Ficus (Moraceae) is a well-known group with specific pollination mutualisms, and hybridization is considered to be rare. Here, we report the presence of interspecific hybrids between Ficus pumila L. and F. thunbergii ...Ficus (Moraceae) is a well-known group with specific pollination mutualisms, and hybridization is considered to be rare. Here, we report the presence of interspecific hybrids between Ficus pumila L. and F. thunbergii Maxim. on Okinoshima, a small island offshore of Shikoku, western Japan. AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism of genomic DNA) data suggested that more than one-fourth of individuals of morphological F. pumila were assigned as intermediate genotypes, suggesting hybrids. The hybridization between the two species was introgressive and unidirectional from F. thunbergii to F. pumila. The findings of this study, combined with other previous reports, suggest that the breakdown of mutualistic systems can occur in isolated populations such as those on islands.展开更多
[Objectives]To study the anti-inflammatory effects of extracts from different parts of Ficus pumila L.[Methods]Inflammatory models of xylene-induced ear swelling,glacial acetic acid-induced celiac capillary permeabili...[Objectives]To study the anti-inflammatory effects of extracts from different parts of Ficus pumila L.[Methods]Inflammatory models of xylene-induced ear swelling,glacial acetic acid-induced celiac capillary permeability and carrageenan-induced toe swelling were established to evaluate the effects of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.on inflammation.The inflammatory model of ear swelling in mice with bilateral adrenalectomy induced by xylene was established to determine whether its anti-inflammatory effect depends on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA)system.[Results]Compared with the blank control group,except that there was no statistical significance in the low dose group(P>0.05),the high and middle dose groups of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.had significant inhibitory effects on xylene-induced ear swelling in mice.The high,middle and low dose groups of F.pumila L.extract could significantly increase the celiac capillary permeability of mice induced by glacial acetic acid,and significantly inhibit the toe swelling induced by carrageenan.Compared with the blank control group,the high and middle dose groups of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.could significantly inhibit xylene-induced ear swelling and carrageenan-induced toe swelling in bilateral adrenalectomy mice.[Conclusions]The extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.had anti-inflammatory activity,and its anti-inflammatory effect was independent of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA)system.展开更多
目的探讨了低压静电场(low voltage electrostatic field,LVEF)处理对水果采后贮藏过程中腐烂程度、生理品质的影响。方法以葡萄和无花果为实验材料,以纯低温组作为对照,探讨LVEF辅助低温环境下对两种水果感官品质、失重率、可溶性固形...目的探讨了低压静电场(low voltage electrostatic field,LVEF)处理对水果采后贮藏过程中腐烂程度、生理品质的影响。方法以葡萄和无花果为实验材料,以纯低温组作为对照,探讨LVEF辅助低温环境下对两种水果感官品质、失重率、可溶性固形物含量、总酸含量、腐烂率等重要新鲜度指标的影响。结果LVEF辅助低温能更好地保持葡萄和无花果的感官品质;随着贮藏时间的延长,LVEF处理能有效抑制葡萄、无花果果实失重率的上升,贮藏到12 d时,低温组葡萄、无花果失重率分别为11.74%和5.55%,LVEF处理组分别为0.64%和1.34%,LVEF处理组仅为低温组的5.45%和24.14%;可有效减缓葡萄、无花果腐烂率的升高,储藏过程中葡萄、无花果一直保持良好的感官性状,腐烂率仅1.76%、21.46%;可有效抑制葡萄、无花果果实可溶性固形物含量下降,低温组葡萄、无花果可溶性固形物含量分别为16.90%和8.87%,LVEF处理组分别为17.10%和9.50%;低温组葡萄、无花果的总酸含量分别为0.25%和0.05%,LVEF处理组分别为0.38%和0.14%,处于LVEF的葡萄、无花果中总酸含量分别是低温组的1.52倍和2.80倍。结论LVEF辅助低温保鲜效果明显优于低温保鲜,通过LVEF辅助低温保鲜方式有利于保持葡萄和无花果的生理品质,大大延长了贮藏时间。展开更多
Using orthogonal test, a systematic study was carried on the extraction technology of total flavonoides from the leaves and the receptacle of inflorescence of \%Ficus pumila \%L., favourable parameters of this technol...Using orthogonal test, a systematic study was carried on the extraction technology of total flavonoides from the leaves and the receptacle of inflorescence of \%Ficus pumila \%L., favourable parameters of this technology were selected out. The best conditions to extract total flavonoides are: 1∶40 ethanol solution of 70%, at 70～75℃ for four hours. Under the same condition, more total flavonoides can be extracted from leaves than receptacle of inflorescence. The effects of different reagents on total flavonoid extracting are also reported.展开更多
文摘Ficus (Moraceae) is a well-known group with specific pollination mutualisms, and hybridization is considered to be rare. Here, we report the presence of interspecific hybrids between Ficus pumila L. and F. thunbergii Maxim. on Okinoshima, a small island offshore of Shikoku, western Japan. AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism of genomic DNA) data suggested that more than one-fourth of individuals of morphological F. pumila were assigned as intermediate genotypes, suggesting hybrids. The hybridization between the two species was introgressive and unidirectional from F. thunbergii to F. pumila. The findings of this study, combined with other previous reports, suggest that the breakdown of mutualistic systems can occur in isolated populations such as those on islands.
文摘[Objectives]To study the anti-inflammatory effects of extracts from different parts of Ficus pumila L.[Methods]Inflammatory models of xylene-induced ear swelling,glacial acetic acid-induced celiac capillary permeability and carrageenan-induced toe swelling were established to evaluate the effects of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.on inflammation.The inflammatory model of ear swelling in mice with bilateral adrenalectomy induced by xylene was established to determine whether its anti-inflammatory effect depends on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA)system.[Results]Compared with the blank control group,except that there was no statistical significance in the low dose group(P>0.05),the high and middle dose groups of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.had significant inhibitory effects on xylene-induced ear swelling in mice.The high,middle and low dose groups of F.pumila L.extract could significantly increase the celiac capillary permeability of mice induced by glacial acetic acid,and significantly inhibit the toe swelling induced by carrageenan.Compared with the blank control group,the high and middle dose groups of extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.could significantly inhibit xylene-induced ear swelling and carrageenan-induced toe swelling in bilateral adrenalectomy mice.[Conclusions]The extracts from different parts of F.pumila L.had anti-inflammatory activity,and its anti-inflammatory effect was independent of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis(HPAA)system.
文摘目的探讨了低压静电场(low voltage electrostatic field,LVEF)处理对水果采后贮藏过程中腐烂程度、生理品质的影响。方法以葡萄和无花果为实验材料,以纯低温组作为对照,探讨LVEF辅助低温环境下对两种水果感官品质、失重率、可溶性固形物含量、总酸含量、腐烂率等重要新鲜度指标的影响。结果LVEF辅助低温能更好地保持葡萄和无花果的感官品质;随着贮藏时间的延长,LVEF处理能有效抑制葡萄、无花果果实失重率的上升,贮藏到12 d时,低温组葡萄、无花果失重率分别为11.74%和5.55%,LVEF处理组分别为0.64%和1.34%,LVEF处理组仅为低温组的5.45%和24.14%;可有效减缓葡萄、无花果腐烂率的升高,储藏过程中葡萄、无花果一直保持良好的感官性状,腐烂率仅1.76%、21.46%;可有效抑制葡萄、无花果果实可溶性固形物含量下降,低温组葡萄、无花果可溶性固形物含量分别为16.90%和8.87%,LVEF处理组分别为17.10%和9.50%;低温组葡萄、无花果的总酸含量分别为0.25%和0.05%,LVEF处理组分别为0.38%和0.14%,处于LVEF的葡萄、无花果中总酸含量分别是低温组的1.52倍和2.80倍。结论LVEF辅助低温保鲜效果明显优于低温保鲜,通过LVEF辅助低温保鲜方式有利于保持葡萄和无花果的生理品质,大大延长了贮藏时间。
文摘Using orthogonal test, a systematic study was carried on the extraction technology of total flavonoides from the leaves and the receptacle of inflorescence of \%Ficus pumila \%L., favourable parameters of this technology were selected out. The best conditions to extract total flavonoides are: 1∶40 ethanol solution of 70%, at 70～75℃ for four hours. Under the same condition, more total flavonoides can be extracted from leaves than receptacle of inflorescence. The effects of different reagents on total flavonoid extracting are also reported.
