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Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology
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作者 Li-Jun Zhou Yi-Ling Liu 《Medical Data Mining》 2024年第1期40-52,共13页
Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Col... Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance. 展开更多
关键词 polycystic ovary syndrome data mining syndrome of kidney deficiency and blood stasis network pharmacology
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Analysis on Characteristics of Typical Syndromes of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Based on the Feature Selection Method 被引量:1
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作者 王凯宁 蔡生兴 +4 位作者 谢佳东 王建 何丽云 张慧丰 赵玉凤 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2021年第4期34-38,共5页
Objective:To discover the population characteristics of the syndrome types of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Methods:Data mining method for feature selection was used.Results:Main symptoms based on feature select... Objective:To discover the population characteristics of the syndrome types of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Methods:Data mining method for feature selection was used.Results:Main symptoms based on feature selection are as follows,deficiency of both qi and blood(pale complexion,fear of cold,easy to catch a cold,pale tongue,weak pulse);liver depression and qi stagnation with effulgent fire(anxiety,insomnia,chest and hypochondrium,irregular menstruation,thin and whitish coating on the tongue,stringy pulse);dual deficiency of qi and yin(low-grade fever and night sweating,yellow urine,pale complexion,dysphoria with feverish sensation in chest,dry cough with less phlegm,weakness,dizziness,dry and red tongue,little coating,thread and rapid pulse);deficiency of spleen and kidney,dampness pathogen blockage(diarrhea,loose stool,eat less and abdominal nausea,abdominal pain,sallow complexion,nausea,vomiting,loss of hair,deafness and tinnitus,pale tongue with whitish coating,deep and thready pulse,slippery and rapid pulse);qi deficiency with blood stasis(weakness,spontaneous sweating,dry mouth without desire to drink,easy to catch a cold,shortness of breath,sallow complexion,eat less and loose stools,dim tongue quality,hesitant pulse).Conclusion:Based on the feature selection method,we can find the main characteristics of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,and provide objective reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Acquired Immune deficiency Syndrome Syndrome characteristics Data mining Feature selection
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The default mode network is affected in the early stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection:a longitudinal study
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作者 Zhen-Chao Tang Jiao-Jiao Liu +6 位作者 Xue-Tong Ding Dan Liu Hong-Wei Qiao Xiao-Jie Huang Hui Zhang Jie Tian Hong-Jun Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第7期1542-1547,共6页
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome infection can lead to cognitive dysfunction represented by changes in the default mode network.Most recent studies have been cross-sectional and thus have not revealed dynamic chang... Acquired immune deficiency syndrome infection can lead to cognitive dysfunction represented by changes in the default mode network.Most recent studies have been cross-sectional and thus have not revealed dynamic changes in the default mode network following acquired immune deficiency syndrome infection and antiretroviral therapy.Specifically,when brain imaging data at only one time point are analyzed,determining the duration at which the default mode network is the most effective following antiretroviral therapy after the occurrence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.However,because infection times and other factors are often uncertain,longitudinal studies cannot be conducted directly in the clinic.Therefore,in this study,we performed a longitudinal study on the dynamic changes in the default mode network over time in a rhesus monkey model of simian immunodeficiency virus infection.We found marked changes in default mode network connectivity in 11 pairs of regions of interest at baseline and 10 days and 4 weeks after virus inoculation.Significant interactions between treatment and time were observed in the default mode network connectivity of regions of interest pairs area 31/V6.R and area 8/frontal eye field(FEF).L,area 8/FEF.L and caudal temporal parietal occipital area(TPOC).R,and area 31/V6.R and TPOC.L.ART administered 4 weeks after infection not only interrupted the progress of simian immunodeficiency virus infection but also preserved brain function to a large extent.These findings suggest that the default mode network is affected in the early stage of simian immunodeficiency virus infection and that it may serve as a potential biomarker for early changes in brain function and an objective indicator for making early clinical intervention decisions. 展开更多
关键词 acquired immune deficiency syndrome analysis of variance antiretroviral therapy default mode network functional magnetic resonance imaging human immunodeficiency virus longitudinal study rhesus monkeys simian immunodeficiency virus SIV-mac239
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Abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type
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作者 LI Shu WAN Lei +5 位作者 LIU Jian HUANG Chuan-bing CHEN Ying-ying LI Fang-ze HU Sai-sai CHENG Jing 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 CAS 2023年第17期43-49,共7页
Objective:To explore the abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type.Methods:The 30 healthy individuals included in ... Objective:To explore the abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type.Methods:The 30 healthy individuals included in the method were from the Physical Examination Center of Anhui Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and the 60 rheumatoid arthritis patients included were from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The disease activity score of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated using VAS score and DAS28 score,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome score were evaluated using graded quantification method,immune inflammation indicators were detected using relevant instruments,inflammatory cytokines were detected using ELISA method,macrophage markers were detected using FCM method,and pathway gene expression was detected using RT-qPCR;Evaluate the predictive effect of circ-CBLB and miR-486-5p on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis using ROC curves.Results:(1)miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR,CRP,RF,Anti CCP Ab,IL-6,TNF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-αThe levels of circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),IL-4,and IL-10 were significantly higher than those of healthy individuals;(2)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and negatively correlated with miR-486-5p and CD14^(+)CD86^(+);The expression level of miR-486-5p is negatively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+)and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+);There is a negative correlation between CD14^(+)CD86^(+)and CD14^(+)CD163^(+);ESR is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,and positively correlated with miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),CRP;CRP is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR;(3)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is negatively correlated with joint tenderness,morning stiffness,lack of qi and lazy speech,and postprandial abdominal distension score;The expression level of miR-486-5p is positively correlated with the scores of joint tenderness and decreased appetite.(4)The ROC curve shows that in terms of circ-CBLB,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC are 0.662(P=0.032),0.658(P=0.035),0.516(P=0.830),and 0.791(P=0.000),respectively.In terms of miR-486-5p,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC were 0.566(P=0.385),0.511(P=0.883),0.592(P=0.223),and 0.727(P=0.003),respectively.Conclusion:The abnormal expression of circ CBLB and miR-486-5p in peripheral blood mononuclear cell of patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type is related to inflammatory polarization markers,immune inflammation,disease activity,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis,and the low expression of circ CBLB and high expression of miR-486-5p have certain predictive value for disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis. 展开更多
关键词 Rheumatoid arthritis circ-CBLB MiR-486-5p Inflammatory polarization Spleen deficiency and dampness excess syndrome
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Vitamin D deficiency among outpatients and hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcers:A systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Hyder Osman Mirghani 《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》 2023年第5期218-227,共10页
BACKGROUND The definition of diabetic foot syndrome(DFS)varies depending on the location and resources.Few classifications are available according to the indication.DF ulcers and vitamin D deficiency are common diseas... BACKGROUND The definition of diabetic foot syndrome(DFS)varies depending on the location and resources.Few classifications are available according to the indication.DF ulcers and vitamin D deficiency are common diseases among patients with diabetes.Previous literature has shown an association between DF ulcer(DFU)and vitamin D deficiency.However,the available meta-0analysis was limited by substantial bias.AIM To investigate the association between DFUs and vitamin D levels.METHODS We searched PubMed,MEDLINE,and Cochrane Library,EBSCO,and Google Scholar for studies comparing vitamin D levels and DF.The keywords DFU,DFS,diabetic septic foot,vitamin D level,25-hydroxy vitamin D,vitamin D status,and vitamin D deficiency were used.The search engine was set for articles published during the period from inception to October 2022.A predetermined table was used to collect the study information.RESULTS Vitamin D level was lower among patients with DFU compared to their counterparts[odds ratio(OR):-5.77;95%confidence interval(CI):-7.87 to-3.66;χ2 was 84.62,mean difference,9;I2 for heterogeneity,89%;P<0.001 and P for overall effect<0.001].The results remained robust for hospitalized patients(OR:-6.3295%CI:-11.66 to-0.97;χ2 was 19.39;mean difference,2;I2 for heterogeneity,90%;P=0.02).CONCLUSION Vitamin D was lower among outpatients and hospitalized patients with DFUs.Further larger randomized controlled trials are needed. 展开更多
关键词 Vitamin D deficiency Diabetic foot ulcer OUTPATIENT Hospitalized patients Diabetic foot syndrome
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Jacob’s Syndrome and Deficiency of 11-Beta-Hydroxylase Enzyme Association Revealed by a Statural Advance: A Case Report
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作者 Wafa Aitifali Fatima Zahra Lahmamssi +2 位作者 Sana Abourazzak Laila Bouguenouch Moustapha Hida 《Case Reports in Clinical Medicine》 2023年第6期207-211,共5页
47XYY syndrome is a rare sex chromosome variant with an extra Y chromosome. Most patients with a 47XYY karyotype have a normal phenotype. This disorder seems to be associated with a higher risk of developing behavior ... 47XYY syndrome is a rare sex chromosome variant with an extra Y chromosome. Most patients with a 47XYY karyotype have a normal phenotype. This disorder seems to be associated with a higher risk of developing behavior and cognitive problems, tall stature and infertility in adulthood. We report here a rare case of 47, XYY syndrome associated with an 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency revealed by a stature advance along with precocious puberty after obtaining informed consent from parents. To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 Jacob’s Syndrome 47XYY Syndrome 11-Beta-Hydroxylase deficiency
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Observation on Therapeutic Effects of Electroacupuncture on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome of Kidney Deficiency and Phlegm Dampness Type and Oxidative Stress Level
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作者 周竞 刘晓竹 +2 位作者 汪迪 胡智海 马桂芝 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2023年第2期14-23,共10页
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture on improving polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)of kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type and serum oxidative stress level.Methods:There were 68 patients ... Objective:To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture on improving polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)of kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness type and serum oxidative stress level.Methods:There were 68 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome were randomly divided into observation group(34 cases)and the control group(34 cases),The observation group was treated by electroacupuncture,while the control group was treated by placebo electroacupuncture.Combined with the evaluation of menstrual cycle,menstrual color,quality,quantity and TCM symptom integral index,the difference of curative effect between the two groups was observed,and the levels of peripheral blood,sex hormones,insulin resistance and oxidative stress were detected before and after treatment for 3 months.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.01);After intervention,serum LH,FSH,E_(2) and LH/FSH in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention.The D values of serum LH,FSH,LH/FSH and E_(2) before and after intervention were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.01);Comparing the level of androgen,the serum A4 and T in the observation group were significantly different from those before intervention(P<0.01);After intervention,there was a significant difference in serum A4 and T between the two groups(P<0.01),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention;There was a difference in insulin resistance in the observation group before and after intervention(P<0.05),and there was a significant difference in D value between the two groups before and after intervention(P<0.01);After the intervention,the serum SOD,MDA,ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those before the intervention;After intervention,the results of serum SOD and ROS in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group;There was no significant difference in serum MDA results.There were significant differences in SOD,MDA,ROS between the two groups before and after intervention.Conclusion:Electroacupuncture can improve oxidative stress injury,insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in PCOS patients. 展开更多
关键词 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Kidney deficiency and phlegm dampness Oxidative stress Insulin resistance HYPERANDROGENISM Clinical curative effect
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血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶、血管紧张素-Ⅱ与获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者预后的关系
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作者 黄左宇 朱晓红 +2 位作者 陆雪峰 邹美银 曹力 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2024年第5期549-553,共5页
目的探讨血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-AT)、血管紧张素-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ)与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者预后的关系。方法将该院2019年5月至2022年5月收治的97例首诊AIDS患者纳入研究作为研究组,另选取同期于该院进行体检的健康者97例作为对照... 目的探讨血清α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-AT)、血管紧张素-Ⅱ(Ang-Ⅱ)与获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者预后的关系。方法将该院2019年5月至2022年5月收治的97例首诊AIDS患者纳入研究作为研究组,另选取同期于该院进行体检的健康者97例作为对照组。根据病历收集患者临床资料。对纳入研究者进行α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平检测,并进行分组比较。对纳入研究的AIDS患者进行为期1年的随访,观察患者预后情况,并比较不同预后患者的α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响AIDS患者预后的因素。用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析α1-AT、Ang-Ⅱ水平对患者预后的预测效能。结果研究组血清α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。AIDS患者1年内的预后不良发生率为23.71%(23/97)。预后不良患者血清α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ水平高于预后良好患者(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,预后不良患者C反应蛋白(CRP)水平、淋巴细胞计数水平、合并淋巴瘤者所占比例均高于预后良好患者,清蛋白(ALB)水平低于预后良好患者(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,合并淋巴瘤(OR=2.087)、高α1-AT水平(OR=2.611)、高Ang-Ⅱ水平(OR=2.138)是影响患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,α1-AT预测AIDS患者预后的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.778,Ang-Ⅱ预测的AUC为0.798,α1-AT联合Ang-Ⅱ预测的AUC为0.918。结论α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ在AIDS患者血清中水平异常升高,而且与患者预后有关,是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。α1-AT和Ang-Ⅱ联合检测可有效预测患者预后。 展开更多
关键词 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 Α1-抗胰蛋白酶 血管紧张素-Ⅱ 预后评估 预测价值
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焦虑、抑郁情绪对艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学失败的影响及心理干预策略分析
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作者 刘旭 赵杨 +2 位作者 谭淑平 刘佳 《中国性科学》 2024年第3期135-140,共6页
目的分析焦虑、抑郁情绪对艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学失败的影响,并提出相应的心理干预策略。方法回顾性分析2021年2月至2022年2月北京某医院收治的200例接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病患者的临床资料,根据抗病毒治疗后的免疫应答情况将其分... 目的分析焦虑、抑郁情绪对艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学失败的影响,并提出相应的心理干预策略。方法回顾性分析2021年2月至2022年2月北京某医院收治的200例接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病患者的临床资料,根据抗病毒治疗后的免疫应答情况将其分为成功组和失败组。比较两组的基础资料与治疗前心理状态,统计两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析影响艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学失败的因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析SAS、SDS评分及二者联合预测艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学应答失败的临床价值。结果200例艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗后免疫学失败率为21.00%(42/200)。失败组性别、年龄、世界卫生组织临床分期、服药依从性及是否合并焦虑、抑郁与成功组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别(男)、年龄(≥60岁)、世界卫生组织临床分期(Ⅲ/Ⅳ期)、服药依从性(不依从)、焦虑和抑郁状态是影响艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学应答失败的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。失败组SAS、SDS评分高于成功组(P<0.05);ROC曲线结果显示,SAS、SDS评分及二者联合预测艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学应答失败的曲线下面积分别为0.734、0.724、0.768。结论艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗后仍有部分患者出现免疫学失败,原因多与性别、年龄、世界卫生组织临床分期、服药依从性、焦虑与抑郁情绪相关,且SAS评分联合SDS评分可有效预测艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗免疫学应答的失败。 展开更多
关键词 艾滋病 抗病毒治疗 免疫学失败 焦虑 抑郁
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药物超敏反应综合征并人类免疫缺陷病毒感染1例及文献复习
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作者 张静 李军友 +1 位作者 黄蓉 骆志成 《安徽医药》 CAS 2024年第3期628-630,共3页
目的 提高临床医师对药物超敏反应综合征和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病病人药疹的认识,减少误诊。方法回顾性分析2021年11月于兰州大学第二医院住院的1例药物超敏反应综合征伴HIV感染者的临床资料,并行文献复习。结果 病人因“... 目的 提高临床医师对药物超敏反应综合征和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病病人药疹的认识,减少误诊。方法回顾性分析2021年11月于兰州大学第二医院住院的1例药物超敏反应综合征伴HIV感染者的临床资料,并行文献复习。结果 病人因“全身出红斑伴痒20 d”入院,入院前有复杂的用药史,入院后反复发热,查体面部水肿、淋巴结肿大、脾大,辅助检查提示嗜酸性粒细胞明显升高、HIV抗体筛查阳性,明确诊断为药物超敏反应综合征,予以糖皮质激素联合人免疫球蛋白为主的治疗,病情缓解。结论 药物超敏反应综合征是一种病毒激活相关的重症药疹,典型特征为发热、皮疹、面部水肿、嗜酸性粒细胞升高、淋巴结肿大、肝酶异常和病情反复,系统使用糖皮质激素联合人免疫球蛋白治疗有效。HIV感染可参与该病的发生发展。 展开更多
关键词 超敏反应 迟发型 药物超敏反应综合征 嗜酸粒细胞增多 人类免疫缺陷病毒感染 艾滋病 糖皮质激素类
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铁缺乏与抽动障碍关系研究进展
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作者 王云 向晶晶 +1 位作者 郑倩 柏金秀 《新医学》 CAS 2024年第4期275-279,共5页
抽动障碍是一种常见于儿童的神经发育障碍性疾病,患病率高,患者个体间临床表现差异大,常常合并其他神经精神疾病,给患者心理和生理健康带来极大的负担。抽动障碍的病因尚未明确,可能与遗传、免疫、环境及心理等多种因素有关,病理机制涉... 抽动障碍是一种常见于儿童的神经发育障碍性疾病,患病率高,患者个体间临床表现差异大,常常合并其他神经精神疾病,给患者心理和生理健康带来极大的负担。抽动障碍的病因尚未明确,可能与遗传、免疫、环境及心理等多种因素有关,病理机制涉及皮质-纹状体-丘脑-皮质通路障碍及多巴胺的异常。铁在神经系统发育过程中具有重要的生物学功能。研究显示,铁缺乏可能引起大脑发育障碍、多巴胺功能受损进而导致抽动障碍的发生发展。改善机体铁营养状况、对抽动障碍患儿适当补充铁剂可能是防治抽动障碍的新思路。 展开更多
关键词 铁缺乏 抽动障碍 图雷特综合征 发病机制 铁剂补充
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益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃气虚证临床研究
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作者 叶春荣 何友成 +1 位作者 汤水华 严锦贤 《中国中医药信息杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期142-146,共5页
目的观察益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)脾胃气虚证的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将80例CAG患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,2组均予瑞巴派特片,0.1 g/次,每日3次,口服;研究组在此基础上予益胃宁胶囊,2 g/次,每日3... 目的观察益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)脾胃气虚证的临床疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将80例CAG患者分为研究组和对照组各40例,2组均予瑞巴派特片,0.1 g/次,每日3次,口服;研究组在此基础上予益胃宁胶囊,2 g/次,每日3次,口服。2组均连续治疗12周。观察2组治疗前后中医疗效、胃镜疗效和病理疗效,比较2组治疗前后中医症状评分,监测2组不良反应。结果2组均无病例脱落。研究组中医疗效总有效率为92.5%(37/40),对照组为70.0%(28/40),研究组中医疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后中医症状总分下降(P<0.05,P<0.01);2组治疗后比较,研究组中医症状总分低于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组胃镜疗效总有效率(82.5%)优于对照组(67.5%),研究组病理疗效总有效率(87.5%)优于对照组(70.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2组未见明显不良反应。结论益胃宁胶囊联合瑞巴派特片可有效改善CAG患者的临床症状、胃镜表现及黏膜病变程度,疗效显著。 展开更多
关键词 益胃宁胶囊 慢性萎缩性胃炎 脾胃气虚证 临床疗效
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肾虚血瘀型不明原因复发性流产肠道菌群特征观察及证型相关分析
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作者 冯晓玲 王士萌 +1 位作者 涂许许 陈璐 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 2024年第2期4-8,I0001-I0010,共15页
目的观察肾虚血瘀型不明原因复发性流产(unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion,URSA)患者未孕状态下肠道微生态特点及与正常女性粪便中肠道菌群的差异;探讨URSA肾虚血瘀型与肠道菌群是否存在一定的相关性。方法收集2020年9月—2... 目的观察肾虚血瘀型不明原因复发性流产(unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion,URSA)患者未孕状态下肠道微生态特点及与正常女性粪便中肠道菌群的差异;探讨URSA肾虚血瘀型与肠道菌群是否存在一定的相关性。方法收集2020年9月—2021年1月就诊于黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇科门诊和住院部的患者作为研究对象:试验组(30例)为URSA肾虚血瘀型未孕患者、对照组(40例)为正常未孕女性。收集基本信息、中医证候等资料,采集粪便标本,通过高通量测序方法检测肠道菌群,并对其进行定性、定量分析。结果URSA肾虚血瘀型患者与正常女性肠道菌群的物种组成、丰度,Alpha、Beta多样性存在差异。URSA患者年龄与粪球菌、梭状杆菌、厌氧菌、双歧杆菌成正相关;流产次数与罗氏菌属、丹毒丝菌科正相关,与真杆菌属负相关;中医证候积分与粪球菌属呈正相关,与巨球型菌属、卡氏伯克霍氏菌、毛螺菌属呈负相关;变形杆菌门在URSA肾虚细化证型中存在显著差异。结论URSA肾虚血瘀型患者与正常女性肠道优势菌群的丰度比例存在差异,造成差异的主要贡献菌群不同。 展开更多
关键词 复发性流产 肾虚血瘀型 肠道菌群 相关性
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益元宣肺汤对25例新冠肺炎CT值的影响
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作者 李松林 张晶 +5 位作者 刘玉娟 邓欣 刘亚峰 李琳娜 莫雨平 梁雁 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第1期132-135,共4页
目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影... 目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影响。结果治疗前对照组的N基因(31.99±1.16)、O基因(33.49±1.94)与治疗组的N基因(31.45±2.85)、O基因(33.40±3.96)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组治疗到CT值符合出院标准所需时间为(4.28±1.88)d,治疗组为(2.80±1.26)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗组通过服用益元宣肺汤,CT值恢复明显比对照组快,表明以调动肺脾肾之气、疏通三焦气机为主的益元宣肺汤效果明显。扶正补肺脾肾、通宣三焦的治疗方法,在促进病情好转,加快人体清除病毒的速度方面作用明显,利于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者康复。 展开更多
关键词 疫病 新型冠状病毒肺炎 证型特征 肺脾肾虚 寒湿
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益心泰颗粒对慢性心衰(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α的影响
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作者 雷洋 郭志华 +2 位作者 刘承鑫 魏佳明 唐云 《中国中医急症》 2024年第2期200-203,共4页
目的观察益心泰颗粒对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α的影响。方法采用丙硫氧嘧啶灌胃及阿霉素腹腔注射复制CHF(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)模型大鼠,将造模成功大鼠分为模型组与益心泰低、中、高剂量组和曲美他嗪组... 目的观察益心泰颗粒对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α的影响。方法采用丙硫氧嘧啶灌胃及阿霉素腹腔注射复制CHF(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)模型大鼠,将造模成功大鼠分为模型组与益心泰低、中、高剂量组和曲美他嗪组;另设正常对照组。灌胃4周后观察心肌组织病理结构,检测LVEF、血清NT-proBNP及心肌组织FFA、ATP/AMP、LAC、pAMPK、AMPK、PGC-1α水平。结果与模型组比较,益心泰颗粒低、中、高剂量组及曲美他嗪组LVEF、心肌组织ATP/AMP值、心肌组织p-AMPK、AMPK、PGC-1α相对灰度值均明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清NT-proBNP及心肌组织FFA、LAC明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论益心泰颗粒能促进慢性心力衰竭(心气虚兼血瘀水停证)大鼠AMPK、PGC-1α表达,改善心肌能量代谢。 展开更多
关键词 慢性心力衰竭 益心泰颗粒 心气虚兼血瘀水停证 单磷酸腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶 大鼠
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乌灵胶囊联合针灸治疗肝郁脾虚证腹泻型肠易激综合征的临床疗效及安全性
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作者 范青 贾峻 卢燚 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期139-143,共5页
目的探讨乌灵胶囊联合针灸治疗肝郁脾虚证腹泻型肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea,IBS-D)的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取肝郁脾虚证IBS-D患者140例。按随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组给... 目的探讨乌灵胶囊联合针灸治疗肝郁脾虚证腹泻型肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea,IBS-D)的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取肝郁脾虚证IBS-D患者140例。按随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组给予水疗基础治疗+口服马来酸曲美布汀胶囊和乌灵胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组的治疗基础之上联合针灸治疗。评价两组患者的综合疗效和总体证候疗效,采用肠易激综合征生活质量量表(irritable bowel syndrome quality of life scale,IBS-QOL)对肝郁脾虚证IBS-D患者治疗前和疗程结束后生活质量变化情况进行评估,采用汉密顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评估患者治疗前与疗程结束后焦虑程度,采用汉密顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评估患者治疗前与疗程结束后的抑郁程度。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测患者血清二胺氧化酶(diamine oxidase,DAO)、D-乳酸和肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(intestinal fatty acid binding protein,IFBP)、5-羟色胺(5-hydroxyteyptamine,5-HT)、降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene related peptide,CGRP)水平。结果观察组的综合疗效97.14%(68/70)高于对照组85.71%(60/70),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.833,P<0.05);观察组的总体证候疗效98.57%(69/70)高于对照组82.86%(58/70),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.260,P<0.05);观察组疗程结束后IBS-QOL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.272,P<0.05),观察组疗程结束后HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.535,10.534,P<0.05);观察组疗程结束后DAO、D-乳酸、IFABP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.229,13.046,7.016,P<0.05);观察组疗程结束后HT、CGRP表达水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.620,2.027,P<0.05);观察组患者不良反应发生率8.57%(6/70)高于对照组5.71%(4/70)(χ^(2)=0.431,P>0.05)。结论乌灵胶囊联合针灸可提升临床疗效,可有效改善IBS-D患者的生活质量和焦虑抑郁状态,同时对降低DAO、D-乳酸、IFABP、5-HT、CGRP水平,缓解胃肠道症状效果显著,且安全性较高。 展开更多
关键词 乌灵胶囊 针灸 肝郁脾虚证IBS-D 临床疗效 不良反应
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基于Thinc-it工具分析抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能
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作者 戴霓 林晨 +3 位作者 王冠军 胡洁琼 侯言彬 季蕴辛 《河南中医》 2024年第3期389-393,共5页
目的:通过Thinc-it工具探讨抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能特点。方法:从2020年6月至2022年7月宁波市第一医院心身医学科确诊为抑郁症的患者中选取肝气郁结、气郁化火、痰气郁结、心脾两虚证型患者各50例为受试者,并选取同期在医院健康体... 目的:通过Thinc-it工具探讨抑郁症不同证型患者认知功能特点。方法:从2020年6月至2022年7月宁波市第一医院心身医学科确诊为抑郁症的患者中选取肝气郁结、气郁化火、痰气郁结、心脾两虚证型患者各50例为受试者,并选取同期在医院健康体检志愿者50例为健康对照组。应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)对各组受试者临床症状进行评估,并分别通过Thinc-it工具进行认知功能评估,具体包括认知损害5项问卷(5-item questionnaire for cognitive impairment,PDQ-5-D)、选择反应时间任务(selection response time,CRT)、1-Back记忆任务(selection response time,1-Back)、数字符号替代测试(digit symbol substitution test,DSST)和连线测试B(line test B,TMT-B)测试。结果:抑郁症各证型组病程、HAMD评分、HAMA评分比较,痰气郁结证组和心脾两虚证组病程时间相对更长,但组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。郁证各证型组HAMD评分、HAMA评分高于健康对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。郁证各证型组PDQ-5-D评分高于健康对照组(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组CRT计数减少,CRT反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间比较,心脾两虚证组CRT计数高于肝气郁结证组,痰气郁结证组CRT反应时间长于肝气郁结证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组1-Back计数减少,痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组1-Back反应时间延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),郁证各证型组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与健康对照组比较,郁证各证型组DSST计数减少,DSST反应时间、TMT-B耗时延长,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心脾两虚证组、痰气郁结证组DSST反应时间长于肝气郁结证组、气郁化火证组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症各证型患者均存在主观认知功能、注意力、记忆力、执行功能、信息加工处理速度等方面的损害,且各证型受损程度不一,且痰气郁结证组、心脾两虚证组在注意力、执行功能、处理速度方面较肝气郁结证组和气郁化火证组受损更严重。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁症 Thinc-it工具 认知功能 肝气郁结证 气郁化火证 痰气郁结证 心脾两虚证
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皮内针联合子午流注五音疗法用于心脾两虚型不寐临床观察
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作者 安云霞 蒋涛 崔艳菊 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第7期91-94,共4页
目的探讨皮内针联合子午流注五音疗法对心脾两虚不寐症患者的临床效果。方法选择天水市中医医院脾胃病科2021年5月—2021年10月入住的心脾两虚型不寐患者100例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各50例。对照组给予皮内针干预,观察... 目的探讨皮内针联合子午流注五音疗法对心脾两虚不寐症患者的临床效果。方法选择天水市中医医院脾胃病科2021年5月—2021年10月入住的心脾两虚型不寐患者100例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各50例。对照组给予皮内针干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用子午流注五音疗法干预,2周后比较两组总有效率、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)得分。结果观察组总有效率为94.00%(47/50),高于对照组的74.00%(37/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组PSQI得分较干预前均下降,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论皮内针联合子午流注五音疗法能有效改善心脾两虚型不寐患者的睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 不寐 心脾两虚证 皮内针 子午流注 五音疗法
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补肾化痰通脉法治疗颈动脉粥样硬化不稳定斑块临床观察
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作者 杨进平 袁磊 王敏玲 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第8期105-108,共4页
目的 观察补肾化痰通脉法干预颈动脉粥样硬化不稳定斑块的临床疗效。方法 选择2020年12月—2021年12月太仓市中医医院收治的78例明确诊断颈动脉不稳定斑块患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组和试验组,各39例。其中对照组予... 目的 观察补肾化痰通脉法干预颈动脉粥样硬化不稳定斑块的临床疗效。方法 选择2020年12月—2021年12月太仓市中医医院收治的78例明确诊断颈动脉不稳定斑块患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组和试验组,各39例。其中对照组予西药干预;试验组在对照组的基础上加入补肾化痰通脉颗粒。观察每组颈动脉粥样硬化不稳性斑块的变化,同时检测血脂指标水平以及评定中医证候积分并进行对比分析。结果 两组颈动脉内中膜厚度和最大斑块大小明显改善,但两组间的最大斑块面积差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组血脂水平均改善,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05);两组中医证候积分均降低,且试验组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 补肾化痰通脉法可能通过改善患者颈动脉内中膜厚度、血脂水平,控制颈动脉粥样硬化病变的进展。 展开更多
关键词 眩晕 颈动脉不稳定斑块 肾虚痰瘀证 补肾化痰通脉法
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补肾健脾方治疗卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证临床观察
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作者 曾晶 周芳 +1 位作者 刘天洋 孟德珍 《中医药导报》 2024年第1期70-74,共5页
目的:研究补肾健脾方治疗卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证的临床疗效。方法:纳入60例卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证患者,采用随机数字法分成治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组患者给予补肾健脾方治疗,对照组患者给予芬吗通治疗... 目的:研究补肾健脾方治疗卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证的临床疗效。方法:纳入60例卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证患者,采用随机数字法分成治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组患者给予补肾健脾方治疗,对照组患者给予芬吗通治疗,两组均连续治疗6个周期。检测性激素指标[基础卵泡刺激素(bFSH)、基础黄体生成素(bLH)、血清雌二醇(E2)、抗米勒管激素(AMH)]、超声指标[卵巢体积、窦卵泡(AFC)数量],比较两组患者中医证候积分、总有效率、妊娠率、流产率,并监测安全性指标。结果:治疗组总有效率为79.31%(23/29),对照组总有效率为82.14%(23/28),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经过6个月经周期治疗后,两组治疗后中医证候积分、bFSH均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),AMH较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后bLH较治疗前下降(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后bLH比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后E2较治疗前有明显升高(P<0.05),两组患者治疗后E2比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组治疗后卵巢体积明显增大(P<0.05),窦卵数量明显增多(P<0.05),治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组妊娠率[34.48%(10/29)]高于对照组[21.43%(6/28)](P<0.05),治疗组流产率[10.00%(1/10)]低于对照组[33.30%(2/6)(P<0.05)]。两组患者治疗前后安全性指标未发现异常,未发生不良反应。结论:补肾健脾方能安全有效地治疗卵巢储备功能减退相关不孕脾肾两虚证,改善卵巢相关激素水平,提高妊娠率,降低流产率,缓解临床症状。 展开更多
关键词 不孕症 卵巢储备功能减退 脾肾两虚证 补肾健脾方 冰山理论
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