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A Validated Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) Method to Estimate Free Calcium and Phosphorus in In Vitro Phosphate Binding Study of Eliphos Tablets 被引量:1
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作者 Venkata Vivekanand Vallapragada Gopichand Inti J.Sri Ramulu 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2011年第6期718-725,共8页
An ICP-OES method has been developed to estimate Calcium and Phosphorous in In vitro phosphate binding study of Eliphos Tablets. The method is selective and is capable of detecting calcium and phosphorous in the prese... An ICP-OES method has been developed to estimate Calcium and Phosphorous in In vitro phosphate binding study of Eliphos Tablets. The method is selective and is capable of detecting calcium and phosphorous in the presence of other trace elements. The method has been validated using RF power of 1500 watts, plasma flow of 15L/min, Nebuliser flow of 0.8 L/min and plasma view at radial mode for calcium and axial mode for phosphorus. The wavelength was monitored for calcium and phosphorous at 317.933 nm and 213.677 nm respectively. The method has been validated in terms of specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, limit of quantification and ruggedness. The In vitro binding studies were performed for Eliphos Tablets at eight dif- ferent phosphate concentrations by incubating at 37.0?C and analysis was performed using the validated method to estimate free calcium and phosphorus. The objective of the study is to provide an alternate In vitro method to estimate the binding capacity of calcium acetate tablets to avoid the expensive in-vivo bio clinical studies. 展开更多
关键词 ICP-OES phosphate binding study Quantification Eliphos TABLETS Free Calcium
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Comparison of Binding Parameter Constants between Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets and Renvela Tablets by a Validated Ion Chromatography Method 被引量:1
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作者 Venkata Vivekanand Vallapragada Gopichand Inti +2 位作者 Sreenivas Reddy Geevanagari Sudhakar Rao Vidiyala Sreeramulu Jadi 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2013年第5期213-220,共8页
Sevelamer Carbonate is a crossolinked polymeric amine, it is the active ingredient in Renvela Tablets. Sevelamer Carbonate is indicated for the control of hyperphosphatamiea in patients with end-stage renal disease. T... Sevelamer Carbonate is a crossolinked polymeric amine, it is the active ingredient in Renvela Tablets. Sevelamer Carbonate is indicated for the control of hyperphosphatamiea in patients with end-stage renal disease. The binding parameter constants of Sevelamer Carbonate were determined using the Langmuir approximation for the dosage form at pH 4.0 and 7.0 by Ion Chromatography. An Ion Chromatogrpahy method has been developed to estimate free phosphate in in-vitro phosphate binding study of Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets. The method is selective and capable of detecting phosphate in the presence of placebo matrix. The method has been validated with a lower limit of quantitation of 0.2 mM for Phosphate. A linear response function was established in the range of concentrations 0.2 - 30.0 mM (r > 0.99) for Phosphate. The intra and inter day precision values for Phosphate met the acceptance as per Food and Drug Administrations guidelines. Phosphate was stable in the set of stability studies viz. bench-top and autosampler. The developed method was applied to in-vitro phosphate binding studies of Sevelamer Carbonate Tablets. 展开更多
关键词 binding PARAMETER CONSTANTS Ion Chromatography in-vitro phosphate binding study LANGMUIR Approximation
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Comparison of Binding Parameter Constants between Sevelamer HCl Tablets and Renagel Tablets by a Validated Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) Method
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作者 Venkata Vivekanand Vallapragada Gopichand Inti +2 位作者 Ajay Kanyadhara Sudhakar Rao Vidiyala Sreeramulu Jadi 《American Journal of Analytical Chemistry》 2012年第12期820-827,共8页
Sevelamer Hydrochloride is a crossolinked polymeric amine;it is the active ingredient in Renagel Tablets. Sevelamer Hydrochloride is indicated for the control of hyperphosphatamiea in patients with end-stage renal dis... Sevelamer Hydrochloride is a crossolinked polymeric amine;it is the active ingredient in Renagel Tablets. Sevelamer Hydrochloride is indicated for the control of hyperphosphatamiea in patients with end-stage renal disease. The binding parameter constants of Sevelamer Hydrochloride were determined using the Langmuir approximation for the dosage form at pH 4.0 and 7.0 by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry. An ICP-OES method has been developed to estimate free phosphate in In-Vitro phosphate binding study of Sevelamer HCl Tablets. The method is selective and capable of detecting phosphate in the presence of placebo matrix. The method has been validated with a lower limit of quantitation of 0.2 mM for Phosphate. A linear response function was established for the range of concentrations 0.2 - 25.0 mM (r > 0.99) for Phosphate. The intra and inter day precision values for Phosphate met the acceptance as per Food and Drug Administrations guidelines. Phosphate was stable in the set of stability studies viz. bench-top and autosampler. The developed method was applied to in-vitro phosphate binding studies of Sevelamer HCl Tablets. 展开更多
关键词 binding PARAMETER CONSTANTS ICP-OES in-vitro phosphate binding study Langmuir Approximation Renagel TABLETS Quantitation
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基于BDNF/CREB信号通路探讨巴戟天对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马神经元损伤的影响 被引量:1
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作者 王钦 刁丽梅 蔡萧君 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期69-74,I0017,共7页
目的研究巴戟天对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马神经元损伤及脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)/细胞内环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(cyclic adenosine phosphate response element binding protein,CREB)信号通路的影... 目的研究巴戟天对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马神经元损伤及脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)/细胞内环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(cyclic adenosine phosphate response element binding protein,CREB)信号通路的影响。方法从40只SD大鼠随机选取其中10只为正常组,对其余大鼠构建慢性不可预知温和应激模型后,再将其分为3组,即模型组,盐酸氟西汀组(3.17 mg·kg^(-1)),巴戟天组(3.17 g·kg^(-1))。持续灌胃后给药8周,1次/d,并先后在造模前、造模后和给药后开展了行为学实验,以判断大鼠的抑郁情况。通过苏木素-伊红染色(hematoxylin-eosin staining,HE)研究大鼠海马形态学改变,用免疫组织化学法(Immunohistochemistry,IHC)测定大鼠海马BDNF蛋白表达,用HE染色研究大鼠海马组织病理损伤并评分,用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR,RT-PCR)测定大鼠海马BDNF、TrkB、CREB mRNA相对表达,用蛋白免疫印迹法(western blot,WB)测定大鼠海马BDNF、TrkB、CREB蛋白的相对表达。结果与正常组比较,模型组大鼠活动总路程显著减少(P<0.05),自主游泳时间显著减少(P<0.05),悬尾挣扎时间显著减少(P<0.05)。HE染色结果中表明海马神经元组织受到破坏,病理损伤评分显著下降(P<0.05),免疫组织化学染色中海马BDNF表现显著下降(P<0.05),BDNF、TrkB、CREB mRNA的基因相对表达显著下降(P<0.05);与模型组对比,盐酸氟西汀组和巴戟天组大鼠活动的总里程明显提高(P<0.05),自主游泳时间显著增加(P<0.05),悬尾挣扎时间显著增加(P<0.05),HE染色结果表明海马神经元组织明显复原,病理损伤评分增加(P<0.05),免疫组织化学染色中BDNF表现显著增加(P<0.05),BDNF、TrkB、CREB mRNA的基因相对表达明显增加(P<0.05)。结论经慢性应激刺激后,巴戟天可能通过激活BDNF/TrkB/CREB信号通路对抑郁大鼠海马神经元损伤发挥神经保护作用,改善其抑郁样行为。 展开更多
关键词 巴戟天 抑郁 海马 脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(CREB) 机制研究
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腧穴“解郁方”对慢性不可预测轻度应激抑郁大鼠下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴及BDNF/TrkB/CREB通路的影响
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作者 王文瑞 韩文华 +1 位作者 董爱爱 王维峰 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2024年第8期1416-1422,共7页
目的:观察腧穴“解郁方”对慢性不可预测轻度应激(CUMS)抑郁大鼠下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/酪氨酸激酶B受体(TrkB)/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)信号通路的影响。方法:40只无特定病原体(SPF)级Sprague ... 目的:观察腧穴“解郁方”对慢性不可预测轻度应激(CUMS)抑郁大鼠下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/酪氨酸激酶B受体(TrkB)/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)信号通路的影响。方法:40只无特定病原体(SPF)级Sprague Danley(SD)雄性大鼠随机分为空白组(10只)、模型组(10只)、西药组(10只)、针刺组(10只),除空白组外,其余3组连续28 d构建CUMS抑郁大鼠模型,造模成功后,西药组连续14 d灌胃盐酸帕罗西汀混悬液,每日1次;针刺组针刺百会、太冲、神门,每日1次,每次20 min,连续针刺14 d。苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠海马病理变化,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定血清促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质醇(CORT)水平;免疫组化(IHC)检测海马BDNF、TrkB表达情况,蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western Blot)及实时荧光定量-聚合酶链式反应(PCR)测定海马BDNF、TrkB、CREB蛋白及mRNA的表达。结果:与空白组比较,模型组血清CRH、ACTH和CORT含量上升(P<0.01),海马病理损伤严重,海马BDNF、TrkB平均光密度降低(P<0.01),BDNF、TrkB、CREB蛋白及mRNA明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01)。与模型组比较,针刺组血清CRH、ACTH、CORT含量下降(P<0.05),海马病理损害明显减轻,BDNF、TrkB平均光密度明显增加(P<0.05),BDNF、CREB、TrkB蛋白及mRNA表达水平上升(P<0.05)。结论:腧穴“解郁方”可能通过调节HPA轴和调控BDNF/TrkB/CREB信号通路,改善CUMS诱导的大鼠抑郁样行为。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁症 慢性不可预测轻度应激 腧穴“解郁方” 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴 脑源性神经营养因子/酪氨酸激酶B受体/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路 海马 实验研究
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柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马BDNF/TrkB/CREB通路的影响 被引量:26
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作者 王钦 蔡萧君 +4 位作者 李宇 吴圆圆 胡杨 李文丽 余真真 《中国实验方剂学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第21期37-46,共10页
目的:基于脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/络氨酸激酶B(TrkB)/环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(CREB)途径探讨柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马的影响。方法:取60只SD大鼠,其中10只作为空白组,余50只建立慢性应激抑郁大鼠模型后,随机分为5组... 目的:基于脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/络氨酸激酶B(TrkB)/环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(CREB)途径探讨柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤对慢性应激抑郁大鼠海马的影响。方法:取60只SD大鼠,其中10只作为空白组,余50只建立慢性应激抑郁大鼠模型后,随机分为5组,即模型组,盐酸氟西汀组(0.003 g·kg^(-1)),柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤低、中、高剂量组(1.625,3.25,6.5 g·kg^(-1))。连续灌胃给药8周,1次/d,分别于造模前、造模后及给药后进行行为学实验评估大鼠抑郁状态。苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠海马形态学变化,免疫组织化学法(IHC)检测大鼠海马组织中BDNF蛋白表达,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测大鼠海马组织中BDNF,TrkB,CREB mRNA表达,蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)定量检测大鼠海马组织中BDNF,TrkB,CREB蛋白表达。结果:与空白组比较,模型组大鼠糖水偏嗜率明显降低(P<0.05),水平得分、垂直得分明显降低(P<0.05),不动时间明显增加(P<0.05),漂浮时间显著增加(P<0.05),HE染色结果显示海马神经元结构损伤,免疫组织化学染色中BDNF表达明显降低(P<0.05),BDNF,TrkB,CREB mRNA及蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,盐酸氟西汀组及柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤低、中、高剂量组大鼠糖水偏嗜率明显升高(P<0.05),水平得分、垂直得分明显增加(P<0.05),不动时间明显减少(P<0.05),漂浮时间明显减少(P<0.05),海马神经元结构明显复原,免疫组织化学染色中BDNF表达明显增加(P<0.05),BDNF,TrkB,CREB mRNA及蛋白表达明显增加(P<0.05)。结论:柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤能显著改善经慢性应激刺激后大鼠的抑郁样行为,增强海马组织神经元的再生与修复,其机制可能与上调大鼠海马BDNF/TrkB/CREB信号通路有关。 展开更多
关键词 柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤 抑郁 海马 脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)/络氨酸激酶B(TrkB)/环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(CREB) 机制研究
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