The paper proposes the idea that in the primary stage of industrial product design, the aesthetic nature of the product should be grasped. In addition, the paper poses two questions about aesthetic nature industrial d...The paper proposes the idea that in the primary stage of industrial product design, the aesthetic nature of the product should be grasped. In addition, the paper poses two questions about aesthetic nature industrial design: first, what is the object of industrial design aesthetics? Second, what are the characteristics of design aesthetics of industrial products?展开更多
Traditional Industrial Design has been an important aspect in the New Product Development process within the last dec- ades. User centered design is a growing research field for product innovation which needs support ...Traditional Industrial Design has been an important aspect in the New Product Development process within the last dec- ades. User centered design is a growing research field for product innovation which needs support from both design knowledge and research methodologies. Both TID and UCD focus on user＇s perspective when doing multi-disciplinary work. They take care of style, usability, and balancing the users need and reality. The skills from TID help design expression and realization to communicate effi- ciently with other participants by informative images and real prototypes. The methods from UCD help the idea generation and op- portunity discoveries by facilitating workshops and conducting interview with participants. TID and UCD represent different per- spectives of the subjective and the objective respectively.展开更多
There is a close relationship between individual spontaneous behavior and Industrial design. As individual spontaneous behavior can sent especial meaning for industrial design, there is a great necessity for creating ...There is a close relationship between individual spontaneous behavior and Industrial design. As individual spontaneous behavior can sent especial meaning for industrial design, there is a great necessity for creating design guided by this behavior. The design method carries out in four steps, first step is to focus on the analysis of individual action phase, pay attention to the explora- tion of the relationship between actions and tool ,and then list the importance order in the action phase, the third step is to take out the in-depth anatomical analysis of the stage, analyze the reason of the operational difficulty .and at last carries out the design concept to resolve the problem. All in all, this method revolves around the main stage of spontaneous behavior, and analyzes it in interim and solves the problem in stage.展开更多
With the continuous improvement of Chinas comprehensive strength, the national economy has stepped into the ranks of world powers. At the same time, Chinas manufacturing industry has entered a stage of prosperity and ...With the continuous improvement of Chinas comprehensive strength, the national economy has stepped into the ranks of world powers. At the same time, Chinas manufacturing industry has entered a stage of prosperity and development. With the continuous development and improvement of computer technology, automation technology has made great progress in machinery manufacturing industry. Among them, the application of automation technology is the mainstream direction in Chinas industrial development. Under such a development background, the wide application of automation technology in mechanical design and manufacturing has promoted the rapid development of industrial production in China, the rapid improvement of production efficiency and the continuous growth of society and enterprise economy. On the other hand, this technology is a great manifestation of the progress of Chinas science and technology level, which shows that Chinas science and technology development has entered a new era and provided technical support for Chinas industrialization. This paper analyzes and discusses the related content, application value and specific application of automation technology.展开更多
The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. Th...The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. The social formation of the current industrial society in China will inevitably transform into the social formation of the integration of industrial society and information society. The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ provides necessary technology for economic development,which makes the society have an overall change. This paper tries to make a comparison of the basic features of different formations from the historical development process of the era, in order to summarize the basic characteristics of ＂integration of informatization and industralization＂ and its interaction relationship with industrial design.展开更多
With the continuous development and progress of China’s industry,it has become the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification.China’s industrial ...With the continuous development and progress of China’s industry,it has become the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification.China’s industrial products have gradually changed from“Made in China”to“Design in China”.The integration of Chinese national cultural elements into industrial product design has also become the future development trend in the field of design.This paper will analyze the application of national culture in industrial product design,and discuss how to better integrate the two with practical cases to promote the continuous development of the industry.展开更多
With the passage of time, the rapid development of society and economy, people have realized that the natural environment is being destroyed. Construction enterprises should meet peoples daily needs and protect people...With the passage of time, the rapid development of society and economy, people have realized that the natural environment is being destroyed. Construction enterprises should meet peoples daily needs and protect peoples living environment. According to this, the following discusses the green building design concept in industrial building design for reference.展开更多
Intelligent manufacturing as the future development direction of industrial manufacturing, the application of automation technology of mechanical design and production can not only improve production controllability, ...Intelligent manufacturing as the future development direction of industrial manufacturing, the application of automation technology of mechanical design and production can not only improve production controllability, reduce human intervention error, but also can collect more and accurate design and production data, to realize the automation and intelligence of design and manufacturing. In the future development of mechanical design and automation technology, it is necessary to focus on product data collection and sharing, energy conservation and environmental protection, the introduction of artificial intelligence and other directions. Only by combining the organic combination of traditional mechanical design and automation technology and intelligent manufacturing, can we promote Chinas machinery manufacturing industry to glow with new vitality and achieve technical breakthroughs, and promote the healthy development of Chinas industrial manufacturing industry.展开更多
When using minimalism to carry out industrial product design activities, it is necessary to fully understand the impact of various design elements on it and try to promote the simplification of elements. For designers...When using minimalism to carry out industrial product design activities, it is necessary to fully understand the impact of various design elements on it and try to promote the simplification of elements. For designers, they need to simplify each element and then apply it rationally according to the specific design requirements. Judging from its impact, the application of this industrial product design method can further enhance the practicability and appreciation of industrial products. Under the background of rapid changes in social concepts, many designers have fully realized the advantages of this design method and effectively applied it. Judging from its application effect, the aesthetic features are obvious. In the whole industrial product design work, the minimalist style also affects the development of product design work because of its unique characteristics. Therefore, it can be seen that the study of industrial product design under the minimalist style has positive social significance.展开更多
The development of social economy, science and technology has greatly improved people's living standards. With the deepening of the concept of green environmental protection, green building, as a new design concep...The development of social economy, science and technology has greatly improved people's living standards. With the deepening of the concept of green environmental protection, green building, as a new design concept, has sprung up, which has effectively promoted the development of new construction industry. As a new concept of environmental protection, green building has also been improved and adjusted in industrial buildings and applied in the process of architectural design to realize that the design results have the characteristics of ecological environmental protection and realize the strategy of sustainable development. Green building has now become the inevitable trend of the development of the construction industry.展开更多
The progress of times and science and technology is accelerating the continuous development of modern architectural technology. In recent years, with the improvement of China's economic level, the country has acce...The progress of times and science and technology is accelerating the continuous development of modern architectural technology. In recent years, with the improvement of China's economic level, the country has accelerated the pace of urban construction, and modern construction technology has played a very important role in the process of urbanization.Modern architectural design concept can reflect the urban atmosphere. When applied to industrial architectural design, it can improve the integrity of industrial architecture and urban architecture. Therefore, this paper analyzes the modern architectural design concept in industrial architectural design.展开更多
With the improvement of economy and living quality,station buildings of high speed railway are no longer just a space to filfill the transport finction.As a business card of cities,station buildings of high speed rail...With the improvement of economy and living quality,station buildings of high speed railway are no longer just a space to filfill the transport finction.As a business card of cities,station buildings of high speed railway prefer unique interior design,so the industrial style design featuring simplicity and variety gradually becomes a design trend.Taking the interior design of Changgebei Railway Station and Fangcheng Railway Station as an example,the paper analyzes the application of the industrial style design to high speed railway station buildings in three aspects:project overview,interior design and key issues of construction,and then reflects on and sums up the advantages and disadvantages of the design and construction.The two station buildings,among a very small quantity of station buildings nationwide where the industrial style design is adopted,provide experience and lessons while exploring a new direction for fiuture interior design of station buildings of high speed railway.展开更多
At present, Chinas economy is developing rapidly, and the level of urbanization is constantly improving. Under such circumstances, the overall design level of modern industrial plants should be further improved. Accor...At present, Chinas economy is developing rapidly, and the level of urbanization is constantly improving. Under such circumstances, the overall design level of modern industrial plants should be further improved. According to the problems existing in the factory design, analyze them one by one to meet the needs of modern economic development. Compared with other industries, the design of industrial workshop also has some special features, which must attract the attention of designers. Therefore, how to organically combine the development concept of the new period with the industrial plant planning, so that it can better adapt to the development trend and needs of the new period, has become a concern of relevant departments. Based on this, this paper first briefly introduces the design ideas of modern industrial plants from four aspects, then tells the design requirements of industrial plants from three aspects, and finally systematically expounds the details of the construction design of modern industrial plants from seven aspects, so as to provide communication for relevant people.展开更多
The reasonability of cabin layout is studied according to the ergonomic theory on micro-computer. This system includes the anthropometric model,modeling of aircraft seats and cabin,interactive ergonomic analyses on ef...The reasonability of cabin layout is studied according to the ergonomic theory on micro-computer. This system includes the anthropometric model,modeling of aircraft seats and cabin,interactive ergonomic analyses on effect.展开更多
Digital design and manufacturing have been under pinned by digital modeling, simulation, and automation controls for decades. Under the new market requirement of mass customized products and services, the advancements...Digital design and manufacturing have been under pinned by digital modeling, simulation, and automation controls for decades. Under the new market requirement of mass customized products and services, the advancements in artificial intelligence （AI）, smart technology, virtual reality （VR）, big data, digital twin, robotics and human-centered design are becoming driving forces for the development of future digital design and manufacturing. This special issue focuses on the future digital design and manufacturing especially under the Industry 4.0 framework and beyond. This editorial introduces the papers in this special issue, which linked to the International Workshop on Digital Design and Manufacturing Technologies - Embracing Industry 4.0 and Beyond at Northumbria University in Newcastle, UK, held on 12-13 April 2016. In the Part I of the issue [1], there are 13 papers published in 2016, Vol- ume 29, No 6 of the Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering （this journal）.展开更多
Founded in July 1962.Maanshan Iron and Steel DesignInstitute is an important design institute directly under theMinistry of Metallurgical Industry,and a state Class A designinstitute registered in World Bank and Asia ...Founded in July 1962.Maanshan Iron and Steel DesignInstitute is an important design institute directly under theMinistry of Metallurgical Industry,and a state Class A designinstitute registered in World Bank and Asia DevelopmentBank,also a member unit of China International ConsultantsCompany and China Metallurgical Construction GroupCompany.It boasts a staff of 1.500,including 1,200 engineeringand technical people(400 senior engineers included).It has 22research offices,such as iron-smelting,steel making,steel-rolling,mining,dressing and sintering,34 engineering designfaculties,has well-equipped electronic computer stations,experimenting labs and printing factories,and has divisions inShanghai and Zhuhai. The institute is engaged in the engineering design,technical consultancy,supervision and general contract展开更多
China’s Ministry of Commerce(MOFCOM)and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT)have designed a stress-test for China’s labor-intensive industries,
In a changing world with a high interest in new ecomaterials, natural fibers such as the steelwool or Luffa cylindriea appear in new presentations and mixing with other materials to develop better opportunities to rep...In a changing world with a high interest in new ecomaterials, natural fibers such as the steelwool or Luffa cylindriea appear in new presentations and mixing with other materials to develop better opportunities to replace synthetic fibers. This work presents a research on the use of steelwool fiber for composite materials, on the basis of the physical properties, that generate conditions of mixing with three binders （matrix） natural： the rosin, artificial hard： polyurethane resin and artificial flexible： flexible twin resin （epoxy） and finally a polyester resin to make a comparison with other major resins. A testing of compression and tension is carried out to the materials analyzed, obtaining three types of composite materials by the above mentioned binders and three proposed presentations of fiber （complete, tissue and ground）. The test tube in tension with polyester resin presented a high rigidity and a percentage of deformation of 14%, resulting in less distortion than the woven with resin polyurethane with 12% of deformation. The presentation with resin polyurethane presented greater resistance to compression, because the resin acts as a sponge absorbing the energy of charge and the join of particles is larger than the other presentations generating greater cohesion among them and avoiding its rupture easily for a load of 2,000 kg. The presentation that is least resisted was the woven in two resins in the stage of energy absorption of load where polyurethane is 800 kg and the flexible twin is 850 kg, because the form of woven fiber distribution creates spaces where there are more resin than fiber.展开更多
Automotive seat design presents an ongoing challenge as it involves balancing conflicting customer requirements, ranging from comfort and support to adaptability for diverse body types and custom-molded fit. Original ...Automotive seat design presents an ongoing challenge as it involves balancing conflicting customer requirements, ranging from comfort and support to adaptability for diverse body types and custom-molded fit. Original equipment manufacturers often struggle to address the diverse needs dictated by the environment of use in automotive seat design. In response to these deficiencies, this paper employs the design thinking approach/model to explore the gaps in automotive seats comprehensively. The study provides valuable recommendations and documents the exploratory work carried out to bridge these gaps and enhance the overall automotive seat design. By utilizing design thinking principles, this research aims to pave the way for innovative solutions that meet the evolving demands of drivers, ensuring a more comfortable and safer driving experience for daily driving, and better performance for motorsports. Additionally, we present a comprehensive three-phase rapid prototyping approach to develop and showcase the functions of race car modifications, aiming to demonstrate their efficacy and gather valuable feedback from potential customers. By recognizing the significance of nurturing beginners’ interest and skill development, the motorsports community can encourage wider participation and ensure a vibrant future for the sport. .展开更多
Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city diffe...Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city differentiation of CO2 emissions from energy consumption,and suggested an influence of the Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(IEDS)in resource-based industrial cities at the prefecture level and above in different regions.Then by geographical detector technology,the sizes of each influencing mechanism on CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS were probed.This analysis showed that significant spatial differences exist for CO2 emissions from energy consumption and revealed several factors which influence the IEDS in resource-based cities.(1)In terms of unit employment,Eastern and Western resource-based cities are above the overall level of all resource-based cities;and only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level among all of the cities in the analysis.(2)In terms of unit gross industrial output value,the Eastern,Central and Western resources-based cities are all above the overall level for all the cities.Here also,only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level of all resources-based cities.Economic scale and energy structure are the main factors influencing CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS in resource-based cities.The factors influencing CO2 emissions in different regions and types of resource-based cities show significant spatial variations,and the degree of influence that any given factor exerts varies among different regions and types of resource-based cities.Therefore,individualized recommendations should be directed to different regions and types of resource-based cities,so that the strategies and measures of industrial low carbon and transformation should vary greatly according to the specific conditions that exist in each city.展开更多
文摘The paper proposes the idea that in the primary stage of industrial product design, the aesthetic nature of the product should be grasped. In addition, the paper poses two questions about aesthetic nature industrial design: first, what is the object of industrial design aesthetics? Second, what are the characteristics of design aesthetics of industrial products?
文摘Traditional Industrial Design has been an important aspect in the New Product Development process within the last dec- ades. User centered design is a growing research field for product innovation which needs support from both design knowledge and research methodologies. Both TID and UCD focus on user＇s perspective when doing multi-disciplinary work. They take care of style, usability, and balancing the users need and reality. The skills from TID help design expression and realization to communicate effi- ciently with other participants by informative images and real prototypes. The methods from UCD help the idea generation and op- portunity discoveries by facilitating workshops and conducting interview with participants. TID and UCD represent different per- spectives of the subjective and the objective respectively.
文摘There is a close relationship between individual spontaneous behavior and Industrial design. As individual spontaneous behavior can sent especial meaning for industrial design, there is a great necessity for creating design guided by this behavior. The design method carries out in four steps, first step is to focus on the analysis of individual action phase, pay attention to the explora- tion of the relationship between actions and tool ,and then list the importance order in the action phase, the third step is to take out the in-depth anatomical analysis of the stage, analyze the reason of the operational difficulty .and at last carries out the design concept to resolve the problem. All in all, this method revolves around the main stage of spontaneous behavior, and analyzes it in interim and solves the problem in stage.
文摘With the continuous improvement of Chinas comprehensive strength, the national economy has stepped into the ranks of world powers. At the same time, Chinas manufacturing industry has entered a stage of prosperity and development. With the continuous development and improvement of computer technology, automation technology has made great progress in machinery manufacturing industry. Among them, the application of automation technology is the mainstream direction in Chinas industrial development. Under such a development background, the wide application of automation technology in mechanical design and manufacturing has promoted the rapid development of industrial production in China, the rapid improvement of production efficiency and the continuous growth of society and enterprise economy. On the other hand, this technology is a great manifestation of the progress of Chinas science and technology level, which shows that Chinas science and technology development has entered a new era and provided technical support for Chinas industrialization. This paper analyzes and discusses the related content, application value and specific application of automation technology.
文摘The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. The social formation of the current industrial society in China will inevitably transform into the social formation of the integration of industrial society and information society. The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ provides necessary technology for economic development,which makes the society have an overall change. This paper tries to make a comparison of the basic features of different formations from the historical development process of the era, in order to summarize the basic characteristics of ＂integration of informatization and industralization＂ and its interaction relationship with industrial design.
基金Tutor system research project of Huashang School of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics(Number:2019HSDS21).
文摘With the continuous development and progress of China’s industry,it has become the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification.China’s industrial products have gradually changed from“Made in China”to“Design in China”.The integration of Chinese national cultural elements into industrial product design has also become the future development trend in the field of design.This paper will analyze the application of national culture in industrial product design,and discuss how to better integrate the two with practical cases to promote the continuous development of the industry.
文摘With the passage of time, the rapid development of society and economy, people have realized that the natural environment is being destroyed. Construction enterprises should meet peoples daily needs and protect peoples living environment. According to this, the following discusses the green building design concept in industrial building design for reference.
文摘Intelligent manufacturing as the future development direction of industrial manufacturing, the application of automation technology of mechanical design and production can not only improve production controllability, reduce human intervention error, but also can collect more and accurate design and production data, to realize the automation and intelligence of design and manufacturing. In the future development of mechanical design and automation technology, it is necessary to focus on product data collection and sharing, energy conservation and environmental protection, the introduction of artificial intelligence and other directions. Only by combining the organic combination of traditional mechanical design and automation technology and intelligent manufacturing, can we promote Chinas machinery manufacturing industry to glow with new vitality and achieve technical breakthroughs, and promote the healthy development of Chinas industrial manufacturing industry.
文摘When using minimalism to carry out industrial product design activities, it is necessary to fully understand the impact of various design elements on it and try to promote the simplification of elements. For designers, they need to simplify each element and then apply it rationally according to the specific design requirements. Judging from its impact, the application of this industrial product design method can further enhance the practicability and appreciation of industrial products. Under the background of rapid changes in social concepts, many designers have fully realized the advantages of this design method and effectively applied it. Judging from its application effect, the aesthetic features are obvious. In the whole industrial product design work, the minimalist style also affects the development of product design work because of its unique characteristics. Therefore, it can be seen that the study of industrial product design under the minimalist style has positive social significance.
文摘The development of social economy, science and technology has greatly improved people's living standards. With the deepening of the concept of green environmental protection, green building, as a new design concept, has sprung up, which has effectively promoted the development of new construction industry. As a new concept of environmental protection, green building has also been improved and adjusted in industrial buildings and applied in the process of architectural design to realize that the design results have the characteristics of ecological environmental protection and realize the strategy of sustainable development. Green building has now become the inevitable trend of the development of the construction industry.
文摘The progress of times and science and technology is accelerating the continuous development of modern architectural technology. In recent years, with the improvement of China's economic level, the country has accelerated the pace of urban construction, and modern construction technology has played a very important role in the process of urbanization.Modern architectural design concept can reflect the urban atmosphere. When applied to industrial architectural design, it can improve the integrity of industrial architecture and urban architecture. Therefore, this paper analyzes the modern architectural design concept in industrial architectural design.
文摘With the improvement of economy and living quality,station buildings of high speed railway are no longer just a space to filfill the transport finction.As a business card of cities,station buildings of high speed railway prefer unique interior design,so the industrial style design featuring simplicity and variety gradually becomes a design trend.Taking the interior design of Changgebei Railway Station and Fangcheng Railway Station as an example,the paper analyzes the application of the industrial style design to high speed railway station buildings in three aspects:project overview,interior design and key issues of construction,and then reflects on and sums up the advantages and disadvantages of the design and construction.The two station buildings,among a very small quantity of station buildings nationwide where the industrial style design is adopted,provide experience and lessons while exploring a new direction for fiuture interior design of station buildings of high speed railway.
文摘At present, Chinas economy is developing rapidly, and the level of urbanization is constantly improving. Under such circumstances, the overall design level of modern industrial plants should be further improved. According to the problems existing in the factory design, analyze them one by one to meet the needs of modern economic development. Compared with other industries, the design of industrial workshop also has some special features, which must attract the attention of designers. Therefore, how to organically combine the development concept of the new period with the industrial plant planning, so that it can better adapt to the development trend and needs of the new period, has become a concern of relevant departments. Based on this, this paper first briefly introduces the design ideas of modern industrial plants from four aspects, then tells the design requirements of industrial plants from three aspects, and finally systematically expounds the details of the construction design of modern industrial plants from seven aspects, so as to provide communication for relevant people.
文摘The reasonability of cabin layout is studied according to the ergonomic theory on micro-computer. This system includes the anthropometric model,modeling of aircraft seats and cabin,interactive ergonomic analyses on effect.
文摘Digital design and manufacturing have been under pinned by digital modeling, simulation, and automation controls for decades. Under the new market requirement of mass customized products and services, the advancements in artificial intelligence （AI）, smart technology, virtual reality （VR）, big data, digital twin, robotics and human-centered design are becoming driving forces for the development of future digital design and manufacturing. This special issue focuses on the future digital design and manufacturing especially under the Industry 4.0 framework and beyond. This editorial introduces the papers in this special issue, which linked to the International Workshop on Digital Design and Manufacturing Technologies - Embracing Industry 4.0 and Beyond at Northumbria University in Newcastle, UK, held on 12-13 April 2016. In the Part I of the issue [1], there are 13 papers published in 2016, Vol- ume 29, No 6 of the Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering （this journal）.
文摘Founded in July 1962.Maanshan Iron and Steel DesignInstitute is an important design institute directly under theMinistry of Metallurgical Industry,and a state Class A designinstitute registered in World Bank and Asia DevelopmentBank,also a member unit of China International ConsultantsCompany and China Metallurgical Construction GroupCompany.It boasts a staff of 1.500,including 1,200 engineeringand technical people(400 senior engineers included).It has 22research offices,such as iron-smelting,steel making,steel-rolling,mining,dressing and sintering,34 engineering designfaculties,has well-equipped electronic computer stations,experimenting labs and printing factories,and has divisions inShanghai and Zhuhai. The institute is engaged in the engineering design,technical consultancy,supervision and general contract
文摘China’s Ministry of Commerce(MOFCOM)and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MIIT)have designed a stress-test for China’s labor-intensive industries,
文摘In a changing world with a high interest in new ecomaterials, natural fibers such as the steelwool or Luffa cylindriea appear in new presentations and mixing with other materials to develop better opportunities to replace synthetic fibers. This work presents a research on the use of steelwool fiber for composite materials, on the basis of the physical properties, that generate conditions of mixing with three binders （matrix） natural： the rosin, artificial hard： polyurethane resin and artificial flexible： flexible twin resin （epoxy） and finally a polyester resin to make a comparison with other major resins. A testing of compression and tension is carried out to the materials analyzed, obtaining three types of composite materials by the above mentioned binders and three proposed presentations of fiber （complete, tissue and ground）. The test tube in tension with polyester resin presented a high rigidity and a percentage of deformation of 14%, resulting in less distortion than the woven with resin polyurethane with 12% of deformation. The presentation with resin polyurethane presented greater resistance to compression, because the resin acts as a sponge absorbing the energy of charge and the join of particles is larger than the other presentations generating greater cohesion among them and avoiding its rupture easily for a load of 2,000 kg. The presentation that is least resisted was the woven in two resins in the stage of energy absorption of load where polyurethane is 800 kg and the flexible twin is 850 kg, because the form of woven fiber distribution creates spaces where there are more resin than fiber.
文摘Automotive seat design presents an ongoing challenge as it involves balancing conflicting customer requirements, ranging from comfort and support to adaptability for diverse body types and custom-molded fit. Original equipment manufacturers often struggle to address the diverse needs dictated by the environment of use in automotive seat design. In response to these deficiencies, this paper employs the design thinking approach/model to explore the gaps in automotive seats comprehensively. The study provides valuable recommendations and documents the exploratory work carried out to bridge these gaps and enhance the overall automotive seat design. By utilizing design thinking principles, this research aims to pave the way for innovative solutions that meet the evolving demands of drivers, ensuring a more comfortable and safer driving experience for daily driving, and better performance for motorsports. Additionally, we present a comprehensive three-phase rapid prototyping approach to develop and showcase the functions of race car modifications, aiming to demonstrate their efficacy and gather valuable feedback from potential customers. By recognizing the significance of nurturing beginners’ interest and skill development, the motorsports community can encourage wider participation and ensure a vibrant future for the sport. .
基金The Ministry of Education on Cultivate Project Fund of Philosophy and Social Science Research Development Report(13JBGP004)
文摘Resource-based cities are the most important players in responding to climate change and achieving low carbon development in China.An analysis of relevant data(such as the energy consumption)showed an inter-city differentiation of CO2 emissions from energy consumption,and suggested an influence of the Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(IEDS)in resource-based industrial cities at the prefecture level and above in different regions.Then by geographical detector technology,the sizes of each influencing mechanism on CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS were probed.This analysis showed that significant spatial differences exist for CO2 emissions from energy consumption and revealed several factors which influence the IEDS in resource-based cities.(1)In terms of unit employment,Eastern and Western resource-based cities are above the overall level of all resource-based cities;and only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level among all of the cities in the analysis.(2)In terms of unit gross industrial output value,the Eastern,Central and Western resources-based cities are all above the overall level for all the cities.Here also,only Coal resource-based cities far exceeded the overall level of all resources-based cities.Economic scale and energy structure are the main factors influencing CO2 emissions from energy consumption of the IEDS in resource-based cities.The factors influencing CO2 emissions in different regions and types of resource-based cities show significant spatial variations,and the degree of influence that any given factor exerts varies among different regions and types of resource-based cities.Therefore,individualized recommendations should be directed to different regions and types of resource-based cities,so that the strategies and measures of industrial low carbon and transformation should vary greatly according to the specific conditions that exist in each city.
