛程度、术后颈部舒适度、美容效果及主观满意度评分等。结果:颏下前庭入路组在降低手术时长、减少术中出血量、术后第1天引流量方面较胸乳入路组存在优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组在手术前后甲状旁腺素差值、血钙差值、术后总引流量、拔管时间、住院时间、肿瘤的病理性质、并发症发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在减少疼痛程度方面,颏下前庭入路组较胸乳入路组存在优势,2组术后6 h、24 h、72 h VAS疼痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组术后患者主观颈部舒适度、主观满意度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后美容效果比较,颏下前庭组温哥华瘢痕评分优于胸乳入路组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2种手术方式均安全可行,但在控制手术时长、减轻手术创伤、提高手术满意度方面,颏下前庭入路可能比胸乳入路具有优势。展开更多
Background:Transoral vestibular approach thyroidectomy using robotic system has advantages with articulating instrumentation.Transoral robotic thyroidectomy(TORT)can be done either using just two robot arms for instru...Background:Transoral vestibular approach thyroidectomy using robotic system has advantages with articulating instrumentation.Transoral robotic thyroidectomy(TORT)can be done either using just two robot arms for instruments and an extra one for the endoscopic camera,or using three robot arms for instruments(third arm through axila)and an additional arm for the camera.Pros of additional axillary arm for TORT:The 4th arm through an additional axillary port is mainly responsible for a counter-traction of strap muscles and thyroid tissue.The additional axillary port tract is also an excellent passage for the specimen removal with lower risk of disruption or fragmentation.Ultimately,these merits from the additional axillary arm allows TORT to be performed safely in a wide range of patient groups.Cons of additional axillary arm for TORT:One of the issue with the additional axillary arm in TORT is that it leaves a cutaneous scar.Another issue to consider is the cost.In some places,robotic surgery operation fee varies with the number of arms used during the operation.Retraction of strap muscles through subcutaneous stitches applied after establishing the working space may make up for the lack of counter-traction.Conclusion:TORT can be done safely with or without the transaxillary arm and surgeon may consider pros and cons based on multiple factors.展开更多
文摘目的:分析经颏下前庭入路腔镜术式与胸乳入路腔镜术式在甲状腺单侧良性肿瘤切除术中的应用疗效。方法:选择2022年1月至2023年6月收治的44例行腔镜手术的单侧甲状腺肿瘤患者,按手术方式分为颏下前庭入路组(22例)与胸乳入路组(22例)。比较2组手术相关指标、并发症发生率、疼痛程度、术后颈部舒适度、美容效果及主观满意度评分等。结果:颏下前庭入路组在降低手术时长、减少术中出血量、术后第1天引流量方面较胸乳入路组存在优势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组在手术前后甲状旁腺素差值、血钙差值、术后总引流量、拔管时间、住院时间、肿瘤的病理性质、并发症发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在减少疼痛程度方面,颏下前庭入路组较胸乳入路组存在优势,2组术后6 h、24 h、72 h VAS疼痛评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组术后患者主观颈部舒适度、主观满意度评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但术后美容效果比较,颏下前庭组温哥华瘢痕评分优于胸乳入路组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2种手术方式均安全可行,但在控制手术时长、减轻手术创伤、提高手术满意度方面,颏下前庭入路可能比胸乳入路具有优势。
文摘Background:Transoral vestibular approach thyroidectomy using robotic system has advantages with articulating instrumentation.Transoral robotic thyroidectomy(TORT)can be done either using just two robot arms for instruments and an extra one for the endoscopic camera,or using three robot arms for instruments(third arm through axila)and an additional arm for the camera.Pros of additional axillary arm for TORT:The 4th arm through an additional axillary port is mainly responsible for a counter-traction of strap muscles and thyroid tissue.The additional axillary port tract is also an excellent passage for the specimen removal with lower risk of disruption or fragmentation.Ultimately,these merits from the additional axillary arm allows TORT to be performed safely in a wide range of patient groups.Cons of additional axillary arm for TORT:One of the issue with the additional axillary arm in TORT is that it leaves a cutaneous scar.Another issue to consider is the cost.In some places,robotic surgery operation fee varies with the number of arms used during the operation.Retraction of strap muscles through subcutaneous stitches applied after establishing the working space may make up for the lack of counter-traction.Conclusion:TORT can be done safely with or without the transaxillary arm and surgeon may consider pros and cons based on multiple factors.
