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Effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua
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作者 Xin-Ning Zhang Shuang-Hui Shi +13 位作者 Jun-Li Zhang Fan-Miao Kong Hai-Ting Zhu Si-Yuan Ma Yu-Feng Hu Ming-Rui Jiang Hui-Nan Wang Meng-Lin Wang Xiao-Tong Wei Jing-Qiu Zhang Nan Sun Meng-Yu Chen Qian-Qian Liu Ying-Zi Wang 《TMR Modern Herbal Medicine》 CAS 2024年第2期28-34,共7页
Background:In this study,we explored the effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua(PC),and the role of Huangjiu in the processing procedure.Methods:The sensory characteristics... Background:In this study,we explored the effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua(PC),and the role of Huangjiu in the processing procedure.Methods:The sensory characteristics of the crude product,steamed product,and wine-processed product of PC were described.The colorimeter was used to analyze the chromatic values of three different processed products on PC.At the same time,the contents of the water extract and alcohol extract were measured separately.The content of three different processing Polygonatum Polysaccharide(PCP)was determined using 0.2%anthrone-sulfuric acid.The correlation difference between the chromatic values and chemical composition of different PC products was analyzed using various analytical methods.Results:The surface colors gradually deepened,the sweetness increased,the viscosity strengthened,and the tongue-numbing sensation disappeared after PC processing.The contents of extract and L^(*) gradually decreased from the crude to the steamed to the wine-processed product,consistent with the pattern of surface color alteration.While,E^(*)ab gradually increased.The content of PCP was crude product>wine-processed product>steamed product.The results of multivariate statistical analysis showed that the samples processed for crude,steamed,and wine-processed product were clustered into three classes.The correlation analysis showed that L^(*)and E^(*)ab were highly significant positively correlated with the content of PCP,and a*was significantly negatively correlated with the content of PCP.Conclusion:The results showed that the wine-processed product had the best quality.The internal quality of the PC was correlated with its characteristics and chromatic value.In this study,we investigated the internal and external quality of three different products of PC in order to provide a reference for further research on the impact of different processing methods on PC quality,the standardization of PC processing,and the role of Huangjiu in the processing of PC. 展开更多
关键词 Polygonatum cyrtonema hua different products chemical composition chromatic value CHARACTERISTICS
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Study on the processing technology of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua decoction pieces based on softening method and drying method
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作者 Jun-Li Zhang Hai-Ting Zhu +6 位作者 Xin-Ning Zhang Si-Yuan Ma Yu-Feng Hu Jing-Qiu Zhang Ming-Rui Jiang Hui-Nan Wang Ying-Zi Wang 《Natural Therapy Advances》 CAS 2024年第3期56-64,共9页
Background:To optimize the steaming processing technology of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua(PC)decoction pieces.Methods:The softening method and drying method of PC decoction pieces were studied with Polygonatum Polysaccha... Background:To optimize the steaming processing technology of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua(PC)decoction pieces.Methods:The softening method and drying method of PC decoction pieces were studied with Polygonatum Polysaccharide(PCP),diosgenin combined extract as quantitative indexes.The process parameters such as softening time,drying temperature and drying time were determined,and the best processing technology of PC decoction pieces was optimized.Results:Among the three softening methods of PC,the infiltration method had the highest ranking,with an average comprehensive index of 0.9496,and the softening effect was the best.Among the three drying methods,the drying effect of the hot air drying method was the best,and the average comprehensive index was 0.8233.Conclusion:The infiltration method is the best softening method for PC decoction pieces,and the hot air drying method is the best drying method for PC decoction pieces. 展开更多
关键词 Polygonatum cyrtonema hua assaying preparative technics
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Hero Hua Mulan With a Thousand Faces:Why Chinese Stories Can Move the World?Evidence From a Global Cross-Cultural Interview Survey 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Shuguang Liu Zongying Li Junyi 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2023年第4期121-132,共12页
While people from Western countries do not always understand of the underlying cultural values of most Chinese stories,the Hua Mulan story has gained significant recognition from Western audiences.Therefore,it would b... While people from Western countries do not always understand of the underlying cultural values of most Chinese stories,the Hua Mulan story has gained significant recognition from Western audiences.Therefore,it would be quite beneficial if we could understand the key elements that have contributed to the success of the Hua Mulan story so that we can employ similar elements in other intercultural communication programs and promote the communication and dissemination of cultures between China and the rest of the world.According to the findings from the interviews of 6,130 respondents from 107 countries,we found that the Hua Mulan story gains global acceptance because it represents a story of“a hero with a thousand faces,”which embodies the integration of Chinese traditions and contemporary spirit through sharing a global meaning while responding to various culturally common challenges.Five key cultural value dimensions are responsible for this Chinese story’s cross-cultural affinity and influence,which helped it win recognition and empathy worldwide.The five key cultural value dimensions are loyalty and patriotism,the courage to take responsibility,compatibility of individualism and collectivism,respondence to the multicultural appeal,and hero growth.These dimensions are then generalized as the value identity orientation grounded in a Global Shared Meaning(GSM)in this study. 展开更多
关键词 hua Mulan Chinese story cross-cultural values GSM(Global Shared Meaning)
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新西兰无居民海岛管理机制及其启示--以Tūhua岛为例 被引量:1
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作者 徐丛 宋清泉 《自然资源情报》 2023年第6期42-48,共7页
为了解新西兰无居民海岛管理机制,为我国相关工作提供借鉴,本文探讨新西兰Tūhua岛的管理特点,并分析其对我国无居民海岛管理工作的启示。研究结果表明,新西兰政府在开发保护Tūhua岛的过程中,充分考虑该岛无定居居民的特点和对毛利原... 为了解新西兰无居民海岛管理机制,为我国相关工作提供借鉴,本文探讨新西兰Tūhua岛的管理特点,并分析其对我国无居民海岛管理工作的启示。研究结果表明,新西兰政府在开发保护Tūhua岛的过程中,充分考虑该岛无定居居民的特点和对毛利原住民的关切,其管理呈现主体多元有序,保护而不隔绝,尊重并吸收毛利习俗,各界深入参与等特点。结合国情,参照新西兰对Tūhua岛的管理经验,我国应建立完善的海岛政策制度体系,完善多部门协同管理机制,推进登记确权,推动民间力量和专业学会参与,为开发利用行为设定具体限制规范。 展开更多
关键词 无居民海岛 新西兰 hua 管理机制
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一年生中林系号杨树全秆带皮材制浆造纸性能的研究——第一部分:KP法和KP+hua法蒸煮制漂白化学浆的研究 被引量:6
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作者 林治宪 赵学融 +4 位作者 魏连江 杨古强 石勇 隋艳霞 吴武汉 《天津农学院学报》 CAS 1996年第4期21-30,共10页
本文探讨了高密度超短轮伐期栽培的一年生中林系号杨树全秆带皮材的制浆造纸性能及经济利用价值,并对蒸煮条件的确定及KP法和KP+hua(磺化剂)蒸煮历程进行了研究。试验结果表明:可用一年生中林系号杨树全秆带皮材蒸煮制漂白化学浆;KP法和... 本文探讨了高密度超短轮伐期栽培的一年生中林系号杨树全秆带皮材的制浆造纸性能及经济利用价值,并对蒸煮条件的确定及KP法和KP+hua(磺化剂)蒸煮历程进行了研究。试验结果表明:可用一年生中林系号杨树全秆带皮材蒸煮制漂白化学浆;KP法和KP+hua法是适宜的蒸煮方法,而且后者好于前者;其漂白浆的质量达到生产文化用纸的要求。 展开更多
关键词 全秆带皮材KP法 KP+hua 蒸煮历程 制浆造纸性能 漂白化学浆 文化用纸
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第四类Hua结构的Bergman核函数 被引量:1
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作者 林萍 殷慰萍 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期395-404,共10页
本文给出了第四类Hua结构的Bergman核函数及其全纯自同构群.
关键词 hua结构 BERGMAN核函数 全纯自同构群
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一类Hua Construction的Bergman核函数 被引量:1
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作者 林萍 殷慰萍 《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2007年第5期1-5,共5页
给出了一类Hua constructin的Bergman核函数及其全纯自同构群.
关键词 hua CONSTRUCTION BERGMAN核函数 全纯自同构群
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含改进Tietz-Hua势Dirac方程的赝自旋对称解析解
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作者 陈文利 冯晶晶 樊亚云 《扬州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第1期8-12,共5页
基于施图姆-刘维尔理论和形状不变性原理,采用Pekeris类型的近似方法,唯象地研究了具有改进Tietz-Hua势场标量和矢量核子势的原子核中单核子的赝自旋对称.解析求解了系统的能量方程和旋量波函数,并通过数值求解能量方程,验证了单核子谱... 基于施图姆-刘维尔理论和形状不变性原理,采用Pekeris类型的近似方法,唯象地研究了具有改进Tietz-Hua势场标量和矢量核子势的原子核中单核子的赝自旋对称.解析求解了系统的能量方程和旋量波函数,并通过数值求解能量方程,验证了单核子谱的赝自旋对称性. 展开更多
关键词 狄拉克方程 赝自旋对称 形状不变性 改进Tietz-hua势场
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Transnational Mathematics and Movements: Shiingshen Chern, Hua Luogeng, and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study from World War II to the Cold War 被引量:2
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作者 Zuoyue Wang Guo Jinhai 《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》 2019年第2期118-165,共48页
This paper reconstructs,based on American and Chinese primary sources,the visits of Chinese mathematicians Shiing-shen Chern陈省身(Chen Xingshen)and Hua Luogeng华罗庚(Loo-Keng Hua)4 to the Institute for Advanced Study... This paper reconstructs,based on American and Chinese primary sources,the visits of Chinese mathematicians Shiing-shen Chern陈省身(Chen Xingshen)and Hua Luogeng华罗庚(Loo-Keng Hua)4 to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in the United States in the 1940s,especially their interactions with Oswald Veblen and Hermann Weyl,two leading mathematicians at the IAS.It argues that Chern’s and Hua’s motivations and choices in regard to their transnational movements between China and the US were more nuanced and multifaceted than what is presented in existing accounts,and that socio-political factors combined with professional-personal ones to shape their decisions.The paper further uses their experiences to demonstrate the importance of transnational scientific interactions for the development of science in China,the US,and elsewhere in the twentieth century. 展开更多
关键词 Shiing-shen Chern Chen Xingshen hua Luogeng Loo-Keng hua Institute for Advanced Study Princeton Oswald Veblen Hermann Weyl J.Robert Oppenheimer mathematics transnational science China United States World War II Cold War
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改进的Tietz-Hua势场Schrödinger方程的散射态解
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作者 陈文利 冯晶晶 胡艳 《安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2021年第4期330-335,361,共7页
对非线性离心项采用Pekeris类型的近似方法处理,解析求解含优化参数的改进Tietz-Hua势场的薛定谔方程散射态问题。通过对散射振幅在极点的解析性质得到束缚态能级方程,并通过与先前模型的本征值数据对比,验证了本文解析解推导的正确性。
关键词 改进的Tietz-hua 散射态 薛定谔方程 解析解
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第四类Hua结构上的Einstein-Khler度量
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作者 孔姗姗 《苏州大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2010年第3期22-28,共7页
令HCIV表示第四类Hua结构,本文根据构造出的辅助方程X=X(Z,ξ,η)将非线性的复Monge-Ampére方程化为一常微分方程,从而得到了度量的生成函数,进而得到了HCIV的Einstein-Kahler度量,并进一步给出了在特殊情况下非齐性域HCIV完备Eins... 令HCIV表示第四类Hua结构,本文根据构造出的辅助方程X=X(Z,ξ,η)将非线性的复Monge-Ampére方程化为一常微分方程,从而得到了度量的生成函数,进而得到了HCIV的Einstein-Kahler度量,并进一步给出了在特殊情况下非齐性域HCIV完备Einstein-Khler度量的显表达式. 展开更多
关键词 Einstein-Khler度量 hua结构 辅助方程
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Comparative Textual Studies on Bai Hua's Poem Xiatian Hai Hen Yuan and Its English Translations
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作者 杨安文 牟厚宇 《海外英语》 2020年第12期35-37,共3页
Based on the poem Xiatian Hai Hen Yuan夏天还很远, one of the most characteristic works of the Chinese poet Bai Hua, along with its four English translations, this paper conducts comparative textual studies with regard... Based on the poem Xiatian Hai Hen Yuan夏天还很远, one of the most characteristic works of the Chinese poet Bai Hua, along with its four English translations, this paper conducts comparative textual studies with regard to three aspects, including the translation of hidden personae, the selection of the tense and aspectas well as the rendition of poetic rhythms. The author holds the view that, on the one hand, different textual interpretations have gone a long way toward the dissemination of the original poem in the English-speaking world;on the other hand, the translator's proper understanding and rendition is of great significance with a view to a better presentation of the unique beauty of Chinese poetry both in the content and the form. 展开更多
关键词 Bai hua Xiatian Hai Hen Yuan夏天还很远 English translations comparative textual studies
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Felsic Igneous Rocks in the Hua'aobaote Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic Orefield,Southern Great Xing'an Range:Genesis,Metallogenetic and Tectonic Significance 被引量:4
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作者 SHANG Zhi CHEN Yongqing GUO Xiangguo 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第1期221-239,共19页
The Hua’aobaote Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic orefield is situated in the southern section of the Great Xing’an Range(GXAR),which has experienced extensive magmatism.Since the Paleozoic,there are two stages of magmatism in ... The Hua’aobaote Pb-Zn-Ag Polymetallic orefield is situated in the southern section of the Great Xing’an Range(GXAR),which has experienced extensive magmatism.Since the Paleozoic,there are two stages of magmatism in Hua’aobaote orefield occurred in the Paleozoic and Mesozoic.The Mesozoic magmatism is of great significance for the PbZn-Ag Polymetallic mineralization in Hua’aobaote orefield.In this study,new geochemical data was obtained to discuss the timing and petrogenesis of the magmatic rocks and its geodynamic and metallogenic significance.Zircon U-Pb ages reveal that the felsic igneous rocks from the Hua’aobaote orefield were formed in the Early Permian(294.8±3.2 Ma)and Early Cretaceous(132.6±1.4 Ma).Geochemically,the Early Permian granodiorite porphyrite is characterized by high Sr/Y(42-63)ratios and Mg^(#)(62.24-70.74)values and low heavy rare earth element(HREE)(5.09-6.79 ppm)contents.The granodiorite porphyrite is also characterized by depleted Sr-Nd initial isotopic signatures[ε_(Nd)(t)=5.91-7.59,(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i=0.7029-0.7030],exhibiting adakitic characteristics.The Early Cretaceous granite porphyry and rhyolite are A-type felsic igneous rocks,and demonstrate high SiO_(2),Na_(2)O+K_(2)O and rare earth element(REE)contents,low CaO and MgO contents,low(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)i ratios(0.7044-0.7058),and positive ε_(Nd)(t)values(2.57-4.65).Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions in granodiorite porphyrite are:206Pb/204Pb=17.631-18.149,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.422-15.450,and ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb=37.325-37.729.The granite porphyry and rhyolite have initial ^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb,and ^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 18.106-19.309,15.489-15.539,and 37.821-38.05,respectively.Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidence suggests that the Early Permian granodiorite porphyrite is likely to derive from slab melts and modified by peridotitic mantle wedge in the subduction tectonic setting of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.The Early Cretaceous A-type felsic igneous rocks were derived from juvenile lower crust,accompanied by limited crustal contamination and various degree of fractional crystallisation during magma emplacement.The Early Cretaceous magmatism and related mineralization were formed in a post-orogenic tectonic setting that attributed to the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.Pb isotopic data for the various rock units in the study area indicate that the Mesozoic magma source contributed substantial Pb,Zn,and Ag to the Hua’aobaote deposit. 展开更多
关键词 southern Great Xing’an Range hua’aobaote zircon U-Pb age Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes metallogenetic and tectonic significance petrogenesis
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Cultivation Techniques for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Hunan 被引量:2
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作者 SONG Rong YAN Bei +5 位作者 YI Zi-li SUN Yi-zhong ZHU Xiao-qi ZHOU Jia-min CAO Liang LI Xiang-rong 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2019年第2期28-33,共6页
This study works on setting a scientific standard for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua regarding its growth site condition,seed-stem choice,cultivation technique,field management,harvest,processing and storage.It aims at sta... This study works on setting a scientific standard for Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua regarding its growth site condition,seed-stem choice,cultivation technique,field management,harvest,processing and storage.It aims at standardizing the cultivation of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua and providing technical support for the sustainable development of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua in Hunan Province. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine Polygonatum cyrtonema hua Technical regulation HUNAN
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Effects of Dan-shao-hua-xian on expression of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B in rat liver fibrosis 被引量:5
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作者 Wang, He-Yan Cheng, Ming-Liang 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS 2008年第2期179-184,共6页
BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) play important roles in liver fibrosis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Dan-shao-hua-xia... BACKGROUND: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) play important roles in liver fibrosis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Dan-shao-hua-xian, a preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, on the expression of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B in the fibrotic livers of rats. METHODS: Seventy Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: treatment (model, 8 weeks+treatment, 8 weeks; group A), natural recovery (model, 8 weeks+ saline, 8 weeks; group B), model (model only, 8 weeks; group Q, and control (normal, untreated, 16 weeks; group D). Each group consisted of 20 rats (except for group D, which had 10). Fibrotic liver models were induced in rats by subcutaneous injection of CCI4, oral administration of alcohol and a high-lipid/low-protein diet for 8 weeks. After the models were established, the rats in group A were orally given Dan-shao-hua-xian capsules daily for another 8 weeks. Then, the liver indices serum hyaluronic acid (HA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were measured. The degree of hepatic fibrosis was evaluated by optical microscopy. Hydroxyproline (Hyp) in the liver tissue was determined. The expression of PPAR-gamma was detected by immunohistochemical techniques. The protein levels of PPAR-gamma and NF-kappa B were determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: The concentrations of serum HA, TNF-alpha and Hyp in group C increased compared with group D (P<0.05), and they decreased in group A compared with group C (P<0.05). The expression of PPAR-gamma in group C decreased compared with group D (P<0.05), and it increased in group A compared with groups B and C (P<0.05). Similarly, Western blotting showed that the expression of PPAR-gamma in group C decreased compared with group D, and it increased in group A compared with group C. The expression of NF-kappa B increased in group C compared with group D (P<0.05), and it decreased in group A compared with group C (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Dan-shao-hua-xian capsules enhance the expression of PPAR-gamma but decrease that of TNF-alpha and NF-kappa B in the liver tissues of CCI4-induced hepatic fibrotic rats. These effects may play a role in its activity in treating hepatic fibrosis. 展开更多
关键词 Dan-shao-hua-xian capsules peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors NF-kappa B hepatic fibrosis
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Quality Analysis and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fingerprint Analysis of New Cultivated Kind of <i>Lonicerae japonicae</i>Flos “Hua Jin 6” from Different Harvest Times 被引量:2
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作者 Lingna Wang Yongqing Zhang 《Chinese Medicine》 2017年第1期18-32,共15页
Lonicerae japonicaeFlos (LJF) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of various diseases, which is now in great demand every year and has a broad development prospect. However, the flowering... Lonicerae japonicaeFlos (LJF) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of various diseases, which is now in great demand every year and has a broad development prospect. However, the flowering phase of common LJF varieties is so short, which seriously restricts the development of LJF industry. As a new cultivated kind of Lonicerae japonicae Flos, “Hua Jin 6” has characteristics in long flowering phase and conveniently picking, which makes it have a broad development prospect. The aim of this study is to provide scientific guidance for its suitable harvest period by measuring yield and quality of “Hua Jin 6” from different harvest time. Studies show that flower size had a slowly rising trend from the first day to the seventh day, and then slowly declined or kept stable. There were no significant differences of total phenolic acid contents in different samples from different days, but contents of total flavonoids were on the rise and up to maximum in the ninth day. The contents of total iridoids had an increasing tendency from the first day to the fifth day and then kept relatively stable in other days. We demonstrated that the quality of “Hua Jin 6” is relatively stable and suitable for harvesting in all flower buds white stage in term of HPLC fingerprints. Our findings can make it possible to select the suitable time for different harvest purpose. 展开更多
关键词 Lonicerae japonicae Flos NEW Cultivate KIND hua JIN 6” Quality Analysis HPLC Fingerprint Harvest Time
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The Explicit Computations of the Bergman Kernels on Generalized Hua Domains 被引量:1
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作者 殷慰萍 苏简兵 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期473-476,共4页
关键词 BERGMAN 核函数 广义hua 显式计算
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The Bergman Kernels andComparison Theorem on Hua Domainof the Third Type 被引量:1
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作者 殷慰萍 赵晓霞 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2000年第5期473-476,共4页
关键词 BERGMAN核函数 比较定理 hua 复变量
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Simplified Cultivation Technology of Hua'an No.513——A New Summer Maize in Suixi County 被引量:1
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作者 卓越 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第8期1814-1815,共2页
Corn is a staple food of Anhui Province. For example, the growing area of corn keeps increasing in Suixi County recently. In 2014, Hua'an No.513 was in- troduced to Chenlou Village, Suntuan Town, totaling 2.67 hm2, a... Corn is a staple food of Anhui Province. For example, the growing area of corn keeps increasing in Suixi County recently. In 2014, Hua'an No.513 was in- troduced to Chenlou Village, Suntuan Town, totaling 2.67 hm2, and yield reached as high as 9 558 kg/hm2. The research explored simplified cultivation technology in demonstration regions in Suixi County of Hua'an No.513 in order to investigate the highly-yielding and highly-efficient cultivation technology of Hua'an No.513 and pro- vide supports for farmers to increase yield and incomes and guarantee crop safety. 展开更多
关键词 MAIZE High yielding hua'an No. 513 Demonstration experiment
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Opial-Hua不等式的推广 被引量:1
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作者 何兴纲 《华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1996年第2期133-134,共2页
利用Holder不等式推广了Opial-Hua不等式.
关键词 积分不等式 O-H不等式 HOELDER不等式
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