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Ecological Risk Assessment of World Heritage Sites Using RS and GIS:A Case Study of Huangshan Mountain, China 被引量:2
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作者 HUANG Shiman HU Qingwu +1 位作者 WANG Shaohua LI Haidong 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第5期808-823,共16页
Ecological risk assessment(ERA) is an indispensable method for systematic monitoring of World Heritage Sites(WHSs) exposed to various anthropogenic factors and natural disasters. Remote sensing(RS) and geographical in... Ecological risk assessment(ERA) is an indispensable method for systematic monitoring of World Heritage Sites(WHSs) exposed to various anthropogenic factors and natural disasters. Remote sensing(RS) and geographical information systems(GIS) can eliminate many limitations in traditional ERA methods. In this study, changes in ecological risk at Huangshan Mountain, the first mixed WHS in China, over the period of 1984–2019 were explored using remote sensing images and products by considering both natural disasters and human disturbance. Results show that of the four land cover types in Huangshan Mountain, namely water, forest, building and farmland, the main land cover type is forest. During the 35 yr, lands categorised at low or relatively low ecological risk levels are dominant in Huangshan Mountain, with the lowest and highest ERIs(ecological risk index) in 1990 and 2010, respectively. The areas at the five ecological risk levels have declined as follows: relatively low > low > medium > relatively high > high. Changes in ecological risks are closely related to changes in land cover and natural disasters. Even though major natural disasters may affect the ecological risk level in the whole region, changes in land cover caused by human activities will shift the ecological risk level in some areas. Our attempts can be modified and applied to other sites, and offer policy implications for protection and preservation of WHSs. 展开更多
关键词 ecological risk assessment ecological risk index(ERI) world heritage site landscape ecological index huangshan Mountain Remote Sensing
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Research Progress and Direction of Huangshan Granite Formation and Evolution
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作者 Wei Li,Jinhua Pan,Jinfang Han,Cheng Wang Management Office of Mt.Huangshan Global Geopark,Huangshan 245800,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期302-302,共1页
Mt.Huangshan is a well-known scenic and historic interest area which is characterized by granite land-forms.Since the approval of membership to the Global Geopark Network,the management committee of Huangshan Scenic A... Mt.Huangshan is a well-known scenic and historic interest area which is characterized by granite land-forms.Since the approval of membership to the Global Geopark Network,the management committee of Huangshan Scenic Area has carried out a series of study and international correlation research of Huangshan granite formation and evolution.Based on the field observation,sampling。 展开更多
关键词 huangshan GRANITE FORMATION and EVOLUTION PROGRESS
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COMPARISON OF QUATERNARY DEPOSIT ENVIRONMENT AMONG LUSHAN,HUANGSHAN AND TIANMU MOUNTAINS
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作者 朱诚 宋友桂 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 1997年第3期259-269,共11页
The data of Fe3+ /Fe2+ show that the lowest annual air temperature of the Lushan,Huangshan and Tianmu mountains was not below 0℃, therefore, glacier couldn’t develop in there regions. According to palaeomagnetic tes... The data of Fe3+ /Fe2+ show that the lowest annual air temperature of the Lushan,Huangshan and Tianmu mountains was not below 0℃, therefore, glacier couldn’t develop in there regions. According to palaeomagnetic test combined with the phenomenon of reticulate pattern ground and lithologic identification, the authors elaborate that the “Poyang moraine” is mainly the fluvial sediments of the early period of the Middle Pleistocene. It was formed by transposition of the ancient Ganjiang River under the humid hot climate. For CM image, the Dajiaochang profile of the Lushan Mountain is very similar to periglacial and the debris flow deposits, but the profile of Jiangpochang and Yaoshaling have many kinds of geneses, i. e., debris flow, water debris flow and alluvial etc. In the south piedmont of the Huangshan Mountain, slope gravity and slope seasonal running water transportantion are mainly deposit factors. In the “glacial varve” of the Denglongqiao profile of the Tianmu Mountain, its CaO and Na2O content is lower than the nonglacial varve, the fact shows that it has the features of the violent leaching, weathering and nonglacial action. 展开更多
关键词 Lushan MOUNTAIN huangshan MOUNTAIN Tianmu MOUNTAIN QUATERNARY DEPOSIT ENVIRONMENT
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Mountain evolution and environmental changes of Huangshan(Yellowmountain),China
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作者 HUANG Pei-hua R.F. Diffendal,Jr. +3 位作者 YANG Min-qing P.E. Helland(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China Conservation and Survey, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln,NE 68588-0517 USA Nebraska Department of Environmental Qua 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第1期25-34,共10页
Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is located in southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The highest Lotus Flower peak is 1864 m above sea level. Formative ages of the Huangshan and its granite,process of mo... Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is located in southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The highest Lotus Flower peak is 1864 m above sea level. Formative ages of the Huangshan and its granite,process of mountain geomorphic evolution from the Eocene to Quaternary,environmental changes of Quaternary, formative origin of beautiful peaks and fascinating rocks were studied and the questionable "Pleistocene glaciation" was also discussed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 MOUNTAIN EVOLUTION ENVIRONMENTAL changes questionable “Pleistocene glaciation” huangshan
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Research of Mount Huangshan Historical Soundscape from Late Ming to Early Qing Dynasties
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作者 Xu Xiaoqing Zhou Hongjun 《中国园林》 北大核心 2018年第11期30-31,共2页
Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beaut... Soundscape is a word proposed by R.Murray Schafer.Based on his theory,the soundscape is not only a sound environment,but a thing as a significant,aesthetic and meaningful phenomenon.The appreciation of landscape beauty not only comes from the visual sense,but also comes from other senses,such as hearing,smell,touching and taste.Hence,the sounds and its related soundscape appreciation are considered as important aesthetic components in Chinese national parks.The historical sound was the sound which happen in the history of national parks and recorded in serial documents.The historical soundscape should not only be considered as soundmark which deserved to be conserved in national park because of its history values,but also should be recognized as its aesthetic and dynamic values in national park too.In fact,it is a common sense in Chinese landscape history that considering historical soundscape as an aesthetic component. 展开更多
关键词 MOUNT huangshan HISTORICAL SOUNDSCAPE RESEARCH Murray Schafer Visual SENSE
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Preliminary Study on the Population Structure Characteristics of Symplocos in Xiaolingjiao Area of Huangshan Mountain
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作者 Rui CONG Kaiwen ZHANG Fangfang SUN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第2期110-113,共4页
[Objectives] This study was conducted to understand the species diversity of plant communities in the Xiaolingjiao area of Anhui Province,and to analyze the current status of the plant resources of Symptocos.[Methods]... [Objectives] This study was conducted to understand the species diversity of plant communities in the Xiaolingjiao area of Anhui Province,and to analyze the current status of the plant resources of Symptocos.[Methods]Quadrats with a total area of 3 600 m^2 were set up in typical evergreen broad-leaved forests in the Xiaolingjiao area of Huangshan Mountain.[Results] There were 79 species of woody plants in the quadrats,belonging to 53 genera of 29 families.As seen from the age class structure,evergreen trees such as Castanopsis eyrei and Eurya nitida were growing populations,and Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Cunninghamia lanceolata,Pinus massoniana and Loropetalum chinense were declining populations.The age class structure of each species in Symplocos was of the growing type,and the various populations had not reached a stable state and would grow continuously.The communities had a tendency to develop to evergreen broad-leaved forests.[Conclusions]This study provides a scientific basis for the protection,development and utilization of Symplocos plants. 展开更多
关键词 SYMPLOCOS POPULATION STRUCTURE Xiaolingjiao area of huangshan PROTECTION
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Endangered Wildlife Conservation Enhances Regional Economic Development: A Case Study of Tibetan Macaque (<i>Macaca thibetana</i>) and Fuxi Village in Mount Huangshan, China
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作者 Ruoyu Wang Linkun Ma +2 位作者 Zirui Wang Dongpo Xia Longzhu Li 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2021年第9期635-644,共10页
The economic development of key biodiversity conservation areas and their conservation measures are underpinned by a mutually complementary and synergistic development model. Regional economic development depends on c... The economic development of key biodiversity conservation areas and their conservation measures are underpinned by a mutually complementary and synergistic development model. Regional economic development depends on conservation awareness in biodiversity conservation areas. Moreover, the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation can be indicated by endangered wildlife conservation. This study investigated the current conservation of Huangshan Tibetan macaque (<em>Macaca thibetana</em>)—an endemic endangered species in the Mount Huangshan Scenic Area located in a biodiversity conservation hotspot in China, the conservation awareness of residents and visitors, and changes in local economic income through field survey. It provides inspiration and a characteristic demonstration to build a synergistic model of endangered wildlife conservation, biodiversity maintenance, and sustainable regional economic development. 展开更多
关键词 BIODIVERSITY huangshan Tibetan Macaque Regional Economy Ecosystem Services
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Development of innovation-driven green economy in Huangshan City, China
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作者 FANG Liang WEN Qian SUN Song-yan 《Ecological Economy》 2018年第4期242-248,共7页
With the increasingly prominent problems of ecology, environment and resources in China, green economy development is becoming more and more urgent. Innovation has become the key driving force of economic development.... With the increasingly prominent problems of ecology, environment and resources in China, green economy development is becoming more and more urgent. Innovation has become the key driving force of economic development. Economic development of Huangshan City should take the road of "green development " and combine economic development with ecological protection. This paper designs the measurement index of innovation and green economic development, and makes an empirical analysis based on the data of innovation and green economic development in Huangshan City from 2005 to 2016. It is concluded that the index of innovation and green economic development in Huangshan City shows an increasing trend. Innovation has a positive role in promoting green economic development in Huangshan City. Therefore, Huangshan City should strengthen regional innovation management, create regional innovation environment, strengthen cooperation between industry, University and research, increase support for green innovation, promote technological innovation of recycling, and promote the construction of circular economy. 展开更多
关键词 innovation-driven green ECONOMY driving EFFECT huangshan CITY
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Huangshan Jinma Group Company
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第8期82-82,共1页
The Huangshan Jinma Group Company(HJGC) stands at the foot of MountHuangshan, a beautiful international tourismresort, with convenient air, railway, highwayand waterway communication. The company,based on the Huangsha... The Huangshan Jinma Group Company(HJGC) stands at the foot of MountHuangshan, a beautiful international tourismresort, with convenient air, railway, highwayand waterway communication. The company,based on the Huangshan Jinma Meter LimitedLiability Company, is composed of 27enterprises, including the Sino-foreign JointVenture Huangshan Jienasi Electronics Co.Ltd., Huangshan No. 2 Meter Factory andNo. 3 Factory, the Huangshan XinzhouMachinery Factory, the Sino-foreign JointVenture Huangshan Qingliangfeng MineralWater and Food Co. Ltd., Jinma Hotel andBenyue Trade Centre, with pluralisticownership and property rights. It is one 展开更多
关键词 CO huangshan Jinma Group Company
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2^(nd) China Standardization Forum Opened in Huangshan City
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《China Standardization》 2004年第4期6-6,共1页
关键词 China Standardization Forum Opened in huangshan City ND
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Precipitation Chemistry and Corresponding Transport Patterns of Influencing Air Masses at Huangshan Mountain in East China 被引量:9
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作者 SHI ChunE DENG Xueliang +2 位作者 YANG Yuanjian HUANG Xiangrong WU Biwen 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期1157-1166,共10页
One hundred and ten samples of rainwater were collected for chemical analysis at the summit of Huangshan Mountain, a high-altitude site in East China, from July 2010 to June 2011. The volume-weighted-mean(VWM) pH for ... One hundred and ten samples of rainwater were collected for chemical analysis at the summit of Huangshan Mountain, a high-altitude site in East China, from July 2010 to June 2011. The volume-weighted-mean(VWM) pH for the whole sampling period was 5.03. SO2-4and Ca2+were the most abundant anion and cation, respectively. The ionic concentrations varied monthly with the highest concentrations in winter/spring and the lowest in summer. Evident inter-correlations were found among most ions, indicating the common sources for some species and fully mixing characteristics of the alpine precipitation chemistry. The VWM ratio of [SO2-4]/[NO-3] was 2.54, suggesting the acidity of rainwater comes from both nitric and sulfuric acids. Compared with contemporary observations at other alpine continental sites in China, the precipitation at Huangshan Mountain was the least polluted, with the lowest ionic concentrations. Trajectories to Huangshan Mountain on rainy days could be classified into six groups. The rainwater with influencing air masses originating in Mongolia was the most polluted with limited effect. The emissions of Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces had a strong influence on the overall rain chemistry at Huangshan Mountain. The rainwater with influencing air masses from Inner Mongolia was heavily polluted by anthropogenic pollutants. 展开更多
关键词 降水化学 中国东部 黄山 传输模式 气团 离子浓度 空气质量 高海拔地区
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Petrology and Geochemistry of the Huangshan Granitic Intrusion in Anhui Province,Southeast China:Implications for Petrogenesis and Geodynamics 被引量:5
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作者 ZHANG Shu ZHANG Zhaochong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期581-596,共16页
在安徽省的 Huangshan 花岗石的侵入, SE 中国,构造地在扬采·布洛克的东南的边界被定位。基于接触关系和岩相学, Huangshan 花岗石的侵入能被划分成四个阶段,从对迟了的、媒介颗粒的 monzogranite,纹理粗糙的 porphyric 花岗... 在安徽省的 Huangshan 花岗石的侵入, SE 中国,构造地在扬采·布洛克的东南的边界被定位。基于接触关系和岩相学, Huangshan 花岗石的侵入能被划分成四个阶段,从对迟了的、媒介颗粒的 monzogranite,纹理粗糙的 porphyric 花岗石,好媒介的颗粒的 porphyric 花岗石,和罚款粗糙的颗粒的花岗石早。从 Huangshan 花岗石的侵入的所有岩石显示类似的 petrological 和 geochemical 特征,即相对高的 SiO2 (>75%)并且碱(7.85%8.59%),低 CaO (<1%),高Fe数字(FeOT/( MgO+FeOT )= 0.930.97 )并且 A/CNK (原子Al/( Ca+Na+K ))= 1.041.19 。他们也在稀土元素元素被充实(除了 Eu, REE 与全部的 REE 满足从 116 ppm 到 421 ppm ) ,高力量地元素象 Zr 那样, Hf, Nb,但是在 Ba, Sr 和 Ni 弄空。10 000 鏬? 醶???????????????? 腘? 霈?? 展开更多
关键词 地球动力学意义 岩石成因 地球化学 花岗岩 安徽省 入侵 黄山 中国
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Huangshan population of Chinese Zacco platypus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) harbors diverse matrilines and high genetic diversity 被引量:2
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作者 Xin ZHENG Tian-Qi ZHOU +7 位作者 Tao WAN Anabel PERDICES Jin-Quan YANG Xin-Sheng TANG Zheng-Ping WANG Li-Qun HUANG Song HUANG Shun-Ping HE 《Zoological Research》 CAS CSCD 2016年第2期103-109,共7页
Six main mitochondrial DNA(mt DNA) lineages have been described in minnow(Zacco platypus) samples obtained from northern, western and southern China. Perdices et al.(2004) predicted that further sampling of other trib... Six main mitochondrial DNA(mt DNA) lineages have been described in minnow(Zacco platypus) samples obtained from northern, western and southern China. Perdices et al.(2004) predicted that further sampling of other tributaries might discover more lineages of this species. In this study, we collected 26 Zacco platypus individuals in the Huangshan area of eastern China and determined the cytochrome b(cytb) sequence variations. Combined with reported data in Gen Bank, we identified ten matrilines(Zacco A-J) in a total of 169 samples, with relatively high molecular divergence found among them. The Huangshan population had the greatest genetic variation among all sampled regions and hosted six of the ten matrilines. Our results highlight the significance of the Huangshan area for the conservation of Zacco platypus. 展开更多
关键词 黄山地区 中国东部 遗传多样性 鱼类 母系 鲤科 线粒体DNA
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PUSH-PULL FACTORS IN MOUNTAIN RESORTS——A Case Study of Huangshan Mountain as World Heritage 被引量:2
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作者 WANGDe-gen 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第4期368-376,共9页
The push-pull framework provides a useful approach for examining the tourist motivation. This paper takes the world heritage-Huangshan Mountain as a sample. From the two different aspects of pull and push factors, the... The push-pull framework provides a useful approach for examining the tourist motivation. This paper takes the world heritage-Huangshan Mountain as a sample. From the two different aspects of pull and push factors, the underlying features of visitors′ motives to Huangshan Mountain are analyzed with the help of factor analysis. As a result, five push factors and four pull factors are identified. Further analyses investigate differences in the push and pull factors among different socio-demographic subgroups with one-way ANOVA analysis. The result of the study affords us useful references for development, protection and marketing expansion of mountain resorts. 展开更多
关键词 旅游胜地 黄山 积极因素 人口统计学特征
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Le Parc national dumont Huangshan
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《中国与非洲(法文版)》 2023年第9期62-63,共2页
Situe dans la province de I'An huia I'est dela Chine,le mont Huangshan est souvent loue comme la《plus sublime montagne de Chine》.Depuis la dynas tie des Tang(618-907),il tient une place preponderante dans I&... Situe dans la province de I'An huia I'est dela Chine,le mont Huangshan est souvent loue comme la《plus sublime montagne de Chine》.Depuis la dynas tie des Tang(618-907),il tient une place preponderante dans I'histoire de I'art et de la littérature chinois.Une ancienne legende de 747 le pre sente comme le lieu ou fut trouve I'elixir d'immortalite. 展开更多
关键词 DES huangshan PREP
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发酵牡丹籽粕对黄山黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋黄中脂肪酸含量及血清生化指标的影响
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作者 刘伟 陈相名 +7 位作者 马瑞钰 朱涌峰 戚仁荣 李俊营 万意 李岩 舒翔 詹凯 《动物营养学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期874-884,共11页
本试验旨在研究发酵牡丹籽粕对黄山黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋黄中脂肪酸含量及血清生化指标的影响。选取240日龄产蛋率及体重相近的黄山黑鸡864只,随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复72只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮... 本试验旨在研究发酵牡丹籽粕对黄山黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质、蛋黄中脂肪酸含量及血清生化指标的影响。选取240日龄产蛋率及体重相近的黄山黑鸡864只,随机分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复72只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加5%(5%FPSM组)和9%发酵牡丹籽粕(9%FPSM组)的试验饲粮。预试期1周,正试期8周。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,5%FPSM组的产蛋率显著升高(P<0.05),料蛋比和平均日采食量显著降低(P<0.05);9%FPSM组的产蛋率和平均日采食量极显著降低(P<0.01)。2)与对照组相比,9%FPSM组的蛋形指数显著升高(P<0.05),蛋壳颜色显著降低(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,5%FPSM组的蛋黄中ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量显著升高(P<0.05);9%FPSM组的蛋黄中总饱和脂肪酸(SFA)含量和ω-6/ω-3 PUFA显著或极显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),总PUFA和ω-3 PUFA含量显著或极显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。4)与对照组相比,5%FPSM组的血清甘油三酯(TG)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性及总抗氧化力(T-AOC)极显著升高(P<0.01),血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和免疫球蛋白M(IgM)含量极显著降低(P<0.01);9%FPSM组的血清低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、TG、尿素氮(UN)、IgA、IgM含量和ALP活性及T-AOC显著或极显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和丙二醛(DMA)含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。由此可见,饲粮中添加5%的发酵牡丹籽粕可提高黄山黑鸡的生产性能;添加5%和9%的发酵牡丹籽粕可提高黄山黑鸡的蛋黄中ω-3 PUFA含量,提高机体抗氧化能力和免疫力。本试验条件下,黄山黑鸡饲粮中发酵牡丹籽粕的适宜添加比例为5%。 展开更多
关键词 发酵牡丹籽粕 黄山黑鸡 生产性能 蛋品质 脂肪酸 血清生化指标
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不同海拔梯度对黄山松林土壤磷组分的影响
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作者 刘雪 《中国林副特产》 2024年第1期21-23,共3页
分析不同海拔梯度对黄山松林土壤磷(P)组分的影响。将亚热带黄松山林作为研究的分析对象,选取海拔1300m和海拔1600m黄山松林,对比不同海拔梯度黄山松林淋溶层和淀积层的土壤基本理化性质和土壤磷组分情况。研究表明:土壤基本理化性质:海... 分析不同海拔梯度对黄山松林土壤磷(P)组分的影响。将亚热带黄松山林作为研究的分析对象,选取海拔1300m和海拔1600m黄山松林,对比不同海拔梯度黄山松林淋溶层和淀积层的土壤基本理化性质和土壤磷组分情况。研究表明:土壤基本理化性质:海拔1300m黄山松林地淋溶层土壤温度、总氮(TN)、有机碳(SOC)、硝态氮(NO_(3)^(-))含量高于海拔1600m(P<0.05);海拔1300m黄山松林淀积层pH值、含水率(M)、铵态氮(NH_(4)^(+)-N)、TN、SOC、NO_(3)^(-)含量高于海拔1600m林地;土壤磷组分:除淋溶层土壤Resin-P外,海拔1300m林地淋溶层、淀积层易分解态磷(NaHCO_(3)-Pi、Na HCO_(3)-Po)、中等易分解态磷(NaOH-Pi、NaOH-Po)、难分解态磷(Residual-P)、总磷(TP)所占比例均高于海拔1600m林地(P<0.05)。亚热带地区黄山松林土壤基本理化性质及土壤磷组分受海拔影响比较大,为黄山松林地土壤磷调控提供一定依据。 展开更多
关键词 土壤磷组分 土壤基本理化性质 黄山松 海拔梯度
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铈钽易解石新矿物的发现及地质意义
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作者 诸泽颖 王登红 +4 位作者 于洪 陈振宇 李以科 李建康 任建国 《中国地质调查》 CAS 2024年第2期1-10,共10页
稀土元素和稀有金属被广泛应用于新兴产业及国防科技等领域,是国家重要的关键金属,稀有稀土元素找矿迫在眉睫。近日,我国在江西上饶灵山复式岩体周围的黄山花岗伟晶岩中发现新矿物铈钽易解石,并通过了国际新矿物委员会审核认证,该发现... 稀土元素和稀有金属被广泛应用于新兴产业及国防科技等领域,是国家重要的关键金属,稀有稀土元素找矿迫在眉睫。近日,我国在江西上饶灵山复式岩体周围的黄山花岗伟晶岩中发现新矿物铈钽易解石,并通过了国际新矿物委员会审核认证,该发现不仅丰富了易解石族矿物,同时也为稀有金属找矿提供了新的方向。铈钽易解石出现于黄山富钽伟晶岩中,与长石、石英、萤石等矿物共生,以针状或束状集合体的形式产出;化学成分极度富钽、钛、铈,理想化学式为Ce(TiTa)O_(6),属于斜方晶系,晶体结构由铈氧多面体和钛/钽氧八面体构成。铈钽易解石形成于高演化的花岗伟晶岩,表明成矿环境极度富集钽;与周围铌铁矿等矿物相比,铈钽易解石的钽含量突然增加,无法简单地用岩浆结晶分异的过程来解释;伟晶岩组分分区提纯模型提出伟晶岩结晶过程存在“边界层”,该层具有富钠、氟、氯等挥发组分(也叫助熔剂)的特点,同时不相容组分不断积累导致丰度增加,熔体成分消耗殆尽后,边界层结晶造成矿物成分突变,不相容元素大量富集;高分异花岗伟晶岩边界层以富集钠长石、萤石等富集挥发分的矿物为特征,是稀有金属找矿的重要方向。江西上饶灵山复式岩体具有稀有金属成矿潜力,研究对区域稀有金属找矿具有重要的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 铈钽易解石 花岗岩伟晶岩 稀有金属成矿 黄山稀有金属矿床
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典型旅游城市生态系统服务时空演变及其影响因素——以黄山市为例
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作者 王培家 章锦河 +4 位作者 杨良健 郭丽佳 马小宾 阚越 陈敏 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期3897-3910,共14页
明晰社会-生态因素对旅游目的地生态系统服务时空格局影响,对实现区域旅游高质量发展和生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。以典型旅游城市黄山市为案例地,剖析了黄山市2000—2020年的产水量、土壤保持、碳固存、生境质量、旅游休闲5类生... 明晰社会-生态因素对旅游目的地生态系统服务时空格局影响,对实现区域旅游高质量发展和生态环境保护具有重要的现实意义。以典型旅游城市黄山市为案例地,剖析了黄山市2000—2020年的产水量、土壤保持、碳固存、生境质量、旅游休闲5类生态系统服务时空演变特征及其社会-生态因子的作用强度,旨在揭示生态系统服务的时空分异与旅游目的地经济发展之间的联系。结果表明:(1)时间序列上,2000—2020年黄山市的产水量均值先增长后下降,土壤保持服务呈上升趋势,碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲3项生态系统服务呈下降趋势;(2)空间分布上,产水和土壤保持服务的高值区分布在黄山山脉和南部低山丘陵处,低值区广泛分布在中部和北部;碳固存、生境质量和旅游休闲服务除黄山风景区、黔县和新安江河谷盆地的数值较低外,其余区域高值区集聚明显。5类生态系统服务冷热点空间分布差异明显,但整体有重叠性。(3)影响因子方面,自然因子影响力最强,经济因子和旅游因子次之。然而,经济因子和旅游因子的影响力在不断提升,自然因子虽仍占主导地位,但解释作用在不断减弱。两两因子交互作用主要表现为非线性增强或者双因子增强的关系,即产生“1+1>2”的效果。(4)驱动机制方面,旅游城镇化系统-土地系统-自然环境系统之间相互博弈又协同发展,共同影响黄山市生态系统服务。本研究为旅游导向型城市生态系统服务与旅游经济发展之间的积极互动提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 生态系统服务 时空分布 影响因素 旅游目的地 黄山市
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Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of the Taiping (calc-alkaline)-Huangshan (alkaline) composite intrusion:Constraints on Mesozoic lithospheric thinning of the southeastern Yangtze Craton,China 被引量:28
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作者 XUE HuaiMin WANG YingGeng +3 位作者 MA Fang WANG Cheng WAN DeEn ZUO YanLong 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第11期1756-1770,共15页
The Taiping-Huangshan composite intrusion is a unique complex with characteristics changing from calc-alkaline (Taiping intrusion) to alkaline (Huangshan intrusion). Huangshan intrusion samples show a spectacular tetr... The Taiping-Huangshan composite intrusion is a unique complex with characteristics changing from calc-alkaline (Taiping intrusion) to alkaline (Huangshan intrusion). Huangshan intrusion samples show a spectacular tetrad effect in their REE distribution patterns as well as non-CHARAC (charge-and radius-controlled) trace element behavior, indicating a highly evolved late-stage magma component. This composite intrusion provides a rare opportunity to investigate the variance of tectonic setting and lithospheric thinning of the southeastern Yangtze Craton in late Mesozoic era. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb analyses yield an emplacement age of 140.6±1.2 Ma for the Taiping intrusion, and ages of 127.7±1.3, 125.7±1.4, 125.1±1.5, and 125.2±5.5 Ma for four samples from the Huangshan intrusion respectively. The ages for four different phases of the Huangshan intrusion agree within their small analytical errors, indicating that the emplacement was in a short time. The Taiping and Huangshan intrusions are intimately associated, but there is about 15 Ma interval between their intrusion, and the magma characters change from calc-alkaline to alkaline without transition. This probably corresponds to lithospheric thinning of the southeastern Yangtze Craton. This event possibly happened from about 141 Ma (the emplacement age of the Taiping intrusion), to 128 Ma (start of emplacement of the Huangshan intrusion). The thinning mechanism is dominantly delamination. 展开更多
关键词 SHRIMP U-Pb dating LITHOSPHERIC thinning huangshan INTRUSION Taiping INTRUSION Yangtze CRATON MESOZOIC
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