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Effect of antenna helicity on discharge characteristics of helicon plasma under a divergent magnetic field
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作者 孙萌 徐晓芳 +3 位作者 王陈文 尹贤轶 陈强 张海宝 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期50-59,共10页
The characteristics of the blue core phenomenon observed in a divergent magnetic field helicon plasma are investigated using two different helical antennas, namely right-handed and lefthanded helical antennas. The mod... The characteristics of the blue core phenomenon observed in a divergent magnetic field helicon plasma are investigated using two different helical antennas, namely right-handed and lefthanded helical antennas. The mode transition, discharge image, spatial profiles of plasma density and electron temperature are diagnosed using a Langmuir probe, a Nikon D90 camera,an intensified charge-coupled device camera and an optical emission spectrometer, respectively.The results demonstrated that the blue core phenomenon appeared in the upstream region of the discharge tube at a fixed magnetic field under both helical antennas. However, it is more likely to appear in a right-handed helical antenna, in which the plasma density and ionization rate of the helicon plasma are higher. The spatial profiles of the plasma density and electron temperature are also different in both axial and radial directions for these two kinds of helical antenna. The wavelength calculated based on the dispersion relation of the bounded whistler wave is consistent with the order of magnitude of plasma length. It is proved that the helicon plasma is part of the wave mode discharge mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 helicon plasma non-uniform magnetic field helical antenna blue core discharge mechanism
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Suppression of Vortex-Induced Vibration Caused by A Terebridae-Inspired Cylinder with Different Helical Angles
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作者 YU Qi-dong MAO Zhao-yong +1 位作者 TIAN Wen-long WANG Wei 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期739-754,共16页
Biomimetic design has recently received widespread attention.Inspired by the Terebridae structure,this paper provides a structural form for suppressing vortex-induced vibration(VIV)response.Four different structural f... Biomimetic design has recently received widespread attention.Inspired by the Terebridae structure,this paper provides a structural form for suppressing vortex-induced vibration(VIV)response.Four different structural forms are shown,including the traditional smooth cylinder(P0),and the Terebridae-inspired cylinder with the helical angle of 30°(P_(30)),60°(P_(60)),and 90°(P_(90)).Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method is adopted to solve the flow pass the Terebridae-inspired structures,and the vibration equation is solved using the Newmark-βmethod.The results show that for P_(30),P_(60) and P_(90),the VIV responses are effectively suppressed in the lock-in region,and P_(60) showed the best VIV suppression performance.The transverse amplitude and the downstream amplitude can be reduced by 82.67%and 91.43%respectively for P_(60) compared with that for P0,and the peak of the mean-drag coefficient is suppressed by 53.33%.The Q-criterion vortices of P_(30),P_(60),and P_(90) are destroyed,with irregular vortices shedding.It is also found that the boundary layer separation is located on the Terebridae-inspired ribs.The twisted ribs cause the separation point to constantly change along the spanwise direction,resulting in the development of the boundary layer separation being completely destroyed.The strength of the wake flow is significantly weakened for the Terebridae-inspired cylinder. 展开更多
关键词 vortex-induced vibration(VIV) Terebridae CYLINDER SUPPRESSION helical angle
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Multi-physical fields distribution in billet during helical electromagnetic stirring:A numerical simulation research
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作者 Dong Pan Qing-tao Guo +3 位作者 Kai-lun Zhang Fu-zhi Yu Yu-ying Li Yu-bao Xiao 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期51-59,共9页
Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting billets.Different from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimens... Electromagnetic stirring is one of the widely applied techniques to modify the quality of casting billets.Different from conventional rotate stirring,the helical stirring is more professional in assisting multi-dimensional flow of molten metal and eliminating solidification defects.In this study,the single-winding helical stirring(SWHS)was introduced,offering advantages such as smaller volume and lower electromagnetic shielding compared to traditional helical stirring methods.Following a comprehensive numerical simulation,the stirring parameters of SWHS were adjusted to yoke inclination angle of 43°and frequency of 12 Hz.The higher electromagnetic force and flow velocity in drawing direction,as well as the lower temperature gradient induced by the SWHS,are positive factors for homogeneous solidification of billet.The experimental results on Al-8%Si alloy and 0.4%C-1.1%Mn steel demonstrate that compared to rotate stirring,the SWHS process can induce better billet quality and is more effective in accelerating the equiaxed expansion and reducing element segregation.The SWHS process can enhance the equiaxed ratio of the billet by 58.3%and reduce segregation degree of carbon element by 10.97%.Consequently,SWHS holds great promise as a potential approach for improving the quality of continuous casting billets. 展开更多
关键词 BILLET electromagnetic stirring helicAL SOLIDIFICATION element segregation numerical simulation
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Theoretical model of current propagation in a helical coil with varying geometry and screen tube OA
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作者 C.L.C.Lacoste A.Hirsch-Passicos +3 位作者 E.d'Humières V.T.Tikhonchuk P.Antici M.Bardon 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第6期29-42,共14页
An analytical model of current propagation in a helical coil with varying geometry is developed.It can be used for post-acceleration and post-focusing of ions produced via laser-driven target normal sheath acceleratio... An analytical model of current propagation in a helical coil with varying geometry is developed.It can be used for post-acceleration and post-focusing of ions produced via laser-driven target normal sheath acceleration and generation of electromagnetic pulses.We calculate the current that propagates in a helical coil and suggest a method for improving its dispersion properties using a screening tube and with pitch and radius variation.The electromagnetic fields calculated with the analytical model are in agreement with particle-in-cell simulations.The model provides insights into the physics of current propagation in helical coils with varying geometries and enables a numerical implementation for rapid proton spectrum computations,which facilitate the design of such coils for future experiments. 展开更多
关键词 helicAL PROPAGATION GEOMETRY
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Advancing high-speed train gearbox durability:enhanced bearing load and contact stress through transition from helical to herringbone gears
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作者 Hao Wu Jing Wei +2 位作者 Pingbo Wu Fansong Li Yayun Qi 《Railway Engineering Science》 EI 2024年第4期461-479,共19页
High-speed trains typically utilize helical gear transmissions,which significantly impact the bearing load capacity and fatigue service performance of the gearbox bearings.This paper focuses on the gearbox bearings,es... High-speed trains typically utilize helical gear transmissions,which significantly impact the bearing load capacity and fatigue service performance of the gearbox bearings.This paper focuses on the gearbox bearings,establishing dynamic models for both helical gear and herringbone gear transmissions in high-speed trains.The modeling particularly emphasizes the precision of the bearings at the gearbox's pinion and gear wheels.Using this model,a comparative analysis is conducted on the bearing loads and contact stresses of the gearbox bearings under uniform-speed operation between the two gear transmissions.The findings reveal that the helical gear transmission generates axial forces leading to severe load imbalance on the bearings at both sides of the large gear,and this imbalance intensifies with the increase in train speed.Consequently,this results in a significant increase in contact stress on the bearings on one side.The adoption of herringbone gear transmission effectively suppresses axial forces,resolving the load imbalance issue and substantially reducing the contact stress on the originally biased side of the bearings.The study demonstrates that employing herringbone gear transmission can significantly enhance the service performance of high-speed train gearbox bearings,thereby extending their service life. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed train Herringbone gear helical gear Gearbox bearings Contact stress
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Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption
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作者 Zhaobo Feng Chongbo Liu +7 位作者 Xin Li Guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第1期439-455,共17页
Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)materials.However,the relationship betw... Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)materials.However,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained elusive.Herein,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA capability.Theoretical calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM loss.As a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 mm.Through precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm thickness.Furthermore,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB m2.This innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption
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Numerical Studies on Thermal and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of LNG in Helically Coiled Tube-in-Tube Heat Exchangers
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作者 Fayi Yan Xuejian Pei +1 位作者 He Lu Shuzhen Zong 《Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer》 EI 2024年第1期287-304,共18页
As compact and efficient heat exchange equipment,helically coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers(HCTT heat exchangers)are widely used in many industrial processes.However,the thermal-hydraulic research of liquefied natu... As compact and efficient heat exchange equipment,helically coiled tube-in-tube heat exchangers(HCTT heat exchangers)are widely used in many industrial processes.However,the thermal-hydraulic research of liquefied natural gas(LNG)as the working fluid inHCTT heat exchangers is rarely reported.In this paper,the characteristics of HCTT heat exchangers,in which LNG flows in the inner tube and ethylene glycol-water solution flows in the outer tube,are studied by numerical simulations.The influences of heat transfer characteristics and pressure drops of the HCTT heat transfers are studied by changing the initial flow velocity,the helical middle diameter,and the helical pitch.The results indicate that different initial flow velocities in the inner tube and the outer tube of the HCTT heat exchanger have little influence on the secondary flow of the fluid in the helical tubes,and the overall flow characteristics tend to be stable.The smaller helical middle diameter of the HCTT heat exchanger leads to the shorter fluid flow length,the smaller resistance along the tubes and the increase of initial pressure under the condition of constant inlet velocity,which promotes the occurrence of secondary flow.The axial flow of fluid promotes the destruction of heat transfer boundary layer and gains strength of the turbulence and heat transfer efficiency.With the increase of the helical pitch of the HCTT heat exchanger,the turbulent intensity and the heat transfer efficiency are also increased.Moreover,the improvement of the flow state of the HCTT exchanger in a longer helical pitch also enhances the heat exchange efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 HCTT heat exchanger LNG helically coil heat transfer coefficient pressure drop
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Numerical Simulation of Liquified Natural Gas Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics in Helically Coiled Tube-in-Tube Heat Exchangers
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作者 Fayi Yan He Lu Shijie Feng 《Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer》 EI 2024年第5期1493-1514,共22页
Helically coiled tube-in-tube(HCTT)heat exchangers are widely applied to the process technology because of their compactness and higher heat transfer efficiency.HCTT heat exchangers play an important role in liquified... Helically coiled tube-in-tube(HCTT)heat exchangers are widely applied to the process technology because of their compactness and higher heat transfer efficiency.HCTT heat exchangers play an important role in liquified natural gas(LNG)use and cold energy recovery.The heat transfer characteristics,pressure distribution,and degree of vaporization of LNG in HCTT heat exchangers are numerically investigated.By comparing the simulation results of the computational model with existing experimental results,the effectiveness of the computational model is verified.The numerical simulation results show the vapor volume fraction of the HCTT heat exchanger is related to the inlet Reynolds number,inner tube diameters,and helix diameter.The vapor volume fraction increases rapidly from the fourth to the seventh equal division points of the helix tube length.On condition that the inlet Reynolds number is greater than 33500,the pressure drop rate gradually increases.When the magnitude of the vapor volume fraction is below 0.2,the heat transfer coefficient increase rate is greater than that when the vapor volume fraction is above 0.2.The heat exchange efficiency of HCTT heat exchangers increases with the decrease of the ratio of helix diameter to inner tube diameter. 展开更多
关键词 Liquefied natural gas numerical simulation vapor-liquid two-phase flow heat transfer helically coiled tube-intube heat exchanger
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Mathematical Modelling and Design of Helical Coil Heat Exchanger for Production of Hot Air for Fluidized Bed Dryer
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作者 Iniubong James Uwa Uwem Ekwere Inyang Innocent Oseribho Oboh 《Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science》 CAS 2024年第3期125-136,共12页
In global industrialization, efforts have been made to increase the rate of heat transfer in heat exchanger, minimizing the size of heat exchanger to reduce cost as well as increasing the effectiveness. Helical coil h... In global industrialization, efforts have been made to increase the rate of heat transfer in heat exchanger, minimizing the size of heat exchanger to reduce cost as well as increasing the effectiveness. Helical coil heat exchanger (HCHE) has been proven to be effective in improving heat transfer due to its large surface area. In this study, HCHE was designed to provide hot air needed for fluidized bed drying processes. The HCHE design model was fabricated and evaluated to study the efficiency of the hot air output for a laboratory fluidized bed dryer. The mathematical model for estimation of the final (output) temperature of air, Taf, passing through the HCHE was developed and validated experimentally. The drying of bitter kola particulates was carried out with a drying temperature of 50C 3C and a bed height-to-bed diameter ratio (H/D) of 1.5. The time taken to dry bitter kola particulates to 0.4% moisture content was 1 hour 45 minutes. Hence, HCHE is recommended for use in the production of hot for laboratory-scale fluidized bed dryers. 展开更多
关键词 helical Coil Heat Exchanger Fluidized Bed Dryer Heat Transfer Output Air Temperature
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Influence of magnetic field on power deposition in high magnetic field helicon experiment
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作者 周岩 季佩宇 +2 位作者 李茂洋 诸葛兰剑 吴雪梅 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期379-384,共6页
Based on high magnetic field helicon experiment(HMHX), HELIC code was used to study the effect of different magnetic fields on the power deposition under parabolic distribution. This paper is divided into three parts:... Based on high magnetic field helicon experiment(HMHX), HELIC code was used to study the effect of different magnetic fields on the power deposition under parabolic distribution. This paper is divided into three parts: preliminary calculation, actual discharge experiment and calculation. The results of preliminary calculation show that a magnetic field that is too small or too large cannot produce a good power deposition effect. When the magnetic field strength is 1200 Gs,a better power deposition can be obtained. The actual discharge experiment illustrates that the change of the magnetic field will have a certain influence on the discharge phenomenon. Finally, the results of verification calculation successfully verify the accuracy of the results of preliminary simulation. The results show that in the actual discharge experiment, it can achieve the best deposition effect when the magnetic field is 1185 Gs. 展开更多
关键词 high magnetic field helicon experiment(HMHX) helic code magnetic field power deposition
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Helically symmetric equilibria for some ideal and resistive MHD plasmas with incompressible flows
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作者 S.M.Moawad O.H.El-Kalaawy H.M.Shaker 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期192-209,共18页
In this paper, the problem of finding exact solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) equations in the presence of incompressible mass flows with helical symmetry is considered. For ideal flows, a similarity reduction... In this paper, the problem of finding exact solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) equations in the presence of incompressible mass flows with helical symmetry is considered. For ideal flows, a similarity reduction method is used to obtain exact solutions for several MHD flows with nonlinear variable Mach number. For resistive flows parallel to a magnetic field, the governing equilibrium equation is derived. The MHD equilibrium state of a helically symmetric incompressible flow is governed by a second-order elliptic partial differential equation(PDE) for the helical magnetic flux function. Exact solutions for the latter equation are obtained. Also, the equilibrium equations of a gravitating plasma with incompressible flow are derived. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS helical symmetry resistivity incompressible ows exact equilibria
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Failure Envelopes of Single-Plate Rigid Helical Anchors for Floating Offshore Wind Turbine
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作者 CHEN Hong-zhen WANG Le +3 位作者 TIAN Ying-hui ZHANG Chun-hui SHEN Zhi-chao LIU Meng-meng 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期1000-1010,共11页
Helical anchor is a kind of novel foundation for floating offshore wind turbines,which should be subjected to combined tensile loading caused by wind,wave and current.However,the research about the capacity of helical... Helical anchor is a kind of novel foundation for floating offshore wind turbines,which should be subjected to combined tensile loading caused by wind,wave and current.However,the research about the capacity of helical anchor was mainly examined under uniaxial loading and scarcely explored under combined loading.In this study,three-dimensional finite element limit analysis is adopted to assess the bearing capacities of single-plate rigid helical anchors with different ratios of helix to shaft diameter,D_(H)/D_(S) and embedment ratios L/D_(S).Result shows that the vertical,horizontal and moment bearing capacities increase with increasing D_(H)/D_(S) and L/D_(S).The normalized V-H failure envelopes expands with increasing L/D_(S),while the normalized V-M failure envelopes tend to contract with the increase of D_(H)/D_(S).With increasing D_(H)/D_(S) or decreasing L/D_(S),the normalized H-M failure envelopes expand when the horizontal and moment loading act in the same direction and contract when they act in the opposite direction.The effect of D_(H)/D_(S) and L/D_(S) on the shape of H-M failure envelope become insignificant when L/D_(S)≥4.A series of failure mechanisms under different loading conditions were observed and can be used to explain the trend.Besides,a series of approximate expressions were proposed to fit the uniaxial bearing capacities and the failure envelopes. 展开更多
关键词 helical anchors bearing capacity failure envelope CLAY
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Improving energy storage by PCM using hybrid nanofluid[(SWCNTs-CuO)/H_(2)O]and a helical(spiral)coil:Hybrid passive techniques
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作者 Aliakbar Hosseinpour Mohsen Pourfallah Mosayeb Gholinia 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期299-310,共12页
The aim of this study is the numerical analysis of the melting process of the phase change material(PCM)in a spiral coil.The space between the inner tube and outer shell is filled with RT-50 as PCM.Moreover,the hybrid... The aim of this study is the numerical analysis of the melting process of the phase change material(PCM)in a spiral coil.The space between the inner tube and outer shell is filled with RT-50 as PCM.Moreover,the hybrid nanofluid(with a carbon component)flows through the inner tube.The novelty of this work is to use different configurations of fin and different percentage of hybrid nanoparticles(SWCNTs-Cu O)on the PCM melting process.In the numerical model created by ANSYS-Fluent,the effect of various inlet temperatures is investigated.The results indicate that the extended surface created by extra fin has a dominant effect on melting time,so by adding the third fin,the melting time is reduced by 39.24%.The next most influential factor in PCM melting is the inlet temperature of the working fluid,so that 10°C increment of temperature result in the PCM melting time decreased by 35.41%. 展开更多
关键词 PCM melting helical coli Thermal energy storage CFD analysis
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Multi-objective Optimization of a Two-Stage Helical Gearbox to Improve Efficiency and Reduce Height
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作者 Tran Quoc Hung Truong Thi Thu Huong 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2023年第5期236-247,共12页
The goal of this research is to look at multi-target optimization of a two-stage helical gearbox in order to determine the best key design elements for reducing gearbox height and enhancing gearbox efficiency.To do th... The goal of this research is to look at multi-target optimization of a two-stage helical gearbox in order to determine the best key design elements for reducing gearbox height and enhancing gearbox efficiency.To do this,the method known as Taguchi and GRA(Grey Relation Analysis)were used in two stages to address the problem.The single-objective optimization problem was addressed first to close the gap between variable levels,and then the multi-objective optimization problem was solved to determine the best primary design variables.The first and second stage CWFWs(Coefficients of Wheel Face Width),ACS(Permissible Contact Stresses),and first stage gear ratio were also calculated.The study’s findings were utilized to identify the best values for five critical design aspects of a two-stage helical gearbox. 展开更多
关键词 helical gearbox multi-objective optimization gear ratio gearbox height gearbox efficiency.
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Shearing Wind Helicity and Thermal Wind Helicity
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作者 韩瑛 伍荣生 方娟 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期504-512,共9页
Helicity is defined as H : V ω, where V and ω are the velocity and vorticity vectors, respectively. Many works have pointed out that the larger the helicity is, the longer the life cycle of the weather system is. H... Helicity is defined as H : V ω, where V and ω are the velocity and vorticity vectors, respectively. Many works have pointed out that the larger the helicity is, the longer the life cycle of the weather system is. However, the direct relationship of the helicity to the evolution of the weather system is not quite clear. In this paper, the concept of helicity is generalized as shearing wind helicity (SWH). Dynamically, it is found that the average SWH is directly related to the increase of the average cyclonic rotation of the weather system. Physically, it is also pointed out that the SWH, as a matter of fact, is the sum of the torsion terms and the divergence term in the vorticity equation. Thermal wind helicity (TWH), as a derivative of SWH, is also discussed here because it links the temperature field and the vertical wind field. These two quantities may be effective for diagnosing a weather system. This paper applies these two quantities in cylindrical coordinates to study the development of Hurricane Andrew to validate their practical use. Through analyzing the hurricane, it is found that TWH can well describe the characteristics of the hurricane such as the strong convection and release of latent heat. SWH is not only a good quantity for diagnosing the weather system, but also an effective one for diagnosing the development of the hurricane. 展开更多
关键词 helicITY shearing wind helicity thermal wind helicity HURRICANE SWH TWH
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A new heat transfer correlation for flow boiling in helically coiled tubes 被引量:1
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作者 冀翠莲 韩吉田 +2 位作者 刘晓鹏 邵莉 陈常念 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第3期380-383,共4页
Based on the superposition principle of the nucleate boiling and convective heat transfer terms,a new correlation is developed for flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes.The effects of th... Based on the superposition principle of the nucleate boiling and convective heat transfer terms,a new correlation is developed for flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes.The effects of the geometric and system parameters on heat transfer characteristics in helically coiled tubes are investigated by collecting large amounts of experimental data and analyzing the heat transfer mechanisms. The existing correlations are divided into two categories,and they are calculated with the experimental data.The Dn factor is introduced to take into account the effect of a complex geometrical structure on flow boiling heat transfer.A new correlation is developed for predicting the flow boiling heat transfer coefficients in the helically coiled tubes,which is validated by the experimental data of R134a flow boiling heat transfer in them;and the average relative error and root mean square error of the new correlation are calculated.The results show that the new correlation agrees well with the experimental data,indicating that the new correlation can be used for predicting flow boiling heat transfer characteristics in the helically coiled tubes. 展开更多
关键词 helically coiled tube flow boiling heat transfer coefficient correlation heat transfer
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The Conservation of Helicity in Hurricane Andrew(1992)and the Formation of the Spiral Rainband 被引量:9
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作者 徐亚梅 伍荣生 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第6期940-950,共11页
The characteristics of helicity in a hurricane are presented by calculating the MM5 model output in addition to theoretical analysis. It is found that helicity in a hurricane mainly depends on its horizontal component... The characteristics of helicity in a hurricane are presented by calculating the MM5 model output in addition to theoretical analysis. It is found that helicity in a hurricane mainly depends on its horizontal component, whose magnitude is about 100 to 1000 times larger than its vertical component. It is also found that helicity is approximately conserved in the hurricane. Since the fluid has the intention to adjust the wind shear to satisfy the conservation of helicity, the horizontal vorticity is even larger than the vertical vorticity, and the three-dimensional vortices slant to the horizontal plane except in the inner eye. There are significant horizontal vortices and inhomogeneous helical flows in the hurricane. The formation of the spiral rainband is discussed by using the law of horizontal helical flows. It is closely related to the horizontal strong vortices and inhomogeneous helical flows. 展开更多
关键词 helicITY CONSERVATION helical flow spiral rainband
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Formation Sites and Microscopic Conformation Study on the Konjac Glucomannan Molecular Helices 被引量:7
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作者 JIAN Wen-Jie WANG Meng +1 位作者 YAO Min-Na PANG Jie 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第7期1084-1090,共7页
In this work, the formation sites, helical parameters and hydrogen bond positions of Konjac glucomannan molecular helices were investigated using molecular dynamic simulation method. To our interest, the KGM chain is ... In this work, the formation sites, helical parameters and hydrogen bond positions of Konjac glucomannan molecular helices were investigated using molecular dynamic simulation method. To our interest, the KGM chain is mainly composed by local left and right helix struetttres. The formation sites of KGM chain might locate at the chain-segments containing acetyl groups, and the left helix is the favorable conformation of KGM. Temperature-dependent molecule conformation study indicates that the right helix is dominant when the temperature is lower than 343 K, above which, however, the left helix is dominating (right helix disappears). In addition, intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the left helix can be found at the -OH groups on C(2), C(4) and C(6) of mannose residues; comparably, the intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the right helix can be mainly observed at the -OH groups on C(4) and C(6) of the mannose residues and C(3) of the glucose residues. In conclusion, molecular dynamic simulation is an efficient method for the microscopic conformation study of glucomannan molecular helices. 展开更多
关键词 Konjac glucomannan helical structure formation sites helical parameters hydrogen bond sites
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On the Helicity Dynamics of Severe Convective Storms 被引量:6
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作者 费世强 谈哲敏 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期67-86,共20页
A well-documented supercell thunderstorm occurred in Del City, Oklahoma, on 20 May 1977 is successfully simulated by a three-dimensional, nonhydrostatic storm-scale numerical model ARPS. With the numerical simulated d... A well-documented supercell thunderstorm occurred in Del City, Oklahoma, on 20 May 1977 is successfully simulated by a three-dimensional, nonhydrostatic storm-scale numerical model ARPS. With the numerical simulated data of the storm, the structure and evolution of the helicity, superhelicity and their dynamical influences on the development of the storm are investigated. The initial helical structure of environmental flow is favorable to the development of storm. In the developing stage of storm, low helicity is beneficial to the nonlinear energy cascade. However, the high helicity is of help to maintain the energy of convection cell at the mature stage of storm, and lead to a long life cycle of convective cell. Rotating thunderstorm has a tendency of adjusting to the Beltrami flow structure and tends to a higher helicity of flow. The negative superhelicity could lead to an increase of helicity. Superhelicity is negative in the initial developing process of storm however the superhelicity is positive in the mature stage of storm. Therefore, the superhelicity can be used as an indicator of the mature degree of convective storm. 展开更多
关键词 convective storm helicITY superhelicity
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Helical Bulbous Loop推上颌磨牙向远中移动的临床应用
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作者 贵林 杨茜 王静 《大连医科大学学报》 CAS 2008年第6期583-584,共2页
[目的]用Helical bulbous loop远中移动上颌磨牙,探寻该技术的临床效果以及操作要点和优势。[方法]对磨牙关系为Ⅱ类,牙列为中度拥挤,牙体牙周健康的20例正畸患者,采用该技术推上颌磨牙远中移动,测量移动的距离,每月加力1次,观察3个月。... [目的]用Helical bulbous loop远中移动上颌磨牙,探寻该技术的临床效果以及操作要点和优势。[方法]对磨牙关系为Ⅱ类,牙列为中度拥挤,牙体牙周健康的20例正畸患者,采用该技术推上颌磨牙远中移动,测量移动的距离,每月加力1次,观察3个月。[结果]所有正畸患者的磨牙远中移动效果显著,平均每月移动1.12 mm,3个月共移动最大量为3.48 mm,最小量为3.06 mm。[结论]该技术临床效果显著,操作简单,相对于其他技术优势明显,值得临床推广使用。 展开更多
关键词 上颌磨牙 远中移动 helicAL Bulbous LOOP
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