针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量...针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量为14.4 k J/cm时,焊接接头的性能最好.在线能量相同的情况下,随着回火温度的提高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度均有所下降,而低温冲击功先上升后下降.采用E9018-B3L-Ni焊条焊接的KMN钢可满足-50℃低温工况的使用要求.展开更多
Using KMnO4 and MnCl2·4H2O as raw materials,nanometersized KMn8O16 was prepared by solid state reaction at room temperature.XRD,SEM,FT-IR and surface area measurement techniques were used to investigate the compo...Using KMnO4 and MnCl2·4H2O as raw materials,nanometersized KMn8O16 was prepared by solid state reaction at room temperature.XRD,SEM,FT-IR and surface area measurement techniques were used to investigate the composition,size,morphology and properties of KMn8O16 powder.The results show that the powder has an average diameter of 20 nm with sphere-like and good dispersity and higher for H2O2 decomposition.展开更多
The influence of temperature during post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of KMN steel joints was investigated. The results reveal that after heat treatment, the martensite transformed to tempe...The influence of temperature during post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of KMN steel joints was investigated. The results reveal that after heat treatment, the martensite transformed to tempered sorbite, causing the softening of the resultant joints. XRD test shows that the residual austenite content decreased obviously when the joint was heattreated at 550 ℃ and 580 ℃, which degraded the impact toughness of heat-affected zone （ HAZ）. When the heat treatment temperature increased further, the dispersion strengthening from the precipitation of alloying elements improved the impact toughness of HAZ. The aggregation and coarsening of carbide also contributed to the improvement of impact toughness of HAZ.展开更多
Labile organic carbon（LOC） is one of the most important indicators of soil organic matter quality and dynamics elevation and plays important function in the Tibetan Plateau climate. However, it is unknown what the s...Labile organic carbon（LOC） is one of the most important indicators of soil organic matter quality and dynamics elevation and plays important function in the Tibetan Plateau climate. However, it is unknown what the sources and causes of LOC contamination are. In this study, soil organic carbon（SOC）, total nitrogen（TN）, microbial biomass carbon（MBC）, microbial biomass nitrogen（MBN） and LOC were analyzed based on different soil horizons and elevations using turnover time in an experimental site（3700 m to 4300 m area） in Sygera. SOC and LOC in higher-elevation vegetation types were higher than that of in lower-elevation vegetation types. Our results presented that the soil microbial biomass carbon（SMBC） and soil microbial biomass nitrogen（SMBN）were positively correlated with SOC. The content of easily oxidized carbon（EOC）, particulate organic carbon（POC） and light fraction organic carbon（LFOC） decreased with depth increasing and the content were the lowest in the 60 cm to 100 cm depth.The total SOC, ROC and POC contents decreased with increasing soil horizons. The SOC, TN, MBC and MBN contents increased with increasing altitude in the Sygera Mountains. The MBC and MBN contents weredifferent with the changes of SOC（p＆lt;0.05）,meanwhile, both LFOC and POC were related to total SOC（p＆lt;0.05）. The physical and chemical properties of soil, including temperature, humidity, and altitude,were involved in the regulation of SOC, TN, MBC,MBN and LFOC contents in the Sygera Mountains,Tibetan Plateau.展开更多
文摘针对离心压缩机叶轮制造用KMN钢的低温工作条件,研究了KMN钢的焊接工艺和焊后热处理技术.通过拉伸试验、低温冲击试验及显微组织观察等手段表征了焊接参数及焊后热处理技术对焊接接头性能的影响.结果表明,在相同的热处理状态下,当线能量为14.4 k J/cm时,焊接接头的性能最好.在线能量相同的情况下,随着回火温度的提高,焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度均有所下降,而低温冲击功先上升后下降.采用E9018-B3L-Ni焊条焊接的KMN钢可满足-50℃低温工况的使用要求.
文摘Using KMnO4 and MnCl2·4H2O as raw materials,nanometersized KMn8O16 was prepared by solid state reaction at room temperature.XRD,SEM,FT-IR and surface area measurement techniques were used to investigate the composition,size,morphology and properties of KMn8O16 powder.The results show that the powder has an average diameter of 20 nm with sphere-like and good dispersity and higher for H2O2 decomposition.
文摘以KMn O4、Mn SO4和HNO3为原料,采用化学沉淀法合成KMn8O16纳米棒,用Cu2+和聚苯胺(PANI)对KMn8O16进行了掺杂、包覆改性的研究.通过XRD、TEM等技术对合成材料的结构和微观形貌进行了表征;采用恒流充、放电系统及交流阻抗测试法对合成材料的电化学性能进行测试.结果表明:Cu2+掺杂和PANI包覆得到的样品作为锂离子电池正极材料时,经过50次循环后容量仍有178 m Ah/g,具有较高的可逆比容量和优良的循环性能,为研究高比容量和循环性能稳定的新型锂离子电池正极材料提供方向.
文摘The influence of temperature during post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of KMN steel joints was investigated. The results reveal that after heat treatment, the martensite transformed to tempered sorbite, causing the softening of the resultant joints. XRD test shows that the residual austenite content decreased obviously when the joint was heattreated at 550 ℃ and 580 ℃, which degraded the impact toughness of heat-affected zone （ HAZ）. When the heat treatment temperature increased further, the dispersion strengthening from the precipitation of alloying elements improved the impact toughness of HAZ. The aggregation and coarsening of carbide also contributed to the improvement of impact toughness of HAZ.
基金supported by CFERN & GENE Award Funds on Ecological Paper
文摘Labile organic carbon（LOC） is one of the most important indicators of soil organic matter quality and dynamics elevation and plays important function in the Tibetan Plateau climate. However, it is unknown what the sources and causes of LOC contamination are. In this study, soil organic carbon（SOC）, total nitrogen（TN）, microbial biomass carbon（MBC）, microbial biomass nitrogen（MBN） and LOC were analyzed based on different soil horizons and elevations using turnover time in an experimental site（3700 m to 4300 m area） in Sygera. SOC and LOC in higher-elevation vegetation types were higher than that of in lower-elevation vegetation types. Our results presented that the soil microbial biomass carbon（SMBC） and soil microbial biomass nitrogen（SMBN）were positively correlated with SOC. The content of easily oxidized carbon（EOC）, particulate organic carbon（POC） and light fraction organic carbon（LFOC） decreased with depth increasing and the content were the lowest in the 60 cm to 100 cm depth.The total SOC, ROC and POC contents decreased with increasing soil horizons. The SOC, TN, MBC and MBN contents increased with increasing altitude in the Sygera Mountains. The MBC and MBN contents weredifferent with the changes of SOC（p＆lt;0.05）,meanwhile, both LFOC and POC were related to total SOC（p＆lt;0.05）. The physical and chemical properties of soil, including temperature, humidity, and altitude,were involved in the regulation of SOC, TN, MBC,MBN and LFOC contents in the Sygera Mountains,Tibetan Plateau.
