BACKGROUND Cerebral hemorrhage is a common and severe complication of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly men.AIM To investigate the correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and cortisol(Cor)and...BACKGROUND Cerebral hemorrhage is a common and severe complication of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly men.AIM To investigate the correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and cortisol(Cor)and the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.METHODS A hundred patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled from January 2020 to December 2022 and assigned to the hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage group.Another 100 healthy people who were examined at our hospital during the same period were selected and assigned to the healthy group.Peripheral venous blood was collected,and serum Cor and VGEF levels were measured through enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS A statistically significant difference in serum Cor and VGEF levels was observed among patients with varying degrees of neurological impairment(P<0.05).Serum Cor and VGEF levels were significantly higher in the severe group than in the mild-to-moderate group.Cor and VEGF levels were significantly higher in patients with poor prognoses than in those with good prognoses.Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that serum Cor and VGEF levels were independent factors affecting hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Cor and VGEF are associated with the occurrence and development of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and are significantly associated with neurological impairment and prognosis of patients.展开更多
BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease and one of the most serious complications of hypertension.Early warning of the occurrence of infection during treatment and...BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease and one of the most serious complications of hypertension.Early warning of the occurrence of infection during treatment and timely anti-infective treatment are of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of postoperative infection in patients with HICH.Changes in the levels of inflammatory mediators,which are closely related to the occurrence and development of postoperative infection,and procalcitonin(PCT),which is a sensitive indicator for diagnosing bacterial infections,are widely used in clinical practice.AIM To explore the application value of inflammatory mediator profiles and PCT in predicting postoperative infection in patients with HICH.METHODS A total of 271 patients who underwent HICH surgery at our hospital between March 2019 and March 2021 were selected and divided into the infection(n=80)and non-infection(n=191)groups according to whether postoperative infection occurred.The postoperative infection status and etiological characteristics of the infective pathogens in the infection group were analyzed.Changes in inflammatory mediator profile indices and PCT levels were compared between the two groups,pre-and postoperatively.RESULTS A total of 109 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected in the infection group,including 67 strains(61.47%)of gram-negative bacteria,32 strains(29.36%)of gram-positive bacteria,and 10 strains(9.17%)of fungi.The main infection site of the patients in the infection group was the respiratory system(63.75%).Preoperative interleukin(IL)-4,IL-6,IL-10,tumor necrosis factor-α,interferon-γ,and PCT levels were higher in the infection group than in the non-infection group(P<0.05),and there were no significant differences in the IL-2 Levels between the two groups(P>0.05).The inflammatory mediator profile indices and PCT levels were higher in the two groups of patients on the first postoperative day than preoperatively(P<0.05),and were higher than those in the non-infection group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels correlated with postoperative infection(P<0.05).Operating characteristic curve analysis results showed that the area under the curve(AUC)values of preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels in predicting postoperative infection in patients with HICH were 0.755 and 0.824,respectively.The AUC value of joint detection was 0.866,which was significantly higher than that of the single index(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels are correlated with postoperative infection in patients with HICH.Their detection is clinically significant for early identification of patients at high risk for postoperative infection.展开更多
Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2(IL-2), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R), determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients wi...Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2(IL-2), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R), determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the content of IL-2 and sIL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. Streptavidin-peroxidase(S-P) was used to determine the cell number of CD3 (cluster of differentiation3), CD4 and CD8. Results The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01), and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C_ 3b receptor (RBC.C_ 3b R) and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor (RFEB) dropped greatly (P<0.01), while RBC immune complex rosette (RBC.ICR) and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor (RFIR) increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased (P<0.01) and there was no obvious change in CD8 (P<0.05). Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL-2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized...BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized by high disability and high mortality.Hematoma formation and resulting space-occupying effects following intracerebral hemorrhage are among the key causes of impaired neurological function and disability.Consequently,minimally invasive clearance of the hematoma is undertaken for the treatment of HICH because it can effectively relieve intracranial hypertension.Therefore,special attention should be given to the quality of medical and nursing interventions in the convalescent period after minimally invasive hematoma clearance.AIM The study aim was to determine the value of intensive intervention,including doctors,nurses,and patient families,for the prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with HICH during the first hospitalization for rehabilitation after the ictal event METHODS A total of 150 elderly HICH patients with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in our hospital between May 2018 and May 2020 were selected and equally divided into two groups of 75 each by their planned intervention.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given tripartite intensive intervention.The length of hospital stay,cost,complication rate,satisfaction rate,and rebleeding rate during hospitalization were recorded.Changes in cerebral blood flow indicators were recorded in both groups.Changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,quality of life index(QLI)score,and health behavior score were evaluated at the National Institutes of Health.RESULTS Duration of hospitalization was shorter in the in the observation group than in the control group,the hospitalization cost was less than in the control group,and the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization was lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups before treatment(all P>0.05).The mean flow rate(Qmean)and mean velocity(Vmean)of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance decreased(P<0.05).The Qmean and Vmean in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance of the blood vessels were also lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior scores between the two groups before treatment was not significant(P>0.05).In both groups,the scores for healthy behaviors such as emotion control,medication adherence,dietary management,exercise management,and selfmonitoring were higher after than before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of healthy behaviors in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the NIHSS and QLI scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The QLI scores of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS scores decreased(P<0.05).The QLI scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score was correspondingly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory infections,pressure sores,central hyperpyrexia,and deep venous thrombosis was lower in the intervention group than in the control group.Accordingly,the satisfaction rate was higher in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive intervention by doctors,nurses,and families of elderly patients with HICH reduced the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization.It also reduced the incidence of complications,promoted rehabilitation,improved the quality of life,and enhanced nerve function.Additionally,it improved satisfaction and promoted healthy behaviors.展开更多
BACKGROUND:Continuous hemorrhage or hematoma enlargement often occurs following cerebral hemorrhage attacks. OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the influential factors for hematoma enlargement in patients with hype...BACKGROUND:Continuous hemorrhage or hematoma enlargement often occurs following cerebral hemorrhage attacks. OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the influential factors for hematoma enlargement in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage prior to minimally invasive surgery. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A comparative analysis of 90 patients with cerebral hemorrhage undergoing minimally invasive surgery at the Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology between April 2005 and February 2007. PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-eight males and thirty-one females aged (52.7 ± 5.23) years (range, 28-73 years). METHODS: Cranial CT was performed twice to objectively identify hematoma enlargement. Patients with hematoma enlargement prior to surgery were selected as the observation group (n = 30), and those with no obvious hematoma changes served as the control group (n = 60). Following cranial CT localization, the two groups underwent minimally invasive hematoma aspiration and drainage, according to Standardized Treatment Guidelines for Micro-invasive Aspiration and Drainage of Intracranial Hematoma. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Hemorrhage site, coagulation function, diabetes history, and clinical symptoms. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in hemorrhage sites between the two groups (χ2 = 2.262, P > 0.05). The percent of intemperance patients in the observation group was significantly larger than the control group (χ2 = 6.923, P < 0.01). No significant differences in terms of percent of coagulation dysfunction or diabetes were determined between the two groups (χ2 = 0.03, 0.08, P > 0.05). The percent of patients with clinical deterioration was significantly higher in the observation group, compared to the control group (χ2 = 25.57, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Intemperance and preoperative clinical deterioration may increase incidence of hematoma enlargement prior to minimally invasive surgery in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and mechanism of Zhuyu Tongfu (逐瘀通腑, ZYTF) Serial Recipe combined with acupuncture and massotherapy in treating hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH). Methods: One hund...Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and mechanism of Zhuyu Tongfu (逐瘀通腑, ZYTF) Serial Recipe combined with acupuncture and massotherapy in treating hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH). Methods: One hundred and eighteen patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, on the basis of conventional Western medicine treatment, were randomly divided into ZYTF combined with acupuncture and massotherapy group (treated group) and simple Western medicine group (control group); the clinical efficacy, neurofunction deficit scoring (NDS) alterations and hematoma absorption rate of both groups were observed, and also the plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, plasma lipid peroxidase (LPO) content, erythrocyte glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, hematocrit (Ht) and the whole blood viscosity (Va) change were also observed. Results: In the treated group, the clinical efficacy, NDS improvement and hematoma absorption rate were superior to that of the control group; comparison between the two groups after treatment showed that plasma SOD activity and GSH-Px activity got more elevated and plasma LPO content, Ht and Va more lowered in the the treated group than those in the control group. Conclusion: ZYTF combined with acupuncture and massotherapy has better effect, its therapeutic mechanism was possibly correlated to the elevation of plasma SOD activity, GSH-Px activity and lowering of plasma LPO content, Ht and Va.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hy...Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: minimally invasive group (51 cases) and routine group (41 cases). Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage was performed on the minimally invasive group. Bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy were used in the routine group. Tumor necrosis factorα (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and serum protein (SF), serum substance P (SP) in the 2 groups were detected before treatment and 2 weeks after treatment.Results: The comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, SP, and SF in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP and SF in both groups after treatment significantly decreased, compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, and SF in minimally invasive group decreased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.01);The comparison of SP in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). SP in minimally invasive group increased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Compared with bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage can inhibit inflammatory reaction, reduce the degree of nerve damage and alleviate clinical symptoms more effectively.展开更多
Objective:To study the effects of different approaches of neuroendoscopic treatment on neurological function and complications of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:72 patients with hypertensive ce...Objective:To study the effects of different approaches of neuroendoscopic treatment on neurological function and complications of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:72 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as research objects.They were divided into the study group(n=37)and the control group(n=35)according to different approaches.The study group was the lateral fissure approach,and the control group was the anterior coronary suture approach.The curative effect,hematoma clearance,postoperative wake time,postoperative cerebral edema,daily living ability,neurological function,and complications in the two groups were observed.Results:The efficacy of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative cerebral edema,postoperative wake time,and postoperative intracranial pressure in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the hematoma clearance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);At 3 and 6 months after treatment,the daily living ability of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and neurological dysfunction of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in mortality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Different approaches have different effects on patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Compared with the anterior coronary suture approach,the lateral fissure approach has less damage to nerve function,and has less postoperative complications.展开更多
Objective: To study the effects of adjuvant ginkgolide injection therapy in perioperative period of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage on neural functional recovery. Methods: Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrha...Objective: To study the effects of adjuvant ginkgolide injection therapy in perioperative period of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage on neural functional recovery. Methods: Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who underwent evacuation of hematoma in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing between June 2015 and October 2017 were selected and divided into ginkgolide group and normal control group according to the perioperative application of ginkgolide injection or not in the history data. The levels of nerve injury markers and inflammatory stress mediators in serum as well as the expression of inflammatory stress signal molecules in peripheral blood were measured before treatment and 7 d after treatment. Results: Compared with same group before treatment, serum GNS and BDNF levels as well as peripheral blood Wnt1, GSK-3β and β-catenin expression of both groups of patients were significantly higher whereas serum Tau, NSE, OPN, MIF, HMGB1, TNF-α and MDA levels as well as peripheral blood eNOS and p38MAPK expression were significantly lower 7 d after treatment, and serum GNS and BDNF levels as well as peripheral blood Wnt1, GSK-3β and β-catenin expression of ginkgolide group 7 d after treatment were higher than those of normal control group whereas serum Tau, NSE, OPN, MIF, HMGB1, TNF-α and MDA levels as well as peripheral blood eNOS and p38MAPK expression were lower than those of normal control group. Conclusion: Adjuvant ginkgolide injection therapy in perioperative period of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can reduce the degree of nerve injury and inhibit the degree of inflammatory stress.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the assessment of intracranial hypertension and nerve injury in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by transcranial Doppler (TCD). Methods: The patients who were hospitalized for hype...Objective: To evaluate the assessment of intracranial hypertension and nerve injury in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by transcranial Doppler (TCD). Methods: The patients who were hospitalized for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage between August 2014 and February 2017 were selected as the cerebral hemorrhage group and healthy subjects who received physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group;TCD was used to determine the PI of affected-side and unaffected-side middle cerebral artery in cerebral hemorrhage group and lumbar puncture was done to measure intracranial pressure. The serum was collected from the two groups to detect the levels of inflammatory cytokines and nerve injury markers. Results: PI level in affected-side middle cerebral artery of cerebral hemorrhage group was significantly higher than that in the unaffected-side and positively correlated with intracranial pressure level;serum IL-1β, TNF-α, ICAM-1, MMP9, YKL-40, Asp, Glu, NPY, NSE and GFAP levels of cerebral hemorrhage group were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum IL-1β, TNF-α, ICAM-1, MMP9, YKL-40, Asp, Glu, NPY, NSE and GFAP levels of cerebral hemorrhage group of patients with high PI level were significantly higher than those of cerebral hemorrhage group of patients with low PI level. Conclusion: TCD parameters can evaluate the degree of intracranial pressure increase and nerve injury in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with drug therapy on cerebral blood flow characteristics, nerve injury and nerve cytokines in the convalescence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A...Objective:To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with drug therapy on cerebral blood flow characteristics, nerve injury and nerve cytokines in the convalescence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 215 patients who were in convalescence of hypertension cerebral hemorrhage and treated in our hospital between January 2013 and January 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=109) who received conventional therapy and the observation group (n=106) who received adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and both therapies lasted for 1 month. The differences in nerve function and neurotrophic state were compared between the two groups of patients before and after treatment.Results: Before treatment, differences in the levels of cerebral hemodynamic index levels as well as nerve injury index, amino acid neurotransmitter and neurotrophic factor contents were not statistically significant between the two groups of patients. After 1 month of treatment, Vmean and Qmean levels as well as serum GABA, Gly, BDNF, NGF and NTF contents of both groups of patients were higher than those before treatment while R and Wv levels as well as serum S100B, GEAP, NSE, Glu and Asp contents were lower than those before treatment, and Vmean and Qmean levels as well as serum GABA, Gly, BDNF, NGF and NTF contents of observation group were higher than those of control group while R and Wv levels as well as serum S100B, GEAP, NSE, Glu and Asp contents were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy can effectively reduce the nerve injury and optimize the neurotrophic state of patients in the convalescence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective: To compare the effects of sufentanil/fentanyl combined with propofol on the anesthesia of minimally invasive drainage for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods:Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorr...Objective: To compare the effects of sufentanil/fentanyl combined with propofol on the anesthesia of minimally invasive drainage for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods:Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received minimally invasive drainage in Huanggang Cerebrovascular Hospital between June 2014 and February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, observation group received sufentanil combined with propofol anesthesia, and control group received fentanyl combined with propofol anesthesia. The serum contents of nerve injury, stress response, oxidation reaction and inflammatory response markers were measured during surgery and 12 h after surgery. Results: During surgery and 12 h after surgery, serum TF, NSE, GFAP, GLU, NE, E, ACTH, Cor, Ins, MDA, AOPP, 8-OHdG, NO, ICAM-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17 and IL-23 levels of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group. Conclusion: Sufentanil combined with propofol for minimally invasive drainage of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is more effective than fentanyl combined with propofol to reduce the brain damage and inhibit the inflammatory response, stress response and oxidation reaction.展开更多
Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the value of dynamic TCD monitoring in predicting the neurolo...Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the value of dynamic TCD monitoring in predicting the neurological function recovery.Methods: A total of 70 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group and conservative group with 35 cases in each group according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given drug conservative treatments. On this basis, the patients in the minimally invasive group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. TCD was performed before treatment, 1 d, 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment. The hematoma and edema volume was calculated. NIHSS was used to evaluate the neurological function recovery.Results: Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly elevated, while PI was significantly reduced. Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the conservative group were reduced first and elevated later, while PI was elevated first and reduced later, and reached the lowest/peak 10d after treatment. Vs, Vd, and Vm 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly higher than those in the conservative group, while PI was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. The hematoma and edema volume after treatment in the two groups was significantly reduced. The hematoma and edema volume at each timing point was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. NIHSS score after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly reduced. NIHSS score in the conservative group was elevated first and reduced later, reached the peak 10d after treatment, and at each timing point was higher than that in the minimally invasive group.Conclusions:The early minimally invasive operation can significantly improve the hematoma adjacent blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and contribute to the neurological function recovery. TCD not only can be applied in the dynamic monitoring of cerebral blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but also has a certain value in evaluating the prognosis of neurological function.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy on neurological function damage and cytokine level in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods...Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy on neurological function damage and cytokine level in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital between June 2010 and September 2015 were selected as the research subjects, the treatment methods and test results were reviewed, and then they were divided into the control group (n=45) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma alone and the observation group (n=35) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy. Before and after treatment, cerebral blood flow detector was used to detect cerebral blood flow parameters;ELISA method was used to detect serum levels of neurological function indexes and inflammatory cytokines;high performance liquid chromatograph was used to detect serum neurotransmitter levels. Results: Before treatment, the differences in cerebral blood flow parameters, neurological function indexes, inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, cerebral blood flow parameters Q and V levels of observation group were higher than those of control group while R level was lower than that of control group;serum NSE, NPY, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, Glu and Asp contents of observation group were lower than those of control group while BDNF and Gly contents were higher than those of control group.Conclusion: Minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy can improve the neurological function and regulate the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters in patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective: To explore the effects of mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery on the degree of nerve injury and the generation of toxic metabolites in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. M...Objective: To explore the effects of mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery on the degree of nerve injury and the generation of toxic metabolites in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 138 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received treatment in the hospital between December 2015 and March 2017 were collected and divided into control group (n=69) and mild hypothermia group (n=69) by random number table method. Control group received conventional minimally invasive surgery, and mild hypothermia group received mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery. The differences in the serum contents of nerve injury indexes, excitatory amino acids and oxidative metabolites were compared between two groups of patients before treatment and after 1 week of treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in serum levels of nerve injury indexes, excitatory amino acids and oxidative metabolites between the two groups. 1 week after treatment, serum pro-BNP, h-FABP, MBP and NSE levels of mild hypothermia group were lower than those of control group;serum excitatory amino acids Glu and Asp levels were lower than those of control group;oxidative metabolites ROS, MDA, AOPPs and LHP levels were lower than those of control group. Conclusion: Mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery can effectively relieve the nerve injury and reduce the secretion of excitatory amino acids, oxidative metabolites and so on in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective: To study the effect of early enteral nutrition intervention on nerve function, systemic oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 98 p...Objective: To study the effect of early enteral nutrition intervention on nerve function, systemic oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 98 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received hospitalization in the hospital between April 2015 and February 2017 were collected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, 49 cases in each group. Control group received routine enteral nutrition intervention and observation group received early enteral nutrition intervention. The differences in serum levels of nerve function-related indexes, oxidative stress indexes and inflammatory mediators were compared between the two groups of patients before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, the differences in serum levels of nerve function-related indexes, oxidative stress indexes and inflammatory mediators were not statistically significant between the two groups of patients. After 1 week of intervention, serum S100B, NSE, GFAP, MBP, LPO, MDA, PCT, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels of both groups of patients were lower than those before intervention while GSH-PX levels were higher than those before intervention, and serum S100B, NSE, GFAP, MBP, LPO, MDA, PCT, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels of observation group were lower than those of control group while GSH-PX level was higher than that of control group. Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition intervention can effectively optimize the nerve function and suppress the systemic oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar an...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar and serum CRP.Methods:A total of 84 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group (n=53) and the conservative group (n=31) according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given routine drug treatments. The patients in the observation group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. The blood sugar and serum CRP levels before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. CT was performed to reexamine the cerebral hematoma and edema volume.Results: The serum CRP and blood sugar levels 3, 7 and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly lower than those in the conservative group (P<0.05). The cerebral hematoma and edema volume 1, 3, 7, and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly lower than that in the conservative group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can significantly alleviate the brain tissue injury, reduce the systemic inflammatory reaction and blood sugar level, and contribute to the rehabilitation.展开更多
Objective To investigate the expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue and its relationship with the histopathological change and formation of cerebral edema in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemor...Objective To investigate the expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue and its relationship with the histopathological change and formation of cerebral edema in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Thirty four patients(23 male,11 female) of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in hospital from Sep.2001 to Sep.2002 were selected with a mean age 55.6± 10.2 years(from 35 to 75 years).The mean volume of hemorrhagic blood was 50.4±11.6 ml(from 25 to 85 ml).The perihematomal brain tissue was obtained from the minimally invasive surgery.Histopathological change and expressions of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue was detected by histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques.The volume of perihematomal cerebral edema was determined by computed tomographic scan before operation.The results of staining and the volume of perihematomal cerebral edema were analyzed with double blind fashion.Results Perihematomal cerebral edema were found 12-72h after cerebral hemorrhage.Myelin sheath degeneration,condensation of nucleus and typical apopototic body were observed in perihematomal brain tissue.Expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue was observed at 4 h and reached peak around 48-72 h after cerebral hemorrhage.Cytochrome C expressed higher positively in 16 patients and lower positively in 13 patients.Cytochrome C expression was not detected only in 5 patints.There were significant differences in volume of perihematomal cerebral edema with different expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue(P<0.01).Conclusions Cytochrome C expression was upregulated in perihematomal brain tissue in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Cytochrome C might involve in the histopathological change and the formation of perihematomal cerebral展开更多
This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,tempe...This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,temperature care,complication care,and early rehabilitation care,with the goal of providing reference for follow-up care of HICH patients.展开更多
BACKGROUND Elizabethkingia miricola is a non-fermenting gram-negative bacterium,which was first isolated from the condensate of the Russian peace space station in 2003.Most studies on this bacterium have been carried ...BACKGROUND Elizabethkingia miricola is a non-fermenting gram-negative bacterium,which was first isolated from the condensate of the Russian peace space station in 2003.Most studies on this bacterium have been carried out in the laboratory,and clinical case studies are rare.To date,a total of 6 clinical cases have been reported worldwide.CASE SUMMARY We present the first case of postoperative pulmonary infection in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage due to Elizabethkingia miricola.The imaging character-istics of pulmonary infection were identified and the formulation and selection of the clinical treatment plan for this patient are discussed.CONCLUSION Elizabethkingia miricola infection is rare.When pulmonary infection occurs,computed tomography imaging may show diffuse distribution of a ground glass density shadow in both lungs,the air containing bronchial sign in local areas,thickening of bronchial vascular bundle,and pleural effusion.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Cerebral hemorrhage is a common and severe complication of hypertension in middle-aged and elderly men.AIM To investigate the correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and cortisol(Cor)and the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.METHODS A hundred patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled from January 2020 to December 2022 and assigned to the hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage group.Another 100 healthy people who were examined at our hospital during the same period were selected and assigned to the healthy group.Peripheral venous blood was collected,and serum Cor and VGEF levels were measured through enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS A statistically significant difference in serum Cor and VGEF levels was observed among patients with varying degrees of neurological impairment(P<0.05).Serum Cor and VGEF levels were significantly higher in the severe group than in the mild-to-moderate group.Cor and VEGF levels were significantly higher in patients with poor prognoses than in those with good prognoses.Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that serum Cor and VGEF levels were independent factors affecting hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Cor and VGEF are associated with the occurrence and development of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and are significantly associated with neurological impairment and prognosis of patients.
文摘BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease and one of the most serious complications of hypertension.Early warning of the occurrence of infection during treatment and timely anti-infective treatment are of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of postoperative infection in patients with HICH.Changes in the levels of inflammatory mediators,which are closely related to the occurrence and development of postoperative infection,and procalcitonin(PCT),which is a sensitive indicator for diagnosing bacterial infections,are widely used in clinical practice.AIM To explore the application value of inflammatory mediator profiles and PCT in predicting postoperative infection in patients with HICH.METHODS A total of 271 patients who underwent HICH surgery at our hospital between March 2019 and March 2021 were selected and divided into the infection(n=80)and non-infection(n=191)groups according to whether postoperative infection occurred.The postoperative infection status and etiological characteristics of the infective pathogens in the infection group were analyzed.Changes in inflammatory mediator profile indices and PCT levels were compared between the two groups,pre-and postoperatively.RESULTS A total of 109 strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected in the infection group,including 67 strains(61.47%)of gram-negative bacteria,32 strains(29.36%)of gram-positive bacteria,and 10 strains(9.17%)of fungi.The main infection site of the patients in the infection group was the respiratory system(63.75%).Preoperative interleukin(IL)-4,IL-6,IL-10,tumor necrosis factor-α,interferon-γ,and PCT levels were higher in the infection group than in the non-infection group(P<0.05),and there were no significant differences in the IL-2 Levels between the two groups(P>0.05).The inflammatory mediator profile indices and PCT levels were higher in the two groups of patients on the first postoperative day than preoperatively(P<0.05),and were higher than those in the non-infection group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels correlated with postoperative infection(P<0.05).Operating characteristic curve analysis results showed that the area under the curve(AUC)values of preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels in predicting postoperative infection in patients with HICH were 0.755 and 0.824,respectively.The AUC value of joint detection was 0.866,which was significantly higher than that of the single index(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Preoperative IL-6 and PCT levels are correlated with postoperative infection in patients with HICH.Their detection is clinically significant for early identification of patients at high risk for postoperative infection.
文摘Objective To study the expression of interleukin-2(IL-2), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R), determine the alteration of erythrocytic immunity and T cell subgroup in the blood of outer circulation in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage so and to probe into the relationship between them, and to explore the clinical significance. Methods Enzyme linked immnunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the content of IL-2 and sIL-2R. The immunoadsorption was employed to examine the erythrocytic immune activity and its regulating function. Streptavidin-peroxidase(S-P) was used to determine the cell number of CD3 (cluster of differentiation3), CD4 and CD8. Results The content of IL-2 in the group with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01), and the content of sIL-2R increased. Red blood cell C_ 3b receptor (RBC.C_ 3b R) and RBC immune adherence enhancing factor (RFEB) dropped greatly (P<0.01), while RBC immune complex rosette (RBC.ICR) and RBC immune adherence inhibiting factor (RFIR) increased greatly. The cell number of CD3 and CD4decreased (P<0.01) and there was no obvious change in CD8 (P<0.05). Conclusion The decrease of immune function was observed in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. The determination of the content of IL-2, sIL-2R, erythrocytic immunity and the activity of T subgroup has an important clinical significance in the occurrence, development, treatment, and prognosis of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘BACKGROUND Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage(HICH)is the rupture and bleeding of vessels of the cerebral parenchyma caused by continuously elevated or violently fluctuating blood pressure.The condition is characterized by high disability and high mortality.Hematoma formation and resulting space-occupying effects following intracerebral hemorrhage are among the key causes of impaired neurological function and disability.Consequently,minimally invasive clearance of the hematoma is undertaken for the treatment of HICH because it can effectively relieve intracranial hypertension.Therefore,special attention should be given to the quality of medical and nursing interventions in the convalescent period after minimally invasive hematoma clearance.AIM The study aim was to determine the value of intensive intervention,including doctors,nurses,and patient families,for the prevention of rebleeding in elderly patients with HICH during the first hospitalization for rehabilitation after the ictal event METHODS A total of 150 elderly HICH patients with minimally invasive hematoma evacuation in our hospital between May 2018 and May 2020 were selected and equally divided into two groups of 75 each by their planned intervention.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention and the observation group was given tripartite intensive intervention.The length of hospital stay,cost,complication rate,satisfaction rate,and rebleeding rate during hospitalization were recorded.Changes in cerebral blood flow indicators were recorded in both groups.Changes in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score,quality of life index(QLI)score,and health behavior score were evaluated at the National Institutes of Health.RESULTS Duration of hospitalization was shorter in the in the observation group than in the control group,the hospitalization cost was less than in the control group,and the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization was lower than in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups before treatment(all P>0.05).The mean flow rate(Qmean)and mean velocity(Vmean)of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance decreased(P<0.05).The Qmean and Vmean in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the dynamic resistance and peripheral resistance of the blood vessels were also lower in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in health behavior scores between the two groups before treatment was not significant(P>0.05).In both groups,the scores for healthy behaviors such as emotion control,medication adherence,dietary management,exercise management,and selfmonitoring were higher after than before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of healthy behaviors in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the NIHSS and QLI scores between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The QLI scores of the two groups increased(P<0.05),and the NIHSS scores decreased(P<0.05).The QLI scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the NIHSS score was correspondingly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of respiratory infections,pressure sores,central hyperpyrexia,and deep venous thrombosis was lower in the intervention group than in the control group.Accordingly,the satisfaction rate was higher in the treatment group than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Intensive intervention by doctors,nurses,and families of elderly patients with HICH reduced the rate of rebleeding during hospitalization.It also reduced the incidence of complications,promoted rehabilitation,improved the quality of life,and enhanced nerve function.Additionally,it improved satisfaction and promoted healthy behaviors.
文摘BACKGROUND:Continuous hemorrhage or hematoma enlargement often occurs following cerebral hemorrhage attacks. OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the influential factors for hematoma enlargement in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage prior to minimally invasive surgery. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A comparative analysis of 90 patients with cerebral hemorrhage undergoing minimally invasive surgery at the Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology between April 2005 and February 2007. PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-eight males and thirty-one females aged (52.7 ± 5.23) years (range, 28-73 years). METHODS: Cranial CT was performed twice to objectively identify hematoma enlargement. Patients with hematoma enlargement prior to surgery were selected as the observation group (n = 30), and those with no obvious hematoma changes served as the control group (n = 60). Following cranial CT localization, the two groups underwent minimally invasive hematoma aspiration and drainage, according to Standardized Treatment Guidelines for Micro-invasive Aspiration and Drainage of Intracranial Hematoma. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Hemorrhage site, coagulation function, diabetes history, and clinical symptoms. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in hemorrhage sites between the two groups (χ2 = 2.262, P > 0.05). The percent of intemperance patients in the observation group was significantly larger than the control group (χ2 = 6.923, P < 0.01). No significant differences in terms of percent of coagulation dysfunction or diabetes were determined between the two groups (χ2 = 0.03, 0.08, P > 0.05). The percent of patients with clinical deterioration was significantly higher in the observation group, compared to the control group (χ2 = 25.57, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Intemperance and preoperative clinical deterioration may increase incidence of hematoma enlargement prior to minimally invasive surgery in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and mechanism of Zhuyu Tongfu (逐瘀通腑, ZYTF) Serial Recipe combined with acupuncture and massotherapy in treating hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH). Methods: One hundred and eighteen patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, on the basis of conventional Western medicine treatment, were randomly divided into ZYTF combined with acupuncture and massotherapy group (treated group) and simple Western medicine group (control group); the clinical efficacy, neurofunction deficit scoring (NDS) alterations and hematoma absorption rate of both groups were observed, and also the plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, plasma lipid peroxidase (LPO) content, erythrocyte glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, hematocrit (Ht) and the whole blood viscosity (Va) change were also observed. Results: In the treated group, the clinical efficacy, NDS improvement and hematoma absorption rate were superior to that of the control group; comparison between the two groups after treatment showed that plasma SOD activity and GSH-Px activity got more elevated and plasma LPO content, Ht and Va more lowered in the the treated group than those in the control group. Conclusion: ZYTF combined with acupuncture and massotherapy has better effect, its therapeutic mechanism was possibly correlated to the elevation of plasma SOD activity, GSH-Px activity and lowering of plasma LPO content, Ht and Va.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: minimally invasive group (51 cases) and routine group (41 cases). Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage was performed on the minimally invasive group. Bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy were used in the routine group. Tumor necrosis factorα (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and serum protein (SF), serum substance P (SP) in the 2 groups were detected before treatment and 2 weeks after treatment.Results: The comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, SP, and SF in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP and SF in both groups after treatment significantly decreased, compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, and SF in minimally invasive group decreased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.01);The comparison of SP in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). SP in minimally invasive group increased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Compared with bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage can inhibit inflammatory reaction, reduce the degree of nerve damage and alleviate clinical symptoms more effectively.
基金Nantong Municipal Health Committee(MB2019037)Nantong Municipal Science and Technology Bureau(JCZ18701)Provincial fifth phase"333 project"scientific research funding project(BRA2016187).
文摘Objective:To study the effects of different approaches of neuroendoscopic treatment on neurological function and complications of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:72 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as research objects.They were divided into the study group(n=37)and the control group(n=35)according to different approaches.The study group was the lateral fissure approach,and the control group was the anterior coronary suture approach.The curative effect,hematoma clearance,postoperative wake time,postoperative cerebral edema,daily living ability,neurological function,and complications in the two groups were observed.Results:The efficacy of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative cerebral edema,postoperative wake time,and postoperative intracranial pressure in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the hematoma clearance rate in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);At 3 and 6 months after treatment,the daily living ability of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and neurological dysfunction of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in mortality rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Different approaches have different effects on patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Compared with the anterior coronary suture approach,the lateral fissure approach has less damage to nerve function,and has less postoperative complications.
文摘Objective: To study the effects of adjuvant ginkgolide injection therapy in perioperative period of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage on neural functional recovery. Methods: Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who underwent evacuation of hematoma in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing between June 2015 and October 2017 were selected and divided into ginkgolide group and normal control group according to the perioperative application of ginkgolide injection or not in the history data. The levels of nerve injury markers and inflammatory stress mediators in serum as well as the expression of inflammatory stress signal molecules in peripheral blood were measured before treatment and 7 d after treatment. Results: Compared with same group before treatment, serum GNS and BDNF levels as well as peripheral blood Wnt1, GSK-3β and β-catenin expression of both groups of patients were significantly higher whereas serum Tau, NSE, OPN, MIF, HMGB1, TNF-α and MDA levels as well as peripheral blood eNOS and p38MAPK expression were significantly lower 7 d after treatment, and serum GNS and BDNF levels as well as peripheral blood Wnt1, GSK-3β and β-catenin expression of ginkgolide group 7 d after treatment were higher than those of normal control group whereas serum Tau, NSE, OPN, MIF, HMGB1, TNF-α and MDA levels as well as peripheral blood eNOS and p38MAPK expression were lower than those of normal control group. Conclusion: Adjuvant ginkgolide injection therapy in perioperative period of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can reduce the degree of nerve injury and inhibit the degree of inflammatory stress.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the assessment of intracranial hypertension and nerve injury in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by transcranial Doppler (TCD). Methods: The patients who were hospitalized for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage between August 2014 and February 2017 were selected as the cerebral hemorrhage group and healthy subjects who received physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group;TCD was used to determine the PI of affected-side and unaffected-side middle cerebral artery in cerebral hemorrhage group and lumbar puncture was done to measure intracranial pressure. The serum was collected from the two groups to detect the levels of inflammatory cytokines and nerve injury markers. Results: PI level in affected-side middle cerebral artery of cerebral hemorrhage group was significantly higher than that in the unaffected-side and positively correlated with intracranial pressure level;serum IL-1β, TNF-α, ICAM-1, MMP9, YKL-40, Asp, Glu, NPY, NSE and GFAP levels of cerebral hemorrhage group were significantly higher than those of control group, and serum IL-1β, TNF-α, ICAM-1, MMP9, YKL-40, Asp, Glu, NPY, NSE and GFAP levels of cerebral hemorrhage group of patients with high PI level were significantly higher than those of cerebral hemorrhage group of patients with low PI level. Conclusion: TCD parameters can evaluate the degree of intracranial pressure increase and nerve injury in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with drug therapy on cerebral blood flow characteristics, nerve injury and nerve cytokines in the convalescence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 215 patients who were in convalescence of hypertension cerebral hemorrhage and treated in our hospital between January 2013 and January 2017 were collected and divided into the control group (n=109) who received conventional therapy and the observation group (n=106) who received adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and both therapies lasted for 1 month. The differences in nerve function and neurotrophic state were compared between the two groups of patients before and after treatment.Results: Before treatment, differences in the levels of cerebral hemodynamic index levels as well as nerve injury index, amino acid neurotransmitter and neurotrophic factor contents were not statistically significant between the two groups of patients. After 1 month of treatment, Vmean and Qmean levels as well as serum GABA, Gly, BDNF, NGF and NTF contents of both groups of patients were higher than those before treatment while R and Wv levels as well as serum S100B, GEAP, NSE, Glu and Asp contents were lower than those before treatment, and Vmean and Qmean levels as well as serum GABA, Gly, BDNF, NGF and NTF contents of observation group were higher than those of control group while R and Wv levels as well as serum S100B, GEAP, NSE, Glu and Asp contents were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy can effectively reduce the nerve injury and optimize the neurotrophic state of patients in the convalescence of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective: To compare the effects of sufentanil/fentanyl combined with propofol on the anesthesia of minimally invasive drainage for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods:Patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received minimally invasive drainage in Huanggang Cerebrovascular Hospital between June 2014 and February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, observation group received sufentanil combined with propofol anesthesia, and control group received fentanyl combined with propofol anesthesia. The serum contents of nerve injury, stress response, oxidation reaction and inflammatory response markers were measured during surgery and 12 h after surgery. Results: During surgery and 12 h after surgery, serum TF, NSE, GFAP, GLU, NE, E, ACTH, Cor, Ins, MDA, AOPP, 8-OHdG, NO, ICAM-1, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17 and IL-23 levels of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group. Conclusion: Sufentanil combined with propofol for minimally invasive drainage of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is more effective than fentanyl combined with propofol to reduce the brain damage and inhibit the inflammatory response, stress response and oxidation reaction.
文摘Objective:To explore the therapeutic effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the value of dynamic TCD monitoring in predicting the neurological function recovery.Methods: A total of 70 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group and conservative group with 35 cases in each group according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given drug conservative treatments. On this basis, the patients in the minimally invasive group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. TCD was performed before treatment, 1 d, 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment. The hematoma and edema volume was calculated. NIHSS was used to evaluate the neurological function recovery.Results: Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly elevated, while PI was significantly reduced. Vs, Vd, and Vm after treatment in the conservative group were reduced first and elevated later, while PI was elevated first and reduced later, and reached the lowest/peak 10d after treatment. Vs, Vd, and Vm 5 d, 10 d, and 21 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly higher than those in the conservative group, while PI was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. The hematoma and edema volume after treatment in the two groups was significantly reduced. The hematoma and edema volume at each timing point was significantly lower than that in the conservative group. NIHSS score after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly reduced. NIHSS score in the conservative group was elevated first and reduced later, reached the peak 10d after treatment, and at each timing point was higher than that in the minimally invasive group.Conclusions:The early minimally invasive operation can significantly improve the hematoma adjacent blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and contribute to the neurological function recovery. TCD not only can be applied in the dynamic monitoring of cerebral blood flow volume in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but also has a certain value in evaluating the prognosis of neurological function.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy on neurological function damage and cytokine level in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:A total of 80 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital between June 2010 and September 2015 were selected as the research subjects, the treatment methods and test results were reviewed, and then they were divided into the control group (n=45) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma alone and the observation group (n=35) who accepted minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy. Before and after treatment, cerebral blood flow detector was used to detect cerebral blood flow parameters;ELISA method was used to detect serum levels of neurological function indexes and inflammatory cytokines;high performance liquid chromatograph was used to detect serum neurotransmitter levels. Results: Before treatment, the differences in cerebral blood flow parameters, neurological function indexes, inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, cerebral blood flow parameters Q and V levels of observation group were higher than those of control group while R level was lower than that of control group;serum NSE, NPY, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, Glu and Asp contents of observation group were lower than those of control group while BDNF and Gly contents were higher than those of control group.Conclusion: Minimally invasive evacuation of hematoma combined with Xingnaojing therapy can improve the neurological function and regulate the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines and neurotransmitters in patients with hypertension cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective: To explore the effects of mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery on the degree of nerve injury and the generation of toxic metabolites in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 138 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received treatment in the hospital between December 2015 and March 2017 were collected and divided into control group (n=69) and mild hypothermia group (n=69) by random number table method. Control group received conventional minimally invasive surgery, and mild hypothermia group received mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery. The differences in the serum contents of nerve injury indexes, excitatory amino acids and oxidative metabolites were compared between two groups of patients before treatment and after 1 week of treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in serum levels of nerve injury indexes, excitatory amino acids and oxidative metabolites between the two groups. 1 week after treatment, serum pro-BNP, h-FABP, MBP and NSE levels of mild hypothermia group were lower than those of control group;serum excitatory amino acids Glu and Asp levels were lower than those of control group;oxidative metabolites ROS, MDA, AOPPs and LHP levels were lower than those of control group. Conclusion: Mild hypothermia combined with minimally invasive surgery can effectively relieve the nerve injury and reduce the secretion of excitatory amino acids, oxidative metabolites and so on in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective: To study the effect of early enteral nutrition intervention on nerve function, systemic oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 98 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who received hospitalization in the hospital between April 2015 and February 2017 were collected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, 49 cases in each group. Control group received routine enteral nutrition intervention and observation group received early enteral nutrition intervention. The differences in serum levels of nerve function-related indexes, oxidative stress indexes and inflammatory mediators were compared between the two groups of patients before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, the differences in serum levels of nerve function-related indexes, oxidative stress indexes and inflammatory mediators were not statistically significant between the two groups of patients. After 1 week of intervention, serum S100B, NSE, GFAP, MBP, LPO, MDA, PCT, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels of both groups of patients were lower than those before intervention while GSH-PX levels were higher than those before intervention, and serum S100B, NSE, GFAP, MBP, LPO, MDA, PCT, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels of observation group were lower than those of control group while GSH-PX level was higher than that of control group. Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition intervention can effectively optimize the nerve function and suppress the systemic oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar and serum CRP.Methods:A total of 84 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group (n=53) and the conservative group (n=31) according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given routine drug treatments. The patients in the observation group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. The blood sugar and serum CRP levels before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. CT was performed to reexamine the cerebral hematoma and edema volume.Results: The serum CRP and blood sugar levels 3, 7 and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly lower than those in the conservative group (P<0.05). The cerebral hematoma and edema volume 1, 3, 7, and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly lower than that in the conservative group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can significantly alleviate the brain tissue injury, reduce the systemic inflammatory reaction and blood sugar level, and contribute to the rehabilitation.
文摘Objective To investigate the expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue and its relationship with the histopathological change and formation of cerebral edema in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods Thirty four patients(23 male,11 female) of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in hospital from Sep.2001 to Sep.2002 were selected with a mean age 55.6± 10.2 years(from 35 to 75 years).The mean volume of hemorrhagic blood was 50.4±11.6 ml(from 25 to 85 ml).The perihematomal brain tissue was obtained from the minimally invasive surgery.Histopathological change and expressions of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue was detected by histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques.The volume of perihematomal cerebral edema was determined by computed tomographic scan before operation.The results of staining and the volume of perihematomal cerebral edema were analyzed with double blind fashion.Results Perihematomal cerebral edema were found 12-72h after cerebral hemorrhage.Myelin sheath degeneration,condensation of nucleus and typical apopototic body were observed in perihematomal brain tissue.Expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue was observed at 4 h and reached peak around 48-72 h after cerebral hemorrhage.Cytochrome C expressed higher positively in 16 patients and lower positively in 13 patients.Cytochrome C expression was not detected only in 5 patints.There were significant differences in volume of perihematomal cerebral edema with different expression of cytochrome C in perihematomal brain tissue(P<0.01).Conclusions Cytochrome C expression was upregulated in perihematomal brain tissue in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Cytochrome C might involve in the histopathological change and the formation of perihematomal cerebral
文摘This article summarizes the postoperative care plan for patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH).Nursing strategies are analyzed in terms of the level of consciousness,pupil care,vital sign care,temperature care,complication care,and early rehabilitation care,with the goal of providing reference for follow-up care of HICH patients.
文摘BACKGROUND Elizabethkingia miricola is a non-fermenting gram-negative bacterium,which was first isolated from the condensate of the Russian peace space station in 2003.Most studies on this bacterium have been carried out in the laboratory,and clinical case studies are rare.To date,a total of 6 clinical cases have been reported worldwide.CASE SUMMARY We present the first case of postoperative pulmonary infection in a patient with intracerebral hemorrhage due to Elizabethkingia miricola.The imaging character-istics of pulmonary infection were identified and the formulation and selection of the clinical treatment plan for this patient are discussed.CONCLUSION Elizabethkingia miricola infection is rare.When pulmonary infection occurs,computed tomography imaging may show diffuse distribution of a ground glass density shadow in both lungs,the air containing bronchial sign in local areas,thickening of bronchial vascular bundle,and pleural effusion.
