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Numerical Simulation of High-Current Vacuum Arc with Consideration of Anode Vapor 被引量:1
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作者 张玲 王立军 +2 位作者 贾申利 杨鼎革 史宗谦 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第4期285-292,共8页
A high-current vacuum arc (HCVA) with the consideration of anode vapor is modeled and simulated. First, from the HCVA column model, the heat flux density to the anode is obtained, which is put into the anode activit... A high-current vacuum arc (HCVA) with the consideration of anode vapor is modeled and simulated. First, from the HCVA column model, the heat flux density to the anode is obtained, which is put into the anode activity model, and the parameter distributions (such as the vapor temperature and velocity) of anode vapor are obtained from the simulation results of the anode activity model. Then, by iterating and calculating the HCVA column model and anode activity model, the interaction between the HCVA column and the anode vapor is simulated and analyzed. In the simulation, the distribution of the axial magnetic field (AMF) generated by the electrode system is calculated by software ANSYS. The simulation results show that the influence of anode vapor on the parameter distributions in the arc column is significant. The simulation results are also compared with the vacuum arc photograph. 展开更多
关键词 high-current vacuum arc anode vapor INTERACTION numerical simulation
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Study on the Nonlinear Tension-Torsion Coupled Stiffness of the High-Current Composite Umbilical Considering the Thermal Effect 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Jun SU Qi +2 位作者 BU Yu-feng LU Qing-zhen YANG Zhi-xun 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第4期588-600,共13页
The gradual advances of offshore oil and gas exploitation and the development tendency of equipment integration have prompted the design of a new type of the high-current composite umbilical to meet development needs.... The gradual advances of offshore oil and gas exploitation and the development tendency of equipment integration have prompted the design of a new type of the high-current composite umbilical to meet development needs.In order to study the mechanical behavior of the high-current composite umbilical(HCCU)and provide design suggestions,a theoretical analysis framework of the tension-torsion coupled behavior of the spirally wound structure is proposed,which focuses more on the radial mechanical behavior.Then,by considering the mechanical and thermal conditions during the operation of HCCU,a semi-analytical method of the tension and torsion stiffness of the high-current composite umbilical considering the temperature effect is established.Furthermore,a practical case of HCCU is given,and the thermal effect on the radial and axial mechanical behaviors are analyzed.It is found that the thermal effect has a significant influence on the radial stiffness,and shows non-linear variation characteristics.Finally,the sensitivity analysis is carried out to study the influence of the design parameter on the stiffness of tension and torsion.The results indicated that the equivalent radial stiffness and helical angle have obvious effect on the tension-torsion coupled stiffness,which can provide reasonable reference for the design of HCCU. 展开更多
关键词 high-current composite umbilical tension-torsion coupled thermo-mechanical coupled radial stiffness
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HIGH-CURRENT PULSED ELECTRON BEAM: RAPID SURFACE ALLOYING AND WEAR RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT
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作者 J.Xu H.W.Liu +5 位作者 Z.R.Zhou C.Dong A.M.Wu S.Z.Hao A.M.Zhang T.Xu 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期276-282,共7页
The present paper reports the rapid surface alloying induced by the bombardment of high-current pulsed electron beam. Two kinds of substrate materials were examined to show this effect. The first sample was a pure Al ... The present paper reports the rapid surface alloying induced by the bombardment of high-current pulsed electron beam. Two kinds of substrate materials were examined to show this effect. The first sample was a pure Al metal pre-coated with fine carbon powders prior to the bombardment, and the second alloy is the D2-Crl2MolVl mould steel pre-coated with Cr, Ti, and TiN powders. The surface elements diffuse about several micrometers into the substrate materials only after several bombardments. Tribological behaviors of these samples were characterized and significant improvement in wear resistance was found. Finally, a TEM analysis reveals the presence of stress waves generated by coupled thermal and stress fields, which was considered as the main cause of the enhanced properties. 展开更多
关键词 high-current pulsed electron beam surface alloying TRIBOLOGY fretting wear
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Measurement Techniques of High-Current Ion Beam Emittance 被引量:3
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作者 郭之虞 徐蓉 +10 位作者 明建川 邹宇斌 高淑丽 赵捷 彭士香 吴文忠 钱锋 宋执中 于金祥 袁忠喜 于茂林 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第z1期148-150,共3页
One should pay attention to quite a lot of factors when the emittance of high-current ion beam is measured. The background subtraction and threshold setting,the measuring method of pulsed beam emittance,as well as the... One should pay attention to quite a lot of factors when the emittance of high-current ion beam is measured. The background subtraction and threshold setting,the measuring method of pulsed beam emittance,as well as the error sources in the emittance measurements and its elimination or correction are discussed based on the experience during the R&D of three emittance measurement units for high-current ion beams at Peking University. 展开更多
关键词 high-current ion beam EMITTANCE MEASUREMENTS
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Corrosion Resistance of AZ91 Mg Alloy Modified by High-Current Pulsed Electron Beam 被引量:3
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作者 Peng-Peng Wu Kun-Kun Deng +1 位作者 Kai-Bo Nie Zhong-Zhong Zhang 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第2期218-226,共9页
The high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB) treatment with current density 6 J/cm^2 was applied on AZ91 Mg alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Results showed that the net-like Mg_(17)Al_(12) disappeared on the... The high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB) treatment with current density 6 J/cm^2 was applied on AZ91 Mg alloy to improve its corrosion resistance. Results showed that the net-like Mg_(17)Al_(12) disappeared on the surface of AZ91 Mg alloy after irradiation by HCPEB, which was instead of supersaturated Al element on the surface. Nevertheless, the application of HCPEB also led to the formation of crater-like and groove-like structures as well as micro-cracks on the surface of AZ91 Mg alloy. After HCPEB treatment by 3, 5 and 10 pulses, the AZ91 Mg alloy exhibited better corrosion resistance.However, the increasing amount of micro-cracks reduced the anti-corrosive properties of AZ91 Mg alloy as the pulse increased to 20 and 30. 展开更多
关键词 high-current PULSED electron beam(HCPEB) Corrosion resistance Electrochemical IMPEDANCE spectroscopy(EIS) AZ91 Mg alloy Microstructure
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Surface alloying of Al films/Ti substrate based on high-current pulsed electron beams irradiation
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作者 Xian-Xiu Mei Jian-Qiang Fu +3 位作者 Xiao-Na Li V.P.Rotshtein N.N.Koval Teng-Cai Ma 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期155-160,共6页
Ti–Al surface alloy was fabricated using a cyclic pulsed liquid-phase mixing of predeposited 100 nm Al film with a-Ti substrate by low-energy high-current electron beam. Electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA),grazing ... Ti–Al surface alloy was fabricated using a cyclic pulsed liquid-phase mixing of predeposited 100 nm Al film with a-Ti substrate by low-energy high-current electron beam. Electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA),grazing incidence X-ray diffraction analysis(GIXRD),transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and nanoindentation were used to investigate the characterization of Ti–Al surface alloy. The experimental results show that the thickness of alloy layer is *3 lm, and the content of Al in the *1 lm thickness surface layer is *60 at%. The tetragonal TiAl and TiAl2intermetallics were synthesized at the top surface, which have nanocrystalline structure.The main phase formed in the *2.5 lm thick surface is TiAl, and there are few TiAl2and Ti3Al phase for the alloy.Dislocation is enhanced in the alloyed layer. The nanohardness of Ti–Al surface alloy increased significantly compared with a-Ti substrate due to the nanostructure and enhanced dislocation. Since the e-beam remelted repeatedly, the Ti–Al surface alloy mixed sufficiently with Ti substrate. Moreover, there is no obvious boundary between the alloyed layer and substrate. 展开更多
关键词 Ti–Al surface alloy layer high-current pulse electron beam irradiation Microstructural characterization
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Deformation mechanism and microstructures on polycrystalline aluminum induced by high-current pulsed electron beam 被引量:7
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作者 CAI Jie JI Le +4 位作者 YANG ShengZhi WANG XiaoTong LI Yan HOU XiuLi GUAN QingFeng 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第20期2507-2511,共5页
In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of deformation twinning in polycrystalline aluminum exposed to high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation. The residual tensile stress with about 10 2... In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of deformation twinning in polycrystalline aluminum exposed to high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) irradiation. The residual tensile stress with about 10 2 MPa was introduced in the irradiated surface layer. The feature characteristic irradiated with various numbers of pulses was investigated. The formation of a large number of twin bands on the surface irradiated with multiple pulses was determined. The experimental observations indicated that the deformation twinning was indeed triggered during HCPEB irradiation. It is suggested that high value of stress and strain rate induced by rapid heating and cooling due to HCPEB irradiation may cause the shifting of whole atomic planes simultaneously. Additionally, some slipping systems may be suppressed due to the geometric confinement by thinned size of surface layer, which can promote the initiation of deformation twinning. 展开更多
关键词 强流脉冲电子束 变形机制 多晶铝 微观结构 高电流 电子束照射 实验观察 残余拉应力
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The design of a five-cell high-current superconducting cavity 被引量:3
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作者 李永明 朱凤 +2 位作者 全胜文 Ali Nassiri 刘克新 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期74-79,共6页
Energy recovery linacs are promising for achieving high average current with superior beam quality.The key component for accelerating such high-current beams is the superconducting radio-frequency cavity.The design of... Energy recovery linacs are promising for achieving high average current with superior beam quality.The key component for accelerating such high-current beams is the superconducting radio-frequency cavity.The design of a 1.3 GHz five-cell high-current superconducting cavity has been carried out under cooperation between Peking University and the Argonne National Laboratory.The radio-frequency properties,damping of the higher order modes,multipacting and mechanical features of this cavity have been discussed and the final design is presented. 展开更多
关键词 high current superconducting cavity higher order modes
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Blue photoluminescence from nanocrystalline porous silicon structure fabricated by high-current pulsed electron beam irradiation
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作者 Peng L Xiao-Tong Wang +3 位作者 Sheng-Zhi Yang Yan Li Xiu-Li Hou Qing-Feng Guan 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第34期4758-4762,共5页
N-type Si(111) wafers have been processed by high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB) treatment with an increasing number of irradiation(1, 10 and 20pulses). The results of this work show that a highly porous nanostru... N-type Si(111) wafers have been processed by high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB) treatment with an increasing number of irradiation(1, 10 and 20pulses). The results of this work show that a highly porous nanostructure was formed after irradiation. Moreover, the high-density Si nanocrystals(Si-ncs) about 3 nm were distributed on the surface of Si wafers and exhibited3.02 e V Photoluminescence(PL) emission in blue band.The PL intensity increases with the increase in the Si-ncs' density in accordance with the quantum confinement model, which can be ascribed to the different pulse time of HCPEB treatment. The possible formation mechanisms of micropores and Si-ncs are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 纳米多孔硅 电流脉冲 纳米结构 光致发光 电子束辐照 SI(111) HCPEB 制作
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Design and study of a high-current 5-cell superconducting rf cavity
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作者 刘振超 A. Nassiri G. Waldschmidt 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期603-605,共3页
The Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is considering the development of a superconducting linac-based fourth-generation hard X-ray source to meet future scientific needs of the hard X-ray u... The Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is considering the development of a superconducting linac-based fourth-generation hard X-ray source to meet future scientific needs of the hard X-ray user community. This work specifically focuses on the design of an optimized 5-cell superconducting radio-frequency structure well suited for a high-energy, high-beam-current energy recovery linac. The cavity design parameters are based on the APS storage ring nominal 7 GeV and 100 mA beam operation. A high-current 5-cell cw superconducting cavity operating at 1.4 GHz has been designed. In order to achieve a high current, the accelerating cavity shape has been optimized and large end-cell beam pipes have been adopted. The beam break-up threshold of the cavity has been estimated using the code TDBBU, which predicts a high threshold beam current for a 7 GeV energy recovery linac model. A copper prototype cavity has been fabricated that uses half-cell modules, initially assembled by clamping the cells together. 展开更多
关键词 high current superconducting cavity higher order modes
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高能束表面改性技术在航空领域的应用 被引量:1
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作者 陈军 李伟 郝胜智 《航空制造技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期32-43,共12页
高能束表面改性适用于各种金属和合金,能够显著提升材料表面硬度、耐磨、耐蚀等性能指标,是航空部件实现性能提升的有效手段之一。本文总结了6种高能束表面改性技术的基本原理、设备构成和改性应用,其中激光相变硬化通过马氏体相变强化... 高能束表面改性适用于各种金属和合金,能够显著提升材料表面硬度、耐磨、耐蚀等性能指标,是航空部件实现性能提升的有效手段之一。本文总结了6种高能束表面改性技术的基本原理、设备构成和改性应用,其中激光相变硬化通过马氏体相变强化金属材料表面;激光熔覆通过选择不同粉末实现表面修复和表面性能提升,重点在于控制裂纹缺陷;激光冲击强化可有效解决航空发动机部件高周疲劳断裂问题;强流脉冲电子束和强流脉冲离子束一方面需要提高设备的性能和运行稳定性,另一方面要针对航空部件应用开展深入研究;而离子束辅助沉积则可以通过制备固体润滑涂层实现对微动磨损的有效防护。最后,提出对高能束表面改性机理深入研究、发展专业化智能化装备和实现多种束源复合与集成的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 表面改性 激光相变硬化 激光熔覆 激光冲击强化 强流脉冲电子束 强流脉冲离子束 离子束辅助沉积
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化疗患者行个体化低流率腹部增强CT:双源CT低管电压高管电流的可行性分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘杰 张怡存 +7 位作者 李林峰 原典 齐珂 张梦圆 张炜珽 魏楠楠 高剑波 吕培杰 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2024年第3期119-122,共4页
目的 探讨在癌症患者中使用双源CT结合低流速和低管电压方案的可行性。方法 共纳入90名进行上腹部增强CT扫描的患者,并随机分为A组、B组和C组(每组30人)。在A组中,患者使用120kVp和448mgl/kg对比剂量进行扫描。B组患者以100kVp和336 mgl... 目的 探讨在癌症患者中使用双源CT结合低流速和低管电压方案的可行性。方法 共纳入90名进行上腹部增强CT扫描的患者,并随机分为A组、B组和C组(每组30人)。在A组中,患者使用120kVp和448mgl/kg对比剂量进行扫描。B组患者以100kVp和336 mgl/kg对比剂量进行扫描。C组患者以70kVp和224mgI/kg对比剂量进行扫描。对CT值、标准差、信噪比、对比噪声比、主观评分、对比剂剂量和流速进行测量。结果 在三组中,除了肾脏外,主观图像评分无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。与其他组相比,C组在大多数感兴趣区域(ROIs)中显示出显著更高的CT值、更低的噪声水平以及更高的SNR和CNR值(P<0.05)。与A组相比,C组所用对比剂剂量减少了47.3%(79.2±13.7 vs.41.7±8.9,P<0.01),对比剂注射速率降低了19.2%(2.6±0.5 vs.2.1±0.4,P<0.01)。结论 在化疗后血管受损的患者中使用70kVp管电压结合高管电流的方法,在保证图像质量和诊断信心的同时降低流速是可行的。 展开更多
关键词 低流速 低管电压 低对比剂剂量 高管电流 上腹部CT
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中国原子能科学研究院紧凑型强流质子回旋加速器的发展和应用
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作者 安世忠 管锋平 +9 位作者 魏素敏 纪彬 邢建升 宋国芳 边天剑 冀鲁豫 张贺 温立鹏 陆锦荣 强流回旋加速器团队 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第S02期464-474,共11页
中国原子能科学研究院(简称原子能院)自1958年建成我国第1台回旋加速器以来,已经研发出了一系列强流回旋加速器装置,为我国核学科和核技术应用等发展发挥了极其重要的作用。原子能院在1996年建成了我国第一台专用于医用同位素生产的30 M... 中国原子能科学研究院(简称原子能院)自1958年建成我国第1台回旋加速器以来,已经研发出了一系列强流回旋加速器装置,为我国核学科和核技术应用等发展发挥了极其重要的作用。原子能院在1996年建成了我国第一台专用于医用同位素生产的30 MeV/350μA强流质子回旋加速器,在2014年建成了国际上最大的紧凑型强流质子回旋加速器大科学装置(100 MeV/520μA)。在2021年,原子能院自主研发出了国内首台引出流强1 mA以上的14 MeV强流质子回旋加速器。该加速器的建成,为我国基于小型化强流质子回旋加速器的中子源应用奠定了基础。基于14 MeV强流质子回旋加速装置,先后建成了国内首台用于硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT)的治疗装置样机和用于中子成像无损检测的实验验证样机,并开展了相关实验研究。目前,原子能院正在研制用于BNCT临床等应用的18 MeV/1 mA强流质子回旋加速器,并且正在开展流强达到3~5 mA的基于H_(2)^(+)的新型强流回旋加速器的研发。原子能院的强流回旋加速器,在基于加速器中子源的BNCT和中子成像、加速器生产医用放射性同位素等应用方面将发挥重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 强流回旋加速器 加速器中子源 BNCT 中子成像 同位素生产
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异质结构Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)纳米线网络催化剂的原位表面重构实现大电流密度下全水分解
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作者 赵婷 巩兵兵 +2 位作者 许贯诚 姜佳慧 张丽 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期269-280,共12页
利用可再生能源发电,并通过低温电解水技术生产氢气,被认为是一种环保且可持续的制氢途径,是未来氢能发展的重要方向之一.采用该方法生产的氢气因其环保特性而被称为“绿氢”.然而,目前绿氢高昂的生产成本限制了电解水制氢技术的大规模... 利用可再生能源发电,并通过低温电解水技术生产氢气,被认为是一种环保且可持续的制氢途径,是未来氢能发展的重要方向之一.采用该方法生产的氢气因其环保特性而被称为“绿氢”.然而,目前绿氢高昂的生产成本限制了电解水制氢技术的大规模应用.因此,开发先进的非贵金属催化剂和电催化体系以降低电解水制氢成本具有重要意义.界面工程是一种提升非贵金属催化剂电解水性能的有效策略,但目前对其催化活性位点的识别及活性提升机制的研究仍然不足.本文采用简单的水热及低温磷化法制备了具有丰富异质界面的Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF催化剂,并研究了其在电解水过程中的催化活性位点及这些位点在提升催化能力方面的协同作用.采用扫描电镜(SEM)证明了Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF催化剂呈现纳米线网络结构,这种结构不仅有利于增加催化剂的电化学活性位点和加速反应动力学,而且促进了连续产生的气泡从活性位点逃逸,从而提高了催化剂的机械稳定性.电化学研究结果表明,所制备Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF催化剂在1.0 mol L^(‒1)KOH溶液中表现出较好的析氧反应(OER)和析氢反应(HER)活性,分别仅需218和127 mV的过电位,即可达到100 mA cm^(‒2)的电流密度.将Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF分别作为阴极和阳极构建双电极电解槽,该装置产生100和500 mA cm^(‒2)的电流密度分别仅需1.68和2.05 V的电压,这一性能优于大多数已报道的自支撑过渡金属磷化物催化剂.多步计时电位测试结果进一步证实了Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF作为阳极和阴极材料在水分解过程中具有较好的长期耐久性.X射线光电子能谱和差分电荷分析表明,电子从富电子的FeP_(4)向缺电子的Ni_(2)P和CoP转移,这促使Ni_(2)P和CoP上的电子积累和FeP_(4)上的空穴积累,有利于优化反应中间体的吸附和脱附自由能,提升OER和HER催化性能.结合X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和原位拉曼光谱结果发现,催化剂重构后形成的特定(氧)氢氧化物结构,是OER反应真正的关键活性位点.原位拉曼光谱进一步证实了异质界面促进了OER过程中Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF的快速重构.此外,利用密度泛函理论分析了催化剂的HER反应机理.计算结果表明,H2O优先吸附在Fe位点并发生水解,随后产生的H*吸附在Ni位点上并发生解吸,从而促进了催化剂中Fe和Ni活性位点的高效利用.同时,CoP的引入提高了Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF催化剂的水吸附和解离能力,进一步提升了其HER活性.综上所述,本文通过简单的水热及低温磷化法制备了具有丰富异质界面的Ni_(2)P/CoP/FeP_(4)/IF过渡金属磷化物纳米线网络催化剂,并将其用于碱性水分解.通过多种表征技术及理论计算结果分析,识别了电解水过程中的关键催化活性位点,即催化剂重构后形成的特定(氧)氢氧化物结构,并揭示了其在OER和HER反应中的催化机制.本研究可为高性能碱性电解水催化剂的理性设计和开发提供参考. 展开更多
关键词 全水分解 多界面 磷化物 表面重构 大电流密度
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脉冲晶闸管热网络模型及运行状态评估方法
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作者 刘毅 缪云欣 +3 位作者 李兆辉 张钦 林福昌 杨宁 《现代应用物理》 2024年第2期116-125,共10页
针对脉冲晶闸管承受强流脉冲导致的瞬态电磁热力联合冲击产生的热疲劳累积突发性失效问题,提出了在脉冲晶闸管内布置温度传感器的状态监测方法,建立了脉冲晶闸管的高阶瞬态热阻抗网络模型,分析了强流脉冲作用下脉冲晶闸管内部不同层的... 针对脉冲晶闸管承受强流脉冲导致的瞬态电磁热力联合冲击产生的热疲劳累积突发性失效问题,提出了在脉冲晶闸管内布置温度传感器的状态监测方法,建立了脉冲晶闸管的高阶瞬态热阻抗网络模型,分析了强流脉冲作用下脉冲晶闸管内部不同层的温度分布规律,并通过理论计算验证了分析方法的有效性。计算结果表明,热网络模型计算相对偏差小于5%。可为脉冲晶闸管型强流开关的状态评估提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 强流开关 脉冲晶闸管 热阻抗网络 结温计算 状态评估
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一种小尺寸轫致辐射转换靶设计
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作者 荆晓兵 石金水 《强激光与粒子束》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期112-116,共5页
以减小直线感应加速器X射线光源横向尺寸为目标,开展轫致辐射转换靶的设计。对聚焦打靶过程中电子束运动轨迹进行分析,指出同一个电子束轨迹分布,既可以描述为电子束在某纵向位置处具有一定的横向展宽,也可以描述为电子束保持较小横向... 以减小直线感应加速器X射线光源横向尺寸为目标,开展轫致辐射转换靶的设计。对聚焦打靶过程中电子束运动轨迹进行分析,指出同一个电子束轨迹分布,既可以描述为电子束在某纵向位置处具有一定的横向展宽,也可以描述为电子束保持较小横向尺寸时的轴向分布展宽,由此提出在束腰附近放置多个小靶片实现聚焦电子束有效阻挡的小尺寸多层靶概念设计。采用EGS4程序对X射线产额进行计算,发现靶厚度在一定范围内改变时X射线产额变化较小,基于这一规律完成了小尺寸多层靶的结构设计。进一步考察了一个设计应用实例,当聚焦电子束最小包络直径3 mm、会聚角100 mrad时,对比大尺寸靶,采用小尺寸多层靶可以获得等效直径减小约50%、产额减小约10%的X射线光源。该设计方法有望在相同的电子束品质和聚焦条件下,获得横向尺寸小于电子束最小束包络直径的X射线光源,具有一定的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 直线感应电子加速器 X射线光源 强流电子束 聚焦 轫致辐射转换靶
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高空电磁脉冲晚期成分作用下500 kV变压器无功损耗仿真研究 被引量:2
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作者 杨一帆 刘民周 +2 位作者 谢彦召 陈宇浩 田爽 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期267-277,共11页
高空电磁脉冲晚期成分(HEMP E3)效应会在变压器中性点与大地构成的回路中产生地磁感应电流(GIC),严重时会使变压器铁心半波饱和,进而导致励磁电流严重畸变、无功损耗急剧增加、局部过热和振动加剧等后果。为准确地分析电力变压器在HEMPE... 高空电磁脉冲晚期成分(HEMP E3)效应会在变压器中性点与大地构成的回路中产生地磁感应电流(GIC),严重时会使变压器铁心半波饱和,进而导致励磁电流严重畸变、无功损耗急剧增加、局部过热和振动加剧等后果。为准确地分析电力变压器在HEMPE3作用下的无功损耗特性,该文搭建了HEMP E3对500 kV电力变压器作用的电磁暂态仿真模型,基于IEC 61000-2-9给出的标准HEMP E3波形,定量分析了感应电场幅值、上升时间、下降时间以及变压器带负载情况等对电力变压器的影响规律。分析结果表明,HEMP E3作用下500 kV变压器无功损耗与GIC呈正相关性,且无功损耗波形滞后于感应电场的变化;HEMP E3感应电场的下降时间对500 kV变压器无功损耗的影响远超上升时间;负载阻抗的阻值相同时,容性负载下的励磁电流和无功损耗幅值最大,感性负载下幅值最小。研究结果可为进一步评估HEMPE3对电力系统稳定性的影响提供重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 变压器 地磁感应电流 高空电磁脉冲晚期成分 无功损耗
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一种进行环路隔离的大电流高电源抑制比LDO设计
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作者 张加宏 沙秩生 +2 位作者 王泽林 刘祖韬 邹循成 《电子测量技术》 北大核心 2024年第3期24-30,共7页
针对传统带有电荷泵、以NMOS作为功率管的LDO驱动能力低下和输出纹波偏高的问题,基于Huahong 0.35μmBCD工艺,设计了一种隔离交直流环路的大电流LDO。该LDO通过将直流环路和交流环路进行隔离,降低了对电荷泵驱动能力的需求,从而保证NMO... 针对传统带有电荷泵、以NMOS作为功率管的LDO驱动能力低下和输出纹波偏高的问题,基于Huahong 0.35μmBCD工艺,设计了一种隔离交直流环路的大电流LDO。该LDO通过将直流环路和交流环路进行隔离,降低了对电荷泵驱动能力的需求,从而保证NMOS功率管栅极驱动电压的较低纹波并实现大电流输出。通过加入纹波电流吸收电路,增强了LDO的PSRR。结果表明,在3.41~5.5V的输入电压范围内,LDO的输出电压为3.3V,输出电流最高达到3 A,压差为110 mV。LDO在轻负载下的PSRR为:111.261dB@DC,86.9005dB@1kHz,78.9472dB@1MHz;重负载下的PSRR为:111.280dB@DC,84.1231dB@1kHz,39.2638dB@1MHz。 展开更多
关键词 NMOSLDO 大电流 环路隔离 高PSRR
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交流电机轴电流高频模型精确建模
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作者 刘瑞芳 李知浩 +2 位作者 李照林 张亮亮 李伟力 《电工技术学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第22期7019-7029,共11页
在变频电机驱动系统中,变频器输出的高频共模电压会在电机内部感应出轴电压和轴电流,继而引发轴承电腐蚀,危害系统运行的安全性和可靠性。建立精确的轴电流高频模型对于预测轴承电腐蚀风险、制定维护计划和设计抑制方案具有重要意义。... 在变频电机驱动系统中,变频器输出的高频共模电压会在电机内部感应出轴电压和轴电流,继而引发轴承电腐蚀,危害系统运行的安全性和可靠性。建立精确的轴电流高频模型对于预测轴承电腐蚀风险、制定维护计划和设计抑制方案具有重要意义。该文对现有的轴电流高频模型的误差来源和范围进行了分析,指出了现有方法在阻抗特性中频部分与实测曲线存在不匹配的问题。为了克服这一缺陷,提出了一种改进的轴电流高频模型,以及相应的参数提取方法。该方法考虑了电机在不同频率下的谐振机理和等效电路,利用特征频率点阻抗值求解参数,以确保模型充分还原各频段的阻抗特性。针对一台190 kW异步电机,分别采用改进模型和现有模型进行对比。结果表明,改进模型更接近电机实际端口阻抗特性,验证了所提方法的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 交流电机 轴电流 高频模型 阻抗特性
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基于高频电流信号的电机故障特征提取方法
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作者 杨磊 郭莉侠 +3 位作者 王亚东 雷成 李亮 杜宗阳 《机电工程技术》 2024年第4期307-311,共5页
目前异步电机故障诊断主要依赖于振动、温度和噪声等参数,对于监测的电气信号,主要用于分析电机输出动力情况。电气信号中除了体现电机动力输出特征外,还包含丰富的机械故障、电气故障等信息特征。由于电气信号中的故障特征信号微弱,易... 目前异步电机故障诊断主要依赖于振动、温度和噪声等参数,对于监测的电气信号,主要用于分析电机输出动力情况。电气信号中除了体现电机动力输出特征外,还包含丰富的机械故障、电气故障等信息特征。由于电气信号中的故障特征信号微弱,易被基频分量与噪声湮没而难以突出故障特征,不利于电机状态监测与故障诊断,因此提出了一种基于高频电流信号解调的电机故障特征提取方法,针对采样率不低于25.6 kHz的电机定子高频电流信号,综合运用高通滤波、Hilbert变换、快速傅里叶变换(FFT)3种分析方法,提取高频电流中电机故障的微弱特征信号,应用神经网络算法对电机正常、静态偏心、动态偏心、转子断条、轴承内圈、轴承外圈6种状态进行了诊断。该方法准确提取了电流信号故障特征,并成功识别了6种故障。 展开更多
关键词 异步电机 故障诊断 HILBERT变换 高频电流信号 神经网络
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