Many search-based algorithms have been successfully applied in sev-eral software engineering activities.Genetic algorithms(GAs)are the most used in the scientific domains by scholars to solve software testing problems....Many search-based algorithms have been successfully applied in sev-eral software engineering activities.Genetic algorithms(GAs)are the most used in the scientific domains by scholars to solve software testing problems.They imi-tate the theory of natural selection and evolution.The harmony search algorithm(HSA)is one of the most recent search algorithms in the last years.It imitates the behavior of a musician tofind the best harmony.Scholars have estimated the simi-larities and the differences between genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm in diverse research domains.The test data generation process represents a critical task in software validation.Unfortunately,there is no work comparing the performance of genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm in the test data generation process.This paper studies the similarities and the differences between genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm based on the ability and speed offinding the required test data.The current research performs an empirical comparison of the HSA and the GAs,and then the significance of the results is estimated using the t-Test.The study investigates the efficiency of the harmony search algorithm and the genetic algorithms according to(1)the time performance,(2)the significance of the generated test data,and(3)the adequacy of the generated test data to satisfy a given testing criterion.The results showed that the harmony search algorithm is significantly faster than the genetic algo-rithms because the t-Test showed that the p-value of the time values is 0.026<α(αis the significance level=0.05 at 95%confidence level).In contrast,there is no significant difference between the two algorithms in generating the adequate test data because the t-Test showed that the p-value of thefitness values is 0.25>α.展开更多
On the 20th anniversary of UNESCO’s adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,the first Beijing International Week of Intangible Cultural Heritage was held from October 22nd to 2...On the 20th anniversary of UNESCO’s adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,the first Beijing International Week of Intangible Cultural Heritage was held from October 22nd to 25th,2023,co-sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality.Around the theme of“Unveiling the Beauty of Intangible Cultural Heritage,Fostering Global Harmony”,nearly 1,000 representatives,500 projects of intangible cultural heritage and more than 3,000 exhibits and works from 18 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)and about 40 countries from Asia,Europe,North and South America and Africa(including live exhibitions in 20 countries and regions)gathered together in Beijing through exhibitions。展开更多
On April 28,2023,the 1st special activity of"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"raised the curtain in China Cultural Center in Madrid.Up till now,"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"has been succ...On April 28,2023,the 1st special activity of"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"raised the curtain in China Cultural Center in Madrid.Up till now,"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"has been successively launched in Spain,Thailand,New Zealand,Sweden,etc.展开更多
Founded in Yuan Dynasty,formed and perfected from Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times,the Central Axis of Beijing has a history of more than 750 years.It is the longest and best be-preserved traditional capital ax...Founded in Yuan Dynasty,formed and perfected from Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times,the Central Axis of Beijing has a history of more than 750 years.It is the longest and best be-preserved traditional capital axis in China.It is composed of a series of buildings,historical landmarks,historical roads,bridges and ruins,forming an orderly urban space complex.展开更多
Since ancient times,Chinese tea has made great contributions to the development of mankind and the exchangeof worldcivilizations.Tea can be described as one of the best media for communication between China and the wo...Since ancient times,Chinese tea has made great contributions to the development of mankind and the exchangeof worldcivilizations.Tea can be described as one of the best media for communication between China and the world.As an important carrier of Chinese culture,tea has beendiscovered and enjoyed by Chinese formore than 4,700years.展开更多
On May 4,jointly hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China,the Embassy of China in Belgium,and the Mission of China to the European Union,the opening ceremony of the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Sal...On May 4,jointly hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China,the Embassy of China in Belgium,and the Mission of China to the European Union,the opening ceremony of the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"was held at China Cultural Center in Brussels.展开更多
On May 7,the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"and"Sichuan,Home to Pandas and Tea"organized by Ministry of Cultural and Tourism of the People's Republic of China,co-organized by China Cultura...On May 7,the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"and"Sichuan,Home to Pandas and Tea"organized by Ministry of Cultural and Tourism of the People's Republic of China,co-organized by China Cultural Center in Stockholm,Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,Ya'an Municipal People's Goverment,was successfully held at China Cultural Center in Stockholm.展开更多
Tea,originated in China,is popular all over the world.In November 2019,the 74th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating May 21 as Inter national Tea Day to celebrate the economic,social and cu...Tea,originated in China,is popular all over the world.In November 2019,the 74th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating May 21 as Inter national Tea Day to celebrate the economic,social and cultural value of tea and promote the sustainable development of the global agriculture.On November 29,2022,"Traditional Tea Processing Techniques and Associated Social Practices in China"was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.展开更多
Guyan Huaxiang,literally“ancient weir and picturesque town,”is 20 km away from the centre of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province.It is an idyllic region that features Chinese-style buildings and unblemished natural lan...Guyan Huaxiang,literally“ancient weir and picturesque town,”is 20 km away from the centre of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province.It is an idyllic region that features Chinese-style buildings and unblemished natural landscape.The Oujiang River splits the area into two.Guyan,on the north shore,refers to Yantou Village of Bihu Town,which has a 1,000-year-old canal weir and ancient camphor trees.Huaxiang,on the south shore,refers to Dagangtou Town,a beautiful painting town that is home to the vivacious Lishui Barbizon school of painting.展开更多
How humans treat nature is of great importance to Earth,the only homeland to all human beings.Should humans endlessly plunder natural resources for material wealth accumulation,just like what the developed Western cou...How humans treat nature is of great importance to Earth,the only homeland to all human beings.Should humans endlessly plunder natural resources for material wealth accumulation,just like what the developed Western countries did during their industrialisation,or coexist with nature in harmonious and balanced ways,so as to promote high-quality development,create a high-quality living environment and leave a beautiful homeland featuring blue sky,green land and clean water for the later generations?展开更多
China’s vast and diverse landscape is a testament to nature’s grandeur,with each region narrating a unique tale of human-nature symbiosis.Among these tales,two landmarks are of profound significance:the Yellow River...China’s vast and diverse landscape is a testament to nature’s grandeur,with each region narrating a unique tale of human-nature symbiosis.Among these tales,two landmarks are of profound significance:the Yellow River and the Ziquejie Terraces.These aren’t mere geographical entities;they represent chapters of a story where humans,despite the challenges posed by nature,found ways to coexist,adapt,and thrive.The Yellow River,often dubbed the“Mother River,”has been the cradle of Chinese civilisation,nurturing life and culture for millennia.Similarly,the Ziquejie Terraces,with their intricate patterns,showcase the pinnacle of agricultural innovation and harmony with the land.展开更多
Harmony is the general principle for dealing with various social problems and promoting world harmony.China regards“harmony is most precious”as its ultimate value goal.Harmony is the core value and moral sentiment o...Harmony is the general principle for dealing with various social problems and promoting world harmony.China regards“harmony is most precious”as its ultimate value goal.Harmony is the core value and moral sentiment of the Chinese nation and it is the criterion for dealing with the relationships between people,between people and society,and between countries.The principles and methods of harmony should be used to govern a state so that it can be in a state of mutual integration.Harmony is a theoretical prescription for solving many crises and contradictions today.It is the meaning and value of learning and understanding universal rule.Harmony is the core value of the Chinese nation,the noumenon and universal rule of human existence,and the well-being of human existence.Harmony has various levels of expression,and its value is mainly reflected in harmony of oneself,harmony of the people,and harmony of nature.Benevolence is the core value concept of balanced harmony,and the philosophy of balanced harmony is realized through propriety.No matter for the communication between individuals,or the relationships between groups,nations,and countries,harmony is the eternal value pursuit and propriety is its eternal value carrier.展开更多
'Harmony between the heart and kidney' refers to the physiological relationship between these two zang organs in Chinese medicine,while 'disharmony between the heart and kidney' (also called disharmony...'Harmony between the heart and kidney' refers to the physiological relationship between these two zang organs in Chinese medicine,while 'disharmony between the heart and kidney' (also called disharmony between fire and water) refers to the pathological state.The pattern of disharmony between the heart and kidney is widely observed in patients with insomnia,anxiety disorder and menopausal syndrome,etc..In order to gain a full and systematical understanding of this pattern,from the perspective of ancient Chinese philosophy and zang-fu theory in Chinese medicine,we systematically reviewed and discussed the functions and physiological characteristics of the heart and kidney,the origin and development of theories relating to heart-kidney relationship,the pathogenesis and identification of the pattern,as well as the commonly used classical formulas for its treatment,including Coptis and DonkeyHide Gelatin Decoction (Huánglián (E)jiāo Tāng) and Grand Communication Pill (Jiāotài Wán).Two examples of clinical modifications of these formulas in the treatment of insomnia and menopausal syndrome are provided in this article.It should be noted that in clinical practice,these formulas should be used flexibly,and modified in accordance to the condition of the patient.展开更多
介绍了结合Harmony系统工程(SE)建模方法进行综合模块化航空电子(IMA)系统应用的开发,采用Rhapsody Harmony框架作为系统设计工具,在IMA应用软件需求进行分析的基础上创建软件模型,对系统的用例图、活动图、时序图、内部块图以及状态图...介绍了结合Harmony系统工程(SE)建模方法进行综合模块化航空电子(IMA)系统应用的开发,采用Rhapsody Harmony框架作为系统设计工具,在IMA应用软件需求进行分析的基础上创建软件模型,对系统的用例图、活动图、时序图、内部块图以及状态图进行了分析.阐述了在软件模型的基础上,基于Vx Works 653操作系统(OS)的IMA应用开发过程,涉及到模块操作系统的构建、分区操作系统的构建、应用的构建以及综合的构建,其中,模块操作系统的构建涉及到核心操作系统Makefile的开发,分区操作系统的构建涉及到分区操作系统配置表以及其Makefile的开发,应用的构建涉及到应用源程序、应用配置表以及其Makefile的开发,综合的构建涉及到模块配置表以及其Makefile的开发,将应用加载到IMA模块上进行了功能测试,IMA应用运行状态与Harmony软件模型行为一致.展开更多
文摘Many search-based algorithms have been successfully applied in sev-eral software engineering activities.Genetic algorithms(GAs)are the most used in the scientific domains by scholars to solve software testing problems.They imi-tate the theory of natural selection and evolution.The harmony search algorithm(HSA)is one of the most recent search algorithms in the last years.It imitates the behavior of a musician tofind the best harmony.Scholars have estimated the simi-larities and the differences between genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm in diverse research domains.The test data generation process represents a critical task in software validation.Unfortunately,there is no work comparing the performance of genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm in the test data generation process.This paper studies the similarities and the differences between genetic algorithms and the harmony search algorithm based on the ability and speed offinding the required test data.The current research performs an empirical comparison of the HSA and the GAs,and then the significance of the results is estimated using the t-Test.The study investigates the efficiency of the harmony search algorithm and the genetic algorithms according to(1)the time performance,(2)the significance of the generated test data,and(3)the adequacy of the generated test data to satisfy a given testing criterion.The results showed that the harmony search algorithm is significantly faster than the genetic algo-rithms because the t-Test showed that the p-value of the time values is 0.026<α(αis the significance level=0.05 at 95%confidence level).In contrast,there is no significant difference between the two algorithms in generating the adequate test data because the t-Test showed that the p-value of thefitness values is 0.25>α.
文摘On the 20th anniversary of UNESCO’s adoption of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,the first Beijing International Week of Intangible Cultural Heritage was held from October 22nd to 25th,2023,co-sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality.Around the theme of“Unveiling the Beauty of Intangible Cultural Heritage,Fostering Global Harmony”,nearly 1,000 representatives,500 projects of intangible cultural heritage and more than 3,000 exhibits and works from 18 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)and about 40 countries from Asia,Europe,North and South America and Africa(including live exhibitions in 20 countries and regions)gathered together in Beijing through exhibitions。
文摘On April 28,2023,the 1st special activity of"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"raised the curtain in China Cultural Center in Madrid.Up till now,"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"has been successively launched in Spain,Thailand,New Zealand,Sweden,etc.
文摘Founded in Yuan Dynasty,formed and perfected from Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times,the Central Axis of Beijing has a history of more than 750 years.It is the longest and best be-preserved traditional capital axis in China.It is composed of a series of buildings,historical landmarks,historical roads,bridges and ruins,forming an orderly urban space complex.
文摘Since ancient times,Chinese tea has made great contributions to the development of mankind and the exchangeof worldcivilizations.Tea can be described as one of the best media for communication between China and the world.As an important carrier of Chinese culture,tea has beendiscovered and enjoyed by Chinese formore than 4,700years.
文摘On May 4,jointly hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China,the Embassy of China in Belgium,and the Mission of China to the European Union,the opening ceremony of the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"was held at China Cultural Center in Brussels.
文摘On May 7,the"Tea for Harmony:Yaji Cultural Salon"and"Sichuan,Home to Pandas and Tea"organized by Ministry of Cultural and Tourism of the People's Republic of China,co-organized by China Cultural Center in Stockholm,Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,Ya'an Municipal People's Goverment,was successfully held at China Cultural Center in Stockholm.
文摘Tea,originated in China,is popular all over the world.In November 2019,the 74th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating May 21 as Inter national Tea Day to celebrate the economic,social and cultural value of tea and promote the sustainable development of the global agriculture.On November 29,2022,"Traditional Tea Processing Techniques and Associated Social Practices in China"was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
文摘Guyan Huaxiang,literally“ancient weir and picturesque town,”is 20 km away from the centre of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province.It is an idyllic region that features Chinese-style buildings and unblemished natural landscape.The Oujiang River splits the area into two.Guyan,on the north shore,refers to Yantou Village of Bihu Town,which has a 1,000-year-old canal weir and ancient camphor trees.Huaxiang,on the south shore,refers to Dagangtou Town,a beautiful painting town that is home to the vivacious Lishui Barbizon school of painting.
文摘How humans treat nature is of great importance to Earth,the only homeland to all human beings.Should humans endlessly plunder natural resources for material wealth accumulation,just like what the developed Western countries did during their industrialisation,or coexist with nature in harmonious and balanced ways,so as to promote high-quality development,create a high-quality living environment and leave a beautiful homeland featuring blue sky,green land and clean water for the later generations?
文摘China’s vast and diverse landscape is a testament to nature’s grandeur,with each region narrating a unique tale of human-nature symbiosis.Among these tales,two landmarks are of profound significance:the Yellow River and the Ziquejie Terraces.These aren’t mere geographical entities;they represent chapters of a story where humans,despite the challenges posed by nature,found ways to coexist,adapt,and thrive.The Yellow River,often dubbed the“Mother River,”has been the cradle of Chinese civilisation,nurturing life and culture for millennia.Similarly,the Ziquejie Terraces,with their intricate patterns,showcase the pinnacle of agricultural innovation and harmony with the land.
基金Research on Dong Zhongshu’s Thought and Its Practical Significance,Major Projects of Humanities and Social Sciences of Hebei Education Department(ZD202125)Research on Dong Zhongshu’s Textual Literature and Commentaries of Various Ages,Major Project of National Social Science Fund(19ZDA027)+2 种基金History of Dong Zhongshu’s Academic Research,General Projects of National Social Science Fund(19BZX051)Hebei Social Science Fund Project“Dong Zhongshu’s Exploration of National Governance Thought Resources and Its Value Research”(HB20ZX005)Hebei Provincial Famous Cultural Artists and“Four One Batch”Talent Funding Project“Annotation、Translation and Appreciation of Dong Zhongshu’s Classics”(202126).
文摘Harmony is the general principle for dealing with various social problems and promoting world harmony.China regards“harmony is most precious”as its ultimate value goal.Harmony is the core value and moral sentiment of the Chinese nation and it is the criterion for dealing with the relationships between people,between people and society,and between countries.The principles and methods of harmony should be used to govern a state so that it can be in a state of mutual integration.Harmony is a theoretical prescription for solving many crises and contradictions today.It is the meaning and value of learning and understanding universal rule.Harmony is the core value of the Chinese nation,the noumenon and universal rule of human existence,and the well-being of human existence.Harmony has various levels of expression,and its value is mainly reflected in harmony of oneself,harmony of the people,and harmony of nature.Benevolence is the core value concept of balanced harmony,and the philosophy of balanced harmony is realized through propriety.No matter for the communication between individuals,or the relationships between groups,nations,and countries,harmony is the eternal value pursuit and propriety is its eternal value carrier.
文摘'Harmony between the heart and kidney' refers to the physiological relationship between these two zang organs in Chinese medicine,while 'disharmony between the heart and kidney' (also called disharmony between fire and water) refers to the pathological state.The pattern of disharmony between the heart and kidney is widely observed in patients with insomnia,anxiety disorder and menopausal syndrome,etc..In order to gain a full and systematical understanding of this pattern,from the perspective of ancient Chinese philosophy and zang-fu theory in Chinese medicine,we systematically reviewed and discussed the functions and physiological characteristics of the heart and kidney,the origin and development of theories relating to heart-kidney relationship,the pathogenesis and identification of the pattern,as well as the commonly used classical formulas for its treatment,including Coptis and DonkeyHide Gelatin Decoction (Huánglián (E)jiāo Tāng) and Grand Communication Pill (Jiāotài Wán).Two examples of clinical modifications of these formulas in the treatment of insomnia and menopausal syndrome are provided in this article.It should be noted that in clinical practice,these formulas should be used flexibly,and modified in accordance to the condition of the patient.
文摘介绍了结合Harmony系统工程(SE)建模方法进行综合模块化航空电子(IMA)系统应用的开发,采用Rhapsody Harmony框架作为系统设计工具,在IMA应用软件需求进行分析的基础上创建软件模型,对系统的用例图、活动图、时序图、内部块图以及状态图进行了分析.阐述了在软件模型的基础上,基于Vx Works 653操作系统(OS)的IMA应用开发过程,涉及到模块操作系统的构建、分区操作系统的构建、应用的构建以及综合的构建,其中,模块操作系统的构建涉及到核心操作系统Makefile的开发,分区操作系统的构建涉及到分区操作系统配置表以及其Makefile的开发,应用的构建涉及到应用源程序、应用配置表以及其Makefile的开发,综合的构建涉及到模块配置表以及其Makefile的开发,将应用加载到IMA模块上进行了功能测试,IMA应用运行状态与Harmony软件模型行为一致.
