The mechanical and field-emission properties of individual ZnO nanowires,grown by a solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation process,were studied in situ by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)using a home-made TEM spe...The mechanical and field-emission properties of individual ZnO nanowires,grown by a solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation process,were studied in situ by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)using a home-made TEM specimen holder.The mechanical resonance is electrically induced by applying an oscillating voltage,and in situ imaging has been achieved simultaneously.The mechanical results indicate that the elastic bending modulus of individual ZnO nanowires were measured to be～58 GPa.A nanobalance was buil...展开更多
A kind of filed-emission array pressure sensor is designed based on the quantum tunnel effect. The nano-crystalline silicon film is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, with the grain dimension and thic...A kind of filed-emission array pressure sensor is designed based on the quantum tunnel effect. The nano-crystalline silicon film is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, with the grain dimension and thickness of the film 3—9 nm and 30—40 nm, respectively. The nano-crystal- line silicon film is introduced into the cathode cones of the sensor, functioning as the essential emission part. The silicon nano phase is analyzed by HREM and TED, the microstructure of the single emitter and emitters array is inspected by SEM, and the field emission characteristics of the device are studied by an HP4145B transistor tester. The experimental results show that the measured current density emitted from the effective area of the sensor can reach 53.5 A/m2 when the exterior electric field is 5.6×105 V/m.展开更多
1 Results One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures have recently stimulated great interest due to their potential value for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale electri...1 Results One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures have recently stimulated great interest due to their potential value for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale electric and optoelectronic devices since the discovery of carbon nanotubes[1]. ZnS is one of the first semiconductors discovered and probably one of the most important materials in the electronics industry with a wide range of applications[2]. Controllable growth of nanostructures is a crucial is...展开更多
Our research introduces a groundbreaking chemical reduction method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles, marking a significant advancement in the field. The nanoparticles were meticulously characterized using various...Our research introduces a groundbreaking chemical reduction method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles, marking a significant advancement in the field. The nanoparticles were meticulously characterized using various techniques, including optical analysis, structural analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). This thorough process instills confidence in the accuracy of our findings. The results unveiled that the silver nanoparticles had a diameter of less than 20 nm, a finding of great importance. The absorption spectrum decreased in the peak wavelength range (405 - 394 mm) with increasing concentrations of Ag nanoparticles in the range (1 - 5%). The XRD results indicated a cubic crystal structure for silver nanoparticles with the lattice constant (a = 4.0855 Å), and Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113). The simulation on the XRD pattern showed a face center cubic phase with space group Fm-3m, providing valuable insights into the structure of the nanoparticles.展开更多
Cost effective patterning based on scanning probe nanolithography(SPL)has the potential for electronic and optical nano-device manufacturing and other nanotechnological applications.One of the fundamental advantages o...Cost effective patterning based on scanning probe nanolithography(SPL)has the potential for electronic and optical nano-device manufacturing and other nanotechnological applications.One of the fundamental advantages of SPL is its capability for patterning and imaging employing the same probe.This is achieved with self-sensing and self-actuating cantilevers,also known as‘active'cantilevers.Here we used active cantilevers to demonstrate a novel path towards single digit nanoscale patterning by employing a low energy(<100 eV)electron exposure to thin films of molecular resist.By tuning the electron energies to the lithographically relevant chemical resist transformations,the interaction volumes can be highly localized.This method allows for greater control over spatially confined lithography and enhances sensitivity.We found that at low electron energies,the exposure in ambient conditions required approximately 10 electrons per single calixarene molecule to induce a crosslinking event.The sensitivity was 80-times greater than a classical electron beam exposure at 30 keV.By operating the electro-exposure process in ambient conditions a novel lithographic reaction scheme based on a direct ablation of resist material(positive tone)is presented.展开更多
A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the ...A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the UV-Vis absorption spectrometer, Ttransmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field-Emission Scanning Electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The practical results exhibited the absorption spectrum of the prepared nanoparticles at (357 nm), it was found that there is a relationship between the positions of the optical absorption peak and the size of the silver nanoparticles. The analysis of TEM results showed the presence of nanoparticles in the range (20 nm). The analyzing of XRD results explained the crystal structure for silver nanoparticles. It is found a cubic unit cell have a lattice constants (a = 4.0855 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Å</span>), with the Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113).展开更多
The A1N nanostructures with a wide band-gap of 6.28 eV are considered as ideal cold cathode materials because of their low electron-affinity. Many methods have been devoted to fabricating A1N nanostructures, but high ...The A1N nanostructures with a wide band-gap of 6.28 eV are considered as ideal cold cathode materials because of their low electron-affinity. Many methods have been devoted to fabricating A1N nanostructures, but high growth temperature over 800℃ and the use of the catalysts in most methods limit their practical application and result in their poor field-emission behaviours in uniformity. This paper reports that without any catalysts, a simple chemical vapour deposition method is used to synthesize aligned A1N nanocone arrays at 550℃ on silicon substrate or indium tin oxide glass. Field emission measurements show that these nanocones prepared at low temperature have an average turn-on field of 6 V/μm and a threshold field of 11.7 V/μm as well as stable emission behaviours at high field, which suggests that they have promising applications in field emission area.展开更多
The worm-like AlN nanowires are fabricated by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)on Si substrates through using Al powder and N2 as precursors,CaF2 as fluxing medium,Au as catalyst,respectively.The as...The worm-like AlN nanowires are fabricated by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)on Si substrates through using Al powder and N2 as precursors,CaF2 as fluxing medium,Au as catalyst,respectively.The as-grown worm-like AlN nanowires each have a polycrystalline and hexagonal wurtzite structure.Their diameters are about 300 nm,and the lengths are over 10μm.The growth mechanism of worm-like AlN nanowires is discussed.Hydrogen plasma plays a very important role in forming the polycrystalline structure and rough surfaces of worm-like AlN nanowires.The worm-like AlN nanowires exhibit an excellent field-emission(FE)property with a low turn-on field of 4.5 V/μm at a current density of 0.01 mA/cm^(2) and low threshold field of 9.9 V/μm at 1 mA/cm^(2).The emission current densities of worm-like AlN nanowires each have a good stability.The enhanced FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires may be due to their polycrystalline and rough structure with nanosize and high aspect ratio.The excellent FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires can be explained by a grain boundary conduction mechanism.The results demonstrate that the worm-like AlN nanowires prepared by the proposed simple and the PECVD method possesses the potential applications in photoelectric and field-emission devices.展开更多
The combined use of focused ion beam(FIB)milling and field-emission scanning electron microscopy inspection(FESEM)is a unique and successful approach for assessment of near-surface phenomena at specific and selected l...The combined use of focused ion beam(FIB)milling and field-emission scanning electron microscopy inspection(FESEM)is a unique and successful approach for assessment of near-surface phenomena at specific and selected locations.In this study,a FIB/FESEM dual-beam platform was implemented to docment and analyze the wear micromechanisms on a laser-surface textured(LST)hardmetal(HM)tool.In particular,changes in surface and microstructural integrity of the laser-sculptured pyramids(effective cutting microfeatures)were characterized after testing the LST-HM tool against a steel workpiece in a workbench designed to simulate an external honing process.It was demonstrated that:(1)laser-surface texturing does not degrade the intrinsic surface integrity and tool effectiveness of HM pyramids;and(2)there exists a correlation between the wear and loading of shaped pyramids at the local level.Hence,the enhanced performance of the laser-textured tool should consider the pyramid geometry aspects rather than the microstructure assemblage of the HM grade used,at least for attempted abrasive applications.展开更多
文摘The mechanical and field-emission properties of individual ZnO nanowires,grown by a solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation process,were studied in situ by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)using a home-made TEM specimen holder.The mechanical resonance is electrically induced by applying an oscillating voltage,and in situ imaging has been achieved simultaneously.The mechanical results indicate that the elastic bending modulus of individual ZnO nanowires were measured to be～58 GPa.A nanobalance was buil...
文摘A kind of filed-emission array pressure sensor is designed based on the quantum tunnel effect. The nano-crystalline silicon film is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, with the grain dimension and thickness of the film 3—9 nm and 30—40 nm, respectively. The nano-crystal- line silicon film is introduced into the cathode cones of the sensor, functioning as the essential emission part. The silicon nano phase is analyzed by HREM and TED, the microstructure of the single emitter and emitters array is inspected by SEM, and the field emission characteristics of the device are studied by an HP4145B transistor tester. The experimental results show that the measured current density emitted from the effective area of the sensor can reach 53.5 A/m2 when the exterior electric field is 5.6×105 V/m.
文摘1 Results One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures have recently stimulated great interest due to their potential value for understanding fundamental physical concepts and for applications in constructing nanoscale electric and optoelectronic devices since the discovery of carbon nanotubes[1]. ZnS is one of the first semiconductors discovered and probably one of the most important materials in the electronics industry with a wide range of applications[2]. Controllable growth of nanostructures is a crucial is...
文摘Our research introduces a groundbreaking chemical reduction method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles, marking a significant advancement in the field. The nanoparticles were meticulously characterized using various techniques, including optical analysis, structural analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). This thorough process instills confidence in the accuracy of our findings. The results unveiled that the silver nanoparticles had a diameter of less than 20 nm, a finding of great importance. The absorption spectrum decreased in the peak wavelength range (405 - 394 mm) with increasing concentrations of Ag nanoparticles in the range (1 - 5%). The XRD results indicated a cubic crystal structure for silver nanoparticles with the lattice constant (a = 4.0855 Å), and Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113). The simulation on the XRD pattern showed a face center cubic phase with space group Fm-3m, providing valuable insights into the structure of the nanoparticles.
文摘Cost effective patterning based on scanning probe nanolithography(SPL)has the potential for electronic and optical nano-device manufacturing and other nanotechnological applications.One of the fundamental advantages of SPL is its capability for patterning and imaging employing the same probe.This is achieved with self-sensing and self-actuating cantilevers,also known as‘active'cantilevers.Here we used active cantilevers to demonstrate a novel path towards single digit nanoscale patterning by employing a low energy(<100 eV)electron exposure to thin films of molecular resist.By tuning the electron energies to the lithographically relevant chemical resist transformations,the interaction volumes can be highly localized.This method allows for greater control over spatially confined lithography and enhances sensitivity.We found that at low electron energies,the exposure in ambient conditions required approximately 10 electrons per single calixarene molecule to induce a crosslinking event.The sensitivity was 80-times greater than a classical electron beam exposure at 30 keV.By operating the electro-exposure process in ambient conditions a novel lithographic reaction scheme based on a direct ablation of resist material(positive tone)is presented.
文摘A silver nanostructures prepared by using chemical reduction method. The silver nanoparticles were prepared with diameters of about (20 nm). Numerous techniques had been used to study the optical, structural like the UV-Vis absorption spectrometer, Ttransmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field-Emission Scanning Electron microscope (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The practical results exhibited the absorption spectrum of the prepared nanoparticles at (357 nm), it was found that there is a relationship between the positions of the optical absorption peak and the size of the silver nanoparticles. The analysis of TEM results showed the presence of nanoparticles in the range (20 nm). The analyzing of XRD results explained the crystal structure for silver nanoparticles. It is found a cubic unit cell have a lattice constants (a = 4.0855 <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Å</span>), with the Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), and (113).
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2007CB935500)863 Program (Grant No. 2007AA03Z305)+4 种基金Science Foundation for Young Scholars (Grant No. 50802117)the National Joint Science Fund with Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. U0634002 and U0734003)the Doctoral Foundation of Educational Ministry of China (Grant Nos. 20070558063 and 09lgpy28)the Science and Technology Foundation of the Educational Department of Guangdong Provincethe Science and Technology Department of Guangzhou City
文摘The A1N nanostructures with a wide band-gap of 6.28 eV are considered as ideal cold cathode materials because of their low electron-affinity. Many methods have been devoted to fabricating A1N nanostructures, but high growth temperature over 800℃ and the use of the catalysts in most methods limit their practical application and result in their poor field-emission behaviours in uniformity. This paper reports that without any catalysts, a simple chemical vapour deposition method is used to synthesize aligned A1N nanocone arrays at 550℃ on silicon substrate or indium tin oxide glass. Field emission measurements show that these nanocones prepared at low temperature have an average turn-on field of 6 V/μm and a threshold field of 11.7 V/μm as well as stable emission behaviours at high field, which suggests that they have promising applications in field emission area.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774017 and 51761135129).
文摘The worm-like AlN nanowires are fabricated by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)on Si substrates through using Al powder and N2 as precursors,CaF2 as fluxing medium,Au as catalyst,respectively.The as-grown worm-like AlN nanowires each have a polycrystalline and hexagonal wurtzite structure.Their diameters are about 300 nm,and the lengths are over 10μm.The growth mechanism of worm-like AlN nanowires is discussed.Hydrogen plasma plays a very important role in forming the polycrystalline structure and rough surfaces of worm-like AlN nanowires.The worm-like AlN nanowires exhibit an excellent field-emission(FE)property with a low turn-on field of 4.5 V/μm at a current density of 0.01 mA/cm^(2) and low threshold field of 9.9 V/μm at 1 mA/cm^(2).The emission current densities of worm-like AlN nanowires each have a good stability.The enhanced FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires may be due to their polycrystalline and rough structure with nanosize and high aspect ratio.The excellent FE properties of worm-like AlN nanowires can be explained by a grain boundary conduction mechanism.The results demonstrate that the worm-like AlN nanowires prepared by the proposed simple and the PECVD method possesses the potential applications in photoelectric and field-emission devices.
基金supported by the German Research Foundation(DFG)within the Individual Research Grant(425923019)“Laser Surface Textured Cemented Carbides for Application in Abrasive Machining Processes”.
文摘The combined use of focused ion beam(FIB)milling and field-emission scanning electron microscopy inspection(FESEM)is a unique and successful approach for assessment of near-surface phenomena at specific and selected locations.In this study,a FIB/FESEM dual-beam platform was implemented to docment and analyze the wear micromechanisms on a laser-surface textured(LST)hardmetal(HM)tool.In particular,changes in surface and microstructural integrity of the laser-sculptured pyramids(effective cutting microfeatures)were characterized after testing the LST-HM tool against a steel workpiece in a workbench designed to simulate an external honing process.It was demonstrated that:(1)laser-surface texturing does not degrade the intrinsic surface integrity and tool effectiveness of HM pyramids;and(2)there exists a correlation between the wear and loading of shaped pyramids at the local level.Hence,the enhanced performance of the laser-textured tool should consider the pyramid geometry aspects rather than the microstructure assemblage of the HM grade used,at least for attempted abrasive applications.
