目的:研究全蝎尾部多肽粗提物(peptide extract from scorpion tail,PEST)与蜈蚣头部多肽粗提物(peptide extract from centipede head,PECH)对肝癌细胞乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)合成的影响及其可能机制。方法:超滤法提取PES...目的:研究全蝎尾部多肽粗提物(peptide extract from scorpion tail,PEST)与蜈蚣头部多肽粗提物(peptide extract from centipede head,PECH)对肝癌细胞乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)合成的影响及其可能机制。方法:超滤法提取PEST与PECH。选取肝癌HepAD38和HepG2细胞,将其分组:对照组,用含10%胎牛血清的培养基培养;PEST组,不同浓度PEST(0.125、0.250、0.500和1.000 mg/mL)处理;PECH组,不同浓度PECH(0.125、0.250、0.500和1.000 mg/mL)处理;阳性对照组,拉米夫定或恩替卡韦或四环素处理。MTT法检测细胞活力,qRT-PCR检测HepAD38细胞上清液HBV DNA含量。另取HepAD38细胞,分为PEST组(1 mg/mL PEST处理)、PECH组(1 mg/mL PECH处理)、对照组、阳性对照组和阴性对照组;ELISA法检测细胞上清液中HBsAg和HBeAg含量,qRT-PCR检测HBV X、S、preC、P mRNA表达量,蛋白印迹法检测HBV核心蛋白(HBV core protein,HBc)表达。结果:PEST或PECH处理的肝癌细胞HepG2和HepAD38细胞活力均在70%以上;与对照组相比,PEST组(0.250、0.500和1.000 mg/mL)和PECH组(0.125、0.500和1.000 mg/mL)HBV DNA拷贝数明显降低(P均<0.05);与对照组相比,PEST组和PECH组HBsAg和HBeAg含量明显降低(P均<0.05),HBV P mRNA相对表达明显降低(P均<0.05),PEST组HBc表达几乎无差异,而PECH组HBc表达减少。结论:PEST和PECH在HepAD38细胞株中表现出抗HBV作用,可能与其抑制HBV P mRNA合成有关。展开更多
目的:探索顺铂诱导乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)再激活的机制。方法:将稳定表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38分为2组,即磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)对照组及顺铂(Cisplatin)处理组,分别检测cAMP应答元件结合蛋白质-...目的:探索顺铂诱导乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)再激活的机制。方法:将稳定表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38分为2组,即磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)对照组及顺铂(Cisplatin)处理组,分别检测cAMP应答元件结合蛋白质-1(cAMP responsive element binding protein 1,CREB1)、乙肝病毒蛋白表达(HBsAg、HBcAg)及病毒复制水平(HBV DNA、HBV mRNA);同样在成功构建稳定敲低CREB1(shCREB1)的HepAD38细胞中,同正常表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38进行对照,检测经顺铂处理后的HBV复制水平(HBV DNA、HBV m RNA)及蛋白表达水平(HBsAg、HBcAg)。结果:稳定表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38中,Western blot检测显示,与PBS对照组相比,Cisplatin处理组中CREB1相对表达量为1.355±0.049(P=0.010);HBsAg蛋白相对表达量为1.679±0.060(P=0.003);HBcAg蛋白相对表达量为1.488±0.047(P=0.005)。qRTPCR结果显示经顺铂处理后,HBV DNA绝对表达量为249.600±54.400(P=0.006);HBV m RNA相对表达量为3.084±0.256(P=0.000);以上结果表明在HepAD38细胞中乙肝病毒蛋白表达水平以及病毒复制水平较PBS对照组明显上调,均具有统计学差异;与此同时,选择转入shCREB1质粒的HepAD38细胞,即shCREB1细胞,以及转入对照质粒且能正常表达CREB1的HepAD38细胞,即shControl细胞,2种细胞组内均设置PBS对照组和Cisplatin处理组,分别检测乙肝病毒蛋白表达以及病毒复制水平。qRT-PCR结果显示,HBV DNA在shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为518.300±3.458;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为265.300±3.125 (P=0.000);HBV m RNA在shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为2.713±0.318;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为1.263±0.056(P=0.000)。Western blot分析显示shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组中的HBsAg、HBcAg相对表达量分别为1.254±0.001、2.238±0.041;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组中的HBsAg、HBcAg相对表达量分别为1.121±0.036(P=0.021)、1.681±0.015(P=0.000)。结论:顺铂可以通过CREB1促进乙肝病毒复制水平以及蛋白表达水平上调。展开更多
Hepatitis B virus(HBV) belongs to Hepadnaviridae family and mainly infects hepatocytes, which can cause acute or chronic hepatitis. Currently, two types of antiviral drugs are approved for chronic infection clinically...Hepatitis B virus(HBV) belongs to Hepadnaviridae family and mainly infects hepatocytes, which can cause acute or chronic hepatitis. Currently, two types of antiviral drugs are approved for chronic infection clinically: interferons and nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, the clinical cure for chronic infection is still rare, and it is a huge challenge for all researchers to develop high-efficiency, safe, non-tolerant, and low-toxicity anti-HBV drugs. Antazoline hydrochloride is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties, and it is commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and in eye drops. Recently, an in vitro high-throughput evaluation system was constructed to screen nearly 800 compounds from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved Drug Library. We found that arbidol hydrochloride and antazoline hydrochloride can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC_(50) of4.321 lmol/L and 2.910 lmol/L in HepAD38 cells, respectively. Moreover, the antiviral effects and potential mechanism of action of antazoline hydrochloride were studied in different HBV replication systems. The results indicate that antazoline hydrochloride also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells,with an EC_(50) of 2.349 lmol/L. These findings provide new ideas for screening and research related to HBV agents.展开更多
文摘目的:探索顺铂诱导乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)再激活的机制。方法:将稳定表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38分为2组,即磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)对照组及顺铂(Cisplatin)处理组,分别检测cAMP应答元件结合蛋白质-1(cAMP responsive element binding protein 1,CREB1)、乙肝病毒蛋白表达(HBsAg、HBcAg)及病毒复制水平(HBV DNA、HBV mRNA);同样在成功构建稳定敲低CREB1(shCREB1)的HepAD38细胞中,同正常表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38进行对照,检测经顺铂处理后的HBV复制水平(HBV DNA、HBV m RNA)及蛋白表达水平(HBsAg、HBcAg)。结果:稳定表达HBV的肝癌细胞系HepAD38中,Western blot检测显示,与PBS对照组相比,Cisplatin处理组中CREB1相对表达量为1.355±0.049(P=0.010);HBsAg蛋白相对表达量为1.679±0.060(P=0.003);HBcAg蛋白相对表达量为1.488±0.047(P=0.005)。qRTPCR结果显示经顺铂处理后,HBV DNA绝对表达量为249.600±54.400(P=0.006);HBV m RNA相对表达量为3.084±0.256(P=0.000);以上结果表明在HepAD38细胞中乙肝病毒蛋白表达水平以及病毒复制水平较PBS对照组明显上调,均具有统计学差异;与此同时,选择转入shCREB1质粒的HepAD38细胞,即shCREB1细胞,以及转入对照质粒且能正常表达CREB1的HepAD38细胞,即shControl细胞,2种细胞组内均设置PBS对照组和Cisplatin处理组,分别检测乙肝病毒蛋白表达以及病毒复制水平。qRT-PCR结果显示,HBV DNA在shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为518.300±3.458;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为265.300±3.125 (P=0.000);HBV m RNA在shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为2.713±0.318;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组相对表达量为1.263±0.056(P=0.000)。Western blot分析显示shControl细胞的Cisplatin处理组中的HBsAg、HBcAg相对表达量分别为1.254±0.001、2.238±0.041;而在shCREB1细胞的Cisplatin处理组中的HBsAg、HBcAg相对表达量分别为1.121±0.036(P=0.021)、1.681±0.015(P=0.000)。结论:顺铂可以通过CREB1促进乙肝病毒复制水平以及蛋白表达水平上调。
基金supported by grants from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (31770180)。
文摘Hepatitis B virus(HBV) belongs to Hepadnaviridae family and mainly infects hepatocytes, which can cause acute or chronic hepatitis. Currently, two types of antiviral drugs are approved for chronic infection clinically: interferons and nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, the clinical cure for chronic infection is still rare, and it is a huge challenge for all researchers to develop high-efficiency, safe, non-tolerant, and low-toxicity anti-HBV drugs. Antazoline hydrochloride is a first-generation antihistamine with anticholinergic properties, and it is commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and in eye drops. Recently, an in vitro high-throughput evaluation system was constructed to screen nearly 800 compounds from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved Drug Library. We found that arbidol hydrochloride and antazoline hydrochloride can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC_(50) of4.321 lmol/L and 2.910 lmol/L in HepAD38 cells, respectively. Moreover, the antiviral effects and potential mechanism of action of antazoline hydrochloride were studied in different HBV replication systems. The results indicate that antazoline hydrochloride also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells,with an EC_(50) of 2.349 lmol/L. These findings provide new ideas for screening and research related to HBV agents.
