Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of modified length of gastric tube implantation in stroke patients.Methods:Randomized controlled studies on the effect of narrative therapy on negative emotions of malig...Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of modified length of gastric tube implantation in stroke patients.Methods:Randomized controlled studies on the effect of narrative therapy on negative emotions of malignant tumor patients were published in PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CNKY.Wanfang Data,VIP Database and CBM disc from database establishment to May 2021.RewMan 5.2 software was used for the meta-analysis.Results:Ten articles were included,involving 1140 patients in total.Results of meta-analysis showed that improved length of gastric tube implantation could reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients with enteral nutrition[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.10,0.31),P<0.00001],reduce gastroesophageal reflux rate[OR=0.13,95%CI(0.04,0.38),P<0.0002],the incidence of aspiration[OR=0.23,95%CI(0.11,0.38),P<0.00001],the incidence of abdominal distension and diarrhea[OR=0.13,95%CI(0.06,0.28),P<0.00001],the incidence of choking cough[OR=0.20,95%CI(0.07,0.61),P<0.005],but no difference between the two groups in terms of reducing gastric residual[OR=0.10,95%CI(2.40,2.60),P=0.94].Conclusions:The modified length of the gastric tube can replace the traditional length of the gastric tube in the application of stroke patients,can reduce the complications of enteral nutrition,is safe and feasible.However,due to the limitation of the quality and quantity of the included studies,we should be cautious about the results of this meta-analysis and expect to carry out more large-sample and high-quality randomized controlled trials for demonstration.展开更多
目的了解管饲期间护士胃管定位方法的现状并分析其影响因素。方法根据AACN(American Association of Critical-Care Nurses)实践警报,自行设计调查问卷,对957名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果管饲期间护士胃管定位的时间选择存在差异,291人...目的了解管饲期间护士胃管定位方法的现状并分析其影响因素。方法根据AACN(American Association of Critical-Care Nurses)实践警报,自行设计调查问卷,对957名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果管饲期间护士胃管定位的时间选择存在差异,291人(32.08%)选择在管饲饮食前+交接班时;胃管定位的方法选择中,497人(51.93%)通过听诊腹部气过水声定位,564人(58.93%)回抽胃内容物定位,而AACN推荐的最简单直观的胃管刻度确定法和pH值测试法,仅393人(41.06%)和31人(3.24%)总是使用。不同医院级别、是否ICU护士选择胃管刻度确定法及不同医院级别、护龄、学历、职称、是否专科护士选择pH值测试法存在差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论管饲期间护士胃管定位方法的选择与实践警报推荐存在一定差距。护士应转变观念,加强相关理论知识学习和进行积极地循证护理实践,以更准确有效地实施临床护理操作。展开更多
文摘Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of modified length of gastric tube implantation in stroke patients.Methods:Randomized controlled studies on the effect of narrative therapy on negative emotions of malignant tumor patients were published in PubMed,EMbase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CNKY.Wanfang Data,VIP Database and CBM disc from database establishment to May 2021.RewMan 5.2 software was used for the meta-analysis.Results:Ten articles were included,involving 1140 patients in total.Results of meta-analysis showed that improved length of gastric tube implantation could reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients with enteral nutrition[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.10,0.31),P<0.00001],reduce gastroesophageal reflux rate[OR=0.13,95%CI(0.04,0.38),P<0.0002],the incidence of aspiration[OR=0.23,95%CI(0.11,0.38),P<0.00001],the incidence of abdominal distension and diarrhea[OR=0.13,95%CI(0.06,0.28),P<0.00001],the incidence of choking cough[OR=0.20,95%CI(0.07,0.61),P<0.005],but no difference between the two groups in terms of reducing gastric residual[OR=0.10,95%CI(2.40,2.60),P=0.94].Conclusions:The modified length of the gastric tube can replace the traditional length of the gastric tube in the application of stroke patients,can reduce the complications of enteral nutrition,is safe and feasible.However,due to the limitation of the quality and quantity of the included studies,we should be cautious about the results of this meta-analysis and expect to carry out more large-sample and high-quality randomized controlled trials for demonstration.
文摘目的 应用循证护理探讨脑卒中患者胃管置入长度并评价其效果。方法 将我院116例经鼻胃管肠内营养的脑卒中患者随机分为对照组（n＝52）和观察组（n＝64），观察组根据循证步骤选取最佳的证据，改进胃管留置长度为患者眉心至脐的体表距离（约55～65 cm ）；对照组按《基础护理学》教材，胃管留置长度为患者前额发际至剑突的体表距离（约45～55 cm ），比较两组患者返流、呛咳及误吸的发生率和胃内残留量监测情况。结果 观察组返流、呛咳及误吸发生率均低于对照组（P＜0．05）；观察组胃内残留量大于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论 采取循证护理的方法制订科学、个性化的胃管留置长度，可准确反映胃内残留量，减少返流、呛咳及误吸发生率，值得在临床实践工作中推荐。
文摘目的了解管饲期间护士胃管定位方法的现状并分析其影响因素。方法根据AACN(American Association of Critical-Care Nurses)实践警报,自行设计调查问卷,对957名临床护士进行问卷调查。结果管饲期间护士胃管定位的时间选择存在差异,291人(32.08%)选择在管饲饮食前+交接班时;胃管定位的方法选择中,497人(51.93%)通过听诊腹部气过水声定位,564人(58.93%)回抽胃内容物定位,而AACN推荐的最简单直观的胃管刻度确定法和pH值测试法,仅393人(41.06%)和31人(3.24%)总是使用。不同医院级别、是否ICU护士选择胃管刻度确定法及不同医院级别、护龄、学历、职称、是否专科护士选择pH值测试法存在差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论管饲期间护士胃管定位方法的选择与实践警报推荐存在一定差距。护士应转变观念,加强相关理论知识学习和进行积极地循证护理实践,以更准确有效地实施临床护理操作。
