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Schisandrae Fructus oil-induced elevation in serum triglyceride and lipoprotein concentrations associated with physiologic hepatomegaly in mice
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作者 Si-Yuan Pan Xue-Lan Song +11 位作者 Zhao-Heng Lin Qing Yu Yi Zhang Hai-Chuan Tai Gan Luo Xiao-Yan Wang Pei-Li Zhu Nan Sun Zhu-Sheng Chu Zhi-Ling Yu Yi Zhang Kam-Ming Ko 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2022年第2期59-68,共10页
Objective:To investigate hypertriglyceridemia and hepatomegaly caused by Schisandrae Sphenantherae Fructus(FSS)and Schisandra chinensis Fructus(FSC)oils in mice.Methods:Mice were orally administered a single dose of S... Objective:To investigate hypertriglyceridemia and hepatomegaly caused by Schisandrae Sphenantherae Fructus(FSS)and Schisandra chinensis Fructus(FSC)oils in mice.Methods:Mice were orally administered a single dose of SchisandraeFructusoils.Serumandhepatictriglyceride(TG),triglyceridetransferprotein(TTP),apolipoproteinB48(Apo B48),very-low-densitylipoprotein(VLDL),hepatocytegrowth factor(HGF),alanine aminotransfease(ALT)and liver index were measured at 6-120 h post-dosing.Results:FSS and FSC oil caused time and dose-dependent increases in serum and hepatic TG levels,with maximum increases in the liver(by 297%and 340%)at 12 h post-dosing and serum(244%and 439%)at 24-h post-dosing,respectively.Schisandrae Fructus oil treatments also elevated the levels of serum TTP by 51%and63%,Apo B48 by 152%and 425%,and VLDL by 67%and 38%in mice,respectively.FSS and FSC oil treatments also increased liver mass by 53%and 55%and HGF by 106%and 174%,but lowered serum ALT activity by 38%and 22%,respectively.Fenofibrate pre/co-treatment attenuated the FSS and FSC oil-induced elevation in serum TG levels by 41%and 49%at 48 h post-dosing,respectively,but increased hepatic TG contents(by 38%and 33%,respectively)at 12 h post-dosing.Conclusions:Our findings provide evidence to support the establishment of a novel mouse model of hypertriglyceridemia by oral administration of FSS oil(mainly increasing endogenous TG)and FSC oil(mainly elevating exogenous TG). 展开更多
关键词 Schisandrae fructus oils TRIGLYCERIDE Alanine aminotransferase HEPATOMEGALY Mouse model HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA
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Pharmacokinetics of Arctigenin in Fructus Arctii Extract in Piglets
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作者 Bin HE Lijun WU +7 位作者 Xiabing CHEN Wenhai YANG Zhiyong SHAO Hua ZHOU Sijiu WANG Jie CHEN Erguang JIN Weiwen TONG 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第6期27-30,47,共5页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of arctigenin from water extract of Fructus Arctii in piglets,understand its absorption,distribution,transformation and excretion... [Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of arctigenin from water extract of Fructus Arctii in piglets,understand its absorption,distribution,transformation and excretion in piglets,and provide theoretical reference for the development and clinical use of new veterinary drugs.[Methods]Six healthy piglets,weighing(30.0±5.0)kg,were selected and administered by gavage with a Fructus Arctii water extract at 1.0 g/kg·bw.Blood was collected from the anterior vena cava at different time points.The concentration of arctigenin in pig plasma was determined by HPLC.The main pharmacokinetic parameters were:absorption half-life(t1/2 ka)(0.098±0.006)h,distribution half-life(t1/2α)(0.208±0.009)h,elimination half-life(t1/2β)(23.816±2.151)h,apparent volume of distribution(Vd)(32.212±4.033)L/kg,apparent volume of distribution(Vd)(32.212±4.033)L/kg,clearance(CLb)(2.384±1.589)L/(h·kg),peak time(tmax)(0.251±0.011)h,peak concentration(Cmax)(0.560±0.063)μg/ml,and the area under the curve(AUC)at the time of drug administration(9.620±0.752)μg·h/ml.[Results]After oral administration of the water extract powder of Fructus Arctii,arctigenin showed a two-compartment model with absorption in piglets,with the characteristics of fast absorption,wide distribution and slow elimination.Arctigenin might have a hepatoenteral circulation in piglets,and the drug effect could last for a long time.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis and reference for the development and clinical use of new veterinary drugs. 展开更多
关键词 fructus arctii ARCTIGENIN PIGLETS PHARMACOKINETICS
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GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Activity Study of Volatile Oil from 11 Kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus Processed Products
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作者 Liuping WANG Juanling HUANG +2 位作者 Baoping TAO Yaohua LI Zhenzhen PAN 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2020年第4期38-43,共6页
[Objectives]To study the volatile components and antibacterial effects of 11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products.[Methods]11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products were obtained acco... [Objectives]To study the volatile components and antibacterial effects of 11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products.[Methods]11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products were obtained according to the traditional processing method,the volatile oil was extracted by steam distillation,and the composition of volatile oil in the 11 kinds of processed products was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).the relative percentage content of each component in these 11 kinds of processed products was determined using the peak area normalization.The drug sensitivity activity of the volatile oil of these 11 kinds of processed products was tested using the K-B paper diffusion method and the minimum inhibition volume fraction of volatile oil of these 11 kinds of processed products was tested using the microdilution method.[Results]The highest yield of volatile oil of 11 kinds of these processed products was baking(5.193%),and the lowest was stir-bake to scorch(1.998%).A total of 36 chemical components were identified from the volatile oils of these 11 kinds of processed products.The components with the most volatile oil were stir-bake to scorch(24 kinds),and the components with the least volatile oil were the method of processing with rice-washed water(15 kinds).They contain 8 kinds of common chemical components,such as limonene,linalool,myrcene,α-pinene.The highest content of limonene came from processing with honey(60.93%),the lowest came from processing with rice-washed water(55.25%);the highest content of linalool came from processing with rice-washed water(7.139%),the lowest came from processing with honey(5.436%);the highest content of myrcene came from processing with honey(1.899%),the lowest came from stir-bake to scorch(1.632%);the highest content ofα-pinene came from raw Aurantii Fructus Immaturus(2.355%),and the lowest came from stir-bake to scorch(1.618%).The volatile oil of these 11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products has good antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.[Conclusions]The oil yields of volatile oils of 11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products are different,the content of limonene is significantly different,and the changes of other chemical components and their contents are not significantly different.The volatile oil of 11 kinds of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus processed products has certain antibacterial effect. 展开更多
关键词 Aurantii fructus Immaturus Processed products Volatile oil Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) Antibacterial activity
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Effects of Volatile Oils of Sichuan Citrisarcodactylis fructus on Proliferation and Apoptosis of MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
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作者 Siwei CHEN Dan ZHANG +2 位作者 Zhuo ZHANG Xin YU Fang WANG 《Medicinal Plant》 2017年第3期14-18,22,共6页
[Objectives] To study the effects of volatile oils of Sichuan Citrisarcodactylis fructus on proliferation and apoptosis of MCF-7human breast cancer cells.[Methods]CCK-8 method was used to measure the cell proliferatio... [Objectives] To study the effects of volatile oils of Sichuan Citrisarcodactylis fructus on proliferation and apoptosis of MCF-7human breast cancer cells.[Methods]CCK-8 method was used to measure the cell proliferation,the flow cytometry was used to measure changes in cell cycle,Western blot was used to detect p53 and cyclin D1 activity changes,TUNEL method was used to measure percentage of apoptotic cells,inverted phase contrast microscope and transmission electron microscope were used to observe morphology of MCF-7 cells treated with different concentrations.[Results]When the concentration was 5-50 μmol/L,the cell proliferation inhibition rate increased significantly(P <0. 05),G2/M phase decreased significantly( P < 0. 05),eventually disappeared completely,G1 phase significantly increased with time and concentration( P < 0. 05),finally reached 90. 0%; the activity of cyclin D1 significantly declined( P < 0. 05),while the activity of p53 had no significant change( P > 0. 05). The apoptotic rate of MCF-7 cells significantly increased with the extension of time( P < 0. 05). At6 h,12 h and 24 h of action time,the apoptotic rate of MCF-7 cells significantly increased with the increase in volatile oil concentration(P <0. 05). Morphological observation showed that the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells was obvious.[Conclusions]The volatile oils of Citrisarcodactylis fructus have obvious inhibition of proliferation of MCF-7 cells and function of inducing apoptosis,and the effects took on the dose and time dependent. 5-50 μmol/L volatile oil of Sichuan Citrisarcodactylis fructus can inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 cells and induce the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells through inhibiting the cyclin D1. 展开更多
关键词 SICHUAN Citrisarcodactylis fructus VOLATILE oilS Proliferation of CELLS Apoptosis of CELLS MCF human breast cancer CELLS
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基于响应面法优化牛蒡子多糖提取工艺及对细胞抗炎作用研究
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作者 潘博雅 孟宪群 +3 位作者 康廷国 尹海波 许亮 王丹 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期102-108,共7页
为了确定提取牛蒡子多糖的最佳工艺条件,并探究其抗炎作用。通过响应面法考察不同料液比,提取时间和提取温度对牛蒡子多糖提取率的影响;使用ELISA试剂盒测定不同RAW 264.7细胞处理组肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素-6(IL-6)的水平;经Wes... 为了确定提取牛蒡子多糖的最佳工艺条件,并探究其抗炎作用。通过响应面法考察不同料液比,提取时间和提取温度对牛蒡子多糖提取率的影响;使用ELISA试剂盒测定不同RAW 264.7细胞处理组肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素-6(IL-6)的水平;经Western blot法检测髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、Toll样受体4(TLR4)和核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)的蛋白表达水平。结果显示牛蒡子多糖最优提取工艺条件为料液比1∶15(g/mL)、提取时间3 h、提取温度80℃,此时提取率为7.19%;牛蒡子多糖组对TNF-α和IL-6的分泌均有抑制作用并通过调控相关通路上的蛋白表达,起到免疫调控作用。该研究可为牛蒡子新药用成分的开发和应用奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子多糖 响应面法 提取工艺 RAW 264.7细胞 抗炎
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中国不同地区连翘精油成分比较分析 被引量:1
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作者 邱智军 原江锋 龚明贵 《天然产物研究与开发》 CAS CSCD 2023年第10期1739-1746,共8页
为了探讨连翘生长环境和采收时间的影响,对我国主产区连翘精油进行了系统评价。采用GC-MS技术对不同产地的青翘(green Forsythiae Fructus,GF)和老翘(ripe Forsythiae Fructus,RF)中的精油成分进行了分析,为连翘的资源化利用提供参考。... 为了探讨连翘生长环境和采收时间的影响,对我国主产区连翘精油进行了系统评价。采用GC-MS技术对不同产地的青翘(green Forsythiae Fructus,GF)和老翘(ripe Forsythiae Fructus,RF)中的精油成分进行了分析,为连翘的资源化利用提供参考。共鉴定出54种化合物,其中常见化合物12种,烯烃和醇类是最丰富的两种成分,且结构多样。基于主成分分析(PCA)的质量评价表明,湖北武汉RF、陕西洛南RF和安徽六安RF的综合评价得分较高;PCA和聚类分析(CA)能够区分样品中的GF和RF,也表明,采收期和区域环境共同影响连翘精油的成分。从精油成分角度考虑,应优先选用老翘进行开发和利用。应用精油的特性作为连翘采收期和区域环境的化学分类标志是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 连翘 精油 聚类分析 主成分分析 气相色谱-串联质谱
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牛蒡子-甘草药对配伍考证及应用特征分析 被引量:1
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作者 何海 赵沙沙 +3 位作者 王姿杨 邢耀莹 崔治家 邵晶 《中国野生植物资源》 CSCD 2023年第6期15-22,共8页
牛蒡子和甘草均为中医临床常用中药饮片,两者配伍在疾病的治疗过程中应用广泛,效果显著。文章从两药的配伍源流考证、配伍特征分析、机制分析三个方面进行综述,以期阐明该药对配伍使用的科学性和合理性,为该药对的临床应用、产品开发以... 牛蒡子和甘草均为中医临床常用中药饮片,两者配伍在疾病的治疗过程中应用广泛,效果显著。文章从两药的配伍源流考证、配伍特征分析、机制分析三个方面进行综述,以期阐明该药对配伍使用的科学性和合理性,为该药对的临床应用、产品开发以及相关应用基础研究提供参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子 甘草 药对 本草考证 配伍特征
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传统中药牛蒡子的研究现状与发展趋势分析 被引量:3
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作者 邢耀莹 王姿杨 +3 位作者 何海 崔治家 杜丽东 邵晶 《山西中医药大学学报》 2023年第1期28-37,56,共11页
目的:利用知识图谱可视化展示牛蒡子在中医药领域的研究成果与热点,分析其研究现状及预测研究趋势,为牛蒡子的后续研究提供参考。方法:采用Citespace软件与VOSviewer软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库2001—2021年收录... 目的:利用知识图谱可视化展示牛蒡子在中医药领域的研究成果与热点,分析其研究现状及预测研究趋势,为牛蒡子的后续研究提供参考。方法:采用Citespace软件与VOSviewer软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库2001—2021年收录的与牛蒡子研究相关的中文文献537篇、英文文献149篇,分别从发文量、作者、机构、关键词等方面进行计量学分析,绘制网络可视化图谱。结果:中国是对牛蒡子研究最多的国家,中、英文文献中发文量最多的机构均为辽宁中医药大学,载文量最多的中、英文期刊分别为《时珍国医国药》《Phytotherapy Research》。中、英文文献关键词分析结果显示研究方向主要集中于牛蒡子化学成分、药理作用、栽培种植、加工炮制。结论:目前研究热点主要是木脂素类化合物(牛蒡苷及牛蒡苷元)对炎症、肿瘤、糖尿病及其并发症等疾病的预防和治疗,对其抗炎、抗肿瘤、治疗糖尿病等的信号通路、基因靶点及机制的深入研究将是未来牛蒡子研究的主要发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子 CiteSpace软件 VOSviewer软件 可视化分析 研究热点 研究趋势
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牛蒡子中化学成分及其木脂素类化合物提取方法的研究进展
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作者 任裕斌 金爽 +2 位作者 李慧玲 李先娜 程玉鹏 《化学工程师》 CAS 2023年第11期75-77,102,共4页
牛蒡子为菊科牛蒡的干燥成熟果实,属于中国传统中药,具有广泛的药理作用。本文综述了牛蒡子的主要化学成分,如木脂素、酚酸和脂肪酸、萜类化合物、挥发油等。并对其中主要成分木脂素类化合物的提取方法进行了整理分析,以期为牛蒡子后续... 牛蒡子为菊科牛蒡的干燥成熟果实,属于中国传统中药,具有广泛的药理作用。本文综述了牛蒡子的主要化学成分,如木脂素、酚酸和脂肪酸、萜类化合物、挥发油等。并对其中主要成分木脂素类化合物的提取方法进行了整理分析,以期为牛蒡子后续成分的分离和新型提取方法的选用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子 化学成分 木脂素类 提取方法 研究进展
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不同基原枳实中挥发油GC-MS指纹图谱的建立及其化学模式识别研究
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作者 张戴英 吴梦玫 +4 位作者 庄冬苗 张英 吴孟华 曹晖 马志国 《海峡药学》 2023年第12期20-25,共6页
目的建立不同基原枳实挥发油的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)指纹图谱,并结合化学模式识别进行评价。方法采用GC-MS建立枳实中挥发油的指纹图谱分析方法,并进行相似度评价,通过聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法(OPLS-DA)判... 目的建立不同基原枳实挥发油的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)指纹图谱,并结合化学模式识别进行评价。方法采用GC-MS建立枳实中挥发油的指纹图谱分析方法,并进行相似度评价,通过聚类分析(CA)、主成分分析(PCA)、正交偏最小二乘法(OPLS-DA)判别分析酸橙枳实与甜橙枳实中的挥发油差异。结果建立了枳实挥发油的GC-MS指纹图谱,酸橙枳实中确认了12个共有峰,甜橙枳实中确认了5个共有峰,并指认了12个共有峰。不同批次酸橙枳实的相似度在0.93以上,不同批次甜橙枳实的相似度在0.98以上。CA、PCA和OPLS-DA结果显示两种枳实挥发油成分存在一定的差异,均可被明显区分,综合分析变量重要性投影VIP值和载荷散点图,共筛选出7个差异性成分。结论GC-MS指纹图谱结合化学计量模式识别可以全面、系统地评价不同基原枳实挥发油的质量特征,为枳实的鉴别和质量评价提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 枳实 挥发油 GC-MS 指纹图谱 化学计量学
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艳山姜挥发油调控CaMKⅡ信号改善糖尿病诱导视网膜Müller细胞自噬障碍
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作者 陈冰 杨红 +6 位作者 杨惠 陈永鑫 甘诗泉 文波 蒋朝晖 沈祥春 李悦 《中南药学》 2023年第10期2616-2621,共6页
目的探讨艳山姜挥发油(EOFAZ)对糖尿病诱导视网膜Müller细胞功能障碍的保护作用及机制。方法视网膜Müller细胞使用不同剂量的EOFAZ进行预处理1 h后,采用高糖(30 mmol·L^(-1))孵育48 h,Western blot法检测细胞中自噬信号B... 目的探讨艳山姜挥发油(EOFAZ)对糖尿病诱导视网膜Müller细胞功能障碍的保护作用及机制。方法视网膜Müller细胞使用不同剂量的EOFAZ进行预处理1 h后,采用高糖(30 mmol·L^(-1))孵育48 h,Western blot法检测细胞中自噬信号Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、P62蛋白的表达水平;qRT-PCR分析细胞中P62 mRNA、Beclin1 mRNA的转录水平,免疫荧光实验分析LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、P62的表达。并进一步使用钙离子螯合剂BAPTA-AM及CaMKⅡ特异性抑制剂KN93孵育细胞,检测自噬信号LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、Beclin1、P62蛋白表达水平。使用自噬抑制剂氯喹(CQ)孵育细胞,检测细胞中CaMKⅡ及自噬信号LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、P62蛋白的表达。结果与高糖组相比,EOFAZ可明显上调Beclin1、LC3Ⅱ/Ⅰ、P62的表达水平;使用BAPTA-AM及KN93孵育细胞与EOFAZ的作用类似。同时观察到EOFAZ与BAPTA-AM或KN93联合应用后,与EOFAZ单独作用的结果无明显差异。当EOFAZ与CQ共同孵育细胞后,EOFAZ对自噬相关蛋白下调的改善作用可被抑制,对CaMKⅡ的磷酸化水平无明显影响。结论EOFAZ对高糖诱导的视网膜Müller细胞自噬障碍具有明显的改善作用,其作用可能是通过抑制CaMKⅡ信号发挥的。 展开更多
关键词 艳山姜挥发油 糖尿病 视网膜MÜLLER细胞 自噬障碍 CaMKⅡ
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Gouqizi(Fructus Lycii)seed oil reduces D-galactose induced inflammation in testis of rats via Janus kinase 1/signal transducerand activator of transcription 1/nuclear factor-κB in vitro and in vivo
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作者 YANG Zhangjie WANG Yuxin +4 位作者 CHEN Dongmei ZHAO Shuai HU Na MA Lianghong MA Huiming 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期265-273,共9页
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of Gouqizi(Fructus Lycii)seed oil(FLSO)on D-gal induced inflammation in testis of rats in vitro and in vivo.METHODS:In aging Sertoli cells(TM4 cells)induced by D-galactose(D-gal),... OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of Gouqizi(Fructus Lycii)seed oil(FLSO)on D-gal induced inflammation in testis of rats in vitro and in vivo.METHODS:In aging Sertoli cells(TM4 cells)induced by D-galactose(D-gal),the expression of upregulated agingrelated proteins.The number of cells counted by cell counting kit(CCK)-8 assay showed a high number of cells disposed with FLSO at 50,100 and 150μg/mL compared to that for the aging model.In vivo,male Sprague–Dawley rats(n=50,8-week-old,230-255 g)were randomly categorized into control,aging model,and FLSO(low-,medium-,and high-dose)groups.The expression of nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)and its upstream factors[Janus kinase 1(JAK1)and signal transducerand activator of transcription 1(STAT1)]was detected by Western blot and immunofluorescence,related inflammatory factors quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Evaluation of testicular tissue by Johnsen score,the spermatogenic function was explored.RESULTS:The expression of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)(P<0.05),IL-6(P<0.001),and tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)(P<0.05)was decreased significantly,while that of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)(P<0.001)and IL-10(P<0.05)was increased in cells disposed with FLSO 100μg/mL.FLSO inhibited the expression of NF-κB and declined pp65/p65(P<0.01),as detected by Western blotting.In vivo,the levels in serum of IL-1β(P<0.001),IL-6(P<0.05),and TNF-α(P<0.01)declined while IL-10(P<0.05)was upregulated post-FLSO treatment.In addition,the expression of JAK-1 and STAT1 increased significantly in testicular tissue of rats treated with FLSO as compared to the aging model of rats(P<0.001),while the expression of NF-κB(P<0.001)declined in the testis in the FLSO group,as assessed by immunofluorescence.The levels of inhibor B and testosterone in serum both increased(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:In conclusion,this study determined the protective effects of FLSO to tolerate inflammatory injury in the testis,indicating that FLSO alleviates inflammation via JAK-1/STAT1/NF-κB pathway. 展开更多
关键词 Gouqizi(fructus Lycii) seed oil sertoli cells INFLAMMATION NF-kappa B
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新鲜和干燥川佛手果和叶挥发油GC-MS分析
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作者 林海霞 罗华玲 +4 位作者 朱敏凤 景赞 杨丽娟 任华忠 袁茂华 《亚太传统医药》 2023年第8期53-56,共4页
目的:对比分析川佛手果和叶中挥发油的成分。方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取川佛手果和叶的挥发油,并用气质联用方法(GC-MS)检测挥发油的成分及相对含量。结果:川佛手果的挥发油鉴定出28种成分,以单萜烯类为主;叶的挥发油鉴定出32种成分,以... 目的:对比分析川佛手果和叶中挥发油的成分。方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取川佛手果和叶的挥发油,并用气质联用方法(GC-MS)检测挥发油的成分及相对含量。结果:川佛手果的挥发油鉴定出28种成分,以单萜烯类为主;叶的挥发油鉴定出32种成分,以单萜烯类和醛类为主。以鲜品为例,有22种共有成分,分别占果和叶挥发油总量的95.00%和97.84%;干燥后果、叶挥发油成分的总量及种类均有所下降。结论:川佛手果和叶挥发油种类极相似,但相对含量有较大差异。 展开更多
关键词 川佛手 挥发油 GC-MS
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Determination of Total Lignanoids in Tangjiangshenkang Granules by Two-Wavelength Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
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作者 Maolan TAN Qian JIANG +2 位作者 Lei ZHENG Yuting CHEN Jie LI 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2023年第4期35-37,共3页
[Objectives] To establish a determination method for the content of total lignanoids in Tangjiangshenkang granules. [Methods] Two-wavelength ultraviolet spectrophotometry (TWBS) was used to scan arctiin control soluti... [Objectives] To establish a determination method for the content of total lignanoids in Tangjiangshenkang granules. [Methods] Two-wavelength ultraviolet spectrophotometry (TWBS) was used to scan arctiin control solution, chlorogenic acid control solution and Tangjiangshenkang granule test solution in the range of 200-400 nm. In the ultraviolet scanning diagram of arctiin reference solution, the maximum absorption wavelength of 280 nm was determined as the determination wavelength λ 1, the detection wavelength in the ultraviolet scanning diagram of chlorogenic acid reference solution ( λ 1=280 nm) was determined, and 350 nm was the reference wavelength λ 2;the content of total lignosides in Tangjiangshenkang granules was determined with arctiin as the reference substance. [Results] The precision, accuracy, and durability of this method were fine. The concentration of arctiin was linearly correlated with the absorbance difference in the range of 0.007 95-0.071 55 mg/mL ( r =0. 999 9). The average recovery of arctiin was 100.8%, and the RSD value was 1.04% ( n =6). Calculated as arctiin, three batches of Tangjiangshenkang granules contain no less than 20% of total lignosides. [Conclusions] The method has the advantages of simple operation, good accuracy, precision and reliable stability. It can be used as the content determination and quality control method of total lignosides in Tangjiangshenkang granules. 展开更多
关键词 Tangjiangshenkang granule fructus arctii Total lignanoids Two-wavelength ultraviolet spectrophotometry
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等吸收双波长紫外分光光度法测定糖降肾康颗粒中总木脂素苷含量
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作者 蒋蒨 谭茂兰 +2 位作者 郑磊 陈雨婷 张熙 《中国民族民间医药》 2023年第3期32-35,共4页
目的:建立测定糖降肾康颗粒中总木脂素苷含量的方法。方法:采用双波长紫外分光光度法,在200~400 nm范围内对牛蒡苷对照品溶液、绿原酸对照品溶液以及糖降肾康颗粒供试品溶液进行扫描,在牛蒡苷对照品溶液紫外扫描图中确定最大吸收波长280... 目的:建立测定糖降肾康颗粒中总木脂素苷含量的方法。方法:采用双波长紫外分光光度法,在200~400 nm范围内对牛蒡苷对照品溶液、绿原酸对照品溶液以及糖降肾康颗粒供试品溶液进行扫描,在牛蒡苷对照品溶液紫外扫描图中确定最大吸收波长280 nm为测定波长λ1;在绿原酸对照品溶液紫外扫描图中,确定检测波长(λ_(1)=280 nm)的等吸收点波长350 nm为参比波长λ_(2);以牛蒡苷为对照品,测定糖降肾康颗粒中总木脂素苷的含量。结果:该方法的精密度、重现性、稳定性良好,在0.00795~0.07155 mg·mL^(-1)浓度范围内,牛蒡苷的浓度与吸光度差值呈线性相关,r=0.9999,平均回收率为100.8%,RSD为1.04%(n=6);三批糖降肾康颗粒中含总木脂素苷以牛蒡苷计,均不少于20%。结论:采用等吸收双波长紫外分光光度法测定总木脂素含量方法操作简便,准确度、精密度、稳定性良好,可作为糖降肾康颗粒中总木脂素苷的含量测定和质量控制方法。 展开更多
关键词 糖降肾康颗粒 牛蒡子 总木脂素苷 等吸收双波长紫外分光光度法
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牛蒡不同部位、牛蒡子不同产地中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元含量比较及指纹图谱分析 被引量:22
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作者 康凯 窦德强 +4 位作者 康廷国 许亮 吕智 常禹 刘淼 《中国现代中药》 CAS 2009年第4期23-26,37,共5页
目的:应用HPLC同时测定采集于全国34份牛蒡子和牛蒡不同部位中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的含量;建立牛蒡子药材HPLC指纹图谱。方法:采用AgilentTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相:甲醇-水(水:0min,55%;10min,46%;20min,30%线性梯度),... 目的:应用HPLC同时测定采集于全国34份牛蒡子和牛蒡不同部位中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的含量;建立牛蒡子药材HPLC指纹图谱。方法:采用AgilentTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相:甲醇-水(水:0min,55%;10min,46%;20min,30%线性梯度),检测波长为280nm。结果:牛蒡苷的线性方程为Y=540.83X-937.02(r=0.9999),n=6,平均回收率为97.86%,RSD=1.58%;牛蒡苷元的线性方程为Y=38.257X-24.926(r=0.9998),n=6,平均回收率为98.33%,RSD=1.74%。本实验建立的牛蒡子药材HPLC指纹图谱相似度均在0.90~1.00。结论:本方法简便、准确、灵敏,可同时测定牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的含量,可用作牛蒡子药材的质量控制方法。本实验建立的HPLC指纹图谱分析方法可用于评价牛蒡子药材的内在质量。牛蒡不同部位所含牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元考察结果表明,牛蒡绒毛、果皮、总苞、芽较其他部位含有较多牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元。 展开更多
关键词 HPLC 牛蒡子 牛蒡苷 牛蒡苷元 指纹图谱
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牛蒡子抗肿瘤活性成分及作用机制研究进展 被引量:22
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作者 张兴德 张彩琴 +3 位作者 刘启迪 李鹏 秦昆明 蔡宝昌 《中国现代中药》 CAS 2012年第12期12-17,共6页
牛蒡子是临床常用中药,具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎、降血糖等多种药理作用。现代研究表明,木脂素类成分是牛蒡子中的主要抗肿瘤活性成分,其主要抗肿瘤作用机制包括:抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、直接细胞毒作用、抗肿瘤细胞转移... 牛蒡子是临床常用中药,具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗炎、降血糖等多种药理作用。现代研究表明,木脂素类成分是牛蒡子中的主要抗肿瘤活性成分,其主要抗肿瘤作用机制包括:抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、直接细胞毒作用、抗肿瘤细胞转移、免疫增强作用、诱导分化作用以及抗突变作用等。对牛蒡子抗肿瘤主要活性成分及作用机制进行了综述,为牛蒡子在抗肿瘤方面的临床应用提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 中药炮制 牛蒡子 抗肿瘤 作用机理
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响应面优化牛蒡子多糖的提取及其抗氧化活性研究 被引量:23
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作者 喻俊 王涛 +3 位作者 贾春红 孙继业 胡尚钦 张利 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期207-212,共6页
以牛蒡子为材料,采用超声波辅助热水法提取牛蒡子多糖。在单因素试验的基础上,选择固液比、提取时间、提取温度为影响因素,应用Box-Behnken中心组合进行3因素3水平设计,以牛蒡子多糖得率为响应值,进行响应面分析。通过体外清除DPPH·... 以牛蒡子为材料,采用超声波辅助热水法提取牛蒡子多糖。在单因素试验的基础上,选择固液比、提取时间、提取温度为影响因素,应用Box-Behnken中心组合进行3因素3水平设计,以牛蒡子多糖得率为响应值,进行响应面分析。通过体外清除DPPH·、·OH、O2-·和还原力的测定,研究牛蒡子多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明:牛蒡子多糖的最优提取工艺条件为液固比19.8∶1(m L∶g)、提取时间3.1 h、提取温度85.1℃。在此条件下牛蒡子多糖的提取率为6.43%。牛蒡子多糖具有较好的抗氧化活性,清除自由基能力和还原能力均表现出一定浓度依赖性。牛蒡子多糖清除DPPH·、·OH、O2-·和还原力的半数有效浓度(IC50)分别为1.05、1.21、1.25和1.43 mg/m L。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子 多糖 超声波辅助提取 抗氧化活性
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超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油的工艺研究 被引量:13
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作者 唐佳伟 李超 +2 位作者 郑义 高兆建 范东梅 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第22期104-107,共4页
优化超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油的工艺参数,并利用扫描电镜从微观角度解释了最佳得率的获得,最后和其他提取方法进行对比。结果表明:超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油最佳工艺参数为提取时间213s、微波功率303W、液料比10.1:1(ml/g),此时牛... 优化超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油的工艺参数,并利用扫描电镜从微观角度解释了最佳得率的获得,最后和其他提取方法进行对比。结果表明:超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油最佳工艺参数为提取时间213s、微波功率303W、液料比10.1:1(ml/g),此时牛蒡籽油得率为19.334%;超声波的空化效应、机械效应和微波的热效应造成了生物细胞壁及整个生物体的断裂与破碎,这解释了超声波协同微波提取牛蒡籽油效率高的原因;与其他提取方法相比,超声波协同微波提取时间短、得率高。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡籽油 超声协同微波提取 BOX-BEHNKEN试验设计 扫描电镜
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牛蒡子中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的超声提取工艺研究 被引量:14
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作者 武娟霞 王志祥 +2 位作者 余祥英 信秀灵 杜起光 《中成药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第6期927-931,共5页
目的:研究牛蒡子中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的超声提取工艺。方法:考察超声功率、药材粒径、液固比、提取时间、提取温度以及占空比等因素对牛蒡苷及牛蒡苷元提取率的影响,并采用正交试验设计优化提取工艺。结果:在本试验条件内,超声提取的最... 目的:研究牛蒡子中牛蒡苷和牛蒡苷元的超声提取工艺。方法:考察超声功率、药材粒径、液固比、提取时间、提取温度以及占空比等因素对牛蒡苷及牛蒡苷元提取率的影响,并采用正交试验设计优化提取工艺。结果:在本试验条件内,超声提取的最优条件如下:药材粒径为80~100目,提取温度为50℃,液固比为14mL/g,超声功率为400W,提取时间为10min。结论:按照优化正交试验确定的最佳工艺条件合理、可靠。 展开更多
关键词 牛蒡子 牛蒡子苷 牛蒡子苷元 超声提取 工艺 正交试验设计
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