Background:Jinqi Jiangtang tablets(JQJT)have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in China for many years.Exploring the effective substances and mechanisms of JQJT is important for its clin...Background:Jinqi Jiangtang tablets(JQJT)have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in China for many years.Exploring the effective substances and mechanisms of JQJT is important for its clinical application and further drug research and development.This study aimed to explore the chemical basis and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Methods:With network pharmacology,we screened substances in JQJT and their possible targets,then constructed the action network and enriched the biological functions and pathways associated with the active components,and identified the potential targets and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Based on the network pharmacology data,we explored the hypoglycemic mechanisms of coptisine in JQJT through western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results:Forty-three compounds with good pharmacokinetic properties were identified in JQJT,together with 146 potential biological targets.Among these potential targets,74 were associated with treatment of T2DM.A compound-target network of the 43 compounds against T2DM was constructed.Biological process and signal pathway enrichment analysis of the network highlighted the FoxO signaling pathway.Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results showed that coptisine,but not epiberberine,significantly inhibited expression of key genes involved in hepatocyte gluconeogenesis by regulating the FoxO1 signaling pathway.Conclusion:Network pharmacology analysis and cell experiments showed that coptisine regulated glucose homeostasis by inhibiting the FoxO1 signaling pathway and hepatic gluconeogenesis,which may be one of the mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.展开更多
Background:Si-Miao Sun wrote about the Jinqi Jiangtang tablet(JQJT)that is derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian(Coptis Chinensis Franch)pills in the Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A...Background:Si-Miao Sun wrote about the Jinqi Jiangtang tablet(JQJT)that is derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian(Coptis Chinensis Franch)pills in the Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold in C.E.652.The tablet is used to treat diabetes in China owing to its powerful hypoglycemic properties.However,little is known about the metabolic mechanisms underlying these properties.Methods:Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approach was performed to explore the metabolic mechanism of JQJT in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Results:The metabolomic pathway analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database were used to screen out 25 potential biomarkers and construct pertinent metabolic pathways.Five metabolites,such as allantoic acid and taurine,were downregulated and 20 metabolites were upregulated in the urine of T2DM rats.The biomarkers in the JQJT group exhibited a good callback trend.It is speculated that JQJT can alleviate T2DM by regulating the disorders of taurine,hypotaurine,phenylalanine,ascorbate,and aldarate metabolism,as well as pentose and glucuronate interconversions.Conclusion:This study will be meaningful in the clinical application of JQJT and will be valuable for further exploration of the metabolic mechanisms underlying its properties.展开更多
AIM:To profile the chemical constituents in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.METHOD:Based on the chromatographic retention behavior,fragmentation patterns of chemical components,and published literatures,a high-performance liq...AIM:To profile the chemical constituents in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.METHOD:Based on the chromatographic retention behavior,fragmentation patterns of chemical components,and published literatures,a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS) method was established to characterize and identify components in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.RESULTS:A total of 52 chemical compounds,including eight iridoid glycosides,seven phenolic acids,twelve alkaloids,six flavonoids,and nineteen saponins,were identified in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.CONCLUSION:The established method could serve as a powerful tool for structural characterization and quality control of this Chinese herbal preparation.展开更多
目的：建立HPLC-ELSD法同时测定黄芪及金芪降糖片中黄芪甲苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、黄芪皂苷Ⅲ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ5种成分的含量。方法：色谱柱为Grace Apollo C18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）;流动相为乙腈（A）-水（B）,梯度洗脱;体...目的：建立HPLC-ELSD法同时测定黄芪及金芪降糖片中黄芪甲苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、黄芪皂苷Ⅲ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ5种成分的含量。方法：色谱柱为Grace Apollo C18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）;流动相为乙腈（A）-水（B）,梯度洗脱;体积流量：1.0 m L/min。结果：5种皂苷类成分线性关系良好,加样回收率在95%~105%。运用该方法测定了12批黄芪药材和10批金芪降糖片中5种皂苷类成分的含量。结论：该实验建立的方法专属性强,灵敏度高,简便易行,可用于同时测定黄芪及金芪降糖片中5种皂苷类成分的含量。展开更多
目的观察金芪降糖片对糖尿病大血管并发症患者血管内皮细胞及炎症因子的影响。方法将40例2型糖尿病合并大血管并发症患者随机分为2组。对照组20例,采用西药常规治疗;中药组20例,在西药常规治疗基础上加金芪降糖片8片,每日3次。治疗周期...目的观察金芪降糖片对糖尿病大血管并发症患者血管内皮细胞及炎症因子的影响。方法将40例2型糖尿病合并大血管并发症患者随机分为2组。对照组20例,采用西药常规治疗;中药组20例,在西药常规治疗基础上加金芪降糖片8片,每日3次。治疗周期3个月。观察治疗前后患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、血脂、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、P-选择素水平。结果 2组治疗后FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c均明显下降(P<0.05),组间HbA1c差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中药组治疗后三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显下降,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显上升,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中药组治疗后ET-1、ICAM-1、TNF-α、P-选择素水平明显下降,较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论金芪降糖片具有显著的降糖作用,改善糖尿病的脂代谢紊乱,可以减轻血管内皮细胞的损伤和抑制炎症因子水平。展开更多
基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(grant number:2021-JYB-XJSJJ-003)the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines(grant number:GTZK202108)+1 种基金Chinese Society of Toxicology(grant number:CST2021CT101)Discipline Construction Project of Peking Union Medical College(grant number:201920200801).
文摘Background:Jinqi Jiangtang tablets(JQJT)have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in China for many years.Exploring the effective substances and mechanisms of JQJT is important for its clinical application and further drug research and development.This study aimed to explore the chemical basis and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Methods:With network pharmacology,we screened substances in JQJT and their possible targets,then constructed the action network and enriched the biological functions and pathways associated with the active components,and identified the potential targets and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Based on the network pharmacology data,we explored the hypoglycemic mechanisms of coptisine in JQJT through western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results:Forty-three compounds with good pharmacokinetic properties were identified in JQJT,together with 146 potential biological targets.Among these potential targets,74 were associated with treatment of T2DM.A compound-target network of the 43 compounds against T2DM was constructed.Biological process and signal pathway enrichment analysis of the network highlighted the FoxO signaling pathway.Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results showed that coptisine,but not epiberberine,significantly inhibited expression of key genes involved in hepatocyte gluconeogenesis by regulating the FoxO1 signaling pathway.Conclusion:Network pharmacology analysis and cell experiments showed that coptisine regulated glucose homeostasis by inhibiting the FoxO1 signaling pathway and hepatic gluconeogenesis,which may be one of the mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFF01014606)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82073741).
文摘Background:Si-Miao Sun wrote about the Jinqi Jiangtang tablet(JQJT)that is derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian(Coptis Chinensis Franch)pills in the Essential Recipes for Emergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold in C.E.652.The tablet is used to treat diabetes in China owing to its powerful hypoglycemic properties.However,little is known about the metabolic mechanisms underlying these properties.Methods:Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry-based metabolomics approach was performed to explore the metabolic mechanism of JQJT in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Results:The metabolomic pathway analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database were used to screen out 25 potential biomarkers and construct pertinent metabolic pathways.Five metabolites,such as allantoic acid and taurine,were downregulated and 20 metabolites were upregulated in the urine of T2DM rats.The biomarkers in the JQJT group exhibited a good callback trend.It is speculated that JQJT can alleviate T2DM by regulating the disorders of taurine,hypotaurine,phenylalanine,ascorbate,and aldarate metabolism,as well as pentose and glucuronate interconversions.Conclusion:This study will be meaningful in the clinical application of JQJT and will be valuable for further exploration of the metabolic mechanisms underlying its properties.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81274159)"Eleventh-Five Years"Supporting Programs from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2008BAI51B01)
文摘AIM:To profile the chemical constituents in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.METHOD:Based on the chromatographic retention behavior,fragmentation patterns of chemical components,and published literatures,a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS) method was established to characterize and identify components in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.RESULTS:A total of 52 chemical compounds,including eight iridoid glycosides,seven phenolic acids,twelve alkaloids,six flavonoids,and nineteen saponins,were identified in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets.CONCLUSION:The established method could serve as a powerful tool for structural characterization and quality control of this Chinese herbal preparation.
文摘目的：建立HPLC-ELSD法同时测定黄芪及金芪降糖片中黄芪甲苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、黄芪皂苷Ⅲ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ5种成分的含量。方法：色谱柱为Grace Apollo C18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）;流动相为乙腈（A）-水（B）,梯度洗脱;体积流量：1.0 m L/min。结果：5种皂苷类成分线性关系良好,加样回收率在95%~105%。运用该方法测定了12批黄芪药材和10批金芪降糖片中5种皂苷类成分的含量。结论：该实验建立的方法专属性强,灵敏度高,简便易行,可用于同时测定黄芪及金芪降糖片中5种皂苷类成分的含量。
文摘目的观察金芪降糖片对糖尿病大血管并发症患者血管内皮细胞及炎症因子的影响。方法将40例2型糖尿病合并大血管并发症患者随机分为2组。对照组20例,采用西药常规治疗;中药组20例,在西药常规治疗基础上加金芪降糖片8片,每日3次。治疗周期3个月。观察治疗前后患者空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、血脂、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、P-选择素水平。结果 2组治疗后FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c均明显下降(P<0.05),组间HbA1c差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中药组治疗后三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显下降,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显上升,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中药组治疗后ET-1、ICAM-1、TNF-α、P-选择素水平明显下降,较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论金芪降糖片具有显著的降糖作用,改善糖尿病的脂代谢紊乱,可以减轻血管内皮细胞的损伤和抑制炎症因子水平。
