Ethane chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)to ethylene is a new technology for ethylene preparation.Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO oxygen carrier was prepared using the co-precipitation method.The influence of added Ni...Ethane chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)to ethylene is a new technology for ethylene preparation.Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO oxygen carrier was prepared using the co-precipitation method.The influence of added NiO and its different loadings on Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO were investigated.Then,a series of oxygen carriers were applied in the CL-ODH of the ethane cycle system.Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photoelection spectroscopy(XPS),and H2-temperature programmed reduction(TPR)were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of these oxygen carriers.It was confirmed that an interaction between NiO and Fe_(2)O_(3) occurred based on the XPS and H2-TPR results.Based on the CL-ODH activity performance tests conducted in a fixed-bed reactor,it was revealed that ethylene selectivity was significantly improved after NiO addition.Fe_(2)O_(3)-10%NiO/MgO showed the best activity performance with 93%ethane conversion and 50%ethylene selectivity at a reaction temperature of 650℃,atmospheric pressure,and space velocity of 7500 mL/(g·h).展开更多
锂硫电池因其高能量密度和低成本而成为最有发展前景的电化学储能器件之一。然而,多硫化物的“穿梭效应”、硫导电率低是锂硫电池商业化面临的主要挑战。本工作中,以Fe(NO)_(3)·9H_(2)O为铁源,NH4F为表面活性剂,通过简单的水热及...锂硫电池因其高能量密度和低成本而成为最有发展前景的电化学储能器件之一。然而,多硫化物的“穿梭效应”、硫导电率低是锂硫电池商业化面临的主要挑战。本工作中,以Fe(NO)_(3)·9H_(2)O为铁源,NH4F为表面活性剂,通过简单的水热及煅烧处理制备了Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米棒修饰炭布(CC)的柔性Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC复合材料。其中,Fe_(2)O_(3)中介孔的存在有利于电解质的渗透和充放电过程中锂离子的传输和扩散,同时其密集阵列暴露出的丰富活性位点可以实现多硫化物的高效吸附和快速转化,降低多硫化物的穿梭效应。电化学分析显示:Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC正极在0.1 C(1 C=1672 mA g^(−1))的电流密度下具有1250 mAh g^(-1)的高放电比容量,经100圈循环后比容量保持在789 mAh g^(-1)。在2 C的倍率下循环1000圈后仍能达到576 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量,容量保持率为70%,明显优于对比样品。因此,Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC能够很好地抑制多硫化物的穿梭,提高电池倍率性能和循环稳定性。展开更多
Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag ternary composite photocatalytic material was prepared by simple hydrothermal method,and its structure and photocatalytic properties were studied.The experimental results show that Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/A...Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag ternary composite photocatalytic material was prepared by simple hydrothermal method,and its structure and photocatalytic properties were studied.The experimental results show that Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag exhibits better photocatalytic performance.After two hours of UV irradiation,the degradation rates of orange Ⅱ and methyl orange reached 91.9% and 75.9%,respectively.The design and preparation of the photocatalyst provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of photocatalytic technology.展开更多
文摘Ethane chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation(CL-ODH)to ethylene is a new technology for ethylene preparation.Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO oxygen carrier was prepared using the co-precipitation method.The influence of added NiO and its different loadings on Fe_(2)O_(3)/MgO were investigated.Then,a series of oxygen carriers were applied in the CL-ODH of the ethane cycle system.Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),X-ray photoelection spectroscopy(XPS),and H2-temperature programmed reduction(TPR)were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of these oxygen carriers.It was confirmed that an interaction between NiO and Fe_(2)O_(3) occurred based on the XPS and H2-TPR results.Based on the CL-ODH activity performance tests conducted in a fixed-bed reactor,it was revealed that ethylene selectivity was significantly improved after NiO addition.Fe_(2)O_(3)-10%NiO/MgO showed the best activity performance with 93%ethane conversion and 50%ethylene selectivity at a reaction temperature of 650℃,atmospheric pressure,and space velocity of 7500 mL/(g·h).
文摘锂硫电池因其高能量密度和低成本而成为最有发展前景的电化学储能器件之一。然而,多硫化物的“穿梭效应”、硫导电率低是锂硫电池商业化面临的主要挑战。本工作中,以Fe(NO)_(3)·9H_(2)O为铁源,NH4F为表面活性剂,通过简单的水热及煅烧处理制备了Fe_(2)O_(3)纳米棒修饰炭布(CC)的柔性Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC复合材料。其中,Fe_(2)O_(3)中介孔的存在有利于电解质的渗透和充放电过程中锂离子的传输和扩散,同时其密集阵列暴露出的丰富活性位点可以实现多硫化物的高效吸附和快速转化,降低多硫化物的穿梭效应。电化学分析显示:Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC正极在0.1 C(1 C=1672 mA g^(−1))的电流密度下具有1250 mAh g^(-1)的高放电比容量,经100圈循环后比容量保持在789 mAh g^(-1)。在2 C的倍率下循环1000圈后仍能达到576 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量,容量保持率为70%,明显优于对比样品。因此,Fe_(2)O_(3)/CC能够很好地抑制多硫化物的穿梭,提高电池倍率性能和循环稳定性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22038011,No.22078257,No.22108213,No.52176142)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M692548)+1 种基金the Joint Fund of the Yulin University and the Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(Grant YLU-DNL Fund 2022001)the Young Talent Support Plan of Shaanxi Province。
基金Funded in Part by the 14th Five Year Plan Hubei Provincial Advantaged Characteristic Disciplines(Groups) Project of Wuhan University of Science and Technology(No.2023A0203)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2022CFA003)。
文摘Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag ternary composite photocatalytic material was prepared by simple hydrothermal method,and its structure and photocatalytic properties were studied.The experimental results show that Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag exhibits better photocatalytic performance.After two hours of UV irradiation,the degradation rates of orange Ⅱ and methyl orange reached 91.9% and 75.9%,respectively.The design and preparation of the photocatalyst provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of photocatalytic technology.
