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副小体膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis paramicrosoma Gasowaka的生活史研究(膜壳科)
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作者 苏新专 郑韧坚 林宇光 《武夷科学》 1986年第1期167-172,共6页
本文首次报告我国家鸭的副小体膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis paramicrosoma Gasowaka,1913)的生活史。实验阐明福建厦门地区的广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti)和等形小剑水蚤(Microcyclops M.subaeqnalis)为本虫的中间宿主,二者均是中间... 本文首次报告我国家鸭的副小体膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis paramicrosoma Gasowaka,1913)的生活史。实验阐明福建厦门地区的广布中剑水蚤(Mesocyclops leuckarti)和等形小剑水蚤(Microcyclops M.subaeqnalis)为本虫的中间宿主,二者均是中间宿主新记录。在室温23—26℃的条件下,剑水蚤自感染虫卵后发育为拟囊尾蚴期需时7天,但达到成熟的拟囊尾蚴则需11天,幼虫在中间宿主体内的全程发育要经过六钩蚴期、原腔期、囊腔期、头结形成期和拟囊尾蚴期等五个阶段的发育。小鸭感染拟囊尾蚴后需要经过15天才可发育达到性成熟的成虫。 展开更多
关键词 hymenolepis paramicrosoma Life CYCLE MESOCYCLOPS leuckarti Microcyclops(M.)subaequalis INTERMEDIATE HOST
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细薄膜壳绦虫[Hymenolepis gracilis(Zeder,1803)Cohn,1902]的发育史研究(多节绦虫亚纲:膜壳科)
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作者 苏新专 林宇光 《武夷科学》 1985年第1期161-165,共5页
细薄膜壳绦虫广布世界各地,常见寄生鸭和鹅。印度、日本、意大利、苏联及波兰等均有报告。国内林宇光(1959)首次描述本虫。国外报告多种剑水蚤、介虫等甲壳类可充当其中间宿主(Blanchard,1891;Mrazek,1891;Daday,1900;Linder,1921;Joyeu... 细薄膜壳绦虫广布世界各地,常见寄生鸭和鹅。印度、日本、意大利、苏联及波兰等均有报告。国内林宇光(1959)首次描述本虫。国外报告多种剑水蚤、介虫等甲壳类可充当其中间宿主(Blanchard,1891;Mrazek,1891;Daday,1900;Linder,1921;Joyeux,1930等)。但国内有关本虫的生活史研究至今尚未见报告。作者进行本项研究,目的是观察研究本虫幼虫在中间宿主体内的发育规律,了解我省鸭。 展开更多
关键词 膜壳绦虫 Zeder 1803)Cohn 1902 hymenolepis GRACILIS 膜壳科 多节绦虫亚纲 发育史
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Morphological and phylogenetical analysis reveals that a new tapeworm species (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae) from whooper swan belongs to Cloacotaenia not Hymenolepis
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作者 Zhijun Hou Lei Han +8 位作者 Ying Sun Dongdong Shen Zhiwei Peng Lixin Wang Qian Zhai Yanqiang Zhou Yaxian Lu Liwei Teng Hongliang Chai 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期2581-2587,共7页
During a helminthological study of waterfowl in China,a new species(Cloacotaenia cygnimorbus sp.nov.)of hymenolepidid cestodes(tapeworm)was found in the small intestine of whooper swan(Cygnus cygnus,Linnaeus,1758).The... During a helminthological study of waterfowl in China,a new species(Cloacotaenia cygnimorbus sp.nov.)of hymenolepidid cestodes(tapeworm)was found in the small intestine of whooper swan(Cygnus cygnus,Linnaeus,1758).The rudimentary rostellum and four unarmed muscular suckers,proglottids with distinct craspedote and three spherical testes were coincident with the characters of Cloacotaenia or Hymenolepis,but phylogenetic analysis of 28S rRNA and cox1 gene revealed that the new species is Cloacotaenia rather than Hymenolepis.Its morphology was also clearly diff erentiated from C.megalops in the arrangement of its testes in a triangle instead of in line and the cirrus unarmed rather than spined.Compared with C.megalops,the new species has more elongated neck,much larger mature proglottids and much smaller testes,cirrus sac,ovary,vitellarium and uterine proglottid.In addition,it infected the host intestine not the cloacae.Phylogenetic analysis of cox1 gene of the new species shows that it had a level of sequence variation(10.52–23.06%)with the sequences of C.megalops.The considerable morphological and molecular diff erences between those two parasites support C.cygnimorbus sp.nov.as a new species. 展开更多
关键词 Cloacotaenia Hymenolepididae hymenolepis Whooper swan 28S rRNA cox1
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Do male and female beetles (Tenebrio molitor) respond differently to rat feces containing eggs from the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta?
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作者 John F. Shea 《Natural Science》 2010年第8期855-859,共5页
Males and females often differ in their susceptibility and exposure to infection. Thus, they may also differ in their ability to avoid infection. The beetle, Tenebrio molitor, risks infection with cysticercoids when i... Males and females often differ in their susceptibility and exposure to infection. Thus, they may also differ in their ability to avoid infection. The beetle, Tenebrio molitor, risks infection with cysticercoids when ingesting rat feces containing eggs of the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta. Previous studies demonstrated that beetles sometimes prefer infective feces suggesting that the tapeworm influences the foraging behavior of beetles. After recording beetle movement in an arena containing infective and uninfective feces for one hour, sex main effects were not significant, but the effect of sex asked in trials was significant for males. Specifically, more male beetles occurred on the uninfective bait than on the infective bait. This observation suggests that male beetles avoid infective feces, which decreases their probability of infection with H. diminuta. If the cost of infection is higher in males, then selection to avoid infective feces may act more strongly on males. 展开更多
关键词 hymenolepis diminuta Cysticercoid TENEBRIO molitor Behavior Coprophagy PARASITE Manipulation
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Enteric parasites prevalence at Saint Camille Medical Centre in Ouagadougou,Burkina Faso 被引量:1
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作者 Simplice Damintoti Karou Drissa Sanou +5 位作者 Djeneba Ouermi Salvatore Pignatelli Virginio Pietra Remy Moret Jean Baptiste Nikiema Jacques Simpore 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2011年第5期401-403,共3页
Objective:To assess the prevalence of parasitic infections among patients attending Saint Camille Medical Centre and to estimate co-parasitic infections rates.Methods:From January to December 2009,stool samples were c... Objective:To assess the prevalence of parasitic infections among patients attending Saint Camille Medical Centre and to estimate co-parasitic infections rates.Methods:From January to December 2009,stool samples were collected from 11 728 persons,aged from five months to 72 years and suffering from gastroenteritis.After macroscopic description,the stools were examined by light microscopy to search for the presence of parasites.Results:From the 11 728 analyzed stools,6 154(52.47%) were infected with at least one parasite.Protozoan frequently encountered were:Giardia intestinalis(43.47%),Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar(30.74%) and Trichomonas irUestinalis(21.72%),while Hymenolepis nana(2.25%) was the most common helminth.Co-infections occurred in 22.34%cases.Within the multi-infected samples,dual and triple infections accounted for 71.18%and 20.00%,respectively.Giardia irUestinalis for protozoan and Hymenolepis nana for helminths were the most implicated co-infections.Conclusions: This study confirms that intestinal parasites are still a public health problem in Burkina Faso.To reduce the incidence of parasitic infections,it is necessary to promote the education of people so that they practice the rules of individual and collective hygiene. 展开更多
关键词 GASTROENTERITIS GIARDIA INTESTINALIS hymenolepis nana HELMINTHS Burkina Faso
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