Objective:To discuss the effect of Glycyrrhiza uralensis(G.uralensis) Fisch polysaccharide on growth performance and immunologic function in mice in Ural City,Xinjiang and to provide important data supporting the appl...Objective:To discuss the effect of Glycyrrhiza uralensis(G.uralensis) Fisch polysaccharide on growth performance and immunologic function in mice in Ural City,Xinjiang and to provide important data supporting the application of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide.Methods:A total of100 Kunming mice aged 3 weeks old were randomly divided into 5 groups with 20 mice in each group(10 were females and 10 were males).About 0.5 mL normal saline was given to the mice of control group every day and 0.5 mL G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide was given to the mice of other groups at the concentration of 1,20,50 and 100 mg/mL respectively.The growth performance(average body weight,average daily feed intake and feed efficiency),immune organ indexes(spleen index and thymus index) and immunologic function(serum IL-2,CD4^+/CD8^+ and the activity of NK cells) of mice in each group were detected continuously.Results:The average body weight,feed efficiency,serum IL-2,CD4^+/CD8^+ and the activity of NK cells of mice were increased with the increase of administrated time after administrating G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide and were reached up the largest level on Day 28.At the same time,each index was proportional to the given dose and was significantly higher than those of control group and reached up the largest level at the administrated dose of 100 mg/mL.After administrating G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide,the spleen index and thymus index of mice were increased with the increase of administrated dose and the spleen index and thymus index of mice administrated with the dose of 100 mg/mL were maximum which was more than 1.51 times and 1.43 times of that in control group respectively and the comparative differences showed statistical significance(P<0.05).The average daily feed intake of mice in each group was increased with the passage of lime and at the same time,the comparison of average daily feed intake of mice in each group was not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusions:G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide can significantly improve the growth performance and immunologic function of mice and laid a research basis for the clinical application of G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide.展开更多
The feed additive was composed of six Chinese Herbal(CH)(including Poria, Astragalus, Cork, Orange peel, Hawthorn and Radix), which were fermented by Lactobacillus and used as a feed additive for piglets basal diet. S...The feed additive was composed of six Chinese Herbal(CH)(including Poria, Astragalus, Cork, Orange peel, Hawthorn and Radix), which were fermented by Lactobacillus and used as a feed additive for piglets basal diet. Similar to group of antibiotic and herbal medicine, fermented herbal medicine was additived to basic diet in four trials with eight replications per trial, determining effect on the growth performance, biochemical and immunological indicators. Compared with the control group, the group of fermented herbal compound had higher Average Daily Gain(ADG), higher content of immune globulin M(IgM) and immune globulin A(Ig A)(p<0.05). There was no significant effect on the indicators of ADG, Average Daily Feed Intake(ADFI) and diarrhea rate(p>0.05) between groups of antibiotic and fermented herbal were observed; however, the concentrations of Total Protein(TP), Growth Hormone(GH), IgG, IgM and IgA significantly increased(p<0.05) compared with the control group.展开更多
Chinese herbal medicine additives can not only directly improve the growth performance of chickens,but also indirectly affect the growth of chickens by enhancing the antioxidant capacity,immunity and disease resistanc...Chinese herbal medicine additives can not only directly improve the growth performance of chickens,but also indirectly affect the growth of chickens by enhancing the antioxidant capacity,immunity and disease resistance of the body,and eliminating diseases and adverse factors,thereby improving the growth performance of chickens.In the context of the current national prohibition of adding antibiotics to feed,the research and application of Chinese herbal medicine additives are of practical significance to eliminate the long-term use of antibiotics as chicken feed additives and reduce the threat to the environment and human health.For this reason,the research related to the substitution of Chinese herbal medicine for antibiotics is made a brief introduction to provide a reference in research and production practice.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect and the potential mechanism of administering a pGRF gene plasmid on the growth and immunological function of weanling piglets subjected to immune-stress.Eighteen we...The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect and the potential mechanism of administering a pGRF gene plasmid on the growth and immunological function of weanling piglets subjected to immune-stress.Eighteen weanling(Duroc×Landrace×Large White) piglets aged 35 d±2 d and initial BW of 7.86 kg±0.59 kg were randomly assigned to three treatments according to gender and BW by using a single factor design.The three treatments were injections of a pGRF gene plasmid,pGRF gene plasmid followed by challenge with lipopolysaccharide(LPS),and LPS to piglets not receiving the plasmid.Each treatment group consisted of six piglets.The results were as follows:piglets in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS treatment had a better growth performance than those only receiving LPS(P【0.05), and F/G of piglets in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were very slightly lower(P】0.05) than those in the LPS group;serum levels of IGF-1 in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were significantly higher than those in the LPS group(P【0.05 or P【0.01);serum levels of IgG in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were higher than those in the LPS group(P【0.05);serum levels of IL-1 and IL-6 in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were significantly lower than those in the LPS group(P【0.05 or P【0.01).展开更多
The surgical treatment methods for cirrhosis patients complicated with portal hypertension are complicated.In this study,we evaluated the effectiveness of a new treatment strategy:splenic auto-transplantation and oeso...The surgical treatment methods for cirrhosis patients complicated with portal hypertension are complicated.In this study,we evaluated the effectiveness of a new treatment strategy:splenic auto-transplantation and oesophageal transection anastomosis on 274 patients from three aspects:clinical observation,splenic immunology and portal dynamics.From 1979 to 2005,274 cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension who underwent the new treatment strategy were followed up to observe different clinical indexes,which were then compared with those of the traditional surgery treatment.From 1999 to 2002,a randomized control trial(RCT)was performed on 40 patients to compare their immune function after operation.From 1994 to 2004,another RCT was carried out on 28 patients to compare the portal dynamics through three-dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced MR angiography(3D DEC MRA)investigation after operation.Among 274 patients(mean age 41.8 years),the emergency operative mortality(4.4%),selective operative mortality(2.2%),complication rate(17.9%),morbidity of hepatic encephalopathy(<1%),bleeding rate of portal hypertension gastritis(PHG)(9.1%),and morbidity of hepatic carcinoma(8%)were similar to those under traditional operation;the spleen immunology function(Tuftsin,IgM)decreased among the groups 2 months after operation.Through 3D DCE MRA,the cross section area,the velocity and volume of blood flow of main portal vein decrease significantly after operation in both groups,the auto transplantation group was significantly lower in velocity and volume of blood flow than in the control group.Splenic auto transplantation and esophageal transection anastomosis are a safe,effective,and reasonable treatment strategy for portal hypertension with varicial bleeding.It can not only correct hypersplenism but also completely stanch blood,and auto transplanted spleen in the retroperitoneal space can preserve immune function and establish abroad collateral circulation.展开更多
基金supported by Scientific Research Innovation Project of Graduate Education Innovation Fund from Xinjiang(Grant No. XJGRI2014057)
文摘Objective:To discuss the effect of Glycyrrhiza uralensis(G.uralensis) Fisch polysaccharide on growth performance and immunologic function in mice in Ural City,Xinjiang and to provide important data supporting the application of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide.Methods:A total of100 Kunming mice aged 3 weeks old were randomly divided into 5 groups with 20 mice in each group(10 were females and 10 were males).About 0.5 mL normal saline was given to the mice of control group every day and 0.5 mL G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide was given to the mice of other groups at the concentration of 1,20,50 and 100 mg/mL respectively.The growth performance(average body weight,average daily feed intake and feed efficiency),immune organ indexes(spleen index and thymus index) and immunologic function(serum IL-2,CD4^+/CD8^+ and the activity of NK cells) of mice in each group were detected continuously.Results:The average body weight,feed efficiency,serum IL-2,CD4^+/CD8^+ and the activity of NK cells of mice were increased with the increase of administrated time after administrating G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide and were reached up the largest level on Day 28.At the same time,each index was proportional to the given dose and was significantly higher than those of control group and reached up the largest level at the administrated dose of 100 mg/mL.After administrating G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide,the spleen index and thymus index of mice were increased with the increase of administrated dose and the spleen index and thymus index of mice administrated with the dose of 100 mg/mL were maximum which was more than 1.51 times and 1.43 times of that in control group respectively and the comparative differences showed statistical significance(P<0.05).The average daily feed intake of mice in each group was increased with the passage of lime and at the same time,the comparison of average daily feed intake of mice in each group was not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusions:G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide can significantly improve the growth performance and immunologic function of mice and laid a research basis for the clinical application of G.uralensis Fisch polysaccharide.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Department of Foreign Cooperation Research Project(WB13B101)
文摘The feed additive was composed of six Chinese Herbal(CH)(including Poria, Astragalus, Cork, Orange peel, Hawthorn and Radix), which were fermented by Lactobacillus and used as a feed additive for piglets basal diet. Similar to group of antibiotic and herbal medicine, fermented herbal medicine was additived to basic diet in four trials with eight replications per trial, determining effect on the growth performance, biochemical and immunological indicators. Compared with the control group, the group of fermented herbal compound had higher Average Daily Gain(ADG), higher content of immune globulin M(IgM) and immune globulin A(Ig A)(p<0.05). There was no significant effect on the indicators of ADG, Average Daily Feed Intake(ADFI) and diarrhea rate(p>0.05) between groups of antibiotic and fermented herbal were observed; however, the concentrations of Total Protein(TP), Growth Hormone(GH), IgG, IgM and IgA significantly increased(p<0.05) compared with the control group.
基金Supported by Guangxi Innovation Team Construction Project of National Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System(nycytxgxcxtd-19)Guangxi Agricultural Science and Technology Self Financing Project(Z2022114)。
文摘Chinese herbal medicine additives can not only directly improve the growth performance of chickens,but also indirectly affect the growth of chickens by enhancing the antioxidant capacity,immunity and disease resistance of the body,and eliminating diseases and adverse factors,thereby improving the growth performance of chickens.In the context of the current national prohibition of adding antibiotics to feed,the research and application of Chinese herbal medicine additives are of practical significance to eliminate the long-term use of antibiotics as chicken feed additives and reduce the threat to the environment and human health.For this reason,the research related to the substitution of Chinese herbal medicine for antibiotics is made a brief introduction to provide a reference in research and production practice.
文摘The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect and the potential mechanism of administering a pGRF gene plasmid on the growth and immunological function of weanling piglets subjected to immune-stress.Eighteen weanling(Duroc×Landrace×Large White) piglets aged 35 d±2 d and initial BW of 7.86 kg±0.59 kg were randomly assigned to three treatments according to gender and BW by using a single factor design.The three treatments were injections of a pGRF gene plasmid,pGRF gene plasmid followed by challenge with lipopolysaccharide(LPS),and LPS to piglets not receiving the plasmid.Each treatment group consisted of six piglets.The results were as follows:piglets in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS treatment had a better growth performance than those only receiving LPS(P【0.05), and F/G of piglets in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were very slightly lower(P】0.05) than those in the LPS group;serum levels of IGF-1 in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were significantly higher than those in the LPS group(P【0.05 or P【0.01);serum levels of IgG in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were higher than those in the LPS group(P【0.05);serum levels of IL-1 and IL-6 in the pGRF gene plasmid plus LPS group were significantly lower than those in the LPS group(P【0.05 or P【0.01).
文摘The surgical treatment methods for cirrhosis patients complicated with portal hypertension are complicated.In this study,we evaluated the effectiveness of a new treatment strategy:splenic auto-transplantation and oesophageal transection anastomosis on 274 patients from three aspects:clinical observation,splenic immunology and portal dynamics.From 1979 to 2005,274 cirrhosis patients with portal hypertension who underwent the new treatment strategy were followed up to observe different clinical indexes,which were then compared with those of the traditional surgery treatment.From 1999 to 2002,a randomized control trial(RCT)was performed on 40 patients to compare their immune function after operation.From 1994 to 2004,another RCT was carried out on 28 patients to compare the portal dynamics through three-dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced MR angiography(3D DEC MRA)investigation after operation.Among 274 patients(mean age 41.8 years),the emergency operative mortality(4.4%),selective operative mortality(2.2%),complication rate(17.9%),morbidity of hepatic encephalopathy(<1%),bleeding rate of portal hypertension gastritis(PHG)(9.1%),and morbidity of hepatic carcinoma(8%)were similar to those under traditional operation;the spleen immunology function(Tuftsin,IgM)decreased among the groups 2 months after operation.Through 3D DCE MRA,the cross section area,the velocity and volume of blood flow of main portal vein decrease significantly after operation in both groups,the auto transplantation group was significantly lower in velocity and volume of blood flow than in the control group.Splenic auto transplantation and esophageal transection anastomosis are a safe,effective,and reasonable treatment strategy for portal hypertension with varicial bleeding.It can not only correct hypersplenism but also completely stanch blood,and auto transplanted spleen in the retroperitoneal space can preserve immune function and establish abroad collateral circulation.
