Objective: To investigate the effect of VOJTA therapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The 86 children with cerebral palsy were all from the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City f...Objective: To investigate the effect of VOJTA therapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The 86 children with cerebral palsy were all from the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City from January 2023-December 2023, and were divided into the control group and the study group with 43 cases according to the principle of voluntariness. Results: In terms of total effective rate of treatment, the gross motor function scale-88 (GMFM-88) was used to evaluate the effective rate before and after treatment, and the effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, and the scores of gross motor items of GMFM-88 were better than those of the control group after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The application of VOJTA therapy in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy can not only promote the rehabilitation of gross motor function, but also help to improve the treatment effect, and the earlier the treatment, the better.展开更多
Objective: To observe the effect of lumbar spinal point injection on sitting function in children with cerebral palsy. Method: Sixty-two children with post-confirmed cerebral palsy were randomly divided into control g...Objective: To observe the effect of lumbar spinal point injection on sitting function in children with cerebral palsy. Method: Sixty-two children with post-confirmed cerebral palsy were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 31 each. The control group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment, and the treatment group was given lumbar chiropspinal acupoint injection on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 3 consecutive courses of treatment, the sitting score of the two groups before and after treatment (GMFM88) was used to evaluate the sitting score before and after treatment. Outcome: Before treatment, the two groups were evaluated and the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05), which was comparable. The two groups (GMFM88) after treatment had significantly increased the differential values, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the same group before treatment (p Conclusion: Conventional rehabilitation combined with lumbar spinal point injection can effectively improve the sitting motor function of children with cerebral palsy.展开更多
目的基于不同频率下全身振动疗法(whole body vibration,WBV)对不随意运动型脑瘫粗大运动及步行功能的影响,为后续WBV临床推广提供参考意义。方法选取2021年10月至2022年11月在西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科门诊和/或入院6~12岁不随...目的基于不同频率下全身振动疗法(whole body vibration,WBV)对不随意运动型脑瘫粗大运动及步行功能的影响,为后续WBV临床推广提供参考意义。方法选取2021年10月至2022年11月在西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科门诊和/或入院6~12岁不随意运动型脑瘫60例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=20)、(25±5)Hz组(n=20)及(35±5)Hz组(n=20)。3组均进行常规康复训练,(25±5)Hz组额外接受振动频率为(25±5)Hz的WBV,(35±5)Hz组接受(35±5)Hz的WBV,3组均治疗8周。在治疗前后对3组患儿使用Berg平衡量表(Berg Balance Scale,BBS)、起立-行走计时测试(Time to Up and Go Test,TUGT)、粗大运动功能测试量表(Gross Motor Function Measure-88,GMFM-88)及足印分析法评定疗效。结果治疗后3组患儿各项评分指标均优于治疗前(P<0.001);其中(35±5)Hz组BBS评分(F=12.502)、TUGT(F=8.211)、GMFM-88的D区、E区评分(F=12.802、8.505)、跨步长(F=12.279)、步宽(F=13.582)及1 min步行距离(F=12.619)均优于(25±5)Hz组及对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);(25±5)Hz组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论WBV可提高不随意运动型脑瘫儿童躯干控制、改善其下肢粗大运动及步行功能,且(35±5)Hz的WBV疗效优于(25±5)Hz的WBV。展开更多
目的:探讨痉挛型脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能分级(gross motor function classification system,GMFCS)与髋关节、腰椎发育的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年7月收治的125例痉挛型脑瘫患儿,男85例,女40例,年龄4~12(8.4±2.9)岁。...目的:探讨痉挛型脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能分级(gross motor function classification system,GMFCS)与髋关节、腰椎发育的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年7月收治的125例痉挛型脑瘫患儿,男85例,女40例,年龄4~12(8.4±2.9)岁。依据GMFCS分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级组。其中Ⅰ级组27例,Ⅱ级组40例,Ⅲ级组35例,Ⅳ级组23例。通过骨盆正位X线片,测量股骨头偏移百分比(migration percentage,MP)、中心边缘角(central edge angle,CE),颈干角(neck-shaft angle,NSA)、髋臼指数(acetabular index,AI),并选取其严重侧髋关节参数值分析,评价不同GMFCS分级与髋关节发育的关系。通过腰椎侧位X线片,测量腰椎矢状位Cobb角、腰骶角、腰椎前凸指数、弓顶距,评价不同GMFCS分级与腰椎发育的关系。结果:(1)119例痉挛型脑瘫患儿的骨盆正位X线片符合测量标准。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组MP分别为(22.72±3.88)、(26.53±4.36)、(33.84±4.99)、(49.54±7.87)%,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组CE分别为(30.10±6.99)°、(22.92±4.19)°、(17.91±5.50)°、(-0.70±17.33)°,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组AI分别为(16.41±2.77)°、(20.46±4.63)°、(23.76±5.10)°、(29.15±7.35)°,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且GMFCS分级越高,MP和AI越大,CE越小。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组NSA分别为(142.74±10.03)°、(148.66±9.09)°、(151.66±10.52)°、(153.70±8.05)°,GMFCSⅠ级组与其余3组两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),GMFCSⅠ级组NSA明显低于其他3组,其余组间两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)88例痉挛型患儿的腰椎侧位X线片符合测量标准。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组腰椎矢状位Cobb角分别为(32.62±11.10)°、(29.86±9.90)°、(31.70±11.84)°、(39.69±6.80)°,GMFCSⅣ级腰椎矢状位Cobb角明显高于其余3组,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其余各组间两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组腰骶角分别为(31.02±9.91)°、(26.57±9.41)°、(28.08±8.56)°、(27.31±11.50)°,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组腰椎前凸指数分别为(4.14±12.89)、(8.83±13.53)、(13.00±11.78)、(10.76±9.97)mm,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组弓顶距分别为(9.50±6.80)、(6.68±3.20)、(7.16±4.94)、(6.62±4.13)mm,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:(1)GMFCSⅠ-Ⅳ级患儿中,GMFCS分级越高,髋关节发育越差。(2)GMFCSⅢ-Ⅳ级患儿可能有更大风险出现腰椎前凸畸形。展开更多
目的观察靳三针联合改良强制性运动疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法将80例痉挛型脑瘫患者按简单随机法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均行基础康复治疗,对照组另予改良强制性运动疗法,观察组在对照组治疗基础上予靳...目的观察靳三针联合改良强制性运动疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法将80例痉挛型脑瘫患者按简单随机法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均行基础康复治疗,对照组另予改良强制性运动疗法,观察组在对照组治疗基础上予靳三针针刺治疗。比较两组治疗前后Peabody运动发育量表-2(Peabody development motor scale-2,PDMS-2)、粗大运动功能评定量表(gross motor function scale,GMFM)和儿童平衡量表(pediatric balance scale,PBS)的评分变化以及跨步长度、10 m步行时间和1 min步行距离的变化。结果PDMS-2视觉运动整合(visual motor integration,VMI)维度评分组内效应(F时点、F交互)及组间效应(F组间)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不同时间点VMI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组VMI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1个月和治疗3个月,观察组VMI评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组D区和E区GMFM评分和PBS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),跨步长度和1 min步行距离大于对照组(P<0.05),10 m步行时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在基础康复治疗上,靳三针联合改良强制性运动疗法可显著改善痉挛型脑瘫患者的平衡能力,提高患者运动功能与步行能力,效果优于单纯改良强制性运动疗法。展开更多
目的探究本体感觉与神经肌肉训练对脑瘫患儿合并膝过伸的治疗效果。方法研究选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院儿童神经康复科在2019年12月—2021年12月收治的脑瘫合并膝过伸患儿60例,按照每组各30例的样本数量,随机分为...目的探究本体感觉与神经肌肉训练对脑瘫患儿合并膝过伸的治疗效果。方法研究选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院儿童神经康复科在2019年12月—2021年12月收治的脑瘫合并膝过伸患儿60例,按照每组各30例的样本数量,随机分为研究组和对照组。对照组给予常规综合康复治疗,研究组在对照组基础上,另予针对性本体感觉与神经肌肉训练。将两组患儿治疗前后的粗大运动功能评定表(gross motor function measure-88,GMFM-88)评分、膝关节最大伸展角度(passive joint range of motion,PROM)以及临床总有效率进行比较。结果经过3个月治疗,研究组GMFM-88评分高于对照组,膝关节最大伸展角度低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组临床总有效率高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本体感觉与神经肌肉训练可有效改善脑瘫患儿膝过伸、提高粗大运动功能,增加膝关节控制能力及步行能力。展开更多
文摘Objective: To investigate the effect of VOJTA therapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The 86 children with cerebral palsy were all from the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City from January 2023-December 2023, and were divided into the control group and the study group with 43 cases according to the principle of voluntariness. Results: In terms of total effective rate of treatment, the gross motor function scale-88 (GMFM-88) was used to evaluate the effective rate before and after treatment, and the effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, and the scores of gross motor items of GMFM-88 were better than those of the control group after treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: The application of VOJTA therapy in the treatment of children with cerebral palsy can not only promote the rehabilitation of gross motor function, but also help to improve the treatment effect, and the earlier the treatment, the better.
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of lumbar spinal point injection on sitting function in children with cerebral palsy. Method: Sixty-two children with post-confirmed cerebral palsy were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 31 each. The control group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment, and the treatment group was given lumbar chiropspinal acupoint injection on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 3 consecutive courses of treatment, the sitting score of the two groups before and after treatment (GMFM88) was used to evaluate the sitting score before and after treatment. Outcome: Before treatment, the two groups were evaluated and the differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05), which was comparable. The two groups (GMFM88) after treatment had significantly increased the differential values, and the difference was statistically significant compared with the same group before treatment (p Conclusion: Conventional rehabilitation combined with lumbar spinal point injection can effectively improve the sitting motor function of children with cerebral palsy.
文摘目的基于不同频率下全身振动疗法(whole body vibration,WBV)对不随意运动型脑瘫粗大运动及步行功能的影响,为后续WBV临床推广提供参考意义。方法选取2021年10月至2022年11月在西南医科大学附属医院康复医学科门诊和/或入院6~12岁不随意运动型脑瘫60例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=20)、(25±5)Hz组(n=20)及(35±5)Hz组(n=20)。3组均进行常规康复训练,(25±5)Hz组额外接受振动频率为(25±5)Hz的WBV,(35±5)Hz组接受(35±5)Hz的WBV,3组均治疗8周。在治疗前后对3组患儿使用Berg平衡量表(Berg Balance Scale,BBS)、起立-行走计时测试(Time to Up and Go Test,TUGT)、粗大运动功能测试量表(Gross Motor Function Measure-88,GMFM-88)及足印分析法评定疗效。结果治疗后3组患儿各项评分指标均优于治疗前(P<0.001);其中(35±5)Hz组BBS评分(F=12.502)、TUGT(F=8.211)、GMFM-88的D区、E区评分(F=12.802、8.505)、跨步长(F=12.279)、步宽(F=13.582)及1 min步行距离(F=12.619)均优于(25±5)Hz组及对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);(25±5)Hz组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论WBV可提高不随意运动型脑瘫儿童躯干控制、改善其下肢粗大运动及步行功能,且(35±5)Hz的WBV疗效优于(25±5)Hz的WBV。
文摘目的:探讨痉挛型脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能分级(gross motor function classification system,GMFCS)与髋关节、腰椎发育的关系。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年7月收治的125例痉挛型脑瘫患儿,男85例,女40例,年龄4~12(8.4±2.9)岁。依据GMFCS分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级组。其中Ⅰ级组27例,Ⅱ级组40例,Ⅲ级组35例,Ⅳ级组23例。通过骨盆正位X线片,测量股骨头偏移百分比(migration percentage,MP)、中心边缘角(central edge angle,CE),颈干角(neck-shaft angle,NSA)、髋臼指数(acetabular index,AI),并选取其严重侧髋关节参数值分析,评价不同GMFCS分级与髋关节发育的关系。通过腰椎侧位X线片,测量腰椎矢状位Cobb角、腰骶角、腰椎前凸指数、弓顶距,评价不同GMFCS分级与腰椎发育的关系。结果:(1)119例痉挛型脑瘫患儿的骨盆正位X线片符合测量标准。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组MP分别为(22.72±3.88)、(26.53±4.36)、(33.84±4.99)、(49.54±7.87)%,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组CE分别为(30.10±6.99)°、(22.92±4.19)°、(17.91±5.50)°、(-0.70±17.33)°,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组AI分别为(16.41±2.77)°、(20.46±4.63)°、(23.76±5.10)°、(29.15±7.35)°,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且GMFCS分级越高,MP和AI越大,CE越小。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组NSA分别为(142.74±10.03)°、(148.66±9.09)°、(151.66±10.52)°、(153.70±8.05)°,GMFCSⅠ级组与其余3组两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),GMFCSⅠ级组NSA明显低于其他3组,其余组间两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)88例痉挛型患儿的腰椎侧位X线片符合测量标准。Ⅰ-Ⅳ级4组腰椎矢状位Cobb角分别为(32.62±11.10)°、(29.86±9.90)°、(31.70±11.84)°、(39.69±6.80)°,GMFCSⅣ级腰椎矢状位Cobb角明显高于其余3组,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其余各组间两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组腰骶角分别为(31.02±9.91)°、(26.57±9.41)°、(28.08±8.56)°、(27.31±11.50)°,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组腰椎前凸指数分别为(4.14±12.89)、(8.83±13.53)、(13.00±11.78)、(10.76±9.97)mm,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);4组弓顶距分别为(9.50±6.80)、(6.68±3.20)、(7.16±4.94)、(6.62±4.13)mm,两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:(1)GMFCSⅠ-Ⅳ级患儿中,GMFCS分级越高,髋关节发育越差。(2)GMFCSⅢ-Ⅳ级患儿可能有更大风险出现腰椎前凸畸形。
文摘目的观察靳三针联合改良强制性运动疗法对痉挛型脑瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法将80例痉挛型脑瘫患者按简单随机法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。两组患者均行基础康复治疗,对照组另予改良强制性运动疗法,观察组在对照组治疗基础上予靳三针针刺治疗。比较两组治疗前后Peabody运动发育量表-2(Peabody development motor scale-2,PDMS-2)、粗大运动功能评定量表(gross motor function scale,GMFM)和儿童平衡量表(pediatric balance scale,PBS)的评分变化以及跨步长度、10 m步行时间和1 min步行距离的变化。结果PDMS-2视觉运动整合(visual motor integration,VMI)维度评分组内效应(F时点、F交互)及组间效应(F组间)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不同时间点VMI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前,两组VMI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1个月和治疗3个月,观察组VMI评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组D区和E区GMFM评分和PBS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),跨步长度和1 min步行距离大于对照组(P<0.05),10 m步行时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在基础康复治疗上,靳三针联合改良强制性运动疗法可显著改善痉挛型脑瘫患者的平衡能力,提高患者运动功能与步行能力,效果优于单纯改良强制性运动疗法。
文摘目的探究本体感觉与神经肌肉训练对脑瘫患儿合并膝过伸的治疗效果。方法研究选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院儿童神经康复科在2019年12月—2021年12月收治的脑瘫合并膝过伸患儿60例,按照每组各30例的样本数量,随机分为研究组和对照组。对照组给予常规综合康复治疗,研究组在对照组基础上,另予针对性本体感觉与神经肌肉训练。将两组患儿治疗前后的粗大运动功能评定表(gross motor function measure-88,GMFM-88)评分、膝关节最大伸展角度(passive joint range of motion,PROM)以及临床总有效率进行比较。结果经过3个月治疗,研究组GMFM-88评分高于对照组,膝关节最大伸展角度低于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组临床总有效率高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本体感觉与神经肌肉训练可有效改善脑瘫患儿膝过伸、提高粗大运动功能,增加膝关节控制能力及步行能力。
