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Integration of morphology and electronic structure modulation on cobalt phosphide nanosheets to boost photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from ammonia borane hydrolysis 被引量:3
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作者 Chao Wan Yu Liang +5 位作者 Liu Zhou Jindou Huang Jiapei Wang Fengqiu Chen Xiaoli Zhan Dang-guo Cheng 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期333-343,共11页
The controllable and safe hydrogen storage technologies are widely recognized as the main bottleneck for the accomplishment of sustainable hydrogen energy.Ammonia borane(AB)has regarded as a competitive candidate for ... The controllable and safe hydrogen storage technologies are widely recognized as the main bottleneck for the accomplishment of sustainable hydrogen energy.Ammonia borane(AB)has regarded as a competitive candidate for chemical hydrogen storage.However,developing efficient yet high-performance catalysts towards hydrogen evolution from AB hydrolysis remains an enormous challenge.Herein,cobalt phosphide nanosheets are synthesized by a facile salt-assisted along with low-temperature phosphidation strategy for simultaneously modulating its morphology and electronic structure,and function as hydrogen evolution photocatalysts.Impressively,the Co_(2)P nanosheets display extraordinary performance with a record high turnover frequency of 44.9 min^(-1),outperforming most of the noble-metal-free catalysts reported to date.This remarkable performance is attributed to its desired nanosheets structure,featuring with high specific surface area,abundant exposed active sites,and short charge diffusion paths.Our findings provide a novel strategy for regulating metal phosphides with desired phase structure and morphology for energy-related applications and beyond. 展开更多
关键词 Ammonia borane Hydrogen generation hydrolysis Cobalt phosphide nanosheets PHOTOCATALYSIS
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Research progress on catalysts for organic sulfur hydrolysis: Review of activity and stability
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作者 Bingning Wang Xianzhe Wang +3 位作者 Song Yang Chao Yang Huiling Fan Ju Shangguan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期203-216,共14页
The removal of organic sulfur through catalytic hydrolysis is a significant area of research in the field of desulfurization.This review provides an overview of recent advancements in catalytic hydrolysis technology o... The removal of organic sulfur through catalytic hydrolysis is a significant area of research in the field of desulfurization.This review provides an overview of recent advancements in catalytic hydrolysis technology of organic sulfur,including the activity,stability,and atmosphere effects of hydrolysis catalysts.The emphasis is on strategies for enhancing hydrolysis activity and anti-oxygen poisoning property of catalysts.Surface modification,metal doping and nitrogen doping have been found to improve the activity of catalysts.Alkaline components modification is the most commonly used method,the formation of oxygen vacancies through metal doping and creation of nitrogen basic sites through nitrogen doping also contribute to the hydrolysis of organic sulfur.The strategies for anti-oxygen poisoning are discussed in a systematic manner.The structural regulation of catalysts is beneficial for the desorption and diffusion of hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S),thereby effectively inhibiting its oxidation.Nitrogen doping and the addition of electronic promoters such as transition metals can protect active sites and decrease the number of active oxygen species.These methods have been proven to enhance the anti-poisoning performance of catalysts.Additionally,this article summarizes how different atmospheres affect the activity of hydrolysis catalysts.The objective of this review is to pave the way for the development of efficient,stable and widely used catalysts for organic sulfur hydrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 Organic sulfur hydrolysis CATALYSTS ACTIVITY STABILITY
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Utlra-fast hydrolysis performance of MgH_(2) catalyzed by Ti-Zr-Fe-Mn-Cr-V high-entropy alloys
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作者 Jinting Chen Tingting Xu +7 位作者 Zeyu Zhang Jinghan Zhang Haixiang Huang Bogu Liu Yawei Li Jianguang Yuan Bao Zhang Ying Wu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期77-86,共10页
Hydrogen energy is one of the ideal energy alternatives and the upstream of the hydrogen industry chain is hydrogen production,which can be achieved via the reaction of inorganic materials with water,known as hydrolys... Hydrogen energy is one of the ideal energy alternatives and the upstream of the hydrogen industry chain is hydrogen production,which can be achieved via the reaction of inorganic materials with water,known as hydrolysis.Among inorganic materials,the high hydrogen capacity for hydrolysis of MgH_(2)(15.2 wt%)makes it a promising material for hydrogen production via hydrolysis.However,the dense Mg(OH)_(2) passivation layer will block the reaction between MgH_(2) and the solution,resulting in low hydrogen yield and sluggish hydrolysis kinetics.In this work,the hydrogenyield and hydrogen generation rate of MgH_(2) are considerably enhanced by adding Ti-Zr-Fe-Mn-Cr-V high-entropy alloys(HEAs) for the first time.In particular.the MgH_(2)-3 wt% TiZrFe_(1.5)MnCrV_(0.5)(labelled as MgH_(2)-3 wt% Fe_(1.5)) composite releases 1526.70 mL/g H_(2) within 5 min at 40℃,and the final hydrolysis conversion rate reaches 95.62% within 10 min.The mean hydrogen generation rate of the MgH_(2)-3 wt% Fe_(1.5) composite is 289.16 mL/g/min,which is 2.38 times faster than that of pure MgH_(2).Meanwhile,the activation energy of the MgH_(2)-3 wt% Fe_(1.5) composite is calculated to be 12.53 kJ/mol. The density functional theory(DFT) calculation reveals that the addition of HEAs weakens the Mg-H bonds and accelerates the electron transfer between MgH_(2) and HEAs,Combined with the cocktail effect of HEAs as well as the formation of more interfaces and micro protocells,the hydrolysis performance of MgH_(2) is considerably improved.This work provides an appealing prospect for real-time hydrogen supply and offers a new effective strategy for improving the hydrolysis performance of MgH_(2). 展开更多
关键词 Mg-based materials High-entropy alloys hydrolysis Hydrogen generation Cocktail effect CATALYSIS
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CAOSA-extracted lignin improves enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose
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作者 Sen Ma Zheng Li +5 位作者 Jonathan Sperry Xing Tang Yong Sun Lu Lin Jian Liu Xianhai Zeng 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1101-1111,共11页
The conversion of biomass into sugar platform compounds is very important for the biorefinery industry.Pretreatment is essential to the biomass of the sugar platform,however,the lignin obtained by pretreatment,as a ke... The conversion of biomass into sugar platform compounds is very important for the biorefinery industry.Pretreatment is essential to the biomass of the sugar platform,however,the lignin obtained by pretreatment,as a key part of lignocellulose,generally has a passive effect on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose into sugars.In this study,p-TsOH(p-toluenesulfonic acid),DES(Deep eutectic solvent)and CAOSA(cooking with active oxygen and solid alkali)pretreatment ways were used to fraction lignin from bamboo biomass.After CAOSA treatment,the hydrolysis efficiency of the pulp was 95.57%.Moreover,the effect of different treatment methods on lignin properties was studied and the promotion effect of lignin was investigated by adding it to the cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis system.In this work,the results showed that CAOSA-extracted lignin with lower D(1.31-1.25)had a better adsorption effect on the enzyme protein.p-TsOH-extracted lignin with a larger S/G ratio enhanced the inhibition of enzymatic hydrolysis.In addition,the presence of-COOHs in lignin could reduce its inhibitory effect on cellulose saccharification. 展开更多
关键词 Biomass pretreatment CAOSA Cellulose hydrolysis LIGNIN ENZYME
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An efficient and mild recycling of waste melamine formaldehyde foams by alkaline hydrolysis
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作者 Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang +7 位作者 Chizhou Wang Xianglin Hou Jie Zhao Shiyu Jia Jiancheng Zhao Xiaojing Cui Haibo Jin Tiansheng Deng 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期919-926,共8页
Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditi... Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditions(160℃)in a NaOH–H2O system with ammelide and ammeline as the main degradation products.The alkaline solvent had an obvious corrosion effect for MFF,as indicated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction process and products distribution were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Besides,the MFF degradation products that have the similar chemical structures and bonding performances to those of melamine can be directly used as the raw material for synthesis of melamine urea-formaldehyde resins(MUFs).Moreover,the degradation system demonstrated here showed the high degradation efficiency after reusing for 7 times.The degradation process generated few harmful pollutants and no pre-or post-treatments were required,which proves its feasibility in the safe removal or recovery of waste MFF. 展开更多
关键词 Melamine formaldehyde foam Degradation Alkaline hydrolysis RECYCLING
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In situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) for improving hydrolysis properties of MgH_(2)
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作者 Yongyang Zhu Mili Liu +6 位作者 liming Zeng Yin Wang Daifeng Wu Rui Li Qing Zhou Renheng Tang Fangming Xiao 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1204-1214,共11页
The hydrolysis of MgH_(2) delivers high hydrogen capacity(15.2 wt%),which is very attractive for real-time hydrogen supply.However,the formation of a surface passivation Mg(OH)_(2) layer and the large excess of H_(2)O... The hydrolysis of MgH_(2) delivers high hydrogen capacity(15.2 wt%),which is very attractive for real-time hydrogen supply.However,the formation of a surface passivation Mg(OH)_(2) layer and the large excess of H_(2)O required to ensure complete hydrolysis are two key challenges for the MgH_(2) hydrolysis systems.Now,a low-cost method is reported to synthesize MgH_(2)@Mg(BH_(4))_(2) composite via ball-milling MgH_(2) with cheap and widely available B_(2)O_(3)(or B(OH)_(3)).By adding small amounts of B_(2)O_(3),the in-situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) could significantly promote the hydrolysis of MgH_(2).In particular,the MgH_(2)–10 wt%B_(2)O_(3) composite releases 1330.7 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(close to 80%theoretical hydrogen generation H_(2))in H_(2)O and 1520.4 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(about 95%)in 0.5 M MgCl_(2) in 60 min at 26℃ with hydrolysis rate of 736.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) and 960.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) H_(2) during the first minute of the hydrolysis,respectively.In addition,the MgCl_(2) solution allows repeated use by filtering and exhibits high cycle stability(20 cycles),therefore leading to much reduced capacity loss caused by the excess H_(2)O.We show that by introducing B_(2)O_(3) and recycling the 0.5 M MgCl_(2) solution,the system hydrogen capacity can approach 5.9 wt%,providing a promising hydrogen generation scheme to supply hydrogen to the fuel cells. 展开更多
关键词 hydrolysis MgH_(2) Mg(BH_(4))_(2) Hydrogen generation B_(2)O_(3) MgCl_(2)
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Enzymatic hydrolysis of silkworm pupa and its allergenicity evaluation by animal model with different immunization routes 被引量:3
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作者 Yan Dai Meijia Huang +7 位作者 Yujuan Xu Lixia Mu Jingyan Gao Hongbing Chen Zhihua Wu Anshu Yang Yong Wu Xin Li 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第3期774-782,共9页
Silkworm pupa is a nourishing food with high nutritional value,but its consumption has been greatly limited given its allergenicity.Enzyme hydrolytic technique is recognized as an effective method to reduce the allerg... Silkworm pupa is a nourishing food with high nutritional value,but its consumption has been greatly limited given its allergenicity.Enzyme hydrolytic technique is recognized as an effective method to reduce the allergenicity of protein.In this study,we aimed to investigate the effect of enzymolysis on the allergenicity of silkworm pupa.Crude silkworm pupa protein was extracted through alkali extraction and acid precipitation,which included 5 proteins with the molecular weights ranging from 34 kDa to 76 kDa,and silkworm pupa were then hydrolyzed by alkaline protease.The allergenicity of silkworm pupa protein and its enzymatic hydrolysates was evaluated by establishing BALB/c mice model,and the mice were immunized via intragastric gavage and intraperitoneal injection,respectively.The results indicated that the intraperitoneal inj ection immunization route induced more by detecting with antibodies,histamine and Th2-related cytokines.Moreover,mice treated with silkworm pupa protein peptide displayed no obvious allergic symptoms,indicating that enzyme hydrolytic technique could significantly reduce the allergenicity of silkworm pupa. 展开更多
关键词 Silkworm pupa Silkworm pupa peptides Enzymatic hydrolysis ALLERGENICITY IMMUNIZATION Animal model
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Structural and antioxidative properties of royal jelly protein by partial enzymatic hydrolysis 被引量:3
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作者 Shanshan Li Lingchen Tao +3 位作者 Shiqin Peng Xinyu Yu Xiaobin Ma Fuliang Hu 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期1820-1827,共8页
The objective of this study was to investigate the structural and antioxidative properties of royal jelly protein(RJP)at different degrees of hydrolysis(DH)by partial enzymatic hydrolysis. RJP was hydrolyzed by alcala... The objective of this study was to investigate the structural and antioxidative properties of royal jelly protein(RJP)at different degrees of hydrolysis(DH)by partial enzymatic hydrolysis. RJP was hydrolyzed by alcalase for 0 min, 15 min, 1 h, 5 h and 8 h to obtain hydrolysates at DH of 5.34%, 11.65%, 15.19%, 21.38% and 23.91%, respectively. With the increased DH, the RJP hydrolysates showed elevated antioxidative activities. The molecular weight of RJP hydrolysates was significantly decreased but their primary backbone kept unchanged. Analysis of circular dichroism spectra revealed that the enzymolysis reduced the content of α-helix but increased the contents of β-sheet, β-turn and random coil. Meanwhile, the surface hydrophobicity and fluorescence intensity of RJP hydrolysates were decreased and a red shift occurred. As the enzymolysis continued, the surface morphology of RJP was gradually changed from a sheet-like structure into microparticles. Changes in antioxidative activities and structures generally followed a DH-dependent manner, however these changes became insignificant for samples at DH beyond 20%. Taking into consideration of both effectiveness and productivity, the optimum enzymatic duration was determined at 5 h. 展开更多
关键词 Royal jelly protein Acalase Enzymatic hydrolysis Antioxidative activity STRUCTURE
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Oxygen vacancy defects engineering on Cu-doped Co_(3)O_(4) for promoting effective COS hydrolysis 被引量:3
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作者 Guanyu Mu Yan Zeng +5 位作者 Yong Zheng Yanning Cao Fujian Liu Shijing Liang Yingying Zhan Lilong Jiang 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期831-841,共11页
The activation of H_(2)O is a key step of the COS hydrolysis,which may be tuned by oxygen vacancy defects in the catalysts.Herein,we have introduced Cu into Co_(3)O_(4) to regulate the oxygen vacancy defect content of... The activation of H_(2)O is a key step of the COS hydrolysis,which may be tuned by oxygen vacancy defects in the catalysts.Herein,we have introduced Cu into Co_(3)O_(4) to regulate the oxygen vacancy defect content of the catalysts.In situ DRIFTS and XPS spectra reveal that COS and H_(2)O are adsorbed and activated by oxygen vacancy.The 10 at%Cu doped Co_(3)O_(4) sample(10Cu-Co_(3)O_(4))exhibits the optimal activity,100%of COS conversion at 70℃.The improved oxygen vacancies of CueCo_(3)O_(4) accelerate the activation of H_(2)O to form active -OH.COS binds with hydroxyl to form the intermediate HSCO^(-)_(2),and then the activated-OH on the oxygen vacancy reacts with HSCO^(-)_(2) to form HCO^(-)_(3).Meanwhile,the catalyst exhibits high catalytic stability because copper species(Cu+/Cu^(2+))redox cycle mitigate the sulfation of Co_(3)O_(4)(Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)).Our work offers a promising approach for the rational design of cobalt-related catalysts in the highly efficient hydrolysis COS process. 展开更多
关键词 Oxygen vacancy COS hydrolysis In situ spectra Cu doped Co_(3)O_(4)
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Effect of acid-associated mechanical pretreatment on the hydrolysis behavior of pine sawdust in subcritical water
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作者 Wei Yang Yalun Ma +6 位作者 Xu Zhang Fan Yang Dong Zhang Shengji Wu Huanghu Peng Zezhou Chen Lei Che 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期195-204,共10页
The effects of sulfuric acid-associated mechanical pretreatment on the hydrolysis behavior of pine sawdust were investigated in this study.Sulfuric acid could act as an acidic catalyst to depolymerize holocellulose th... The effects of sulfuric acid-associated mechanical pretreatment on the hydrolysis behavior of pine sawdust were investigated in this study.Sulfuric acid could act as an acidic catalyst to depolymerize holocellulose through cleavage of the glycosidic bonds,the dissociation energies of which were supplied by the impact of a ball on pine sawdust,during milling.The destruction of glycosidic and hydrogen bonds in pine sawdust resulted in a decrease of crystallinity and an increase of water solubility.The sulfuric acid could promote the hydrolysis of holocellulose and its hydrolysis products.It also destroyed the chemical linkages between holocellulose and lignin during ball milling.The cleavage of chemical linkages with holocellulose made lignin more difficult to hydrolyze in subcritical water,and higher activation energy was needed to hydrolyze pretreated pine sawdust at higher reaction temperatures.It also led to the formation of glucose char and aromatic-linked polymer char from the hydrolysis products of holocellulose. 展开更多
关键词 Acid-associated mechanical pretreatment Subcritical water Pine sawdust hydrolysis behavior Kinetic parameters
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Hydrogel-based catalysts for hydrogen generation by the hydrolysis of B–H compounds under external physical fields
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作者 Chunling Qin Wenliu Wu +4 位作者 Hassanien Gomaa Shuai Wu Cuihua An Qibo Deng Ning Hu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期518-535,I0011,共19页
Hydrogen is a popular clean high-energy-density fuel.However,its utilization is limited by the challenges toward low-cost hydrogen production and safe hydrogen storage.Fortunately,these issues can be addressed using p... Hydrogen is a popular clean high-energy-density fuel.However,its utilization is limited by the challenges toward low-cost hydrogen production and safe hydrogen storage.Fortunately,these issues can be addressed using promising hydrogen storage materials such as B–H compounds.Hydrogen stored in B–H compounds can be released by hydrolysis at room temperature,which requires catalysts to increase the rate of the reaction.Recently,several effective approaches have been developed for hydrogen generation by catalyzing the hydrolysis of B–H compounds.This review summarizes the existing research on the use of nanoparticles loaded on hydrogels as catalysts for the hydrolysis of B–H compounds.First,the factors affecting the hydrolysis rate,such as temperature,p H,reactant concentration,and type of nano particles,were investigated.Further,the preparation methods(in situ reduction,one-pot method,template adsorption,etc.)for the hydrogel catalysts and the types of loaded catalysts were determined.Additionally,the hydrogel catalysts that can respond to magnetic fields,ultrasound fields,optical fields,and other physical fields are introduced.Finally,the issues and future developments of hydrogel-based catalysts are discussed.This review can inspire deeper investigations and provide guidance for the study of hydrogel catalysts in the field of hydrogen production via hydrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROGEL Nanoparticlec atalyst B-H compounds hydrolysis reaction External physical field
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Effects of Potassium Ferrate and Low-Temperature Thermal Hydrolysis Co-Pretreatment on the Hydrolysis and Anaerobic Digestion Process of Waste Activated Sludge
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作者 MA Yingpeng HAO Di +3 位作者 YAO Shuo ZHANG Dahai LI Xianguo FENG Lijuan 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1583-1591,共9页
This study evaluated the effect of potassium ferrate(PF)and low-temperature thermal hydrolysis co-pretreatment on the promotion of sludge hydrolysis process and the impact on acid production in the subsequent anaerobi... This study evaluated the effect of potassium ferrate(PF)and low-temperature thermal hydrolysis co-pretreatment on the promotion of sludge hydrolysis process and the impact on acid production in the subsequent anaerobic digestion process.The analytical investigations showed that co-pretreatment significantly facilitated the hydrolysis process of the sludge and contributed to the accumulation of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs).The pretreatment conditions under the optimal leaching of organic matter from sludge were hydrothermal temperature of 75℃,hydrothermal treatment time of 12 h,and PF dosage of 0.25 g g^(−1)TSS(total suspended solids),according to the results of orthogonal experiments.By pretreatment under proper conditions,the removal rate of soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD)achieved 71.8%at the end of fermentation and the removal rate of total phosphorus(TP)was 69.1%.The maximum yield of SCFAs was 750.3 mg L^(−1),7.45 times greater than that of the blank group.Based on the analysis of the anaerobic digestion mechanism,it was indicated that the co-pretreatment could destroy the floc structure on the sludge surface and improve organic matter dissolving,resulting in more soluble organic substances for the acidification process.Furthermore,microbial community research revealed that the main cause of enhanced SCFAs generation was an increase in acidogenic bacteria and a reduction of methanogenic bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 waste activated sludge potassium ferrate low-temperature thermal hydrolysis anaerobic digestion short-chain fatty acids
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Preliminary Study on the Treatment Efficiency of Pasteurized Lime Thermal Alkaline Hydrolysis for Excess Activated Sludge and Reduction of Tetracycline Resistance Genes
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作者 Maoxia Chen Qixuan Zhou +3 位作者 Jiayue Zhang Jiaoyang Li Wei Zhang Huan Liu 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI 2023年第10期3711-3723,共13页
Thermal alkaline hydrolysis is a common pretreatment method for the utilization of excess activated sludge(EAS).Owing to strict environment laws and need for better energy utilization,new methods were developed in thi... Thermal alkaline hydrolysis is a common pretreatment method for the utilization of excess activated sludge(EAS).Owing to strict environment laws and need for better energy utilization,new methods were developed in this study to improve the efficiency of pretreatment method.Direct thermal hydrolysis(TH),pasteurized thermal hydrolysis(PTH),and alkaline pasteurized thermal hydrolysis(PTH+CaO and PTH+NaOH)methods were used to treat EAS.Each method was compared and analyzed in terms of dissolution in ammonium nitrogen(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and soluble COD(SCOD)in EAS.Furthermore,the removal of tetracycline resistance genes(TRGs)and class 1 transposon gene intI1 from EAS was investigated.The NH_(4)^(+)-N and SCOD concentrations in EAS treated by PTH were 1.24 and 2.58 times higher than those of TH.However,the removal efficiency of total TRGs and intI1 between the groups was comparable.The SCOD concentration of the PTH+NaOH group was 4.37 times higher than that of the PTH group,and the removal efficiency of total TRGs was increased by 9.52%compared with that by PTH.The NH_(4)^(+)-N and SCOD concentrations of the PTH+CaO group could reach 85.04%and 92.14%of the PTH+NaOH group,but the removal efficiency of total TRGs by PTH+CaO was 19.78%lower than that by PTH+NaOH.Thus,to reduce the financial cost in actual operation,lime(CaO)can be used instead of a strong alkali(NaOH),and pasteurized steam at 70℃ instead of conventional high-temperature heating to treat EAS.This study provides a reference for the development of alkaline hydrolysis under moderate temperatures along with the removal of TRGs in EAS. 展开更多
关键词 Excess activated sludge tetracycline resistance genes thermal alkaline hydrolysis LIME pasteurized thermal hydrolysis
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Catalytic Hydrolysis of CFC-12 over MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)
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作者 谭小芳 ZHOU Tong +3 位作者 LI Zhiqian REN Guoqing JIA Lijuan 刘天成 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期59-64,共6页
Solid acid MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)catalysts were prepared by impregnation method,and catalytic hydrolysis of difluorodichloromethane(CFC-12)over the catalyst was studied.The presence of MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)catalyst... Solid acid MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)catalysts were prepared by impregnation method,and catalytic hydrolysis of difluorodichloromethane(CFC-12)over the catalyst was studied.The presence of MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)catalyst in polycrystalline state could be clearly observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Mesopores were detected by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms which further confirmed the MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)structural characteristics of catalyst.The results of NH_(3)-TPD showed that the calcination temperatures had a great influence on the acidity of the catalyst,and the weak acidic site had a strong catalytic activity for the catalytic hydrolysis of CFC-12.Moreover,ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)was highly dispersed in the MoO_(3)framework,suggested by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD)and N_(2)adsorption-desorption results.The effects of the catalyst calcination temperatures on the conversion rate of CFC-12 were studied.The effects of catalytic hydrolysis temperatures and water vapor concentration on the catalytic hydrolysis rate of CFC-12 were also studied.The solid acid MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2)was calcined at 500℃for 3 h at a catalytic hydrolysis temperature of 400℃and water vapor concentration of 83.18%,and catalytic hydrolysis rate of CFC-12 reached 98.65%.The hydrolysis rate of CFC-12 remained above 65.34%after 30 hours continuous reaction. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic hydrolysis difluorodichloromethane(CFC-12) MoO_(3)/ZrO_(2)-TiO_(2) solid acid catalyst
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Glucosinolates and Their Hydrolysis Products in Arabidopsis thaliana Influence Performance and Feeding Choice of Pieris rapae and Spodoptera exigua
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作者 Julie A. Kemarly-Dowland Maria Gabriela Bidart 《Advances in Entomology》 2023年第4期285-299,共15页
Glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products, found in plants of the order Brassicales, are well-known for their defensive properties against insect herbivores. Arabidopsis thaliana (Col-0) genetic lines with mutation... Glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products, found in plants of the order Brassicales, are well-known for their defensive properties against insect herbivores. Arabidopsis thaliana (Col-0) genetic lines with mutations that modify the type of glucosinolates (i.e. myb28myb29 and cyp79B2cyp79B3 are deficient in the production of aliphatic and indolyl glucosinolates, respectively) make it possible to test for the specific effects of these secondary chemicals on insect herbivores. The Pad3 mutant (deficient in camalexin), which has a role in resistance to pathogens, was also tested. Likewise, the effects of different glucosinolate hydrolysis products can be evaluated using genetically modified (GM) lines of the wild type Col-0 ecotype, which naturally produces isothiocyanates. These GM lines include the nitrile-producing 35S: ESP and the double knockout tgg1tgg2, which virtually lacks hydrolysis products. In both no-choice and choice experiments, the crucifer specialist Pieris rapae was virtually unaffected by differences in the type of glucosinolates or hydrolysis products. In contrast, the generalist insect Spodoptera exigua had statistically significant increases in pupae/adult weight and faster developmental times when reared on mutants deficient in the production of aliphatic and indolyl glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products. There were no differences in the performance of either insect species when reared on wild type Col-0 or Pad3. Results from feeding choice trials showed that Pieris rapae had no statistically significant preference for any of the genetic lines. In contrast, Spodoptera exigua had a significant feeding preference for the double mutant tgg1tgg2. This study provides evidence that variation in the type of glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products can influence insect performance and feeding choices, and that responses are species-specific. 展开更多
关键词 Arabidopsis thaliana GLUCOSINOLATES hydrolysis Products Specialist and Generalist Insects
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碱性蛋白酶水解时间对玉米谷蛋白理化性质及抗氧化活性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 董原 刘晓兰 +3 位作者 郑喜群 孟杰 姜彩霞 李冠龙 《中国粮油学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期125-130,共6页
为探究碱性蛋白酶(alcalase)水解对玉米谷蛋白理化性质及抗氧化活性的影响,对不同水解时间获得的玉米谷蛋白水解物的表面疏水性、二硫键含量、热性能、分子质量分布、抗氧化活性等进行了评价。结果表明:碱性蛋白酶水解对玉米谷蛋白的性... 为探究碱性蛋白酶(alcalase)水解对玉米谷蛋白理化性质及抗氧化活性的影响,对不同水解时间获得的玉米谷蛋白水解物的表面疏水性、二硫键含量、热性能、分子质量分布、抗氧化活性等进行了评价。结果表明:碱性蛋白酶水解对玉米谷蛋白的性质有显著影响,分子质量和二硫键含量显著降低(P<0.05),与玉米谷蛋白相比其水解物具有较高的溶解性、起泡性、乳化性和热稳定性。此外,玉米谷蛋白水解产物具有良好的抗氧化性能,当水解时间为150 min时玉米谷蛋白水解物的DPPH自由基清除为(54.46±1.43)%,羟自由基(·OH)清除率为(74.06±1.49)%,Fe^(2+)螯合力为(86.69±1.35)%。 展开更多
关键词 玉米谷蛋白 水解 理化性质 抗氧化活性
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醋酸酸解磷尾矿制备醋酸钙镁融雪剂工艺研究 被引量:3
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作者 李梦雨 汤建伟 +3 位作者 刘咏 化全县 刘鹏飞 王保明 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期73-80,共8页
以磷矿经过选矿后产生的固体废弃物磷尾矿为原料,回收其中的有价元素钙、镁制备环保型融雪剂醋酸钙镁并同时富集其中的P_(2)O_(5)。通过醋酸酸解磷尾矿实验研究,考察了醋酸用量、液固质量比、反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间对磷尾矿中钙... 以磷矿经过选矿后产生的固体废弃物磷尾矿为原料,回收其中的有价元素钙、镁制备环保型融雪剂醋酸钙镁并同时富集其中的P_(2)O_(5)。通过醋酸酸解磷尾矿实验研究,考察了醋酸用量、液固质量比、反应温度、搅拌转速、反应时间对磷尾矿中钙镁浸出率的影响,结果表明,在醋酸用量为理论用量的130%、液固质量比为14∶1、反应温度为90℃、搅拌速率为1000 r/min、反应时间为3 h的条件下,CaO的浸出率可达到78.26%,MgO的浸出率可达到76.32%,磷尾矿中P_(2)O_(5)的质量分数从8.82%提高至25.91%。酸解液经调节pH后蒸发结晶得到醋酸钙镁盐,对其进行表征和性能测试,结果表明,其各项指标均符合GB/T 23851—2017《融雪剂》要求,是一种低腐蚀性、可降解、融冰雪性能优异的环保型融雪剂。 展开更多
关键词 磷尾矿 醋酸酸解 环保型融雪剂 醋酸钙镁
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超声波-酶法协同制备梅花鹿鹿血肽及其体内抗疲劳活性研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘超 马遥 +1 位作者 刘艳秋 李凤林 《食品安全质量检测学报》 CAS 2024年第6期22-29,共8页
目的采用超声波辅助生物酶法协同制取鹿血肽,研究酶解条件对鹿血肽得率的影响。方法通过单因素和正交实验优化混合蛋白酶不同酶解时间、酶解温度、加酶量、pH。以小鼠游泳时间为指标,研究鹿血多肽的抗疲劳活性。结果鹿血酶解的温度为50... 目的采用超声波辅助生物酶法协同制取鹿血肽,研究酶解条件对鹿血肽得率的影响。方法通过单因素和正交实验优化混合蛋白酶不同酶解时间、酶解温度、加酶量、pH。以小鼠游泳时间为指标,研究鹿血多肽的抗疲劳活性。结果鹿血酶解的温度为50℃、酶解时间为4.0 h、加酶量5.5%、pH 7.5为较优酶解条件,此时水解度为29.10%。小鼠抗疲劳实验显示:鹿血多肽高、中、低剂量组小鼠游泳力竭时间延长率分别为159.46%、91.89%、13.51%,与对照组相比,鹿血多肽高、中剂量组游泳力竭时间均显著延长(P<0.05);鹿血多肽高剂量组小鼠游泳力竭后,解剖检测发现肝脏中肝糖原含量以及血液中的尿素氮浓度、乳酸含量均显著提升(P<0.05),明显提高运动后小鼠机体代谢活动,增强其抗疲劳能力。结论本研究为进一步研究梅花鹿鹿血肽的抗疲劳机制和开发鹿血肽酒等相关产品奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 鹿血肽 超声波-酶法水解 抗疲劳活性
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羊乳清蛋白部分和深度水解工艺、水解物致敏性及肽谱分析
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作者 李红娟 李梦凡 +3 位作者 曹洪宇 刘雷 牟善波 于景华 《食品科学技术学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期81-91,共11页
利用羊乳清蛋白制备低致敏性配料是目前乳品工业的研究热点。乳清蛋白是乳中主要的蛋白质之一,也是引起婴幼儿过敏反应的主要成分,将蛋白质水解为小分子肽是降低其致敏性的有效方法。以山羊乳清蛋白为原料,研究了部分水解乳清蛋白和深... 利用羊乳清蛋白制备低致敏性配料是目前乳品工业的研究热点。乳清蛋白是乳中主要的蛋白质之一,也是引起婴幼儿过敏反应的主要成分,将蛋白质水解为小分子肽是降低其致敏性的有效方法。以山羊乳清蛋白为原料,研究了部分水解乳清蛋白和深度水解乳清蛋白的水解工艺和水解物特性(水解度、分子质量分布和β-乳球蛋白抗原性),并利用液相色谱串联质谱法(L C-MS/MS)比较了部分水解和深度水解工艺中过敏表位酶切位点的差异。研究结果表明,中性蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶对羊乳清蛋白水解效果较好,其中碱性蛋白酶的水解度最高,达21.26%。经电泳分析,单酶水解后的产物中仍存在大分子多肽链,深度水解工艺需要复合酶水解。在酶底比为4000 U/g时,使用碱性蛋白酶在pH值为10.0、温度为55℃条件下水解羊乳清蛋白1.0 h,部分水解产物的水解度为12.31%,分子质量在5 kDa以下的多肽占95.18%,β-乳球蛋白抗原性下降率为9.40%。中性蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶的质量比为1∶1,酶底比为6000 U/g,在pH值为8.5、温度为50℃条件下,水解羊乳清蛋白3.0 h,深度水解产物的水解度为35.58%,分子质量低于3 kDa的多肽为97.26%,β-乳球蛋白抗原性下降率为40.97%。部分水解和深度水解均能破坏β-乳球蛋白的大部分过敏表位,但相较于部分水解,深度水解能更大程度地降低乳清蛋白的致敏性。研究旨在为低致敏性羊水解乳清蛋白的生产提供一定的理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 羊乳清蛋白 水解 分子质量分布 水解度 致敏性
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聚氨酯和环氧树脂涂层耐水性能对比研究
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作者 刘刚 江雄 +5 位作者 郎梼 王艺 张璐 胡松超 常毅君 张启路 《中国塑料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期39-44,共6页
本文选择了不同类型的聚氨酯(PU)涂层和环氧树脂(EP)涂层作为代表,通过红外光谱、固态核磁共振、热失重分析和热力学性能分析,研究了长期水下浸泡对涂层结构和性能的影响,并进一步对比了上述不同材料的水解稳定性。结果表明,聚醚型聚氨... 本文选择了不同类型的聚氨酯(PU)涂层和环氧树脂(EP)涂层作为代表,通过红外光谱、固态核磁共振、热失重分析和热力学性能分析,研究了长期水下浸泡对涂层结构和性能的影响,并进一步对比了上述不同材料的水解稳定性。结果表明,聚醚型聚氨酯(PTMG-PU)涂层具有最优的耐水性,并且其化学结构基本没发生化学水解作用,然而加入陶瓷增强颗粒会降低材料的耐水性,并可能加速水解作用对涂层结构和性能的影响;相同水解条件下,聚酯型聚氨酯(PEA-PU)和EP涂层在水中的耐水性较差,并且可能发生聚合物链的化学水解作用,进而导致材料储能模量的提高。 展开更多
关键词 水解 涂层 聚氨酯 环氧树脂
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