Heading date is a crucial agronomic trait.However,rice usually delays heading due to the photoperiod,temperature,hormones or age.The present research was conducted to analyze the mechanism cotrlling heading date in F,...Heading date is a crucial agronomic trait.However,rice usually delays heading due to the photoperiod,temperature,hormones or age.The present research was conducted to analyze the mechanism cotrlling heading date in F,hybrid rice.We constructed two test-crossing populations using two introgression lines(ILs),P20 and P21 coming from SH527/FH838 as the male parent,respectively,and male sterile line Jin23A as the female parent.Meanwhile,the F,hybrids of H20,obtained by mating P20 with Jin23A and having no heading,and H21,from the crossing between P21 and Jin23A having normal heading,were both observed under long days.Here,we analyzed the photoperiodic response of F,hybrids by transcriptome and metabolome profiling.The greater differences displayed in the transcriptome and the metabolome were caused by photoperiod(exogenous)instead of genes(endogenous).The coping mechanism resulted from long days(LD)in H20,leading to differences in the circadian rhythm and glutathione metabolism relative to other samples.The circadian oscillator and GSH/GSSG cycle typically regulate ROS homeostasis,and both of them are responsible for modulating ROS in H20 under LD condition.Both circadian rhythm genes and the reported genes related to heading date function via the DHD1/OsMFT1-Ehd1-RFT1-OsMADS14/OsMADS18 pathway and the glutathione metabolism pathway by regulating oxidative reduction processes.Both pathways are involved in the heading process and they interacted through the oxidative reduction process which was induced by photoperiod regulation,and all of them collectively modulated the heading process.The results of this study will be helpful for unraveling the mechanism of F,hybrid responses to unheading under LD condition.展开更多
采用ISSR分子标记技术对华仁杏Armeniaca cathayana D.L.Fu et al.3个杂交组合(A:H1×H2,B:H1×X1,C:H1×X2)的亲本及杂交一代(F1)进行了遗传分析。从100条ISSR引物中筛选出稳定多态的8条引物,共得到52个扩增位点,其中44个...采用ISSR分子标记技术对华仁杏Armeniaca cathayana D.L.Fu et al.3个杂交组合(A:H1×H2,B:H1×X1,C:H1×X2)的亲本及杂交一代(F1)进行了遗传分析。从100条ISSR引物中筛选出稳定多态的8条引物,共得到52个扩增位点,其中44个具有多态性,多态性位点百分率达84.62%。在华仁杏3对杂交组合中,组合B的F1子代同母本的遗传相似系数平均为0.6601,高于其亲本间的遗传相似系数0.6078,同父本的遗传相似系数平均为0.5882,低于其亲本间的遗传相似系数。组合A和组合C的F1子代同父本、母本之间的遗传相似系数平均值都低于其各自亲本间的遗传相似系数。同时3个杂交组合F1的有效等位基因数、期望杂合度、shannon多样性指数都高于两亲本间的。这表明华仁杏3个杂交组合的F1子代都产生了明显的的遗传变异,遗传多样性水平得到了提高。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2014AA10A604).
文摘Heading date is a crucial agronomic trait.However,rice usually delays heading due to the photoperiod,temperature,hormones or age.The present research was conducted to analyze the mechanism cotrlling heading date in F,hybrid rice.We constructed two test-crossing populations using two introgression lines(ILs),P20 and P21 coming from SH527/FH838 as the male parent,respectively,and male sterile line Jin23A as the female parent.Meanwhile,the F,hybrids of H20,obtained by mating P20 with Jin23A and having no heading,and H21,from the crossing between P21 and Jin23A having normal heading,were both observed under long days.Here,we analyzed the photoperiodic response of F,hybrids by transcriptome and metabolome profiling.The greater differences displayed in the transcriptome and the metabolome were caused by photoperiod(exogenous)instead of genes(endogenous).The coping mechanism resulted from long days(LD)in H20,leading to differences in the circadian rhythm and glutathione metabolism relative to other samples.The circadian oscillator and GSH/GSSG cycle typically regulate ROS homeostasis,and both of them are responsible for modulating ROS in H20 under LD condition.Both circadian rhythm genes and the reported genes related to heading date function via the DHD1/OsMFT1-Ehd1-RFT1-OsMADS14/OsMADS18 pathway and the glutathione metabolism pathway by regulating oxidative reduction processes.Both pathways are involved in the heading process and they interacted through the oxidative reduction process which was induced by photoperiod regulation,and all of them collectively modulated the heading process.The results of this study will be helpful for unraveling the mechanism of F,hybrid responses to unheading under LD condition.
文摘采用ISSR分子标记技术对华仁杏Armeniaca cathayana D.L.Fu et al.3个杂交组合(A:H1×H2,B:H1×X1,C:H1×X2)的亲本及杂交一代(F1)进行了遗传分析。从100条ISSR引物中筛选出稳定多态的8条引物,共得到52个扩增位点,其中44个具有多态性,多态性位点百分率达84.62%。在华仁杏3对杂交组合中,组合B的F1子代同母本的遗传相似系数平均为0.6601,高于其亲本间的遗传相似系数0.6078,同父本的遗传相似系数平均为0.5882,低于其亲本间的遗传相似系数。组合A和组合C的F1子代同父本、母本之间的遗传相似系数平均值都低于其各自亲本间的遗传相似系数。同时3个杂交组合F1的有效等位基因数、期望杂合度、shannon多样性指数都高于两亲本间的。这表明华仁杏3个杂交组合的F1子代都产生了明显的的遗传变异,遗传多样性水平得到了提高。
