目的探讨3年维持治疗对胃食管反流病(GERD)的疗效,以及GERD三个亚型之间的关系。方法对非糜烂性反流病(NERD)、糜烂性食管炎(EE)、Barrett’s食管(BE)给予质子泵抑制剂+伊托必利维持治疗,并进行3年前瞻性随访,以胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ...目的探讨3年维持治疗对胃食管反流病(GERD)的疗效,以及GERD三个亚型之间的关系。方法对非糜烂性反流病(NERD)、糜烂性食管炎(EE)、Barrett’s食管(BE)给予质子泵抑制剂+伊托必利维持治疗,并进行3年前瞻性随访,以胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ)评分及内镜检查结果评估患者的生活质量(quality of life,QOL)及食管黏膜愈合情况。结果 8周标准初始治疗及1年减量及按需维持治疗后,NERD及EE患者的GerdQ评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05);1年、2年、3年按需治疗食管黏膜愈合率分别为92%、93%及95%(与8周后比较,P均<0.05,2年、3年与1年后比较差异无显著性);5例NERD(15.6%)转化为EE(LA-A/B),4例(23.5%)EE转化为NERD。结论减量及按需维持治疗均为GERD患者长期治疗的有效策略,可促使患者生活质量的持续改善及黏膜愈合,就依从性而言按需治疗更有优势;少数NERD与较轻级别的EE(LA-A/B)可相互转化。展开更多
AIM： TO re-evaluate the recent clinicopathological fea- tures of remnant gastric cancer （RGC） and to develop desirable surveillance programs.METHODS： Between 1997 and 2008, 1149 patients underwent gastrectomy for ...AIM： TO re-evaluate the recent clinicopathological fea- tures of remnant gastric cancer （RGC） and to develop desirable surveillance programs.METHODS： Between 1997 and 2008, 1149 patients underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer at the Department of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural Uni- versity of Medicine, Japan. Of these, 33 patients un- derwent gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy for RGC. Regarding the initial gastric disease, there were 19 patients with benign disease and 14 patients with gas- tric cancer. The hospital records of these patients were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS： Concerning the initial gastric disease, the RGC group following gastric cancer had a shorter in- terval [P 〈 0.05; gastric cancer vs benign disease： 12 （2-22） vs 30 （4-51） years] and were more frequently reconstructed by Billroth- I procedure than those fol- lowing benign lesions （P 〈 0.001）. Regarding recon- struction, RGC following Billroth-]_l reconstruction showed a longer interval between surgical procedures [P 〈 0.001; Billroth-11 vs Billroth- I ： 32 （5-51） vs 12 （2-36） years] and tumors were more frequently associated with benign disease （P 〈 0.001） than those following Billroth- I reconstruction. In tumor location of RGC, after Billroth- I reconstruction, RGC occurred more fre- quently near the suture line and remnant gastric wall. After Billroth- 1I reconstruction, RGC occurred more fre- quently at the anastomotic site. The duration of follow- up was significantly associated with the stage of RGC （P 〈 0.05）. Patients diagnosed with early stage RGC such as stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ tended to have been followed up almost every second year. CONCLUSION： Meticulous follow-up examination and early detection of RGC might lead to a better prognosis. Based on the initial gastric disease and the procedure of reconstruction, an appropriate follow-up interval and programs might enable early detection of RGC.展开更多
文摘目的探讨3年维持治疗对胃食管反流病(GERD)的疗效,以及GERD三个亚型之间的关系。方法对非糜烂性反流病(NERD)、糜烂性食管炎(EE)、Barrett’s食管(BE)给予质子泵抑制剂+伊托必利维持治疗,并进行3年前瞻性随访,以胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ)评分及内镜检查结果评估患者的生活质量(quality of life,QOL)及食管黏膜愈合情况。结果 8周标准初始治疗及1年减量及按需维持治疗后,NERD及EE患者的GerdQ评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05);1年、2年、3年按需治疗食管黏膜愈合率分别为92%、93%及95%(与8周后比较,P均<0.05,2年、3年与1年后比较差异无显著性);5例NERD(15.6%)转化为EE(LA-A/B),4例(23.5%)EE转化为NERD。结论减量及按需维持治疗均为GERD患者长期治疗的有效策略,可促使患者生活质量的持续改善及黏膜愈合,就依从性而言按需治疗更有优势;少数NERD与较轻级别的EE(LA-A/B)可相互转化。
文摘AIM： TO re-evaluate the recent clinicopathological fea- tures of remnant gastric cancer （RGC） and to develop desirable surveillance programs.METHODS： Between 1997 and 2008, 1149 patients underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer at the Department of Digestive Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural Uni- versity of Medicine, Japan. Of these, 33 patients un- derwent gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy for RGC. Regarding the initial gastric disease, there were 19 patients with benign disease and 14 patients with gas- tric cancer. The hospital records of these patients were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS： Concerning the initial gastric disease, the RGC group following gastric cancer had a shorter in- terval [P 〈 0.05; gastric cancer vs benign disease： 12 （2-22） vs 30 （4-51） years] and were more frequently reconstructed by Billroth- I procedure than those fol- lowing benign lesions （P 〈 0.001）. Regarding recon- struction, RGC following Billroth-]_l reconstruction showed a longer interval between surgical procedures [P 〈 0.001; Billroth-11 vs Billroth- I ： 32 （5-51） vs 12 （2-36） years] and tumors were more frequently associated with benign disease （P 〈 0.001） than those following Billroth- I reconstruction. In tumor location of RGC, after Billroth- I reconstruction, RGC occurred more fre- quently near the suture line and remnant gastric wall. After Billroth- 1I reconstruction, RGC occurred more fre- quently at the anastomotic site. The duration of follow- up was significantly associated with the stage of RGC （P 〈 0.05）. Patients diagnosed with early stage RGC such as stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ tended to have been followed up almost every second year. CONCLUSION： Meticulous follow-up examination and early detection of RGC might lead to a better prognosis. Based on the initial gastric disease and the procedure of reconstruction, an appropriate follow-up interval and programs might enable early detection of RGC.
