Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the battlefield.The military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on the patho...Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the battlefield.The military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on the pathogenesis,clinical management,and prevention of internal diseases under military war conditions.In both wartime and peacetime,the soldiers suffer from more internal diseases than surgical wounds.With the introduction of high-tech weapons,including chemical,physical,and biological agents,a large number of special internal illnesses and casualties will appear in future wars.The battles often occur in special environments,such as high or low temperatures,plateau or polar areas,and micro-or hyper-gravity.The current theories of battlefield internal medicine are mainly derived from wars decades ago and cannot meet the needs of military medical support under the conditions of modern warfare.Therefore,the military medical research on battlefield internal medicine should be based on contemporary military situations,focus on the purpose of treating battlefield internal diseases,and adhere to the actual needs of the troops in peacetime and wartime.We should investigate the pathogenesis of battlefield internal diseases and explore the threats that may arise in future wars to ensure the advancement of battlefield internal medicine.This review highlights new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities for the further development of military medical research on battlefield internal medicine.展开更多
Objective To report five cases of puerile (【9 years) atlantoaxial instability which underwent C1-C2 pedicle screw internal fixation by posterior approach,and to introduce the surgical technique and the key point
Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome...Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome original articles fromany part of the world; no charge is made for re-view. The papers are reviewed by members of theEditorial Board and our international panel of ex-pert peer reviewers, then either accepted for publi-cation or rejected by the Editor. Please send allsubmissions to:The EditorHopatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int), First Affiliated Hospital,展开更多
Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome...Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome original articles fromany part of the world; no charge is made for re-view. The papers are reviewed by members of theEditorial Board and our international panel of ex-pert peer reviewers, then either accepted for publi-cation or rejected by the Editor. Please send allsubmissions to:展开更多
Aims and ScopeHBPD Int publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews and editorials concerned with clinical prac-tice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary andpancreatic diseases. Papers cover the medical,surg...Aims and ScopeHBPD Int publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews and editorials concerned with clinical prac-tice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary andpancreatic diseases. Papers cover the medical,surgical, radiological, pathological, biochemical,physiological and historical aspects of the subjectareas under the headings Liver, Biliary, Pancreas,Transplantation, Research, Special Reports, Edi-torials, Reviews, Brief Communications and CaseReports. The journal also deals with the basic sci-ences and experimental work. All submitted papersare reviewed by at least two referees expert in thefield of the submitted paper. For detailed instruc-tions concerning the submission of manuscripts,展开更多
Copyright 2010,Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com General information Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT)
Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews...Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,展开更多
Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and ScopeHepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(...Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and ScopeHepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,radiological,pathological,biochemical,physiological and histological aspects of the subject areas under the展开更多
Chief Editor:Shu-Sen Zheng,MD,PhD Indexed/abstracted by SCI-E,IM/MEDLINE,CA,EM Impact factor:1.724(ISI 2015 JCR)Manuscript Online Submission to:https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/hbpdint Look for HBPD INT both in prin...Chief Editor:Shu-Sen Zheng,MD,PhD Indexed/abstracted by SCI-E,IM/MEDLINE,CA,EM Impact factor:1.724(ISI 2015 JCR)Manuscript Online Submission to:https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/hbpdint Look for HBPD INT both in print and online.Available in a variety of disciplines,this journal keeps busy professionals up to date on information that will affect their practice.展开更多
Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com General information Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published b...Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com General information Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome original research articles,展开更多
Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,...Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers, reviews and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.展开更多
Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,...Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers, reviews (meta-analysis, systematic review) and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and展开更多
Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welco...Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome original articles from any part of the world; no charge is made for review.展开更多
Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT) Copyright2011,Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Disease...Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT) Copyright2011,Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,展开更多
Copyright 2008, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English ...Copyright 2008, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,展开更多
Copyright 2009,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comAims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews ...Copyright 2009,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comAims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,radiological,pathological,展开更多
Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint. com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English...Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint. com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome展开更多
Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comGeneral information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT)is a journal published bimonthly i...Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comGeneral information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT)is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China.We welcome original research articles,review articles,editorials,and others from any part of the world.Manuscripts are展开更多
General informationHepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81871516 and 81571841)the Youth Special Project of Chinese PLA General Hospital(QNC19052).
文摘Battlefield internal medicine aims at the treatment of combatants and noncombatants with various internal diseases on the battlefield.The military medical research on battlefield internal diseases focuses on the pathogenesis,clinical management,and prevention of internal diseases under military war conditions.In both wartime and peacetime,the soldiers suffer from more internal diseases than surgical wounds.With the introduction of high-tech weapons,including chemical,physical,and biological agents,a large number of special internal illnesses and casualties will appear in future wars.The battles often occur in special environments,such as high or low temperatures,plateau or polar areas,and micro-or hyper-gravity.The current theories of battlefield internal medicine are mainly derived from wars decades ago and cannot meet the needs of military medical support under the conditions of modern warfare.Therefore,the military medical research on battlefield internal medicine should be based on contemporary military situations,focus on the purpose of treating battlefield internal diseases,and adhere to the actual needs of the troops in peacetime and wartime.We should investigate the pathogenesis of battlefield internal diseases and explore the threats that may arise in future wars to ensure the advancement of battlefield internal medicine.This review highlights new concepts,demands,challenges,and opportunities for the further development of military medical research on battlefield internal medicine.
文摘Objective To report five cases of puerile (【9 years) atlantoaxial instability which underwent C1-C2 pedicle screw internal fixation by posterior approach,and to introduce the surgical technique and the key point
文摘Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome original articles fromany part of the world; no charge is made for re-view. The papers are reviewed by members of theEditorial Board and our international panel of ex-pert peer reviewers, then either accepted for publi-cation or rejected by the Editor. Please send allsubmissions to:The EditorHopatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int), First Affiliated Hospital,
文摘Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly inEnglish language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hang-zhou, China. We welcome original articles fromany part of the world; no charge is made for re-view. The papers are reviewed by members of theEditorial Board and our international panel of ex-pert peer reviewers, then either accepted for publi-cation or rejected by the Editor. Please send allsubmissions to:
文摘Aims and ScopeHBPD Int publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews and editorials concerned with clinical prac-tice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary andpancreatic diseases. Papers cover the medical,surgical, radiological, pathological, biochemical,physiological and historical aspects of the subjectareas under the headings Liver, Biliary, Pancreas,Transplantation, Research, Special Reports, Edi-torials, Reviews, Brief Communications and CaseReports. The journal also deals with the basic sci-ences and experimental work. All submitted papersare reviewed by at least two referees expert in thefield of the submitted paper. For detailed instruc-tions concerning the submission of manuscripts,
文摘Copyright 2010,Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com General information Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT)
文摘Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,
文摘Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and ScopeHepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,radiological,pathological,biochemical,physiological and histological aspects of the subject areas under the
文摘Chief Editor:Shu-Sen Zheng,MD,PhD Indexed/abstracted by SCI-E,IM/MEDLINE,CA,EM Impact factor:1.724(ISI 2015 JCR)Manuscript Online Submission to:https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/hbpdint Look for HBPD INT both in print and online.Available in a variety of disciplines,this journal keeps busy professionals up to date on information that will affect their practice.
文摘Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com General information Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome original research articles,
文摘Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers, reviews and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.
文摘Copyright 2013, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers, reviews (meta-analysis, systematic review) and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and
文摘Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome original articles from any part of the world; no charge is made for review.
文摘Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT) Copyright2011,Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.com Aims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews(meta-analysis,systematic review)and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,
文摘Copyright 2008, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint.com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,
文摘Copyright 2009,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comAims and Scope Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International publishes peer-reviewed original papers,reviews and editorials concerned with clinical practice and research in the fields of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.Papers cover the medical,surgical,radiological,pathological,
文摘Copyright 2006, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. All rights reserved. www.hbpdint. com Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD Int) is a journal published quarterly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. We welcome
文摘Copyright 2014,Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International.All rights reserved.www.hbpdint.comGeneral information Hepatobiliary&Pancreatic Diseases International(HBPD INT)is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China.We welcome original research articles,review articles,editorials,and others from any part of the world.Manuscripts are
文摘General informationHepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) is a journal published bimonthly in English language by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine,
